Development Of Innovative Technologies Research Articles

РАЗВИТИЕ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ БАНКОВ В СТРАНАХ ЕАЭС

Member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) highlight digital transformation as a priority strategic direction of development within the framework of the integration association. Active implementation of digital technologies will significantly increase the competitiveness of companies. The development and implementation of technological innovations are becoming important in business development and digital transformation in the EAEU countries. The subject of this study is marketing policy in the EAEU countries. The article presents an analysis of the role of technological innovation in business development and digital transformation in the EAEU countries; the features of creating a favorable digital business environment in the countries of the Union are considered, the positions of the EAEU in the global innovation index and other international rankings are analyzed. The study identified problems that require resolution for businesses to achieve their goals in the digital economy, and opportunities for business with the further diffusion of digital technologies.

The potential of microalgae for the development of innovative technologies for the protection and preservation of the environment

Microalgae are mainly known for their high nutritional value, protein and lipid content. They are used to enrich animal feeds and are recommended as food supplements in the human diet. Nowadays, it is possible to design the cultivation conditions of microalgae in order to produce them with the specific characteristics desired. Since this is so important, the aim of this work is to present the progress made by different research groups on the best cultivation conditions to optimize the intensive production of microalgae. It also presents the most recent lines of research on the use of microalgae for the care of the environment, their potential application in the remediation of air pollution, as well as their use in the removal of various toxic substances in water. The methodology used was to make an exhaustive bibliographic review of books, journals, theses and articles on the subject, showing in a simple, clear and summarized way that microalgae are an option of 100% natural use of multiple benefits in the protection and restoration of ecosystems, in addition to being a sustainable alternative to other technological options for the remediation of water and air pollution.

Negative Ecological Impacts of Wind Power, Hydropower and Geothermal Energy

With the rapid development of the global economy and increasing population, the demand for energy is growing. Clean energy technology has received a lot of attention in recent years, and it has solved the traditional energy sources such as coal and oil to a great extent, but it still has some negative effects on the environment. This paper obtains data on ecosystems from authoritative websites and published papers in various countries. Use these data to show the changes in the ecological environment before and after the development of clean energy. It has been found that wind power could reduce environmental pollution and water consumption. However, it causes visual interference, noise pollution and negative impacts on wildlife. Hydropower stations generally have comprehensive economic benefits such as flood control, navigation, aquaculture, landscaping and tourism. However, large reservoirs cause extensive inundation upstream of the dam and also affect plant-side aquatic ecosystems. The main environmental problems in the development of geothermal energy are the emission of toxic gases, the overuse of water resources, the negative impact of heavy metals on agriculture and the inefficient use of geothermal energy. In order to minimize the environmental problems associated with the development of various energy sources, it is hoped that the government will support the development of scientific and technological innovations through policies that regulate the development of energy sources.

Competitive Strategies of New Energy Vehicle Enterprises: Taking BYD as an Example

The new energy automobile industry is experiencing rapid growth, with BYD emerging as a prominent player due to its market competitiveness and innovation capabilities. This study focuses on BYD’s development of new energy vehicles and analyses its competitive strategy. BYD is featured by its vertical integration model, focusing on technological innovation and independent research and development. It has a high potential for development under the domestic conditions of large market size and rapid technological development. Through SWOT analysis and the construction of Porter’s Five Forces model, this thesis points out the importance of cost control, development and innovation, and expansion of user scale of this company. In addition, this paper analyses the company’s aspects that need to be improved and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improvement. This thesis aims to provide suggestions and references for the development of BYD’s new energy vehicles and hopes to promote the further development of China’s new energy vehicles.

TERMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN DEFINITIONS OF STEM-EDUCATION

One of the main aspects of the innovative development of STEM-education is the introduction of innovative pedagogical approaches and teaching methods. STEM education is based on active learning that includes problem-based, project-based, and research-based approaches.The analysis of the literature proved that the topic of STEM education was researched by many Ukrainian and foreign scientists. M. John, A. Nicolas, V. Rokhov, S. Sosnovskyi studied the approaches; N. Morze, О. Stryzhak considered the theoretical foundations. І. Slipukhina, V. Chornomorets in his works found out the content of the implementation of STEM-technologies. О. Stryzhak, І. Slipukhina, N. Polikhun, І. Chernetskyi considered the main concepts of STEM-education. The purpose of this ar- ticle is to reveal the main definitions of STEM-education. The scientific novelty consists in the selection of different approaches to the concepts of STEM-education, the authors who research this issue are detailed, and the specific concepts are defined on the basis of the analyzed sources.In the course of a scientific search, it was established that the scientist N. Valko found out that for the first time STEM-education as a new direction appeared in the documents of the USA in 2001, in Ukraine – in 2015, and is considered as a curriculum that includes the following disciplines: science, design, engineering and mathematics. We tend to define the term as follows: it is an educational program that prepares students in elementary, middle, high school, as well as college, university and graduate students for the purpose of comprehensive development and focuses on the combination of science, mathematics, technology and engineering. Considered the well-known concept of STEM-education – it is the space of an individual in which he can ex- plore, experiment, studying various subjects, work in a team and search for his “self”.STEM-education is based on STEM-competencies and skills. N. Honcharenko interprets them as follows: first, the system of knowledge, abilities and skills; secondly, values and personal qualities that characterize innovative activity; thirdly, the ability to solve problems, work in a team, be able to control emotions and negotiate. In the composition of STEM-competencies, it is possible to distinguish characteristic specific components, which include cognitive, reflective-analytical, operational-activity, value-motivational ones. STEM-competencies are important for preparing young people for future professional challenges and the development of innovative technologies. We consider it expedient to highlight the following statements: STEM learning tools are a set of equipment, ideas, actions and phenomena with the help of which research, experimental and other works are carried out in lessons and in extracurricular time (circles). STEM-methods are a specific activity of students and teachers, during which the former discover new things and make discoveries themselves with the help of special methods and forms of work. Analysis of the concept of STEM-technologies by scientists N. Valko and O. Barna. allow us to highlight that technologies in STEM are a complex of psychological and pedagogical tools aimed at the formation of professional and socio-economic com- petences in the process of combining disciplines and collective work.Thus, the terminological analysis of the main definitions of STEM-education is of great relevance for improving the com- mon understanding and practical application of STEM-education, as well as for improving the quality of education and prepar- ing young people for the modern technological world. We highlighted the main concepts of STEM-education, innovative and STEM-technologies, STEM-specialist, STEM-competencies, innovative technologies, STEM-laboratory, STEM-tools and methods. The essence of some concepts was also explained with clarifications.A modern integrated direction will ensure the development of critical thinking, technological thinking and communication skills, which are becoming increasingly important for success in the future labor market. Terminology analysis will help you confidently identify and develop curricula that meet these needs. We consider it necessary to further reveal the content of STEM-education, as this study did not cover the entire topic.

Improving the Computer Literacy of Teachers and Students of Semarang City Elementary School

Public spaces have been prepared for technology-literate human resources. Technology is synonymous with computerized operations, even all applications can be developed through computer devices. This ability is needed to keep pace with the development of technological innovation around the world. Central Java has great potential in contributing to the increase in computerization understanding scores for school students. The target elementary school is considered appropriate, because from the study of developmental psychology has proven that elementary school students are most appropriately taught early talents and interests. This service aims to improve the ability of teachers and elementary school students in digital literacy to master computers. The service was carried out through a zoom meeting with participants of elementary school teachers and students in the Semarang City area. Workshop activities began with analyzing training needs, determining the type of training, delivering materials, and evaluating through practice by participants. As a result, the participants' skills in using computers have improved from the previous one. The participants' understanding of computer operation, especially the use of automation in Microsoft Word, also increased.

A deep dive into the 8 caring technology principles and their contribution to integrated primary care.

Introduction: The eight Caring Technology Principles (8CTP) provide guidance and a call to action for tech developers, health and care organizations and professionals, policy makers and citizens to develop and implement humane technology and citizen-centred data management.
 What are the challenges? Technology has become indispensable in health care. Data on our health, well-being and lifestyle are widely captured and commercialized, often without our knowledge or true consent. Data are indeed becoming the new currency, and access to real life data can be a game changer to address challenges in health care and beyond. Yet, how can we guarantee that use of personal data and technological innovations add value to society? How can we ensure that citizens have full control over their data?
 With these questions in mind, the King Baudouin Foundation, a Brussels-based philanthropic organization serving the general interest, gathered a diverse group of 30 stakeholders who jointly developed a framework with 8 CTP through a method of future exploration. The 8 CTP guide the development and use of technological innovations aimed at improving people’s health, well-being and quality of life.
 They represent humane technology and citizen-centred data management, anchored in society, through a participative and adaptive governance, guaranteeing quality and systemic coherence. The aim is to widely disseminate, adopt and implement the 8 CTPs through a learning community that gradually evolves to an international learning ecosystem.
 
 Six diverse initiatives, representing 2 home care organizations, a European patient organization, a consultancy company, a living lab, a university college, a university and a research organization develop and test practical tools in a learning community. Together they make the 8 CTP more concrete and working.
 Aim and target group: We will assess the added value of the 8 CTP framework for different stakeholders in integrated primary care in a (inter)national context.
 Value for participants: Participants will understand the value of the 8 CTP from the perspective of the different stakeholders in the context of integrated primary care. Participants will experience the usefulness of the 8 CTP framework in their own context. They can join the learning community and access all relevant materials.
 Structure of the workshop:
 10 mins – Welcome and introduction to the 8 CTPs (King Boudauin Foundation)
 30 mins – Interactive panel discussion: ‘From smart to caring technology’. Why do the 8 CTP matter to tech developers, home care organisations, patient organisations, ethicists and policy advisors
 15 mins- Small group exercise: ‘What can the 8 CTP framework offer to you?’
 5 mins – Take home messages: each participant defines a take home message. Participants are invited to subscribe to the 8 CTP

Financial Market Linkages: Gold Futures and the NASDAQ Index

Gold futures and the NASDAQ Index are two important asset classes that receive much attention in global financial markets. Gold futures represent a safe haven and a store of value asset that typically perform well in unstable economic and financial environments. In contrast, the NASDAQ index represents the health of the U.S. technology stock market, which is usually affected by technological innovation and economic development. Although the two assets may appear to be completely different, there is a certain linkage between them, meaning that in some cases they may be affected similarly at the same time. In order to provide investors with a better understanding of the gold futures market and the stock market, and to improve investment, this paper found that the yield of gold futures can have a negative impact on the returns of the NASDAQ stock market, and the volatility of the NASDAQ stock market can also affect the volatility of the gold futures market. For investors, both the gold and stock markets have different risk and return characteristics. To ensure that investment strategies align with their risk tolerance and to avoid unnecessary anxiety and risks. Gold is often seen as an asset to resist inflation, so it may be an attractive choice when inflation rises.

CICITLAC for the scientific and technological innovation in Latin America and the Caribbean

International Center for Innovation in Science and Technology for Latin America and the Caribbean (CICITLAC). A project in which its participants have been developing for more than two years. CICITLAC is the result of the laborious work of a team of entrepreneurs from Latin America, the Caribbean and China who believe and trust that innovation and scientific and technological development can bring numerous benefits to their participants.

International Legal Regulation of Counteracting Transnational Crime Within the Modern Trend of Regionalization

The article examines the relationship between regionalization and globalization at the present stage, identifies trends in the development of regionalization, as well as gaps in the international legal regulation of combating transnational crime in the SCO and CIS regions. The relevance of the fight against transnational crime in the modern conditions of the implementation of the state foreign policy of the Russian Federation and the development of regionalization processes is noted. Statistics on transnational crimes that affect the regions of the SCO, the CIS and the immediate territory of the Russian Federation are presented, and the wave-like dynamics in the number of these crimes is revealed. The relevance of the fight against transnational crime is, among other things, associated with the growing number of crimes of terrorist and extremist nature. The authors point out the need to conduct statistical studies of the number of transnational crimes and their individual types in order to establish the proportion of crimes committed exclusively on the territory of the Russian Federation and affecting the interests of foreign states (properly transnational). The system of measures aimed at combating transnational crime includes the following: legislative, procedural (international cooperation); professional (improving the qualification of law enforcement agencies’ employees); technical (development and implementation of innovative technologies) and financial measures. The work identifies promising directions for improving this system of measures. Statistical data from the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation are provided. The analysis of the state and level of transnational crime and the problems associated with countering it allowed the authors to identify a number of promising areas. Specifically, it is proposed that a number of pressing problems should be solved in order to stabilize international cooperation at the regional level.

ÂNIMA HUB: New Research to Business Model for the Development of Technological Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Universities in Partnership With Companies

Many efforts have been made to create a mutually beneficial environment for the development of innovation with interactions between universities, industry and government, for innovation. But there's still a lack of methodologies that design a journey for university students. This paper presents a proposal of a Research to Business (R2B) model called ÂNIMA HUB. A case study was developed with the Brazilian education group Ânima Educação (26 higher education institutions throughout Brazil). ÂNIMA HUB has been applied in these institutions, and it has been able to create 247 interdisciplinary research groups with more than 209 professors and 3500 students. The results show the scalability of the model and its ability to present a well-defined methodology that helps an idea to become a project, be published and become a business plan. In addition, 35 papers have been published and projects have been linked to companies for investment prospects and new business.

Evaluating the Scandinavian economy's transition to a sustainable environment. Fresh evidence from newly developed CS-ARDL approach

Scandinavian economies have yet to contribute to low-carbon sustainable development. This study analyzes the short-term and long-term effects of economic growth, sustainable energy, natural resources, technological innovation, and financial development on the sustainable environment in Scandinavian economies from 1990 to 2021. This research holds significance as it represents the initial attempt to examine the interconnections between these variables within this specific framework. The “Westerlund cointegration” confirms the long-run relationship among variables by proving a cross-section reliance in panel data. We employed the “Cross-sectional autoregressive distributive lag (CSARDL),” which corroborates that total natural resources have positive long-run and short-run effects on CO2 emissions. Economic growth has a positive short-run effect on CO2 emissions. At the same time, economic growth square, sustainable energy and technological innovation have negative short-run and long-run effects on carbon emissions. However, Financial development has no effect on CO2. The study suggests that Scandinavian economies develop policies to increase sustainable energy production by improving green technologies.

Neuroethics, Neuroscience and Neurohacking: Legal Foundations of the Medical Experiment on <i>Terra Incognita</i>

The results of complex and interdisciplinary research conducted at the intersection of legal and medical sciences allow us to create new points of support for the development of innovative technologies. One of the controversial ways to treat neurological pathology is neurohacking. Experimental intervention in the human brain can not only be of a positive therapeutic nature, but also harm the triad of human—society—state security. The main purpose of the paper is to highlight the latest achievements of neuroscience, focusing on the insufficiency of legal regulation of medical experiment in the Russian Federation. Justification of the need for medical research on the higher nervous system is possible only after a thorough analysis of the clinical situation, taking measures to prevent harm to the health of a particular patient, eliminating the impact on an unspecified group of people, as well as motivating the exclusivity of the task, assessing all legal and biological risks. The paper presents the stages of the origin and development of neuroethics in the country, substantiates the close relationship of neuroscience with the bioethical component, proposes the author’s classification of neurohacking, identifies the legal threats of criminal influence on the human body, and provides an argument for the likelihood of using bioengineering technologies to create bioweapons. The conclusions drawn in the work can be further used in the process of formulating normative legal acts regulating the issues of biomedical experiment and the Provisions on the expert council on bio (neuro) ethics.

THE ROLE OF THE MACHINE-BUILDING CLUSTER IN ENSURING THE DEFENCE CAPABILITY OF UKRAINE

Topicality. Given the geopolitical situation, where Ukraine faces threats to its sovereignty and territorial integrity, ensuring defense capability becomes the most important task. The development of modern technologies in the defense industry, including Industry 4.0, emphasizes the need to supply the Ukrainian army with high-quality foreign equipment and technologies. Cooperation with leading international corporations in the defense sector opens up opportunities for technology exchange, investments, and the integration of new possibilities for the development of the Ukrainian defense industry.Ukrainian machine-building enterprises possess significant potential in the production, repair, and modernization of military equipment, which can be utilized to meet the army's needs. The gradual localization of Western technology production in Ukraine will contribute to reducing dependence on imports and increasing production volumes. The development of the service, repair, and restoration sector of military equipment can positively impact employment and the socio-economic situation in regions of Ukraine.In particular, the development of modern defense potential is a strategically important task for any state. Ensuring the availability and effective use of modern military technology is a necessity for maintaining a peaceful atmosphere and national security. Collaboration with leading international companies and the implementation of modern production technologies equate Ukrainian machine-building to global leaders, opening the way for foreign investments and the development of new technological sectors in Ukraine. The implementation of Industry 4.0 and collaboration with international partners allow for a significant improvement in the technical level and efficiency of Ukrainian armed forces, ensuring their readiness to face challenges and threats. The development of innovative management technologies and production culture provides Ukrainian enterprises with a competitive advantage in the global market, promoting their further growth and development.Aim and tasks. The aim of the research is to analyze and assess the potential of the machine-building cluster in the context of ensuring Ukraine's defense capability in a complex geopolitical environment.The research tasks include: conducting an analysis of the current situation in development of machine-building clusters in Ukraine and the necessity of implementing modern technologies in machine-building ; evaluating the role and potential of the machine-building cluster in ensuring the defense capability of the country; analyzing the possibilities of cooperation with leading international companies in the defense industry; studying the capabilities of Ukrainian machine-building enterprises in the production, repair, and modernization of military equipment; developing the key provisions of the strategy for the gradual localization of Western technology production in Ukraine; analyzing the impact of the development of the service, repair, and restoration sector of military equipment on the socio-economic situation of the country's regions based on the implementation of modern technologies and management practices to enhance the competitiveness of Ukrainian machine-building enterprises.Materials and Methods. This study explores the advantages and prospects of forming machine-building clusters, their impact on the socio-economic development of the country, and the enhancement of defense capabilities through the use of comparative, systemic-structural, analytical, theoretical generalization, and empirical observation methods.Research results. The research has established that the machine-building cluster in Ukraine possesses significant potential for ensuring the country's defense capability within a complex geopolitical context. It is emphasized that collaboration with leading international companies in the defense industry provides opportunities for technology exchange, investment attraction, and enhancement of the Ukrainian defense production potential. This is due to the fact that Ukrainian machine-building enterprises have substantial capabilities in the production, repair, and modernization of military equipment, which can be utilized to meet the army's needs. Additionally, the gradual localization of Western technology production in Ukraine will contribute to reducing dependence on imports and increasing production volumes.Conclusion. The research findings attest to the significance of the machine-building sector cluster in the context of ensuring Ukraine's defense capability. Collaboration with international partners and the implementation of modern production technologies are key factors in enhancing the competitiveness and expanding the potential of the Ukrainian defense industry. The development of this sector is a strategically important task for ensuring national security and strengthening Ukraine's international standing.

The triple threat: How green technology innovation, green energy production, and financial development impact environmental quality?

AbstractAn exponential and sustained increase in carbon emissions is worsening environmental quality and causing a global warming crisis. Climate change and global warming are now considered a major environmental threat to human civilization. The study, thus, intends to analyze the impact of green technological innovation, green energy production and financial development on environmental quality. For the analysis, the study uses two different measures of environmental quality: carbon emissions and ecological footprints. We collected panel data from various South Asian countries from 2000 to 2021. After observing the basic characteristics of data, we employ Fully Modified and Dynamic Ordinary Least Square models to examine the data. The study reports significant contributions of green energy production, green technological innovation, and financial development in determining environmental quality across the South Asian region. The study recommends increasing green energy production, technological innovation, and financial development to improve environmental quality.

Тренды трансформации рынков промышленной продукции в контексте современного развития: транзиологическая парадигма

The modern development of the economy is taking place in the conditions of transformation of the established classical theoretical provisions. The principles and mechanisms of functioning of markets are changing signifi-cantly. Price instruments of market regulation are being replaced by deliberative coordination, interaction, knowledge exchange. The aim of the present article is the theoretical justification and construction of the tran-siological paradigm of industrial product markets. The methodology for studying the transformation of industrial product markets relies on the integration of paradigmatic and transiological approaches. Based on the identifi-cation of trends in the transformation of the basic parameters of the market of industrial products, the causes and consequences of the ongoing changes are determined and the definition of the industrial market as a hy-brid form of interaction aimed at the formation of a sustainable model of the production chain of technological innovation development is given. In the course of the research the model of the transiological paradigm of in-dustrial product markets is visualized, the following mechanisms of industrial market transformation are identi-fied: initiative, contractual, revolutionary. At the same time, the presented paradigm reflects the strategic mech-anism of industrial product markets development in a turbulent environment.

Екологізація сільського господарства: правовий аспект

The article is devoted to the analysis of regulatory and legal support of ecologization in the field of agriculture and prospects for its improvement. Ecologization of the agricultural sector is ensured by legal norms contained in laws and by-laws. In general, the norms of environmental and agrarian legislation of Ukraine regulate the relations of environmental protection and nature use in the field of agriculture. The main directions of further improvement of the legal support for the ecologization of the agricultural sector are: the implementation of certain types of agricultural production activities, taking into account the peculiarities of specialization and activities related to agricultural production; use of land and other natural resources in agricultural production; agricultural production waste management; organic agricultural production, etc. In particular, the relevant rules of nature protection for agricultural production should be aimed at: ensuring ecological and biological safety in the process of agricultural production activity; ensuring rational use of land and other natural resources in agricultural production; restriction and termination of agricultural activities that damage to the environment; introduction of the most effective methods of management, in particular, the spread of the use of organic production methods; support for the development and introduction of innovative technologies in the field of agriculture; protection of agricultural plants and animals; increasing the level of knowledge and improving the practical skills of sustainable agriculture. A special role in the legal support of ecologization of agriculture is played by strategic documents defining goals and task for the relevant period. The task of state policy is to bring national legislation, standards and practices in the agricultural sector closer to the pan-European principles of sustainable agriculture policy and good agricultural practices. Also, rules of nature protection should be reflected in the local intra-economic acts of the subjects of agricultural activity.

Renewable energy sources as an element of increasing the level of EU energy security: legal aspect

Problem setting. The ever-increasing challenges to the European Union’s energy security, the steady increase in energy demand and the commitment to combat climate change make the promotion of renewable energy sources particularly relevant. The author of the article substantiates the thesis that currently the actualization of the use of ecologically clean energy sources already goes beyond the climatic context and has an economic and geopolitical basis. Analysis of recent researches and publications. In Ukraine and abroad, there is a rather illustrious list of scientists who worked on the study of the peculiarities of the regulation of ecologically oriented energy both in the whole world as a whole and in the EU in particular. They are specialists in international, environmental, climate law and EU law. S. Bilotsky, Ya. Benedyk, Yu. Shemshuchenko, Yu. Kogut, K. Huhta, S. Bruce, E. Grigorovic can be singled out separately. Of course, the given list is not exhaustive and contains only a few examples of scientists actively researching the issue of legal regulation of RES support in the European Union and the world. However, it is the actualization of the issue of expanding the use of RES that determines the need for further scientific research, in particular in the area of ensuring energy security in the EU. Purpose of the research is to study the EU regulatory framework in the field of ecologically oriented energy as an integral component of increasing the overall level of EU energy security in the context of modern geopolitical challenges, as well as its improvement after the start of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia on February 24, 2022, and the study of the results, which are obtained thanks to such normative transformations. The presentation of the main material of the article will relate to the justification of the need to increase the share of renewable energy sources in the energy use of the EU precisely after the start of a full-scale war between Ukraine and Russia. Article’s main body. The presentation of the main material of the article is primarily devoted to an overview of the modern legal regulation of the introduction of renewable energy sources in the EU, as well as to the justification of the importance and advantages of the transition to RES in the context of the modern geopolitical situation caused by the fullscale invasion of Russia into Ukraine and the main challenges arising in connection with this before the region. The author puts forward the thesis that one of the positive aspects of RES development will be the reduction of dependence on imported energy resources in general, and on Russian ones in particular. The problems of global implementation and mechanisms of RES implementation in the EU are briefly highlighted, emphasizing their positive effects. The author also highlights the list of measures necessary for the energy system to provide the EU member states with energy not from fossil fuels, but from ecologically clean sources that do not pollute the environment and do not affect climate change. The author emphasizes the need for active implementation and support of a policy focused on the development of RES, in order to ensure a sustainable, independent and ecologically clean energy future. Attention is drawn to mechanisms for financing and supporting projects aimed at the development of ecologically clean energy, which will allow the EU to cope with modern challenges in the energy sector. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The EU should focus its efforts on increasing the use of wind energy, solar energy, hydropower, geothermal energy and biomass (including peat) for the production of electricity and fuel, which should be based on the national energy strategies of the member states, taking full account of geographical, geological or climatic features, taking into account differences of each member state. Infrastructural compatibility and the development of innovative technologies in the energy sector should also become a priority of the EU member states. New technologies can help minimize the negative effects of climate change on the safety of citizens, and should also be taken into account in the design and operation of stations and networks that will run on renewable energy sources. In addition, it is necessary to ensure the arrival of significant public and private investments in the research and development of “green” technologies and alternative energy and the development of new capacities, in particular through the European Investment Bank and the European Structural Funds and the stimulation of sufficient investments from private donors.

The state of digital technology and innovation development: The comparative position of Thailand in ASEAN

AbstractThe ASEAN Digital Masterplan 2025 highlights five key components for regional development including Sustainable Infrastructure, Digital Technology and Innovation, Seamless Logistics, Regulatory Superiority, and Workforce Mobility. To effectively execute this strategy and boost the impact of the ASEAN Economic Community, it is imperative for Thailand and other member nations to prioritize the development of digital technology and foster innovation. The Thai government and responsible units have initiated policies and programs to boost the capabilities of public and private enterprises during the remedy period of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Digital technology is pivotal in achieving national strategies, and innovation is increasingly reliant on it, influencing technology adoption across industries. The level of innovation can reflect the level of technology adoption in each sector. The study compares Thailand with other ASEAN economies based on the development of national income, digital technology, and innovation using seven key indicators of the Global Innovation Index. These essential factors are used to determine national and economic development. The study aims to provide practical insights, address challenges, and offer specific recommendations for real‐world decision‐making and policy formulation, focusing on economic growth, increased innovation, and reduced income disparities. It suggests that Thailand can enhance its attractiveness by prioritizing national strategies, forming partnerships within the country, and building strong relationships with other ASEAN members to maintain competitiveness. The strengths and weaknesses of each ASEAN member are identified for targeted actions to drive the success of the ASEAN Digital Masterplan 2025.

Associating environmental quality, human capital, financial development and technological innovation in 19 middle-income countries: A disaggregated ecological footprint approach

The influence of human capital accumulation and technological innovation on the environment is one of the most significant topics in the environmental literature. The main goal of this research is to examine the influence of human capital (HC), technological innovation, and financial development (FD) on the ecological footprint (EF) and its subcomponents for 19 middle-income countries from 1980 to 2016. To this end, the study employs the cross-sectionally augmented autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) method. Empirical evidence reveals that economic expansion upsurges aggregated the EF, while HC and FD reduce ecological pollution. Technological innovation does not have a statistically significant impact on the EF. The findings of the study imply that the increase in technological progress does not contribute to achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) for middle-income countries, while HC and FD play an environmentally friendly role. Therefore, to minimize the negative impact of economic development on the environment, policymakers in middle-income countries should encourage FD, allocate resources to promote HC development, and use environmental awareness programs as a tool to achieve the SDGs.