Development Of Innovative Processes Research Articles

XPS Study on the determination of binding energies in high-purity TiO2 nanoparticles

This study focuses on the precise determination of the binding energies of high-purity TiO2 nano-particles, using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). TiO2, an essential ceramic in high-tech sectors such as electronics, aerospace and photocatalysis, was analyzed in its pure state (99.5%) directly as received from the supplier, without previous alterations. XPS spectra revealed typical bond energy peaks for Ti at 458.42 eV and 464.13 eV, corresponding to Ti2p3/2 and Ti2p1/2 levels respectively, with a difference of 5.71 eV, validating the expected electron structure for Ti in TiO2. Additionally, peaks were identified at 457.36 eV and 463.36 eV, attributable to Ti3+, present in a Ti3O5 phase, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The mid-height width (FWHM) of the main Ti4+ peaks, ranging from 1.08 to 1.87 eV, and 0.96 eV for the Ti3+ peaks, highlights the homogeneity and exceptional purity of the sample. These findings not only corroborate the high quality of TiO2, but also provide a crucial benchmark for the scientific community, facilitating de-tailed comparisons with other samples and encouraging the development of innovative processes and materials. This study underscores the value of the XPS technique in the characterization of advanced ceramic materials and sets a standard for future research.

The role of foreign MNEs in China’s twin transition: a study on the organization of green and digital innovation processes

Purpose The purpose of this study is to shed light on the twin transition in China in the organization of innovation processes in artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology (GT) development and to understand the role of foreign multinationals in Chinese innovation systems. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative research approach is used by interviewing executives from German multinationals with expertise in AI and GT development and organization of innovation processes in China. In total, 11 semi-structured interviews were conducted with companies, and the data were analysed with a thematic qualitative text analysis. Findings The findings show that AI applications for GT are primarily developed in cross-company projects that are led by local and regional authorities through the organization of industrial districts and clusters. German multinationals are either being integrated, remaining autonomous or being excluded from these twin transition innovation processes. Originality/value This paper aims to fill the gap in the literature by providing one of the first qualitative approach towards twin transition innovation processes in China and exploring the integration of multinational enterprises in cluster organizations. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is one of the first twin transition studies from this perspective in emerging economies.

Development of Innovative Gasification Process of Used Plastic by Using Fluidized Bed

Development of Innovative Gasification Process of Used Plastic by Using Fluidized Bed

ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ

The article describes methodical approaches to the formation of the strategy of innovative development of industrial enterprises based on the Burennikova (Polishchuk)-Yarmolenko component effectiveness models, which are based on the characteristics of the category of effectiveness of any process (including the process of innovative development) using the category of effectiveness of the process as a combination its scale – the quantitative component and efficiency – the qualitative component. The purpose of the article is to reveal approaches to the formation of the innovative development strategy of industrial enterprises as micro-level systems in the context of management based on indicators of the effectiveness of the components of the innovative development process using SEE analysis as part of the SEE management mechanism in the context of digitalization. It is emphasized that the implementation of the SEE-management algorithm is based on a certain mechanism, which contains SEE-analysis and other tools, which, along with the known characteristics, cover a set of indicators of the components of the effectiveness of the innovative development process. The SEE-analysis of the process of innovative development of industrial enterprises as complex systems at the micro level means the analysis of the effectiveness of this process on the basis of the above-mentioned models and their indicators. It was determined that the proposed methodology, thanks to SEE-management, can contribute to the adoption of scientifically based management decisions regarding the innovative development of enterprises, including in the context of digitalization. A refined definition of the definition "digitalization" is given. It is believed that the use of a system of indicators in the models of the components of the effectiveness of the innovation development process will make it possible to implement in practice a comprehensive approach to the analytical, prognostic and other components of management (in particular, SEE-management) of the innovative development of industrial enterprises, starting with making a decision about the feasibility of innovations and ending with evaluation effectiveness of the innovative development process.

РАЗВИТИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ БИЗНЕС-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И ПРОЦЕССОВ В РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ И ОТРАСЛЕВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ

The purpose of the article is to consider the conceptual aspects of the development of digitalization of business technologies and processes in the regional and sectoral economy, especially in the practice of industrial enterprises in the context of the need to transition to the concept of an adaptive economy. Discussion: theoretical constructions and practical techniques for studying and researching the essence, content and specifics of the digitalization of business technologies and processes at the level of industries and regions are very complex and ambiguous, which confirms the importance of the issue under consideration, which receives priority positions in systemology, which, when considering various aspects of the processes of improving the sustainable development of complex socio-economic industrial systems have very little impact on such important aspects of development as digitalization. Results: the article attempts to formulate and substantiate the most relevant approaches to the formation of directions for the development of digitalization of business technologies and processes at the meso- and micro-levels, to study the essence and content of digitalization, to determine the prospects for state support in relation to complex sectoral and regional socio-economic systems that invariably need higher socio-economic indicators and rational use of resources. A system of priority directions for the development of innovative production processes, digital management and the investment portfolio of industrial enterprises has been formed. The main directions of increasing the efficiency of the production process of industrial enterprises are identified and ways to achieve digital security of industrial enterprises are formulated. The analysis of the growth rates of industrial enterprises and their socio-economic importance in the dynamics of the gross domestic product of the country is carried out. The progressive development of the economy is confirmed by the positive dynamics of the gross regional product, which determines the need and priority of state support in the field of digitalization of industrial production. The above research expands theoretical and methodological ideas about the processes of transition and implementation of digitalization in industrial enterprises, the problem of ensuring their sustainable development, especially in modern conditions of an unstable state of the economic system.

Investment Attractiveness of Agriculture in Ukraine: Factors and Prospects for the Future

The article considers the current state and prospects of the development of innovation processes in the agro-industrial complex in the context of globalisation and integration into the world economic space. The relevance is determined by the fact that agriculture in Ukraine needs innovative and investment changes that will become one of the priority factors in the post-war recovery of the industry. The purpose of the article is to analyse the current situation in the agricultural sector of Ukraine, possible problems, and ways to increase investment activity. The most favourable and effective mechanisms for incorporating innovative activities into the agricultural sector of the economy are identified. The priority steps to transform the policy of agricultural production in the innovation sphere are formulated and substantiated. The main trends and possibilities of modern support for the development of innovation processes at all stages of product creation and sales are identified. The methodology includes primary research data and analysis of statistical data for 2017–2023. The basis for the further development of the agro-industrial complex and strengthening its competitiveness in the global food market should be a targeted state policy aimed at introducing innovative development models in the agricultural sector. Reforming the agricultural sector of Ukraine should be aimed at the organisational, technical and technological restructuring of agricultural production, creating the basis for dynamic, integrated, and development of enterprises, the industry, and the country. The article concludes that ensuring favourable conditions for the sustainable development of innovation in the agricultural sector should become a priority for the development of Ukraine's agro-industrial complex in the context of the country's integration into the global economic space. The main tool for achieving this goal is the development and implementation of optimal and effective mechanisms for restructuring economic and management processes in the agricultural sector of the national economy.

Analysis of Innovation Product Development of The Boardgame "Kewania”

Purpose: This research aims to explore the innovation and product development process of the Kewania board game, analyze its business model, and assess its product maturity.
 Method: The study employs the Design Thinking framework to identify the manufacturing process, conducts a Business Model Canvas (BMC) analysis for business model examination, and utilizes the KTH Innovation Readiness Level (IRL) method for evaluating product maturity.
 Result: The findings indicate that "Kewania" successfully integrates design thinking, creating board games that are not only entertaining but also possess educational value. The BMC analysis identifies crucial elements in the business model, while the KTH-IRL analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the company's innovation readiness.
 limitation: The limitations of this research include challenges in business management, specifically positioning "Kewania" in the valley of death.
 Practical implications: Conclusions and recommendations encompass strategies for enhanced education, pricing, and marketing; advanced development; community collaboration; periodic evaluation; optimized distribution; innovation management; cost efficiency; customer-centric focus; strengthened branding; improved IPRL; team training; and diversified funding sources.
 Originality: This study contributes to the field by examining the innovation and product development of a board game in the context of design thinking, BMC analysis, and KTH IRL evaluation.
 Paper type: research paper.

Strategies to Enhance Knowledge Transfer: Lessons from a Multinational Corporation

Overview: To maximize the rent-yield of the innovation and product development process, firms attempt to commercialize knowledge through activities that require effective knowledge transfer. Knowledge transfer remains a challenge for most firms, however, due to the recipient organization’s lack of ability to absorb and apply new knowledge. We examined four knowledge-transfer projects within a large multinational corporation. We identified important actions, lessons learned, and recommendations that practitioners can use to enhance their own knowledge-transfer processes.

Székelyföldi agrárium: társadalmi innovációs trendek a publikációk tükrében

This study illustrates the professional works analysing the agricultural innovation processes in Szeklerland. Its aim is to provide a summary overview of the collected professional works, to identify common themes, trends and results, and thus to give an insight into the development of agricultural innovation processes in Szeklerland.

Designing Strategic Career Pathways: A Competency-Based Approach to Progression Management in the Educational Context of a Corporate University in Thailand

This research article presents the competency-based career path design and career path management at Panyapiwat Institute of Management, a higher education institution. The study units included the Faculty of Management Science, Office of Strategy and Innovation Management, and PIM HR Excellent Center, covering teaching, research, academic service, and administration/support roles. A content analysis of the competency system data used by the institute was conducted through focus group discussions involving 15 executives from various departments. The research explores different approaches to designing career progression within the organization. The joint path of the Faculty of Management Science, Office of Strategy and Innovation Management, and PIM HR Excellent Center is divided into two paths: human resource management and strategy management, innovation, and work process development. A career progression management system was established, incorporating an analysis of key workgroups aligned with strategic goals, career goals in management, high-talent recruitment assessment, and personalized development planning. Although the study is limited to only three units, each with a different mission, it provides an excellent model for the development of a system of career progression that is applicable to the entire institution. The research investigates competency-based career path design and management at Panyapiwat Institute of Management, offering valuable insights for improving human resource management systems and creating compelling career paths in other higher education institutions.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫМ РАЗВИТИЕМ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ТЕПЛОСНАБЖЕНИЯ

The article considers the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative development of heat supply organizations, based on the principles of a systematic approach to management, taking into account the main content characteristics and methods of managing the innovative development of heat supply organizations. The formed organizational and economic mechanism is based on three interrelated subsystems that ensure the integrated management of innovative development processes.

Describing Innovative Development Process on Reconstructing a Cryptocurrency-Oriented Social Media: Walking Through Taiwan Potato Media as an Example

This study has explored and analyzed a new Web3 social media for innovative development and built a theoretical framework for future counterparts. The researcher took the Taiwan Web3 social media platform, Potato Media, as a case study with the walkthrough method for both data gathering and analyzing. The present study shows that Potato Media has reformed, reconstructed and renewed their out-of-date Web2 online service using blockchain technology and cryptocurrency for governing and promoted user-led marketing actions. At the same time, Potato Media facilitated all users to build a marketing vision based on Web3 discourse in an advanced manner. The study concludes that new innovative social media with Web3 technology could initiate innovative development and marketing for three reasons: First, they could do it to enhance the inclusion of all users and creators and sustain core value of creativity; second, they could do it by creating the cryptocurrency as the governing tool for managing organizations and fulfilling token/ sharing economy; third, they could do it to represent their innovative social media marketing visions. This study finally suggests that all the social media platforms could have Web3 reforming plans for pursuing future business goals.

Role and place of the Innovative Economy course in the structure of educational programmes of universities

Relevance. Higher education and relevant training programmes play a crucial role in the training of specialists who are capable of change and innovation, as well as have in-demand professional and behavioural competencies. Purpose. The course is focused on baccalaureate educational programmes. Methodology. The Innovative Economy Course was structured as part of a study, based on the analysis and generalisation of curricula related to the development and importance of innovative processes as well as entrepreneurship in higher education. When studying the course, different methods of innovative pedagogy were used, such as team training, project training, practical classes, which involved modern information technologies. Results. The programme was tested in the form of a pilot project at the University of Dulaty for students of the school of economics. The course was also held as part of the CASCADE project for agricultural students. Conclusions. The effectiveness of the course was evaluated based on an analysis of students' progress who formed their innovative competencies using the FINCODA Barometer. The programme can be recommended as an elective training course for engineering, technical and technological specialists.

Technical-economic evaluation of lipo- and water-soluble fractions from annatto seeds by green technology

PurposeThe objective of this study was to evaluate the technical-economic process efficiency of obtaining simultaneous lipo-soluble (LSF) and water-soluble (WSF) fractions from annatto seeds.Design/methodology/approachThe batches of annatto seeds were submitted to the refrigerated solid-liquid extraction process in four stages: pre-extraction, aqueous extraction, separation by decantation and filtration. After that, LSF and WSF from annatto seeds were obtained. The process efficiency and the quality of LSF and WSF were analyzed in terms of average yield and bioactive compounds (bixin, norbixin, phenolics and flavonoids) and their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Furthermore, they were economically evaluated in terms of costs of manufacturing and profitability parameters.FindingsThe process was efficient in terms of overall average yield (LSF = 8.68% and WSF = 2.76%) (w/w) and in terms of quality, mainly with higher average yields of bixin (82.34% in LSF) and norbixin (29.59% in WSF) (w/w). The concentration of bioactive compounds in the fractions promoted an increase in inhibiting free radicals (DPPH* and ABTS*+) and in the ferric-reducing power (FRAP). LSF showed a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.06 mg mL-1 for S. aureus and 0.13 mg mL-1 for S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis. The lowest manufacturing costs were obtained for the LSF due to its higher extraction yield compared to the WSF. Plants on an industrial scale of 100 and 1000 L were considered economically viable, with a return on investment of 5 and 2 years.Originality/valueThus, fractions (WSF and LSF) can be applied as natural additives, as sources of bioactive compounds for nutraceutical and/or pharmaceutical, and in the development of other innovative processes. These results have practical applicability for pharmaceutical and food industry.Highlights Green processing of annatto seeds obtains fractions rich in antioxidant compounds.Efficiently presents a high yield of bixin and other bioactive compounds.Effective in concentrating compounds that inhibit microbial growth.Fractions are more accessible sources of bioactive compounds for isolation.Cost of manufacturing (COM) and profitability are studied.

Strategic development of motor transport enterprises’ innovative processes in Ukraine

This study is aimed at developing a methodological approach to identify and justify the strategy for the development of enterprises` innovative processes, which enables considering alternatives and determining the priorities of adaptation as well as increasing the level of flexibility to changes in the business operating conditions. The study is based on the materials of 21 motor transport companies in Ukraine. The methodological toolkit is based on the proposed polyfactorial 3D model with the implementation of correlation, regression and cluster analysis. The use of the strategy for the innovation process development of the motor transport enterprise with the introduction of focus on the asymmetry of its directions increases efficiency, which becomes equal to the benchmark or close to the maximum efficient value.

N2O emission reduction in the biological nitrogen removal process for wastewater with low C/N ratios: mechanisms and strategies

Urban wastewater, as the main influent type of Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTPs), has the characteristic of low carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N). In the biological nitrogen removal (BNR) process, insufficient carbon source often affects the nitrogen removal efficiency and leads to more N2O emissions. We review recent researches on N2O emissions in the BNR process of wastewater with low C/N. The availability of carbon sources affects heterotrophic denitrification (HD) and autotrophic nitrification/denitrification processes, which are the main reasons for N2O emissions in BNR. For the sustainable development of BNR in WWTPs, we introduce strategies suitable for reducing N2O emissions in the BNR process of low C/N wastewater from two aspects: traditional process innovation and new process development. These strategies mainly include carbon source addition, adjustment of aeration strategy, optimization of oxidation ditch and biofilm facilities, and application of Anammox related processes. In the future, it is still necessary to further deepen this research direction through the normalization of N2O emission quantification standards, exploration of N2O metabolism mechanisms, assessment of environmental effects of emission reduction strategies, and practical application of new processes.

EFFECTIVE TAX SYSTEM AS A DRIVER OF INNOVATION PROCESSES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINLAND AND UKRAINE

This article explores the theoretical and methodological aspects of a country's tax system in terms of its impact on the development of innovation processes. It identifies the role of tax revenues in the economic and innovative development of a state, serving as a primary source of funding for sectors providing public services. The study emphasizes the role of tax policy in the development of a national innovation system, focusing on elements such as startups, venture business, incubators, accelerators, and technology parks within the current business ecosystem. The tax system is defined as a key element in the functioning of a state and the regulation of its economy, considering the needs of innovative structures to facilitate national development. Ukraine and Finland are chosen for the analysis of the impact of the tax system on innovation processes, representing Eastern and Northern Europe, respectively. The study analyzes proportional taxation in Ukraine, including the option of a simplified system, and progressive taxation in Finland, where tax rates increase with income growth. The research highlights significant differences in tax payment culture between the two countries. Finland exhibits a high level of tax culture, supported by the effective use of budgetary funds to create public goods. In contrast, Ukraine has a relatively low tax culture due to the population's low trust in the government and satisfaction with their social needs. The analysis of both countries' tax systems helps determine the role of tax policy in the innovative development of a state and the support of an innovative environment, including the implementation of startup projects.

Рейтинг инновационного развития субъектов Центрального Федерального округа

In a changing global world, innovation affects even the remotest regions. In today's geopolitical and economic environment, Russian regions are faced with global challenges that result in the need to respond to new circumstances. The priority task on the agenda is active innovative development, making the domestic economy attractive for investment. In areas where the region does face competition, it needs to innovate in order to remain competitive. In this context, consideration of regional innovation development issues becomes relevant and necessary. The object of the research are the regions of the Central Federal District. The subject of the research is the socio-economic relations that arise during the formation and development of the elements of the regional innovation system. The purpose of the research is to rank the innovation development of the regions of the Central Federal District. The set goal was solved by the following tasks: defining the essence of the process of innovation development of the region; identifying the characteristics of innovation development of regions; rating and mapping the results of innovation development of the regions of the Central Federal District.
 Methodology of work. The data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the RIA-Rating agency were used as materials for the research. The methodological basis of the research was provided by general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, generalisation, economic and statistical methods.
 The results of the work and the scope of their application. The rating assessment of the innovative development of the Central Federal District regions has been carried out. The presented results can be used to develop a mechanism for the regulation of innovative development at the regional and macro-regional level.

Theoretical Foundations of the Modern Multi-Level Model Management of the Process of Innovative Development in the Russian Federation

Relevance. The article is devoted to the research and development of a multi-level model of innovative development of the regions of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the transition to an innovative path of development of the Russian economy in the context of exogenous, global changes, geopolitical instability was especially noted.The purpose is to develop a multi-level model of innovative development, with the allocation of the most promising levels of managerial decision-making.Objectives: analysis of the main levels of the existing multi-level model of innovative development of the territory; identification of key institutional constraints and problems of practical implementation of the current model of innovative development of Russian regions; development of a structural-logical scheme for the formation of a multilevel model of innovative development; highlighting the main elements of the local level of development of innovations at specific enterprises, industries.Methodology. In the course of the work, a wide range of research methods, theoretical concepts in the field of spatial and innovative development of territories were used. The dialectical, systematic and integrated approach became the main ones, which made it possible to consider economic relations in interconnection and development, to comprehensively assess the research problem under consideration.Results. The transition of regional economic systems to an innovative path of development is an important priority for the socio-economic development of the country, while the complexity of implementing innovation policy at different levels (federal, regional, and local) is revealed, and many factors affecting efficiency are identified. and the effectiveness of these processes. In contrast to the prevailing approach, where regions are considered as the main level of innovation, this study proposes to single out the level of agglomerations of municipalities as the most promising and relevant for the transition to an innovative path of development of regional economic systems.Conclusions. The main purpose of introducing the presented model into the practice of managing socioeconomic development is to activate internal reserves by means of using the potential of the designated agglomerations of municipalities. The results of the study indicate that countries with a high level of development of production successfully use a multi-level regulatory system aimed at the transition to an innovative path of development of regional economic systems.

Ownership structure and technological innovation: an investigation of Tunisian agri-food companies

PurposeThe aim of this study is to investigate potential relationships between the corporate governance system and the innovation development process, with a specific focus on the agri-food sector in the Tunisian context.Design/methodology/approachMost studies on innovation management have shown the collective nature of the innovation process, resulting from the multiple interactions that can be established between various actors, internal and external to the enterprise perimeter, which is increasingly digitally open, especially in the COVID-19 era. More specifically, the implementation of an innovation strategy is a risky issue for businesses, most of all when considering its financial requirements and impacts, and thus, appropriate management plays a relevant role in this respect.FindingsStatistical tests, operated on a sample of 80 Tunisian companies, show that the style of management and the concentration of ownership exert significant influence on the dynamism of technological innovation in the agri-food sector.Originality/valueThe involvement and the commitment of institutional investors can contribute to stimulate the innovation process in the agri-food sector, providing related implications with significant impact, at the scientific and managerial level.