Development Of Agricultural Enterprises Research Articles

Современные подходы к управлению устойчивым развитием сельскохозяйственных предприятий в условиях глобализации

Abstract. The agricultural sector faces challenges exacerbated by global trends such as climate change, market fluctuations and increased international competition. These factors require adaptation and implementation of new technologies to minimize the negative impact on yields and production stability. The importance of sustainable development of the agricultural sector is due to its role in ensuring food security and environmental stability. This requires management flexibility, innovation and collaboration with local communities and government to ensure sustainable development and socio-economic well-being. The purpose of this article is to analyze modern approaches to managing the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises, as well as assessing their effectiveness in the context of globalization. Methods. The article uses methods of analysis of scientific literature, comparative analysis, as well as case studies from various countries. This made it possible to generalize the experience of applying various strategies and practices for managing sustainable development. Scientific novelty lies in the development and application of a multidisciplinary methodological framework that integrates economic, environmental and social aspects to assess the effectiveness of existing management models in the agricultural sector in the context of globalization. An integrated approach includes analysis of indicators such as enterprise profitability, level of environmental impact and degree of social responsibility. Results. The main results are to identify the most effective modern approaches to managing sustainable development, which take into account the specifics of the agricultural sector and global economic trends. The article concludes that the integration of innovative technologies, increasing environmental responsibility and strengthening international cooperation are key factors for successfully managing the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions.

ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE: DETERMINATION OF FACTORS AND WAYS OF ITS ACTIVATION

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of investment activity, analyse the current level of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy and identify factors and methods of its increase. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the fundamental principles of national economic management, investment activity and development of agricultural production entities. The research used the following scientific methods: axiomatic (to establish basic definitions that clarify the essence of the study), systematic (to identify components within the agricultural production sector), institutional (to construct the subject-object framework of the institutional environment for investment activity in agricultural production), correlation-regression analysis (to identify key predictors influencing investment activity in the agricultural sector), abstraction (to prioritise the stimulation of investment activity in agricultural production), and reproductive (to substantiate alternative strategies for attracting investment in agricultural enterprises). The results of the study show that diversification of investment sources and modernisation of technological infrastructure of agricultural production are important prerequisites for institutional reforms in the agricultural sector of the country. Increasing investment activity in agricultural enterprises can be achieved by creating a favourable investment climate. This includes government initiatives to create a transparent and stable regulatory framework, simplify bureaucratic processes, and ensure legal and financial stability. Another key aspect is to facilitate access to financial instruments such as low-interest loans, grants and subsidies to support the development of agricultural enterprises. The results of the study are presented in the form of tables, figures, graphs, diagrams and charts. Practical implications. Given the high level of integration of the domestic agricultural sector into the global food market, it is worth exploring the potential of using customs instruments to stimulate investment processes. Such instruments could include a zero VAT rate for investment agricultural goods and measures to prevent double taxation. Value / Оriginality. Investment activity in Ukraine can be intensified under the following conditions: ensuring financing for innovations; developing and implementing a system of measures to increase the investment activity of commercial banks; promoting the development of the stock market and venture capital; developing investment infrastructure; borrowing the best international experience in assessing the efficiency of business centres and business incubators; forming an investment and innovation culture in society, etc.

FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT OF INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES: FACTORS, TRENDS AND EXPERIENCE OF CHINA

In modern conditions, the practical issues of implementing effective management of inclusive development of agricultural enterprises are extremely relevant to ensuring the country's food security. The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of managing the inclusive development of agricultural enterprises, factors, trends, and world practices in modern conditions. Among the trends, special attention is paid to ensuring sustainable development, supporting small farmers, engaging in innovative activity and technologization, ensuring social and economic equality, and adapting to global challenges. In this context, the features of agricultural enterprises are studied. It is determined that at the world level, food security is a global problem that requires joint efforts of countries and international organizations. The features of the world experience (in the example of China) of managing the inclusive development of agricultural enterprises are analyzed. The main challenges facing the agricultural sector of Ukraine and hindering the full development of biological agriculture in these countries are highlighted, namely: climate change, limited water resources, pests, and disease outbreaks, limited access to organic materials, the presence of fierce competition in the world market, lack of qualified personnel in the agricultural sector, population growth, military conflicts. However, despite the challenges and obstacles, the experience of inclusive development of agricultural enterprises in the above-mentioned countries demonstrates the importance of an integrated approach, including government programs and other initiatives, financial support, training, innovation, and market access. This comprehensive approach is crucial for the success of the agricultural sector and its significant impact on the world economy and the environment.

Современные тенденции и перспективы обеспечения населения России овощной продукцией

Abstract. Vegetables are an essential part of the population’s diet, a source of biologically active substances that play a significant role in a healthy diet and prevent the occurrence and development of diseases caused by micronutrient deficiency. The level of vegetable consumption is directly dependent on the level of regional self-sufficiency in these products. In this regard, it is of interest to analyze the volumes and structure of production and consumption of vegetables in different regions of the Russian Federation, which is an important task for ensuring healthy nutrition of the population and increasing the level of selfsufficiency of the country. Statistical data, scientific publications were analyzed and systematized, trends and progressive approaches to the topic under consideration were identified. The dynamics of vegetable consumption volumes was studied, and the compliance of consumption volumes with rational standards was assessed both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the context of federal districts. The level of self-sufficiency of each region in agricultural products was assessed. Problematic regions have been identified and directions for increasing their self-sufficiency have been identified, such as an informed choice of types and varieties of vegetables; support and development of agricultural enterprises; improving the condition of soils, increasing their fertility; introducing new technologies and methods for growing vegetables, as well as improving infrastructure and access to markets. The results of the analysis will help identify the problems of each region and develop strategies to improve the situation in certain areas of the country. Recommendations for improving self-sufficiency in vegetables include both technological and organizational measures aimed at developing agriculture and improving product quality. These studies play an important role in ensuring food security in Russia and maintaining public health at a high level. Keywords: vegetable crops, vegetable growing, modern technologies, self-sufficiency, infrastructure, digitalization

Modelling of innovation and investment development of agricultural enterprises in the context of ensuring their financial security

Modelling of innovation and investment development of agricultural enterprises in the context of ensuring their financial security

<p>Assessing the Effect of Monetary Policy on the Competitiveness of Agricultural Enterprises</p>

There are many scientific works the effects of monetary policy on the competitiveness of enterprises. However, no research has yet been conducted on agricultural enterprises. Therefore, the aim of this article is to indicate the effects of monetary policy on the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. Regression analysis is a suitable econometric method to determine the strength of the effects of monetary policy on competitiveness. In our model, a multiple regression method was used, where interest rates, inflation and exchange rate were defined as exogenous (independent) variables, while revenues of agricultural enterprises were defined as an endogenous (dependent) variable. The findings reveal that the monetary policy significantly affects agricultural competitiveness. Specifically, higher interest rates are shown to have a negative impact on the performance of agricultural enterprises. Economic theory states that higher interest rates have a negative impact on competitiveness, and the results of calculations show that interest rates do have a dominant impact on the agricultural enterprise performance. Monetary policymakers, especially the central bank, should focus on keeping interest rates low in order to increase the availability of operating and investment capital. A market environment with low interest rates could stimulate the introduction of innovations, the implementation of new technologies and the development of robotization in agricultural enterprises. Lower financing costs due to low interest rates could boost business activities and economic growth, which could have a positive impact on the competitiveness of agricultural businesses. The conclusions of our research confirm that in the Czech Republic monetary policy remains a key tool for supporting the development of agricultural enterprises and their competitiveness.

The role of economics and management in the development of sustainable business models of agricultural enterprises

The relevance of this topic lies in the need to use economic and management strategies that can help agricultural enterprises adapt to a changing environment and ensure sustainable and resilient growth in the future. The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of economic and managerial factors on the development of agricultural enterprises, with a focus on creating sustainable business models. The methods used were analytical, statistical, and comparative. The paper examines the role of economics in the formation of sustainable business models of agricultural enterprises, focusing on optimizing the use of resources and adapting to market conditions. It is found that economic aspects include optimization of production processes, cost management and analysis of market trends. Efficient use of resources is a key aspect of sustainable business models of modern agricultural enterprises. The use of advanced technologies, such as precision farming and process mechanization, helps to increase productivity and reduce costs. Management of such market factors includes strategic planning, risk analysis and search for new development opportunities. An example of successful use of innovative technologies in agriculture is given on the sample of the American company John Deere. The article describes the strategy for developing sustainable business models for the Ukrainian company Myronivsky Hliboproduct, which includes the introduction of advanced agricultural technologies, diversification of production, optimization of resource use, development of local markets, improvement of risk management and promotion of social development of local communities. It is noted that the unfavourable conditions of war and economic instability pose serious challenges to the agricultural sector, but such conditions can also stimulate the search for new, more sustainable, and efficient business approaches. As a result, the development of sustainable business models for agricultural enterprises requires a comprehensive approach and systematic measures aimed at optimizing production, managing risks, and promoting the social development of local communities. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of increasing competitiveness, resource efficiency and sustainability in a changing market environment, which contributes to the sustainable development of the agricultural sector

The Impact of Digital Economy on the High Quality Development of Agricultural Enterprises: Evidence From Listed Agricultural Enterprises in China

The Impact of Digital Economy on the High Quality Development of Agricultural Enterprises: Evidence From Listed Agricultural Enterprises in China

SELECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION ALTERNATIVES FOR THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

The purpose of the article is to justify modern approaches to the choice of marketing strategies and to develop practical recommendations for their implementation and management in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The methodological basis of the study was a synthesis of the results of applied research in economics, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, which highlighted the basic theories of competitive advantage, competitiveness and marketing management. Results. The article examines the essence of the peculiarities of the system of strategic management of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises, provides a description of marketing strategies for managing the development of the enterprise, outlines methodical approaches to assessing the level of potential of marketing strategies in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The paper formulates the key objectives of marketing activities and allocates the tasks that are key in developing a marketing strategy. Thus, having analysed most of the classifications of marketing strategies, it can be concluded that strategies are developed for each individual enterprise depending on the mission of the enterprise, tactical and strategic development goals. It has been established that when choosing a marketing strategy it is necessary to concentrate efforts on the set goals, main features of the marketing strategy, such as: long-term orientation, based on the results of strategic marketing analysis, certain subordination in the hierarchy of corporate strategies, determined market orientation of activity (in relation to consumers and competitors). In addition, the company's marketing strategy determines its strengths, which allow it to win in competition. Practical results. The publication identifies specific features of marketing management of formation and implementation of strategies of innovative development of agricultural enterprises. The main factors of the external and internal environment that determine the adaptation of marketing activities and the management system of agricultural enterprises to their changes are noted. The proposed system of the competitive strategy of the enterprise, which includes a separate set of strategies: the ability to form competitive advantages, the application of the competitive strategy and the effective use of the competitive strategy of the enterprise. Value/Originality. The article systemises main types of marketing strategies, competitive strategies and strategies of innovation development. The competitive approach is based on the strategy and tactics of counteracting competitors. Within this approach, two ways of achieving competitive advantages can be used: the marketing strategy of the leader and the strategy of sustainable development of the competitive environment.

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES WITH THE HELP OF ERP SYSTEMS

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES WITH THE HELP OF ERP SYSTEMS

Банківське кредитування як дієвий спосіб вирішення проблеми економічного розвитку аграрних підприємств

The relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the need to improve bank lending as an effective way to solve the problem of economic development of agricultural enterprises. The reasons behind the difficulty of lending to small agricultural enterprises have been identified. The general factors constraining lending to agricultural enterprises are examined. The analysis of the factors ensuring the formation of the credit services market was based on the assumption of the need for a balanced presence of conditions on the part of supply and demand factors. The reasons for the low effectiveness of government policy measures to create credit mechanisms are identified. Proposals have been formulated to increase the availability of credit in the context of the efficiency of banks serving agricultural enterprises. Measures have been proposed to improve credit support for the agricultural sector of the economy.

Research on the influence factors of sustainable development of plateau characteristic agriculture based on DEMATEL and AISM combined model.

Under the background of the continuous progress of China's agricultural reform, the development of characteristic agriculture is an important field of agricultural development in the country and even the world. Yunnan has unique advantages in geography, location, climate, and human resources, and has unique conditions for the development of agriculture with plateau characteristic. However, the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic is affected and restricted by many factors. How to promote the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic is an important research topic, and it is also the main purpose of this study. Therefore, through literature analysis and investigation, this study studies the advantages and disadvantages, development status, main problems, countermeasures and suggestions, macro development direction, and theoretical research methods of characteristic agriculture in the Yunnan plateau. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and the Adversarial Interpretation Structure Modeling Method (AISM) and proposes to combine the two models to make up for each other and improve the accuracy of model analysis. On this basis, a set of identification and evaluation systems of factors affecting the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic is established, which can comprehensively and accurately identify and evaluate various influencing factors, and provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic. Finally, combined with the relevant statistical data of Yunnan Province from 2009 to 2020 and many results calculated by the model, the factors affecting the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic were comprehensively analyzed. The results show that transportation, environment, and insurance support factors are the root factors that affect the sustainable development of agriculture with plateau characteristic, while the regional economy, scientific and technological support, and the development of agricultural enterprises are of high importance. Financial support, the level of agricultural mechanization, the quality of labor, and other factors can not be ignored. Finally, according to the results of the analysis, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward to provide a reference for the sustainable development of plateau characteristic agriculture in Yunnan Province.

Methodological aspects of financial support investment and innovation development of agricultural enterprises

With the change in the geopolitical and economic situation, the emergence of new threats and challenges for domestic agricultural enterprises, the problem of increasing the efficiency of development, implementation, practical implementation of innovations and investment support of this process is becoming increasingly important. It has been established that the investment climate in Ukraine is extremely unfavorable for investors due to military actions on the territory of our country. Although, the indicator of the investment climate in 2021 acquired a "rather unfavorable" value by 53%, despite the fact that this year Ukraine reached the highest level of income from investments. The main groups of external and internal threats (at the state and enterprise level) to the innovative and investment development of agrarian enterprises are systematized and the system of financial support for their investment development is presented. Among the methods used to finance the investment and innovative development of agricultural enterprises, the following are distinguished: self-financing, equity, loan, state financing, financing at the expense of free assistance and charitable contributions, mixed financing, leasing, project financing. The principles of the functioning of the investment mechanism of agricultural enterprises are developed and the most important positive and negative aspects of investment financing sources are presented in a generalized form. With the help of rational formation and distribution of limited resources to obtain the necessary result, it is possible to achieve investment efficiency. In turn, improving the quality of investment becomes the basis of the effective process of development and implementation of innovations, innovative development of the economic system. An innovative approach to determining the investment and innovation mechanism of agricultural enterprises is proposed. The list of principles of the investment and innovation mechanism (as an interacting set of methods, forms, sources of investment) is supplemented by the principles of scientificity and priority. The advantages and disadvantages of the main sources of investment financing (state financing; public-private partnership; profit; depreciation deductions; insurance reimbursements; bank credit; leasing; issue of shares; project financing; bond loans; public funds; funds of foreign investors) are revealed. The main factors affecting the choice of specific sources of investment resources formation of agricultural enterprises are noted. A system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of innovation implementation by types of effect is provided.

Features of modeling in agricultural production with risks

For the modern economy, the agricultural sector is an important link. In a market economy, agricultural management processes have become significantly more complex, as they develop under conditions of uncertainty. This leads to the need to take into account not only traditional factors of economic activity, but also supply and demand for agricultural products, weather conditions, which largely determine the economic efficiency of the agricultural sector. The uncertainty inherent in the agro-industrial complex is the main difficulty in scientific research into the structural and functional organization of this complex. Uncertainty is generated by many factors, the most important for agricultural production are weather and market conditions, scientific and technological progress. The need to take into account and manage weather risk arises from the objective requirements of a market economy, which requires enterprises to find ways to better adapt to external and internal conditions of operation and development of production. Agricultural production is constantly being reformed in market conditions. In this regard, there is a need to develop new methodological approaches to planning the safety and development of agricultural enterprises, associations and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. The study of these issues is possible through the use of economic-mathematical modeling and computers. The article discusses the concept of planning the use and development of agricultural enterprises under conditions of uncertainty. The concept is based on the development of organizational, economic and methodological approaches to the formation of the planning process, which provides agricultural enterprises with the prerequisites for better adaptation of production in conditions of weather risk, increasing the competitive level of enterprise sustainability.

КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ НАПРЯМКІВ РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

The article examines the conceptual foundations of the formation of strategic directions for the development of agrarian enterprises in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. It is indicated that digitalization is used by agricultural enterprises to change the business model, which provides the formation of new revenues and opportunities for the creation of a new type of value chains. It is emphasized that a characteristic feature of digitalization is that it is the foundation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and is one of the main currents of the third wave of globalization processes. It has been proven that digital technologies provide many opportunities and perspectives for the creation of smart agriculture, giving their consumers a great impetus to transform their activities. It is indicated that in agriculture, digital technologies can modernize the industry, facilitating the implementation of innovations in agribusiness and creating new opportunities for agricultural enterprises in areas such as the biological sector, ecosystem sustainability, etc. It is noted that among the innovative technologies used by agribusiness entities are: the introduction of precision farming systems, aerial photography for the purpose of monitoring the quality of crops, keeping the history of fields for choosing the optimal crop, laboratory studies of the soil to obtain information about the biochemical composition. Digital technologies, classified by the degree of influence on the development of agricultural enterprises, are highlighted. The basic and auxiliary conditions of digitalization of agricultural production have been studied. Groups of risk analysis tasks during the formation of strategic intentions of an agrarian enterprise are given. The key aspects of the sustainable development of an agricultural enterprise are proposed. It was concluded that the digitalization of the agricultural sector is one of the main components of the digital policy of the state and a determining factor in the growth of the economy in general, in particular, the digital industry itself as a technology producer. The introduction of digital technologies is a positive trend not only for agricultural enterprises of Ukraine, because at this stage of digitalization, it is extremely important to apply a whole set of measures from the state for the development of digitalization in our country.

Sustainable economic development in agriculture: Landmarks and prospects

This work examines an important topic of sustainable development in agriculture, which is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of changing climatic conditions, environmental threats and socioeconomic challenges. The author analyzes the key aspects and prospects of this process, offering practical recommendations for achieving sustainable development in agriculture. The first aspect of the article concerns environmental sustainability. She is considering ways to improve the management of resources such as soil and water, as well as the introduction of more efficient methods of using fertilizers and pesticides. Methods for reducing waste and improving energy efficiency in production processes are also discussed. The second aspect is related to social sustainability. It includes measures to improve working conditions for rural workers, ensure access to education and health care, and support rural communities through infrastructure development and the creation of additional sources of income. The third aspect concerns economic sustainability. He analyzes measures to develop markets and sales of agricultural products, stimulate innovation and development of agricultural enterprises, as well as strengthen the financial stability of agricultural enterprises. In the conclusion, the need for an integrated approach to sustainable development in agriculture, which combines environmental, social and economic aspects, is emphasized. The importance of partnerships between government agencies, the private sector and local communities to achieve these goals is also highlighted.

РОЛЬ БДЖІЛЬНИЦТВА В ДОСЯГНЕННІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТА СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ

The improvement of the economic performance of agricultural enterprises should not be accompanied by the deterioration of the quality of the environment and cause social tension among the employees of the enterprise and the population living in the surrounding area. Therefore, the problem arose of finding such directions of development of agricultural enterprises that would simultaneously contribute to the improvement of financial and economic indicators of their activity, as well as ensure the sustainable development of both the enterprises themselves and the sustainable development of the surrounding rural areas. The article examines the positive value of the agricultural sector, in particular: production of products, creation of jobs, provision of foreign exchange revenues to the state budget, the possibility of providing services of unity with nature. However, it was noted that the agricultural industry has negative consequences of its activity, in particular: the deterioration of the quality of the soil, the increase in the level of plowing, the excessive use of chemical plant protection agents leads to an increase in the level of soil pollution, the death of representatives of the fauna, as well as an increase in the level of human illness. It is proposed to restore and develop the beekeeping industry in order to reorient the activities of the agrarian industry on the principles of sustainable development. Both existing agricultural enterprises and small peasant farms can be engaged in bee breeding. For agricultural enterprises, beekeeping is a direction of diversification that can bring additional income. For rural residents, beekeeping is a way to provide themselves with a workplace and to earn from the sale of beekeeping products and the provision of pollination services to agricultural enterprises, which will be able to sell their products as organic at higher prices. However, starting a beekeeping business requires significant investments, which are not at the disposal of small peasant farms. Therefore, they are suggested to join cooperatives. This will make it possible to carry out laboratory analysis, form large batches of honey and sell it at a higher price. The cooperative can also pack and process honey with possible independent export. In general, the development of the beekeeping industry will contribute to increasing the level of employment in rural areas and improving the ecological situation, which corresponds to the principles of sustainable development.

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТОДА КАРТИРОВАНИЯ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ КАК ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ОРИЕНТИРА МАРКЕТИНГА

The development and implementation of network maps in agriculture in the functioning of agrifood markets plays an important role at the stage of transformation and innovative development of agricultural enterprises. The introduction of network cards makes it possible to optimize the activities of agricultural enterprises by structuring all information flows, while incoming and outgoing information is optimally and efficiently structured and processed. The results of this processing make it possible to make effective management decisions in a timely manner on the development and implementation of innovations in the activities and functioning of agri-food markets. The use of the mapping method in agriculture based on the development and implementation of network maps makes it possible to effectively carry out such processes as planning and forecasting, monitoring and evaluation, marketing activities and marketing policy.

СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМИ СІЛЬСЬКОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ «AGRICULTURE 5.0»

The statistics have examined the problems of forming strategic directions of agricultural development in the minds of the formation of “Agriculture 4.0” and its transformation in “Agriculture 5.0” It is stated that when formulating strategic directions for the development of agricultural enterprises, it is important to highlight the specifics of agricultural production, noting that supply chains in the agricultural state are the flow of products, knowing and information and the involved parties (producers and producers) at the skin stage of production processes, marketing and production. The emphasis is placed on the fact that when forming strategic directions, the development of agro-business is necessary to ensure the influx of agricultural production into the country and the development of rural territories. It is clear that in the agricultural economy of Ukraine there are problems arising from the emergence of differences in size, economic efficiency, innovative readiness and capabilities of economical entities tiv, which will require importance on the national level of strategic directions of agricultural development for the promotion of the current state and the “Agriculture 5.0”. The emphasis is placed on the lack of directness of “Agriculture 4.0” (“Industry 4.0”) in addressing environmental and social problems in the context of the implementation of the goals of the current development. Obviously, the particularities of the agricultural business in Ukraine have been brought to the attention of the need to implement a strategy for the development of farming states as the basis for food security and a rural-saving model of state rule. Meta-research – focusing on strategic directions in the development of farming dominions in the context of the security of minds and the formation of “Agriculture 5.0”. Based on the conducted survey, it was explained that the problem for small agricultural business entities is the lack of knowledge among management and government officials about the directions of innovative strategic development and the presence of a consistent level of digital maturity. The emphasis is placed on the fact that small agricultural enterprises do not have a long-term strategy, which is not suitable for long-term investments, and, consequently, the formation of innovative investment potential lu is problematic for them. It has been proven that promising strategic directions include the development of farmer states in combination with healthcare services, the formation and implementation of a digital strategy and the development of cooperation.

Управління фінансовою діяльністю сільськогосподарських підприємств в Україні

The aim of the article is to substantiate the need to manage the financial activities of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine in the context of ensuring a sufficient amount of financial resources to fulfill all production and non-production goals. In the context of the study, the essence of financial activity has been defined and its functional characteristics have been allocated, which allows for a detailed assessment of its role in the financial provision of enterprise development. The main factors influencing the financial activity of agricultural enterprises are systematized, the consideration of which is the determining function of the management process. An analysis of the main indicators of economic development of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine has been carried out, which has allowed to define the level of profitability of their activities, which indicates the availability of own financial resources in the structure of sources of financial support. It is substantiated that the profitable activity of agricultural enterprises does not allow them to fully finance their own needs of expanded reproduction, and high prices for fixed assets and current assets force them to use other sources of financial security. The main methods of financial support for the activities of agricultural enterprises have been researched and described in detail, which has allowed to substantiate the use of the most alternative methods of financing, which are reduced to self-financing, lending, State financial support and leasing. In order to study the management aspects of ensuring the efficiency of financial activities, the stages of management are presented with a clear detailing of the functions at each of them, which makes it possible to correctly approach the management process and determine its main elements. In order to ensure the efficiency of management of financial activities, the main structural elements of this process have been identified and the features of the activities of agricultural enterprises, which should be taken into account in the development of managerial decisions, have been clearly allocated.