Data Of Shift Research Articles

The CATEGORY SHIFT OF NOUN CLAUSE IN CITY OF FALLEN ANGELS NOVEL AND ITS TRANSLATION

<p><em>E</em><em>very language has its own grammatical system, and this makes shift when translating cannot be avoided. Catford (1965) introduces two kinds of shifts in translation: level shifts and category shifts. He further explains that there are four categories in category shift, including structure shift, class shift, unit shift and intra-system shift. </em><em>The aim of this article to </em><em>analyze the translation shift in the novel “City of Fallen Angels” by Cassandra Clare and its Indonesian by Meda Satria. The writers focus </em><em>on the </em><em>category shifts in noun clause that be found in the novel </em><em>“City of Fallen Angels” by Cassandra Clare and its translation. </em><em>The data were analyzed by applying the qualitative descriptive method. </em><em>The result shows that there are 134 data, it can be classified as follows : </em><em>57 data of unit shift (42%), 44 data of structure shift (33%), 19 data of class shift (14%), and 14 data of intra-system shift (11%)..</em></p>

The Impact of Google Translate Syntactic Strategies on Translation Quality: Translating Journal Articles from Indonesian to English

The prevalent use of Google Translate as a tool for academic translations, despite concerns regarding its quality, frames the core issue of this research. This research aims to classify syntactic strategies used by Google Translate in translating from Indonesia to English. It also aims to analyze the quality of the translation produced and how the syntactic strategies affected the translation quality. The data were collected from a journal article entitled “Pengaruh Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Pengantar dalam Pendidikan Formal” which was presented using a descriptive qualitative method. The findings of this research reveal there are several types of different syntactic strategies used by Google Translate. The result of this research shows that, out of 273 data collected, there are 123 (45.05%) data of literal translation, 2 (0.73%) data of loan and calque, 53 (19.41%) of transposition, 17 (6.23%) data of unit shift, 45 (16.48%) data of phrase structure change, 1 (0.37%) data of clause structure change, 18 (6.59%) data of sentence structure change, 1 (0.37%) data of cohesion change, 13 (4.76%) data of level shift, and no data found for scheme change. In addition, there are several different classifications found for translation quality. Out of 194 data analyzed, the results show that 163 (84.02%) data are accurate, 30 (15.46%) data are less accurate, and 1 (0.52%) data is not accurate. For acceptability, there are 179 (92.27%) acceptable, 14 (7.22%) data are less accurate, and 2 (1.03%) data are not acceptable. Finally, there are 180 (92.78%) data with high readability, 15 (7.73%) data are medium readability, and no data found for low readability.

THE NOUN PHRASE AND ITS QUALITY OF CATEGORY SHIFT USED IN THE NOVEL THE FAULT IN OUR STARS BY JOHN GREEN

This research aimed to find out what types of category shifts were used in noun phrases and to find out quality assessments in the novel The Fault in Our Stars by John Green. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the noun phrases of category shift used in the novel. Data collection techniques used reading the novels, identifying the noun phrase found in both novels, finding the meaning of the words and phrases, and classifying them. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that 102 data of category shifts were found in this research. There were 47 data for structure shift as the highest frequency and 6 data for class shift as the lowest frequency. Unit shifts found in this research were 38 data, and intra-system shifts occurred with 11 data. In the quality assessment of the category shift aspects, there were 78 data (76,5%) categorized as accurate. 20 data (19,65%) were less accurate, and 4 data (3,9%) were inaccurate. Moreover, in the acceptable aspect, the researcher found 92 data (90,2%) were acceptable, 9 data (8,8%) were less acceptable, and 1 data (0,98%) was unacceptable. The last aspect was readable; 90 data (88,2%) were readable, 9 data (8,8%) were less readable, and 3 data (2,9% ) were not readable. The conclusion of this research was the highest frequency of category shift was structure shift, and the lowest frequency was class shift. For quality assessment, the acceptable translation gained the biggest frequency, while the unacceptable got the lowest frequency in this research.

Category Shift Translation of Noun Phrase in The Cruella Movie Script and Its Translation

Each language has its own structure of grammar. The Indonesian language has a different rule of grammar structure from English. As Catford stated, there is a correlation between translation and linguistics. Shifting translation is helpful in learning how a unit of different levels can be brought down to create interesting structures. This paper is aimed to find the category shift of noun phrases in the Cruella movie script and its translation. The method used is a qualitative method. This paper is used Catford’s shift translation theory to analyze the data. As the result, there are 54 data for structure shift, 3 data for a class shift, 7 data for unit shift and 21 data for the intra-system shift. There are also 2 data which represent untranslated noun phrases. The total data found is 87 data.

CATEGORY SHIFT USED IN NOUN PRHASE AND ITS QUALITY IN THE NOVEL DIVERGENT

The aims of this research were to find the type of category shift, and quality assessment of noun phrase translation in the novel Divergent. Based on theory Catford (1965). Also, theory Nababan (2012) for quality assessment. This research used a descriptive–qualitative method. To achieve the aims of this study, the researcher used some techniques to analyze the data such as reading and collecting data, underlining the type of category shift in the text of the novel, categorizing types of translation shift, assessing translation accuracy, assessing translation readability and acceptability. Based on the data analysis, it was found that 92% of the data were accurate because the category shift of noun phrase in the target language has equivalent meaning with the source language; 6% of the data were less accurate because the category shift of noun phrase had no equal meaning with the source language and the equivalence seemed less natural, and 2% of the data were not accurate. Meanwhile, 93% of the data were readable because the translation was very easy to understand; 5% of the data were less readable because the translation was not very easy to understand, and 2% of the data were unreadable because the translation was difficult to understand. Furthermore, 92% of the data were acceptable because the translation sounds natural; the words, phrases, clauses, and sentences of the source text, 6% of data were less acceptable, and 2% of data were not acceptable. The dominant data of category shift are the structure shift which got the percentage of 56%, followed by intra-system shift 32%, class shift 8%, and unit shift 4 %.

Phase-II monitoring of exponentially distributed process based on Type-II censored data for a possible shift in location–scale

A large number of researches addressed the problem of monitoring statistical processes using complete data. Nevertheless, in engineering applications, especially reliability engineering and lifetime test, we often observe the incomplete or censored sample. In this paper, we introduce three EWMA schemes for monitoring exponentially distributed processes based on type-II censored data. Our proposed procedure is capable of detecting a shift in both the origin (location) and scale parameters of a shifted (two-parameter) exponential distribution. As one-parameter exponential distribution is a particular case of the two-parameter exponential with the origin equals zero, the present paper will be useful to detect a shift in the location (origin) or scale or both from traditional one-parameter exponential processes. Also, one can achieve a complete sample situation as a particular case. Therefore, the current article is very general and inclusive. We provide the design parameters, such as control limits of the three schemes and evaluate the performance in terms of average run length characteristics. We investigate the effects of sample size and censoring design on the performance of the proposed schemes. We discuss some realistic examples to illustrate the implementation strategies of the proposed schemes.

ANALYSIS OF SHIFT FORM AND MEANING TRANSLATION OF POLITICAL NEWS IN INDONESIA ALYOUM.COM (SYSTEMATIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC APPROACH)

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the shift in form and meaning of the translation of political news, some aspect that affects the shift in form and meaning of the translated text from the source language, and recommends the news translation techniques that can be used as learning methods for Arabic-Indonesian or Indonesian-Arabic.
 Methodology: This research uses identity and distributional methods and data presentation methods using qualitative descriptive analysis. The theory referred to the shifting of form theory and the shifting of meaning theory.
 Main Findings: The results of this research identified that the shifting of form consisted 57 data of structure shift (64%), 18 data of class shift (20%), 14 data of unit shift (15%), 1 data of intrasystem shift (0,1%) and the shifting of meaning 16 data gain of information (27,5%), 26 data loss of information (45%), and 16 data skewing of information (27,5%). Translation techniques are identified as follows: structural shifts include passive into active, direct sentences into indirect sentences, explanation at the end into the explanation at the beginning, nominal sentences into verbal sentences and class shifts, for example, verb into a noun or adjective, and unit shift including the words into phrases and vice versa, phrase into clause and the change of the number of the sentence.
 Implications/ Applications: The aspects that affect the shift in the form and meaning of the text translation from the source text are the aspects of transfer which include linguistic aspects (lexical, syntactic, and textual) and extralinguistic aspects (cultural, thematic, and encyclopedic).
 Novelty/Originality of this study: The current study will analyse indonesiaalyoum.com to present ways of Introducing Arabic to Indonesia and the translation techniques to learn Arabic- Indonesian or Indonesian-Arabic. In addition, it will contribute to the existing literature by providing an overview regarding the forms and meaning of the translation of political news and aspects that affect the shift in meaning.

Control and Integration of Automatic Flood Warning and Alert System Using Internet of Things

The information capability of an impending flash flood or release of water from the dam which is available for the people near the catchment area of the river is deficient and unsystematic. Therefore in order to make it sufficient and systematic, information gathering the opening of dams, its capacity and its rapid increase in the level are monitored accurately. The data of the monsoonal shift and the climatic change are merged as the cloud data. The PA system along with the OPGW cables and the GSM based system which are used for making alert for the people in the catchment area gives direction over the elevated region for their safety which in turn saves the life of the people a lot.

Adsorption induced critical shifts of confined fluids in shale nanopores

Phase equilibrium of shale gas or oil is highly disturbed due to fluid adsorption in densely-developed nanopores. Accurate description of adsorption and its induced critical shifts for confined fluids in nanopores is essential for a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms governing the storage, transport, and recovery of shale gas or oil in shale reservoirs. In this study, first, a novel method for describing fluid adsorption in nanopores was presented on a basis of adsorption thickness (δ) coupled with an initially-proposed parameter (reduced adsorption density β). Second, the two parameters were introduced to modify the molar volume term and then the Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR-EOS) was updated. This proposed model could characterize the quantitative relationship between fluid adsorption and its induced critical shifts. Third, the literature data of critical temperature shift were collected to correlate the reduced adsorption density and dimensionless pore radius. Then, the modified PR-EOS was solved and two generalized analytical formulas were developed for calculating the shifts of critical temperature and pressure caused by fluid adsorption in nanopores. Finally, several key factors including hydrocarbon component and pore size were investigated to demonstrate that the modified PR-EOS showed a satisfactory ability to predict the shifted critical properties of confined fluids.

Care-paradigm shift promoting smoking cessation treatment among cancer center patients via a low-burden strategy, Electronic Health Record-Enabled Evidence-Based Smoking Cessation Treatment.

Tobacco smoking is an important risk factor for cancer incidence, an effect modifier for cancer treatment, and a negative prognostic factor for disease outcomes. Inadequate implementation of evidence-based smoking cessation treatment in cancer centers, a consequence of numerous patient-, provider-, and system-level barriers, contributes to tobacco-related morbidity and mortality. This study provides data for a paradigm shift from a frequently used specialist referral model to a point-of-care treatment model for tobacco use assessment and cessation treatment for outpatients at a large cancer center. The point-of-care model is enabled by a low-burden strategy, the Electronic Health Record-Enabled Evidence-Based Smoking Cessation Treatment program, which was implemented in the cancer center clinics on June 2, 2018. Five-month pre- and post-implementation data from the electronic health record (EHR) were analyzed. The percentage of cancer patients assessed for tobacco use significantly increased from 48% to 90% (z = 126.57, p < .001), the percentage of smokers referred for cessation counseling increased from 0.72% to 1.91% (z = 3.81, p < .001), and the percentage of smokers with cessation medication significantly increased from 3% to 17% (z = 17.20, p < .001). EHR functionalities may significantly address barriers to point-of-care treatment delivery, improving its consistent implementation and thereby increasing access to and quality of smoking cessation care for cancer center patients.

PEMANFAATAN GESERAN POLA SPEKTRUM UV SENYAWA GOLONGAN BARBITURAT DALAM UJI KONFIRMASI DENGAN METODE TLC-SPEKTROFOTODENSITOMETRI

A Research of the utilization of spectrum shift in confirmation test for barbiturate using TLC-Spectrophotodensitometry has been done. Analyte was analyzed using two mobile phases, that are TD (chloroform: acetone = 80 : 20) and TE (ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia = 85 : 15 : 5) with Al-TLC Silica 60 GF254 plate as the stationary phase. Afterwards, plate was sprayed with HCl or KOH. The analyzed parameters were hRfc, normal UV-spectrum pattern and its shift. The correlation of spectrum or the shift of UV-spectrum for barbiturate compounds was determined with Wincats program.&#x0D; The analysis of barbiturates which based on hRfc in error window (±7) for TD system and in error window (±11) for TE, still produced hit factor 8-25 compounds. The confirmation test for barbiturates based on hRfc and r ? 0,95, produced hit factor 1-2 compounds.&#x0D; Barbiturate compounds showed spectrum shift in alkali solution, while in acid solution did not happen. However, all four analytes contained identical spectrum shift, therefore the data of these spectrum shift can not be utilized for confirmation test of barbiturate compounds.

THE SHIFT OF LEXICAL COHESION IN TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES

Abstract&#x0D; This paper aims to describe the translation equivalent of the lexical cohesion found in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; and to identify the effects of shift of cohesion in translation of “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes “ and its translation. In this paper qualitative descriptive method is used to describe or analyze the data of shift of cohesion in translation. The finding shows that the lexical cohesion in the text is built by a number of repetition, synonymy, near-synonymy, superordinate, general word and collocation. Shifts of cohesion found in the novel are shifts in the level of explicitness and shifts in the textual meaning(s). Shifts in the level of explicitness; i.e. the general level of the target texts’ textual explicitness is higher or lower than that of the source text and Shifts in the textual meaning(s); i.e. the explicit and implicit meaning potential of the source text changes through translations.&#x0D; &#x0D; Key words: lexical cohesion, translation strategy, and shift of cohesion.

In Situ Ring Contraction and Transformation of the Rhizoxin Macrocycle through an Abiotic Pathway.

A Rhizopus sp. culture containing an endosymbiont partner ( Burkholderia sp.) was obtained through a citizen-science-based soil-collection program. An extract prepared from the pair of organisms exhibited strong inhibition of Ewing sarcoma cells and was selected for bioassay-guided fractionation. This led to the purification of rhizoxin (1), a potent antimitotic agent that inhibited microtubule polymerization, along with several new (2-5) and known (6) analogues of 1. The structures of 2-6 were established using a combination of NMR data analysis, while the configurations of the new stereocenters were determined using ROESY spectroscopy and comparison of GIAO-derived and experimental data for NMR chemical shift and 3 JHH coupling values. Whereas compound 1 showed modest selectivity for Ewing sarcoma cell lines carrying the EWSR1/ FLI1 fusion gene, the other compounds were determined to be inactive. Chemically, compound 2 stands out from other rhizoxin analogues because it is the first member of this class that is reported to contain a one-carbon-smaller 15-membered macrolactone system. Through a combination of experimental and computational tests, we determined that 2 is likely formed via an acid-catalyzed Meinwald rearrangement from 1 because of the mild acidic culture environment created by the Rhizopus sp. isolate and its symbiont.

Lorentz-violating nonminimal coupling contributions in mesonic hydrogen atoms

We have studied a Lorentz-violating scalar electrodynamics in which the gauge and scalar fields interact via a nonminimal covariant derivative containing CPT-odd and CPT-even backgrounds. By considering the complex scalar field describes a charged meson we have analyzed the contributions to the mesonic hydrogen energy. By using the experimental data for the 1S strong correction shift and for the pure QED transitions 4P→3P, the best upper-bound for the CPT-odd coupling is <10−3GeV−1 and for the CPT-even one is <10−2GeV−2. Besides, both the nonminimal couplings generate radiative higher-order derivative corrections that are contained in the nonminimal photon sector of the standard model extension. We also have studied their respective contributions to the bound-state energies of the hydrogen-like atoms and determined similar upper-bounds for the Lorentz-violating coefficients.

On the preparation and NMR spectroscopic characterization of potassium aluminium tetrahydride KAlH4.

Potassium aluminium tetrahydride KAlH4 of high phase purity (space group Pnma (62)) was synthesized via a mechanochemical route. The thus obtained material was studied by 27Al and 39K MAS NMR spectroscopy. For both nuclei precise data for the isotropic chemical shift and the quadrupole coupling at T = 295 K were derived (27Al: δiso = (107.6 ± 0.2) ppm, CQ = (1.29 ± 0.02) MHz and η = 0.64 ± 0.02; 39K: δiso = (6.1 ± 0.2) ppm, CQ = (0.562 ± 0.005) MHz and η = 0.74 ± 0.02). The straightforward NMR spectroscopic approach applied here should also work for other complex aluminium hydrides and for many other materials containing half-integer nuclei experiencing small to medium-sized quadrupole couplings.

Pergeseran Bentuk dan Makna Terjemahan dalam Cerpen Kappa Karya Akutagawa Ryunosuke

This research focuses on the analysis of shifting in form and meaning of short story entitled Kappa from Japanese into indonesian. The purpose of this research is to know the translation in form and meaning and also the technique used by the translator in the alignment of the form and the meaning of the source in the context of the target. The data in this research are all words and sentences in Kappa short story by Akutagawa Ryunosuke and its translation in Indonesian with the same title translated by Winarta Adisubrata.The data were collected by referring method and technique of record, after that to analyze the data using method of translational pad with glossing technique then continued with formal and informal method in presenting the data. The theory used in this research are Catford shape shift theory (1965), theory of component analysis of meaning of Bell (1993) and technique theory of translation of Molina and Albir (2002). The result of this research shows that there are from 72 data of word class shift there are 24 data shift of verbs, 10 data shift of adjective, 27 data shift of adverb and 11 data shifting of noun and there are 10 data of meaning shift. The most widely used translation technique is literal translation technique.

Computational code in atomic and nuclear quantum optics: Advanced computing multiphoton resonance parameters for atoms in a strong laser field

The consistent relativistic energy approach to the finite Fermi-systems (atoms and nuclei) in a strong realistic laser field is presented and applied to computing the multiphoton resonances parameters in some atoms and nuclei. The approach is based on the Gell-Mann and Low S-matrix formalism, multiphoton resonance lines moments technique and advanced Ivanov-Ivanova algorithm of calculating the Green’s function of the Dirac equation. The data for multiphoton resonance width and shift for the Cs atom and the 57Fe nucleus in dependence upon the laser intensity are listed.

Microwave characterization of normal and superconducting states of MOCVD made YBCO tapes

We have used a microwave, non-contact, non-destructive, dielectric resonator (DR) technique to characterize complex conductivity of different quality YBCO/Hastelloy tapes for the purpose of exploring such a technique as a potential quality control method for fabrication of YBCO tapes. The tapes were deposited at different temperatures on Hastelloy-supported oxide buffer layers using the MOCVD technique. The buffer stack consisted of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), yttrium oxide (Y2O3), and textured ion beam assisted deposition-MgO and LaMnO3 layers. Two dielectric resonators (DRs), the single post DR, consisting of high-permittivity barium zirconium titanate ceramic operating at 13 GHz in quasi-TE01δ mode, and the rod DR, consisting of rutile single crystal disk operating at 9.4 GHz in-TE011 mode, were designed to meet sensitivity requirements for characterization of conductivity of the superconductor at normal and superconducting states, respectively. For calculations of complex conductivity from experimental data of Q-factor and resonant frequency shift, a commercial electromagnetic simulator HFSS, based on finite elements analysis, was used. The theoretical Q-factor and resonant frequency on conductivity functions obtained from full wave numerical simulations of microwave fields were matched with the experimental data to determine conductivity of the YBCO tapes in both normal and superconducting states. In addition, for comparison purposes, 280 nm thick high-quality YBCO epitaxial film deposited on a dielectric substrate was also characterized, including frequency dependence of the complex conductivity. Discussion about feasibility of using DR microwave techniques as a quality control tool via measurements of conductivity versus temperature slope of the YBCO/Hastelloy tape in normal state is included. Also, microwave conductivity values of Hastelloy substrate as a function of temperature are reported.

Data for phase angle shift with frequency.

Phase angle shift between the current and voltage with frequency has been reported for a single phosphoric acid fuel cell in the cell temperature from 100 °C to 160 °C and the humidifier temperature from 40 °C to 90 °C. An electrochemical workbench is employed to find the shift. The figure of phase angle shift shows a peak in high humidifier temperatures. The peak in phase angle shift directs to lower frequency side with decreasing humidifier temperature. The estimation of electrochemical reaction time is also evaluated in the humidifier temperature zone from 50 °C to 90 °C.

Applications of wavelet analysis in differential propagation phase shift data de-noising

Using numerical simulation data of the forward differential propagation shift (ϕDP) of polarimetric radar, the principle and performing steps of noise reduction by wavelet analysis are introduced in detail. Profiting from the multiscale analysis, various types of noises can be identified according to their characteristics in different scales, and suppressed in different resolutions by a penalty threshold strategy through which a fixed threshold value is applied, a default threshold strategy through which the threshold value is determined by the noise intensity, or a ϕDP penalty threshold strategy through which a special value is designed for ϕDP de-noising. Then, a hard-or soft-threshold function, depending on the de-noising purpose, is selected to reconstruct the signal. Combining the three noise suppression strategies and the two signal reconstruction functions, and without loss of generality, two schemes are presented to verify the de-noising effect by dbN wavelets: (1) the penalty threshold strategy with the soft threshold function scheme (PSS); (2) the ϕDP penalty threshold strategy with the soft threshold function scheme (PPSS). Furthermore, the wavelet de-noising is compared with the mean, median, Kalman, and finite impulse response (FIR) methods with simulation data and two actual cases. The results suggest that both of the two schemes perform well, especially when ϕDP data are simultaneously polluted by various scales and types of noises. A slight difference is that the PSS method can retain more detail, and the PPSS can smooth the signal more successfully.