Current Trends In Development Research Articles

Review of the Current Status and Development Trend of Global Forest Carbon Storage Research Based on Bibliometrics

Forests are one of the largest terrestrial ecosystems on Earth, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis and storing it as organic carbon, thereby mitigating global warming. Conducting bibliometric analysis of forest carbon storage can identify current research trends and hot issues in this field, providing data support for researchers and policy makers. This review article provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global forest carbon storage research, using databases from the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace software (6.2.6 version) was employed to visualize and analyze the data, focusing on key researchers, institutions, and countries, as well as major research themes and emerging trends. The main findings are as follows: (1) Since the 21st century, the publication volume in this field has been increasing, with the United States and China being the top contributors. (2) There is active collaboration among key authors, institutions, and countries, with a notable close-knit network centered around French author Philippe Ciais. This group includes nearly half of the field’s authors and many of them are crucial for advancing research in this field. (3) Cluster and citation burst analyses suggest that future research will focus more on the impact of forest management policies on carbon stocks, with particular attention to the roles of northern temperate forests and mangroves in global carbon storage. These findings provide valuable insights into the current state and future directions of forest carbon storage research. This article is instrumental in elucidating the role of forest ecosystems within the global carbon cycle, evaluating the impacts of anthropogenic activities on forest carbon stocks, and informing the development of effective climate change mitigation strategies.

Analysis of the Development Status and Existing Problems of Apple Company

Understanding and analyzing the development of technology companies is crucial for the healthy development of the industry. This article takes Apple as an example and focuses on analyzing the current development status and trends of the enterprise based on its financial situation. Intended to address two issues: one is Apple's recent financial performance; Another challenge it will face. This article uses case analysis method and SWOT analysis to focus on exploring the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by an Apple company. The research results indicate that the current financial development status of an Apple company is good, but it still faces some competitive pressure in the future. Although it has certain market advantages, efforts will still be made from both internal and external environmental aspects in the future. This study takes Apple as the research object, and the research conclusions can provide reference value for future researchers. At the same time, it has important practical significance for the healthy development of Apple in the future and better understanding of the development trends of technology companies.

Research on the Strategic Role of Animation Majors in Local Applied Universities in Serving the Advantageous Industries of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

In the context of the rapid development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the cultural and creative industries, as well as the animation industry, face new opportunities and challenges. As important bases for talent cultivation, animation programs in local applied universities need to effectively serve the region's advantageous industries, which is a pressing issue. This paper analyzes the current development status and trends of the cultural and creative industries and the animation industry in the Greater Bay Area. It explores the curriculum design and talent cultivation effectiveness of animation programs in local applied universities and proposes strategic pathways such as university-industry collaboration, innovative teaching models, faculty development, and international cooperation. The aim is to enhance the ability of animation programs to serve the regional economy and to provide strong support for the development of the advantageous industries in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Management of Thermal Hazards in Deep Mines in China: Applications and Prospects of Mine Cooling Technology

With the continuous development of the mining industry and advancements in deep mining technology, mine environment optimization has become key to ensuring safety and improving the efficiency of mining. The high-temperature environment, particularly in deep mines, not only poses a serious threat to miners’ health but also significantly reduces operational efficiency. These issues have been determined based on the current application status and development trends of mine cooling technology, including traditional mechanical and non-mechanical cooling technologies, as well as emerging roadway insulation materials and mine cooling clothing applications. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each technology, the main challenges related to the use of current mine cooling technologies are pointed out, including the low energy efficiency ratio, high cost, and difficult implementation. Finally, this paper looks forward to the future development directions of mine cooling technologies, emphasizing the importance of intelligent, energy-saving, and environment-improving comprehensive system management and, in turn, promoting the progress and application of mine environment optimization technology and supporting safe and efficient deep mining.

Bibliometric analysis of gastrodin

This study aims to delineate the research trends of gastrodin (GAS) and provide insights for future research. Relevant literature was first screened from the Web of Science Core Collection on GAS. Then, the research trend was analyzed using VOSviewer 1.6.20, Excel, and other online platforms. Totally, 510 publications on the topic of GAS were identified with “gastrodin” showing a total link strength of 1872. As the most frequent keyword, “gastrodin” had a strong link to “oxidative stress” and “apoptosis”. A total of 33 countries and regions have published articles in this field, with the largest number of publications in China (444). The main partners of China are South Korea and the USA. The top 5 institutions with the highest number of publications all belong to China, among which Kunming Med Univ is the institution with the highest number of publications. The mean citation count of the top 7 most productive authors was 7.86 (range, 6-16). The author with the highest average citation published 2 articles, with a total of 306 citations. The highest-ranking journal was Frontiers in Pharmacology with 18 publications and the most cited journal was Frontiers in Pharmacology as well, with 444 citation counts. Based on the bibliometric analysis, this paper explored the current research hotspot and development trend of the GAS, which is helpful for researchers to identify the hotspots in this direction and provide a reference for future research.

The Current Status and Development Trend of Water Control Technology for Horizontal Wells

In the advancement of bottom water reservoir development, water breakthrough poses a significant challenge to the productivity of oil and gas wells, underscoring the paramount importance of effective water control strategies. Given the intricate nature of the factors leading to reservoir water breakthrough, a one-size-fits-all approach to water management is non-existent. Rather, tailored water control techniques are necessary to address the diverse causes of this phenomenon. This paper delves into the evolution and application of water control technologies, particularly focusing on the prevalent horizontal well water control methodologies. Horizontal well variable density water control, segmented water control, double horizontal well oil recovery water control, along with advanced solutions such as ICD (Inflow Control Device), ICV (Inflow Control Valve), AICD (Autonomous Inflow Control Device), and AICV (Autonomous Inflow Control Valve) water control systems are comprehensively introduced. Furthermore, center-controlled, mechanical plugging, and chemical plugging water control technologies are also examined in depth, accompanied by a thorough analysis of their respective strengths, limitations, and adaptability to various scenarios. By keeping abreast of both domestic and international trends in horizontal well water control, the future trajectory of this field is forecasted. Emerging as key technologies are novel composite water control systems, dual-purpose water control and sand prevention techniques, and intelligent water control solutions. These advancements promise to revolutionize the management of water breakthrough in bottom water reservoirs, enhancing oil and gas recovery efficiency and sustainability.

The Competitive Advantages and Development Strategies of Flexographic Printing in the Label Printing Market

This article thoroughly and comprehensively explores the competitive advantages and development strategies of flexographic printing in the label printing market. Through in-depth and detailed analysis of the characteristics of flexographic printing technology, the significant advantages demonstrated in key aspects such as printing quality, production efficiency, and cost control are clearly explained. Further in-depth research was conducted on the current application status of flexographic printing in the label printing market, and closely combined with the current market development trends and the evolution of cutting-edge technologies, forward-looking development strategies were proposed, covering multiple dimensions such as technological innovation, market expansion, and win-win cooperation. This provides a solid theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the sustained and stable development of flexographic printing in the label printing field.

Stability analysis of rolling mill system for flexible rolling process based on maximum Lyapunov exponent

Flexible rolling technology is the current development trend of strip production industry. However, due to the simultaneous change of mechanical, process and strip specification parameters in the flexible rolling process, the motion state of the system is difficult to analyze and stability control is hard to achieve. In this paper, the active motion characteristics of rolls in flexible rolling technology are considered, and the dynamic rolling process model is established to reflect the influence mechanism of process and specification parameters on the dynamic rolling force. The dynamic model of a 4-high rolling mill was developed and the structure-process-strip coupling strategy was applied to couple the models. The Runge-Kutta method was applied to solve the dynamic equation to obtain the maximum Lyapunov exponential spectrum for a single parameter variation. It is noteworthy that the two-parameter dynamics method was adopted to solve the dynamics on the two-parameter plane considering the nature of simultaneous variation of the system parameters, which solves the limitations of the traditional analytical method and is suitable for the application of the flexible rolling system. The results suggest that the parameters influence the motion state in the form of coupling, the influence pattern of each parameter on the stability is clarified, the evolution of the stable domain under the effect of parameter coupling is revealed, and the parameter matching strategy is determined. The results will provide a solution for the system parameter setting of flexible rolling technology and a theoretical reference for enhancing the stability of the rolling mill.

Current status and perspectives of TMIGD2-targeted therapy in thyroid cancer

In recent studies, TMIGD2 has found that it may play an important role in a new therapeutic target in the process of accurate tumor treatment. High expression of TMIGD2 in HCC and glioma cancer can be used as a potential therapeutic target, and some studies showed that the expression level of TMIGD2 in thyroid cancer tissue is also higher than that in normal thyroid tissue, and its expression level is correlated with the malignancy and poor prognosis of tumors. These more cutting-edge findings suggest that TMIGD2 may be used as a potential target for the treatment of thyroid cancer for precise treatment. This article will introduce the current situation and development trend of TMIGD2 in the clinical precision treatment of thyroid cancer.

Current Situation and Development Trend of Hospice Care System “Based on Comparative Study of Existing Systems in Many Countries”

Current Situation and Development Trend of Hospice Care System “Based on Comparative Study of Existing Systems in Many Countries”

In-situ preparation of MnFeCoNiCu/C for the sustainable co-production of bio-jet fuel and green diesel under solvent-free and low hydrogen pressure conditions

The conversion of non-edible oils such as fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) into green and renewable liquid fuels align with the current trend of sustainable development. However, traditional processes often involve multi-step process to prepare catalyst and require high-pressure hydrogen. This study reports a strategy for the in-situ preparation of MnFeCoNiCu/C catalyst, enabling the one-step conversion of FAME into bio-jet fuels and hydrocarbon-based diesel under solvent-free and low-pressure conditions. The effect of active metal loading, reaction temperature, hydrogen pressure, and ZSM-5 zeolite addition on the catalytic performance was investigated. Under the conditions of reaction temperature 350 ℃ and hydrogen pressure 2 MPa, the conversion rate of FAME reaches 100 %, and the selectivity of bio-jet fuel and green diesel is 48.35 % and 51.05 %, respectively. A small number of olefins, cycloalkanes, and aromatics can also be detected in the products. After the 4 cycles of AC-15 catalyst, the selectivity of bio-jet fuel and diesel are 40.09 % and 39.81 %, respectively. The above research work provides a mild and efficient method for the preparation of renewable bio-jet fuel and green diesel.

Current trends in the socio-economic development of the GCC: statistical analysis

The relevance of the research topic is explained by the fact that at the moment, the participation of the GCC in international economic relations, the world economy, international trade, regional integration and global globalization plays a significant role. Since the integration process is complex, multilevel and unambiguously slow, it is possible to give an objective assessment of the situation of integration on the world stage exclusively in dynamics, therefore, in order to maintain the fundamental nature of the study of this issue, periodic studies remain always relevant. The GCC unites a group of Arab countries with highly specialized developing economies, some of which are in leading positions in the production and marketing of oil and petroleum products around the world. In addition, the official statements of the heads of state on the development and diversification of integrated economies indicate that the study and identification of the features of the Middle East integration grouping will contribute to strengthening ties with the GCC of both third countries and its member countries. The aim is to identify trends and features of the GCC economic integration at the present stage through theoretical, statistical data, macroeconomic indicators, SWOT and PEST analysis. Methodological basis of the study: reference literature, international statistical data from official sources (UNCTAD, WTO, TradeMap, World Bank and others), comparison of the indicators found and obtained. The analysis confirms the relevance and importance of further study of socio-economic processes in the GCC countries, which contributes to a deeper understanding of them as a basis for further research.

Current research status and development trends in rolling oil sludge treatment

AbstractRolling oil sludge (ROS) is a type of solid waste produced during steel rolling; this waste contains not only a high iron content but also many harmful organic components and is a very attractive secondary resource. This paper introduces the sources and hazards of ROS, summarizes the recycling methods integrated with steel production, classifies traditional treatment technologies, and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. Combined treatment is the main direction of ROS treatment methods in the future. The ROS recycling techniques applied in different industries are summarized. Finally, existing problems and future work are described to promote the remediation and resource utilization of ROS.

Развитие финансового и управленческого учета для повышения эффективности отрасли садоводства

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to develop approaches to the construction of accounting and information support for the production management system of planting material for horticulture. Methodology and methods. The methodological basis was a systematic and integrated approach to the study of the problems of accounting in horticultural organizations. Both general theoretical, universal, and specific research methods were used (monographic method; analysis and synthesis; statistical-economic, computational-constructive and accounting modeling method). Results. The article shows that in order to reduce import dependence, horticulture on an innovative basis has been intensively developing in recent years. The drastic changes taking place in the development of the horticulture industry necessitate a revision of the approach to managing this industry. At the same time, the construction of an adequate management system for the sustainable development of fruit and berry production is impossible without relevant accounting and information support for all management functions. The current state and development trends of the horticulture industry in Russia as a whole and in the Voronezh region are considered. The analysis of the dynamics of the laying of gardens and nurseries in the region is presented. It is proved that one of the key factors in the development of horticulture is the production of high-quality domestic planting material. The assessment of state support for the planting and cultivation of seedlings and young gardens was carried out. The conclusion is made about the inconsistency of the existing accounting and management accounting system for the cost of nursery products with the tasks of the management system. The scientific novelty lies in the adaptation of financial accounting methods to the requirements of federal accounting standards, among which accounting models are proposed for reflecting the facts of economic life on accounting accounts in the context of using various methods of evaluating seedlings; the development of methods and systems of managerial accounting of nursery costs in relation to options for the organization and technology of production of seedlings and modern conditions of functioning of agribusiness in horticulture; justification approaches to budgeting the cost of seedlings.

Design of a chatbot in a mobile application for managing payments and controlling activities in a fast school organization

The fast school (FS) educational organization, like many contemporary educational institutions, faces challenges in efficient payment management and rigorous control of activities. Technology, particularly through mobile applications, has shown to be a potential solution to these problems, allowing institutions to stay at the forefront and provide optimized services to their educational community. Therefore, this research work focuses on how a chatbot, integrated into a mobile application, can improve payment management and control of activities in the FS educational organization. Through a detailed study on current trends in educational technology, the design and development of a chatbot adapted to the specific needs of the organization is presented. This chatbot not only facilitates payment processes, offering immediate responses and managing transactions, but also allows for more efficient control of academic and extracurricular activities, improving the experience of its users. In conclusion, the integration of chatbots in mobile applications is presented as a viable and promising solution to face and overcome management challenges in modern educational environments, providing adaptive and user-centered tools that enhance the operational efficiency of institutions. This work is developed with the Scrum methodology and presents a security gateway validated by a digital token.

The Development Dilemmas, Causes, and Countermeasures of China's Sports Rehabilitation Training Industry

In recent years, with people's increasing emphasis on health, the demand for China's sports rehabilitation training industry has been continuously increasing. In this context, it can provide more development momentum for the sports rehabilitation training industry, which is conducive to the continuous improvement of related medical technology, promote the continuous development of sports medicine integration, and better serve the general public. But in the continuous development of the sports rehabilitation training industry, many difficulties have also been encountered. This study mainly used literature research and logical analysis methods, combined with the current development trend and professional development of the sports rehabilitation training industry, to analyze market demand, professional talent cultivation, and the development of laws and regulations, and propose a series of improvement measures, which can be more accurate for the future development direction of the sports rehabilitation training industry. From a social point of view, it is necessary to strengthen the health awareness of some people and improve the training and professionalism of professional talents. For the government, it is to strengthen support for the sports rehabilitation training industry and strive to cultivate more compound sports rehabilitation talents, which can lay a solid foundation for the better development of the sports rehabilitation training industry.

The Impact of K-pop Merchandise on the Consumer Behavior of University Students in Shanghai

K-pop merchandise, as one of the main trends in current fashion development, is continuously expanding its audience and influence, particularly among teenagers. This paper conducts a comprehensive study on the impact of K-pop merchandise on the consumer behavior of university students in Shanghai through surveys and interviews. It aims to analyze the consumption behaviors and preferences of these students concerning K-pop merchandise, thereby exploring the significant effects of K-pop merchandise on this student group. The study finds that the consumption behavior of Shanghai university students regarding K-pop merchandise has long-term characteristics. Their purchasing decisions are directly influenced by their internal economic levels and indirectly by the external behaviors of fan communities. However, the cognitive and rational levels of university students are also improving, and their consumption behavior towards K-pop merchandise is shifting towards more rational and value-based decision-making. Overall, the influence and reach of K-pop merchandise are growing, and it is expected to have a sustained impact on the consumption behavior of university students in Shanghai in the future.

Research trends in lung cancer and the tumor microenvironment: a bibliometric analysis of studies published from 2014 to 2023.

Lung cancer (LC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, which seriously threatens human life and health as well as brings a heavy burden to the society. In recent years, the tumor microenvironment (TME) has become an emerging research field and hotspot affecting tumor pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches. However, to date, there has been no bibliometric analysis of lung cancer and the tumor microenvironment from 2014 to 2023.This study aims to comprehensively summarize the current situation and development trends in the field from a bibliometric perspective. The publications about lung cancer and the tumor microenvironment from 2014 to 2023 were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). The Microsoft Excel, Origin, R-bibliometrix, CiteSpace, and VOSviewer software are comprehensively used to scientifically analyze the data. Totally, 763 publications were identified in this study. A rapid increase in the number of publications was observed after 2018. More than 400 organizations published these publications in 36 countries or regions. China and the United States have significant influence in this field. Zhou, CC and Frontiers in Immunology are the most productive authors and journals respectively. Besides, the most frequently cited references were those on lung cancer pathogenesis, clinical trials, and treatment modalities. It suggests that novel lung cancer treatment models mainly based on the TME components, such as cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) may lead to future research trends. The field of lung cancer and the tumor microenvironment research is still in the beginning stages. Gene expression, molecular pathways, therapeutic modalities, and novel detection technologies in this field have been widely studied by researchers. This is the first bibliometric study to comprehensively summarize the research trend and development regarding lung cancer and tumor microenvironment over the last decade. The result of our research provides the updated perspective for scholars to understand the key information and cutting-edge hotspots in this field, as well as to identify future research directions.

Research on investment project risk prediction and management based on machine learning

In the era of digital economy, digital transformation is an inevitable choice in line with current economic development and national policy trends. Enterprises use new generation digital technologies such as big data, blockchain, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and financial technology to apply these technologies to various production and business activities. The research on project risk management has gradually introduced the method of intelligent decision-making, using technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to identify and analyze risks. We use learning models and ensemble learning techniques to predict and manage the risks of investment projects. Through long short-term memory networks (LSTMs), we are able to effectively extract spatiotemporal features from historical investment data to predict future risk dynamics. In order to further improve the accuracy of prediction and the robustness of the model, we introduced the Gradient Booster (GBM) ensemble learning method. These integrated technologies not only optimize the overall performance of the model, but also enhance the adaptability and forecast accuracy of various market changes. In the experimental analysis, we compare the performance of multiple models on real-world investment datasets, and the results show that the ensemble learning method has significant advantages in risk prediction accuracy.

Thermal management in grinding of superalloys – A critical review

PurposeThis paper is supposed to provide a critical review of current research progress on thermal management in grinding of superalloys, and future directions and challenges. By understanding the current progress and identifying the developing directions, thermal management can be achieved in the grinding of superalloys to significantly improve the grinding quality and efficiency.Design/methodology/approachThe relevant literature is collected from Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, Google scholar, etc. A total of 185 literature is analyzed, and the findings in the literature are systematically summarized. In this case, the current development and future trends of thermal management in grinding of superalloys can be concluded.FindingsThe recent developments in grinding superalloys, demands, challenges and solutions are analyzed. The theoretical basis of thermal management in grinding, the grinding heat partition analysis, is also summarized. The novel methods and technologies for thermal management are developed and reviewed, i.e. new grinding technologies and parameter optimization, super abrasive grinding wheel technologies, improved lubrication, highly efficient coolant delivery and enhanced heat transfer by passive thermal devices. Finally, the future trends and challenges are identified.Originality/valueSuperalloys have excellent physical and mechanical properties, e.g. high thermal stability, and good high-temperature strength. The superalloys have been broadly applied in the aerospace, energy and automobile industries. Grinding is one of the most important precision machining technologies for superalloy parts. Owing to the mechanical and physical properties of superalloys, during grinding processes, forces are large and a massive heat is generated. Consequently, the improvement of grinding quality and efficiency is limited. It is important to conduct thermal management in the grinding of superalloys to decrease grinding forces and heat generation. The grinding heat is also dissipated in time by enhanced heat transfer methods. Therefore, it is necessary and valuable to holistically review the current situation of thermal management in grinding of superalloys and also provide the development trends and challenges.