Era Of Civilization Research Articles

Issues of man and humanism in renaissance literature and art in Europe

In this article, a philosophical analysis of the coverage of human and humanitarian issues in the art and literature of the era of European civilization has been made. The development of aesthetic taste and the moral aspects of personality must be compatible with each other. For one example, in the 15th and 16th centuries, the all-round development of the individual in some cases resulted in the growth of egoism. Humanism arises when man begins to think about himself, his place in the universe, the essence of his nature and what he is capable of, the meaning and purpose of his existence. Undoubtedly, humanist considerations have always had a concrete socio-historical basis. More precisely, it fulfills the basic function of humanist anthropocentrism. Unfortunately, when reflecting on the European Renaissance, some scholars overestimate the role and importance of ancient cultural heritage in shaping Renaissance culture, especially humanism.

VERBAL FORMS OF AGGRESSION (BASED ON AUDIO RECORDINGS): LEXICO-SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC ASPECTS

The article is devoted to the current problem of verbal aggression. The aim of the study is to identify the types of verbal aggression and the means of its realization. The object of research comprises lexico-semantic and stylistic methods of expression of aggressiveness in extremist-terrorist texts. It is noted that the peculiarity of the texts of extremist and terrorist orientation can be attributed to the fact that this discourse is characterized by internal and external precedence. Crimes of extremist orientation can be divided into those accompanied and non-accompanied by physical violence . The latter make up the category of the so-called “verbal aggression”. As a result of the actual material analysis, several types of extremist verbal acts are identified and characterized. The research method of selection of material is the method of directed sampling; when analyzing the actual material, the methods of contextual, discursive and component analysis, as well as the methods of corpus linguistics are used: automated information extraction and the natural language processing methods. The practical significance of the work consists in the fact that the results of the study can be used in various linguistic, primarily lexicological and semasiological seminars, when reading courses “Modern lexicology”, “History of Language”, writing qualification papers, which include theoretical and methodological issues of lexicology, lexicography, theory and practice of mass media, and stylistics of modern media. The author of the study comes to the conclusion that in the era of information civilization, the concept of verbal aggression is gaining more and more global and expansive content. The word does not only become an instrument of attack and defense in dialogue, but is also a tool of mass control and suppression. Information warfare turns out to be the main form of war.

The Way to the Two-dimensional - 순수예술 향수자를 위한 노트 -

The earth and sky, mountains and sands along the beach and rivers, and trails in the forest, which were the most common visual objects for people, the big and small trees standing here and there along the road, the gentle sound of water flowing in the stream, and sometimes the sounds of bumping into large and small pebbles. It gave us a clear breath and a little power. The difference between winter mountains and summer mountains is something we often feel. Mountains in the sea look small, and mountains in the river look large. It may be because of the distance people can stand and see, but the emotions they give us are also different. In particular, I thought it was a way to fully experience a part of nature by watching from the light purple sunset at sunset in the summer until it turns dark brown. However, now that it is surrounded by apartments, those memories have become distant memories that can only be seen in a two-dimensional space. 2D space? Because we are living in three dimensions, two-dimensional space is unfamiliar. However, in reality, we are using a lot of two-dimensional space in our lives. Books, photos, documents, walls, etc. However, what I want to say now is that, although that is important, we living in a three-dimensional world can also do things outside of our lives. It can be the cradle of imagination, fantasies, fantasies, delusions, and creative ideas. Different ways of expressing it can be different. For example, writing with letters, drawing with lines, painting with colors, etc. We know and can see the things that the first primitive people and modern humans living in the era of mechanical civilization have left as “human heritage” that are difficult to do. Petroglyphs, murals, bone carvings, etc. What was the reason for drawing such pictures in a dark cave, on a huge rock, what tools were used, and who were they screaming at? The more I think about it, the more I can't help but wonder the more I think about it. However, it's okay to think that I'm telling this story because I'm old and have nothing to do. This is because most people in our country often dismiss such a historical or philosophical story as saying that it sounds tasteless. It seems that it is because we eat well and live well even if we do not know ourselves well, we do not know our history well, and we do not know the history of mankind well. If there is a physical substance in philosophy, it will probably be expressed as art. Whatever shape, color, or idea, it is the artist himself who expresses it. If the viewer simply glances at the work, the work shows only the same location and the same scene. Regardless of the visitor's social position or gaze, he encounters the person with the emotions of the day. Then, the viewer peels off the selfishness in the picture one by one with their own mind, and then the last one usually talks like this. “What is this? I can do it too!” Then he often walks away from the work. We know that the rhythm of life is the same even though the scenery inside the room to come at the same time and the scenery along the river outside the door are different. The black dragonfly or the red red dragonfly sitting in the water pool for a while may do the same thing. So, all life on Earth may live well within the category of ‘order’.

Urbanization and Security in Africa: A Technological Perspective

Urbanization as a phenomenon has been evolving since man began his existence on planet earth. It has evolved from hamlets of the primitive era of civilization, through village clusters, micro-cities, cities to urban centers. The dynamics of change has been constant in the evolutionary trend of civilization, and of the growth of cities. The only deviation in the narrative of globalization and urbanization is that the developed cities of western world have always served as the case studies. This could be attributed to the fact that the West for example, laid better technological foundations that helped in the realization of their city development plans. The catch-up game has been the order of the day with African countries and cities. In examining the effects of a globalized and urbanized world, and its attendant security implications in Africa, this chapter, as a point of departure focuses on the technological dimension of this problem.

Dynamic simulation for the process of mining subsidence based on cellular automata model

AbstractUnder the background of the ecological civilization era, rapidly obtaining coal mining information, timely assessing the ecological environmental impacts, and drafting different management and protection measures in advance to enhance the capacity of green mine construction have become the urgent technical problems to be solved at present. Simulating and analyzing mining subsidence is the foundation for a land reclamation plan. The Cellular Automata (CA) model provides a new tool for simulating the evolution of mining subsidence. This paper takes a mine in East China as a research area, analyses the methods and measures for developing a model of mining subsidence based on the theories of CA and mining technology, then discusses the results of simulation from different aspects. Through comparative analysis, it can be found that the predicted result is well consonant with the observation data. The CA model can simulate complex systems. The system of mining subsidence evolution CA is developed with the support of ArcGIS and Python, which can help to realize data management, visualization, and spatial analysis. The dynamic evolution of subsidence provides a basis for constructing a reclamation program. The research results show that the research methods and techniques adopted in this paper are feasible for the dynamic mining subsidence, and the work will continue to do in the future to help the construction of ecological civilization in mining areas.

THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA IN A NEW CIVILIZATION ERA

The Covid-19 pandemic has left the people down to earth. Such conditions are not immediately forgotten and are avoided from the construction of thoughts in the world of education today. Learning from/at Home (BDR) is the latest solution to keep the spread of COVID-19 from becoming more widespread and avoiding the disease. In the era of a new civilization in our world of education, it is very necessary to package a new learning model. Meanwhile, learning Indonesian in the 2013 curriculum uses a text-based approach. This text-based learning trains individuals to solve the problems they face and think critically according to what is in real life. The development model used in this study is the APPED Model. This model can be used as a reference in R&D (Research and Development) research. The main objective of this research is the importance of the process of developing interactive multimedia models for learning media in new civilizations. The discussion of this research is the steps and process of using interactive multimedia with the right use as a massage medium that will stimulate thinking, thereby encouraging the process of student learning to be more concrete. The stages of implementing interactive multimedia in learning are Introduction (Program Introduction) including Title Page, Learning Prompt or guide, Presentation Objectivity, Instructions, Knowledge Priority Stimulation (apperception in the form of knowledge stimulation), Initial Control; Presentation of Information includes presentation mode or presentation mode, length of presentation text, graphics and animation, color and usage; Question of Response (Question and responses) and Judging of Response (Assessment of responses). So interactive multimedia learning is important to be applied to the new civilization era by utilizing technology.
 
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Regenerating Muslim Inventors

Much discussion has been done about the golden era of Muslim civilization and its decline over the past centuries. Recent downturn of events in the Middle East has given birth to the Muslim refugee crisis, coupled with terrorist attacks have fueled the growth. Now more than ever, Muslim need inspirational role models, to survive this crisis and backlash. This paper intends to highlight the achievements of Muslim scientists, engineers and innovators, dating from the early 9th century to the more recent 21st century. Some of the works discussed in this paper are not so commonly discussed, such as the work of Banu Musa on control theory and mechanical pumps by Al-Jazari. Next special highlight is done on the works of Muslim Nobel Prize winners as well as their attempts to encourage other Muslims to be involved in science and technology. Finally, we discuss the successful Muslim inventors of the 21st century, both who created modern devices for communications and lasers. The paper concludes with a critical discussion on what are the qualities that these Muslim technologists had to succeed and how the modern generation can emulate them.

التطور الحضاری لمصرفی زمن الطولونیین

أسهمت شعوب الأرض التي دخلت الإسلام في بناء الحضارة الإسلامية، وکانت مصر من أوفر هذه البيئات إسهاما، وقد شهد النصف الأخير من القرن الثالث الهجري بداية فصل جديد في تاريخ مصر الإسلامية؛ تمثل بقيام الدولة الطولونية، التي شکلت منطلقا لبداية الازدهار في تاريخ حضارة مصر. وهناک عدد من العوامل التي کان لها دور في إبراز هذه الحضارة، منها: التأخر الحضاري الذي سبق قيام الدولة الطولونية، فقد شمل ذلک نواحي الحياة کلها، بسبب سياسة العباسيين، في تغيير الولاة باستمرار؛ خوفا من استقلالهم بالبلاد. تمکن أحمد بن طولون من القضاء على الثورات في مصر، وبناء جيش قوي، وشهدت البلاد استقرارا وتطورا، واستقلالا ذاتيا، وصاحب ذلک تطور في الحياة الحضارية؛ لأن ابن طولون حرص على القيام بإنجازات حضارية تميز عهده؛ لتثبيت سلطانه، وأن يبدو البلاط الطولوني في حياته في مستوى لا يقل عن مستوى البلاط الخلافي. أثبت ابن طولون أنه کان نموذجا للحاکم المثالي، من حيث تبني الإصلاح والعدل، والاعتناء بشؤون دولته، فلم تشغله طموحاته في زيادة رقعة دولته عن الاهتمام بجوانب الإصلاح، ومذا يحقق الحياة الکريمة لرعيته؛ ولذا اتسم عهده بأنه عهد سلام شامل، ورخاء، وحضارة، وعمران، وفنون، وخلف ابن طولون آثارا رائعة تجسد عصره، ولا يزال بعضها باقيا إلى يومنا هذا. The Islamic Civilization is a great edifice where all the people of the earth contributed in building it. Egypt was a leader in this contribution in building the Islamic civilization. The last half of the third century of Higra was a new era in the Islamic history of Egypt, where the Tolonic estate began in Egypt. This era was the beginning of advancement in the history of Egypt’s Civilization. This was obvious in the Civilized Phenomena that happened in Egypt in that era. The period that proceeded the Tolonic estate was know by under development in all aspects of life. This was due to the Abbasi policy of changing the rulers every time so as not to make them greedy of the throne. Ahmad bin Tolon had ruled Egypt. He put out the revolutions against him. He secured the country and people and people admitted his leadership. All the figures of power were at his hand and he become a prince of Egypt. Egypt began a new era from that period which is called the self independence. The political development in his age was paralled with a civilized development, Ahmad Bin Tolon was a ware to make this era full of the civilized a chievments so as to assesst his throne and to make the country flourish and this reflexes his true desire to complete Iraq by making Egypt a glorious civilization. He wants to make the throne in Egypt in a high standard not less than the caliph throne. Ahmad Bin Toloun had proved that he was an example of justice and he was a fair ruler. He was a man of the state. He took care of his country and he wasn’t occupiedby his ambitions in invading other countries. He took care of everything that made a better life for his people. He made many reforms for his state’s affairs. His era was an era of peace, prosperity, civilization, construction and arts. He left terrific monuments in his era, a lot of them are still today.

Progress of Air Pollution Control in China and Its Challenges and Opportunities in the Ecological Civilization Era

Abstract China’s past economic growth has substantially relied on fossil fuels, causing serious air pollution issues. Decoupling economic growth and pollution has become the focus in developing ecological civilization in China. We have analyzed the three-decade progress of air pollution controls in China, highlighting a strategic transformation from emission control toward air quality management. Emission control of sulfur dioxide (SO2) resolved the deteriorating acid rain issue in China in 2007. Since 2013, control actions on multiple precursors and sectors have targeted the reduction of the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), marking a transition to an air-quality-oriented strategy. Increasing ozone (O3) pollution further requires O3 and PM2.5 integrated control strategies with an emphasis on their complex photochemical interactions. Fundamental improvement of air quality in China, as a key indicator for the success of ecological civilization construction, demands the deep de-carbonization of China’s energy system as well as more synergistic pathways to address air pollution and global climate change simultaneously.

MEDICAL STUDENTS’ FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AS A COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

The relevance of the topic is due to the entry of the world community into the era of information civilization, acceleration and intensification of information processes, improvement of communication means, which entails the need to overcome communication barriers, which are foreign languages. The current stage of society development requires medical specialists to speak a foreign language as a means of communication to solve professional and social problems, and to successfully cooperate internationally. The theory and practice of modern education require the development of employees’ communication skills. In order to effectively interact in science and practice, in the field of interpersonal relations, a medical specialist needs to have communicative qualities that represent an integrative connection of value orientations, moral positions and aspirations, knowledge, skills, and professional medical ethics. Mastering a foreign language requires a certain orientation of the student’s personality at a medical university and the formation of cognitive activity. The value orientations act as an energizer of this orientation of the medical students. The formation of value orientations for learning a foreign language is necessary from the first day of training at a medical university. In contrast to speech activity, communication activity involves not only the ability to express thoughts in a foreign language, but also a certain communicative behavior of the doctor. The communicative orientation of training should be an interactive learning goal that focuses on achieving foreign-language medical professional communicative competence in the unity of all communication functions: cognitive, regulatory, value-oriented, label, pragmatic. The aim and tasks of the research are a need to clarify the essence of communication, the ratio of communication and types of communication, determining the location of foreign speech as a means of medical communication.

Modeling the Optimal Ways for Early Diagnosis of HIV-AIDS and its Preventive Measures

The HIV-AIDS, which is Human Immunodeficiency Virus-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is a disease of global concern in this era of human civilization. People get infected with this disease due to the lack of awareness about the disease spread. This disease infects the immune system of the human body and gradually destroys the immune system, which is of major concern. Researchers have proposed various ways to early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS. The Government, under the “Test and Treat policy for HIV” provides free treatment to HIV positive patients. Researchers, in the field of healthcare are proposing various innovations in clinical delivery to obtain efficient and effective operations of the healthcare systems. There is high expectation regarding the successful execution of the solutions proposed by the experts. This paper presents a comparative analysis of various models proposed to early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS patients and highlights their efficiency.

Isolation of major Phytoconstituents and Standardization of different extracts of Boerhavia diffusa by RP-HPLC

Nature is the basketful of medicinal herbs, which consist of plethora of bio-active constituents. Natural products isolated from the plant source have been an interim part in prevention and curing of many diseases since from the era of human civilization. Numerous of natural products such as Acetylsalicyclic acid, Salicin, Morphine, Digitoxin, Quinine, Vicrestine, Vinblastine, Podophyllotoxin, and Pilocarpine have been proved to be consecrated in health care sector. Due to severe toxic effects, unavoidable side effects, and inadequate availability of medicines, World Health Organization (WHO) promotes heavily the practice of herbal medicines. So as to address this issue, a retrospective research may be required to the exploration of the bioactive constituents from the herbal sources. One such common plant is Boerhaavia diffusa belongs to family Nyctaginaceae has been explored by many research articles with a wide prospective angle to its ethnopharmacological significance, phytoconstituents, and its biological activities. The ambition of the current research was to enlighten the standardization of the different alcoholic extracts with isolated phytomarkers such as Kaempferol, Quercetin, and Boeravinone B. The standardization of the extracts was carried by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The chromatograms were developed by gradient elution with 0. 05% TFA in acetonitrile as mobile phase. The samples were detected by UV detector at 340 nm. This conclusive research finds the different percentage of phytomarkers in various alcoholic extracts Boerhaavia diffusa.

ECOLOGICAL EXTENSION OF REGULATORY PLANNING IN CHINA’S TERRITORIAL SPATIALPLANNING SYSTEM: <strong>A CASE STUDY ON MENTOUGOU DISTRICT, BEIJING</strong>

The current reform of China’s territorial spatial planning system is with profound expectation. Key to the implementation of spatial plans, regulatory detailed planning needs an improvement in preparation methods, indicator systems, coordination, and feasibility, etc. More work is urgently needed to make up the deficiencies of land use regulation and ecological restoration of territorial spaces. This paper devises methods for the ecological extension of regulatory planning with the theory of ecological security pattern. With Mentougou District in Beijing as a case study, this paper demonstrates the methods and roadmaps for ecological extension through land use control and community control and management. By analyzing the conflicts of ecological security and construction activities with a balancing mechanism, this study improves ecological control zoning and formulates regulatory principles and indicators. A thoughtful paradigm of preparation methods for the ecological extension of regulatory planning thus comes into being, which would offer references for the implementation and precise regulation of territorial spatial planning in China’s era of Ecological Civilization.

The Re-Enchantment of Wilderness and Urban Aesthetics

According to the essence of industrial civilization, wilderness is bound to disenchantment. However, in the ecological civilization era, based on the demands of ecological balance, we must reserve a certain degree of wilderness in urban environment. Therefore, we need to bring back enchantment to aesthetic appreciation of wilderness. On the surface, the re-enchantment of wilderness seems to be a regression of agricultural civilization; however, in fact, it is a transcendental development of agricultural civilization. In recent years, there have been some deviations in the application of “garden urbanism” and “landscape urbanism” have existed in contemporary Chinese urban landscaping. To some extent, the recovery of wilderness is a major mission in Chinese urban construction.

GOOGLE CLASSROOM FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY

In the present era of rapid civilization, integration of Information Communication and Technology ICT make teaching and learning more innovative, creative, and learner centric through the use of websites and Web 2.0 tools i.e. TED, Moodle, Google Classroom and so on. Department of English, Bhakta Kavi Narsinh Mehta University, Junagadh has implemented Google Classroom for English language learning. However, it's important to know students' attitude towards the use of Google Classroom for English language learning. Here, researchers will share the questionnaire among students and will analyse the data to know students' approach towards learning English language through Google Classroom. Here, it has been attempted to demonstrate the advantages of utilizing Google Classroom in English language learning.

О понятии «общечеловеческие ценности»

The article attempts to show that the concept of “universal values” could arise only in the conditions of the entry of mankind into a fundamentally new civilization era in its mentality, which is characteristic of our time, with its most powerful integration and migration processes, embracing all of humanity with its influence. It is demonstrated that such concepts as “life”, “good”, “evil”, “friend”, “enemy” and many others, which some researchers regard as common values for all people at all times of their existence, had different meanings various mental eras. And only in a time when people are becoming aware of themselves interrelated and interdependent elements of a single universal system and begin to form the values of universal nature.

Reflections on Paradigm Shift in Urban System Reconstruction

In the era of agricultural civilization, the city size and layout adapted to nature and natural productivity; while in the era of industrial civilization, the constraints of natural productivity were broken by technological means, and the increasing returns to scale have enabled the urban population size to exceed 10 million and the urban population density to exceed 10,000 people/km2. Under the paradigm of industrial civilization, the spatial agglomeration of resources is driven by economic rationality. Besides, China’s urban hierarchy has become a barrier and further strengthened the polarization trend of city size, resulting in an urban system in which the cities at higher administrative levels concentrate a lot of resources while suffering from prominent urban diseases, small- and medium-sized cities lack development vitality, and urban and rural areas are separated from each other. The historical experience that the flow of resource factors between urban and rural areas facilitates a relatively balanced spatial distribution of quality resources is worth learning. Under the paradigm of ecological civilization, it is important to harmonize humans with nature in the transformation and reconstruction by pursuing nature-based solutions, and build a low-carbon, resilient, and coordinated urban system.

Seeding the clouds to reach the sky: Will China's weather modification practices support the legitimization of climate engineering?

In this Perspective, we discuss whether in times of quickly proceeding global environmental change, radical global interventions like "climate engineering" may gain legitimacy in China and eventually be deployed or supported. We argue that one cornerstone for whether climate engineering, and solar radiation management in particular, could gain legitimacy in China, is its current weather modification programme. In China, weather modification is institutionalized and deployed on a large scale, and current narratives around the legitimacy to intervene into the local climate may provide a rationale for interventions such as solar radiation management. In the end, in the same way as Deng Xiaoping coined the phrase "stepping on stones to cross the river" in the era of China's Industrial Civilization, narrating China's "Ecological Civilization" may want to make use of "seeding the clouds to reach the sky". [See ESM for a summary of the article in Chinese.].

A Prolegomena to a New Horizon of the Post-Barthian Theologies in the Era of Techno-Scientific Civilization

A Prolegomena to a New Horizon of the Post-Barthian Theologies in the Era of Techno-Scientific Civilization

Empirical Framework for a Relative Sustainability Evaluation of Urbanization on the Water⁻Energy⁻Food Nexus Using Simultaneous Equation Analysis.

The water–energy–food (WEF) nexus attracts much attention due to the elevated public concern regarding environmental conservation and sustainability. As we head into a new era of civilization, population increase and modernized lifestyles have led to an increasing need for water, energy, and food. However, severe hydrological precipitation significantly impacts agricultural harvest, and such influence becomes more apparent under the influence of climate change. Meanwhile, the major method of electricity generation (i.e., fossil fuel burning) has a negative impact on the environment. These inevitable threats are crucial and have to be dealt with for a society on the road towards sustainability. In the present study, an integrated evaluation of the WEF nexus was conducted for two areas with different levels of urbanization using empirical multiple linear regression in a simultaneous equation model (SEM). By incorporating the collected data into the SEM, the weighting coefficient of each identified variable was obtained, and the nexus implication was assessed in model simulation at different scenarios considering the population growth, agro-technology advancement, energy structure improvement, and available water resources. In the simulated results, three observations were found: (1) the rural area is more sustainable than the urban one; (2) the sustainability for both the investigated areas is significantly subject to their water supply and demand; and (3) food production was found to have a less important effect on the sustainable development of the urban area. This study identified the key factors in the WEF nexus exploration, which are economically and environmentally important for resource allocation. An empirical model was developed to correlate sustainable achievement with WEF management, as well as strategic policies that should be implemented under the pressure of urbanization.