Character Of Functioning Research Articles

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ МОТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ КООПЕРАЦИИ

The emergence of new models of socially oriented cooperatives in the agrarian sector of the economy is a necessary condition for the realization of successful economic policy of the state, implemented in conditions of institutional tension. The cooperative movement in Russia has a unique multifaceted and at the same time complex character of functioning. With the powerful development of agricultural holdings, which act as the main drivers of agricultural production and export, small farmers face signifi cant problems in building a successful cooperative system. The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, is to develop a comprehensive approach to the study of social motives for the development of agricultural cooperation in the modern market environment in the context of its special role in the development of the agricultural industry, rural communities and rural areas. In the framework of this study, the factors constraining the development of cooperative associations were identifi ed, the model of values of new-type cooperatives was proposed, including the key role of leadership as the main driving force for the powerful development of agricultural cooperation. The factors of cooperative trust formation are identifi ed in order to increase motivation and encouragement to join these associations. The conclusions formulate the most signifi cant parameters of the new model of cooperative knowledge management, contributing to the sustainable development of the Russian cooperation in modern conditions, acceptable for its realization with the following parameters.

Концепция задействования организационно- управленческого потенциала кооперативного хозяйствования в системно-институциональном преобразовании российской экономики

In the context of the change in the historical epochs of human civilization and its cultural ones, the content, character, forms, algorithms and methods of functioning of all available types of management change, with the transformation of their essence and with a change in the positive or negative sign of their social utility. However, the cooperative type of management, being included as one of the backbone elements in the integral complex of types of management of the economic system of one kind or another, is an exception in the sense that it is not transformed due to its squeezing out of the area of economic activity by types of management more adapted to the struggle - this is due to the cohesion of a number of historical circumstances. This negative trend can and should be replaced by the trend of revival and further progressive development of the cooperative type of management, concentrating on the use of its organizational and managerial potential in the system-institutional.

MANAGEMENT OF QUALITY, ITS MEASUREMENT AND IMPROVEMENT

In the article the problematic aspects of being of optimal management or management are investigated in general. The task of being of optimal management or management in general it follows to consider such that causes no problems if on character of functioning of the system no limitations are imposed. In general case there are two types of limits on the choice of management method. Limitations of the first kind are natural laws in accordance with that there is functioning of the guided system. The graphic model of internal and external environment of the productive system (for example building organization) and their cooperation in a general view are presented in the article. The crosscoupling of elements of the system and aim, that stands before organization the Decision role belongs to the personnel that accepts and carries out a decision in relation to overcoming of arising up before organization problems, is shown also. Management activity of any organization, and even more so a construction one, is carried out with the help of oral and written orders both, orders, prescriptions, protocols, plans, schedules, etc. All this is materialized management work. Analyzing documents creates an idea about the organization, its effectiveness, stages and products or results of activity. Information about the practice of organization management is necessary for analysis, decision-making and improvement. Without regard to advantages of computer systems in a fast acting and work with the large arrays of information, the man gifted by an intellect and intuition better gets along at work in the conditions of vagueness, the anymore by means of machinesAtthe sametime, it is important to take into account socionic factors in the formation of effective organizational structures.

OCCASIONAL SPEECH COMPRESSION BY THE MEANS OF INCORPORATED COMPLEXES

Aim. A review of those morphological and syntactic features of incorporated complexes (IC) that allow them to become a means of speech compression.Methodology. The phenomenon of incorporation is studied from the point of view of morphological classification of languages. The use of ICs as speech nonce phrases expanding the scope of the utterance is considered. The methods used are those of system analysis, continuous sampling, component word-formation and paradigmatic analysis.Results. The peculiar syntactic status of the IC is demonstrated. Its transitional polysynthetic grammatical nature is revealed. The ability of the IC to name situations and to expand the discourse provided the similarity of the background knowledge of the author and the recipient is stated. Its aptitude for situational compression is proved due to its property of allusiveness and the ability to cite any situations preceding the act of communication.Research implications. The work contributes to the tradition of combining the principles of studying the language as a system and speech as its implementation – on the example of incorporation. The dialectics is shown in the character of functioning of IC in speech.

Ivan Pavlov (1849-1935): His life and conditional reflexes story revisited

Historiography of IP Pavlov and his description of conditional reflexes has been thoroughly specified by the records collected between 1990-2000 by DPTodes, an American science historian specializing in Russia. The Pavlov's intent was to study the nervous processes underlying psychical activity by the conditional reflexes, not the conditioning theory. In his modeling of the higher nervous activity, he highlighted the dynamic and greatly plastic character of brain functioning as well as the functional character of some long-term behavioral disorders in dogs. Far from the Soviet dogmatic presentation of the "Pavlovian doctrine", the complexity of the Pavlov's thought also paved the way to innovative conceptions in opposition with his former modeling developed by Soviet physiologists such as NABernstein and PKAnokhin, and psychologists such as LSVygotski and ARLuria.

Psychology of the Subject's Self-Regulatory Activity in the Context of Hybrid Warfare

Objective: The main tasks of this study are as follows: to substantiate the interdependence of perversion as a form of violence and the human ego in the context of hybrid warfare; to prove the existence of perversion as a form of violence against a person in the context of hybrid warfare in Ukraine (personal perversion); to describe the alteration of ego states as conditions for effective human self-regulatory activity in the context of hybrid warfare. Background: Hybrid warfare, including the Ukrainian-Russian conflict, as a phenomenon, has been widely studied both abroad and in Ukraine. However, there are very few works on the psychological impact of such a war. There are currently no works on disorders of human self-regulatory activity in the context of hybrid warfare, which makes the study unique and relevant. Method: The study used a combination of various methods, in particular, structural-clinical interviews, psychological counseling and therapeutic meetings, data analysis. Data were collected for 2014-2020. The total number of participants was 55 people aged 25 to 63 years, with 70% female and 30% male. Results: The latent tension and denial of hybrid warfare result in a gradual increase of neurotization, which is in 95% of cases passes into a neurosis state with concomitant manifestations of symptoms. There is also a deterioration in psychological well-being and phylogenetic disorders (erogenous dysfunction in men, uncontrolled neurotic masturbation in women). Disorders of the mental level of self-regulation determine the manifestation of the mental content of perversion, in which perversion takes on the character of intrapersonal functioning. Conclusion: The combination of disorders of the physical, mental and personal levels of the self-regulatory activity of the psyche increased perverse tendencies in social and political life, which provoked a high rate of psychotization of the entire society and an increase in deficit characterological manifestations of each individual.

Prerequisites for the analysis of the neural networks functioning in terms of projective geometry

It is shown that during training an artificial neural network built on elements with a threshold activation function, the weighting coefficients of each neuron can be selected from a certain discrete set, the nature of which depends on the number of neurons inputs. An example of a neuron with three inputs is considered in detail. It is shown that there are only 8 non-trivial combinations of weight coefficients that specify the work of neurons of this variety: any other combination of weight coefficients that describe the work of a non-degenerate neuron with this number of inputs can be replaced by one of the above 8 combinations without changing the character of the neuron functioning in the network. A method has been developed that allows one to determine relevant combinations of weights for neurons with an arbitrary number of inputs. It is shown that the proposed approach creates the prerequisites for assessing the “information power” of neural networks based on data on the nature of the connections between the neurons that form it.

Bidirectional Associations across Time between Entitativity, Positive Affect, Generosity, and Religiousness in Adolescents Training with a Religiously Affiliated Charity Marathon Team.

Numerous studies have established that participation in regular physical activity provides physical, cognitive, and affective benefits to adolescents, but fewer studies have examined how athletic involvement might affect character, social, or religious developmental markers of psychosocial functioning. The purpose of this study is to examine the bidirectional associations between entitativity (group closeness), positive affect, generosity, and religiousness across time among adolescents and emerging adults involved in charitable marathon training. We collected data from 396 adolescents and emerging adults who trained for half/full marathons with a religiously affiliated charity team. Participants completed measures at three occasions over 18 weeks (pre-training, mid-training, post-race). We conducted cross-lagged path analysis of latent factors to study concurrent and longitudinal effects of intrinsic religiousness, positive affectivity, and entitativity on interpersonal generosity and fundraising. Participants who reported higher levels of pre-training generosity were more likely to experience positive affect during training, which predicted higher levels of post-race generosity. Likewise, the internalization of religious ideas, reflected in increased intrinsic religiousness during training, was associated with higher post-race generosity. Overall, results support the potential of charitable sporting events to promote positive psychosocial developmental outcomes.

ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА СИСТЕМА ПІДТРИМКИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РАДІОМОНІТОРИНГОМ

Armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, loss of important industrial potentials, as Topaz state-owned holding company, which specialized in the development and production of complex radio engineering systems and complexes, including unique long-range radio intelligence systems and early warning of air defense systems, Kolchuga radio intelligence has given a significant impetus to the development of new approaches to conducting radio monitoring of the situation, as one of the main tion method of obtaining information. Such a complex type of technical activity as radio monitoring requires considerable effort to maintain it in readiness. The continuous provision of radio monitoring by the required number of highly qualified specialists with extensive experience in determining the type of radio source requires considerable effort to find and train them. Training of a specialist in this class takes at least 1-1.5 years and significant financial costs. Solving the scientific task of automating the process of detection and recognition is one of the priority areas for the development of radio monitoring. Modern radio monitoring character of functioning is divided into 2 groups: active, which allows to identify and detect non-functioning sources of radio emission; passive, allowing you to identify and recognize functioning radio sources. The basis for the operation of passive radio monitoring is the detection of signal transmitting messages (such as air traffic control signal) and the recognition of the parameters of the powerful signals of onboard, ship and ground radar stations. The informative nature of the radio source signal for radio monitoring facilities depends on how reliably the signal is detected and how accurately (accurately) its parameters are determined, which are useful for the intelligence of the message or value. Since signal monitoring always occurs against a background of all sorts of obstacles, the fact of detecting a signal, as well as errors in measuring signal parameters and message selection are always random. The article deals with the actual scientific task of automating the process of detection and recognition of radio sources, by developing a decision support system for determining the type of sources of radio radiation by its signal parameters in the interests of the state monitoring system, which provides guidance to the MTS-Kolchuga RTR operators the choice of the most likely variant of the decision that will reduce the qualification requirements for the operators, which will significantly reduce the financial and time costs for their preparation.

Psychological and pedagogical course of teaching Russian as a foreign language: the stage of speech adaptation

The topicality of the article is determined by the need for systemic analysis of the structure and content of the modern communicative field, which not only defines the character of functioning of literary Russian language as a subject of study, but also triggers the formation of new mechanisms of acquiring knowledge. The aims of research are to identify and provide a scientific description of psychological and pedagogical components of linguodidactic strategy in Russian universities as a basis for multidimensional model of teaching Russian as a foreign language at the beginner stage. The methodological concept of the work is based on combining methods of complex theoretical description as well as socio-pedagogical, observational and diagnostic research, extrapolated to real educational process at the preparatory faculty. The article identifies the topical features of the initial stage of teaching Russian as a foreign language, describes modern principles and basic conditions for effective teaching Russian as a foreign language at the initial stage, classifies basic factors determining linguistic and methodical vectors of pedagogical activity at the stage of speech adaptation , and denotes the vector of linguodidactic technologies and their components, focusing on students’ cognitive/communicative/axiological expectations. The results of the study and approbation of new methodological guidelines indicated that the proposed linguistic and methodical strategy ensures dynamic development of foreigners’ cognitive and creative abilities to self-education, which can form students’ multilingual and multicultural personalities.

Imitating modeling of mass service systems

The theory of мass service systems is applied in many areas of human activity – economy, strategic tasks, computer science and technology, problems of natural science, etc. Analytical methods for the study of mass service systems allow you to get only a set of certain characteristics of the parameters of the object under study. Imitating modeling methods make it possible not only to build visual models of the functioning of complex systems with any degree of detail, but also to implement various types of computational algorithms for data processing and analysis. The theoretical aspects of the use of imitating models in the theory of mass service are described in the literature extensively, but not systematically, the issues of using modern software and computing tools in modeling problems of such systems are presented only by a few sources. In this article the author reveals introductory questions in the use of the concept of discrete-event type of imitating modeling as the main tool of research of discrete objects with stochastic character of functioning. A comparison is made of elements of queuing systems and components of a discrete event model. The examples of solving practical tasks on modeling single-channel and multi-channel queuing systems examine the capabilities of the Anylogic imitating modeling environment: a process modeling library with the ability to collect and present statistical data, programming elements to expand the model’s functionality, implement an object-oriented approach in the structure of the model itself and in the tools of the developer. The imitating modeling results are analyzed using an simple experiment in Anylogic as an example.

Methodological approaches to economic analysis in assessing the competitive situation at the market, applied by the competition authorities implementing state competition policy

Competitive situation assessment is typically the first essential stage of making regulatory act by competition authorities. Consequently, efficiency and effectiveness of competition authorities’ activity hinges on quality of carrying out analytical research. Analysis of competition situation as a stage of antimonopoly regulation is different from marketing research, as its aim is to answer the questions which must be solved on the level of enabling legislation. The procedure of research and methodological approaches to economic analysis are regulated and defined by the aims of law enforcement, and by specific character of sectoral market functioning. However, antimonopoly authority does not have a right to deviate from imposed requirements, otherwise regulatory act based on the results of competitive situation assessment can be invalidated. Nowadays, issues of applying methodological approaches to competitive situation assessment at the market as well as quality improvement of economy analysis and transparency of such work for society are on the front burner. The current article follows the paper “Means of competitive situation at the market assessment, applied by antimonopoly authority in the course of state competition policy” and it includes the characteristics of the stages of research, general and specific requirements of their applying, generalization of views concerning methodological approaches to economic analysis under every stage. Means of competitive situation at the market assessment has been represented in such arrangement for the first time. Provided research results can be used for scientific, practical, and educational purpose under such disciplines as “Competition Law” and “Competition Policy”.

COLORISTIC DESIGN OF CLOTHING ON THE BASIS OF COLOR PERCEPTION

This work contains knowledge about a color theory that plays an important role in the process of planning the visual variety of clothing. The special attention is paid to the creation of the authors’ clothing models on the base of the color perception. The fractal structural model of perception of color is worked out. It allows taking into account character of functioning of component parts of this process. The consumers’ reactions to the color of a garment are taken into account. The consumers’ color preferences from the standpoint of not only the personality of the individual, but also the socio-psychological appearance are determined. Using the results of the current research, а designer can choose the color solution for single or serial production, as well as specify a certain color range, which can also be applied for outfits. In the last stage, a transition to the distribution of selected colors among the details of a garment is made. It takes into account the dimensions of the specific elements to obtain a harmonious combination of proportions of details.

External conditions of bankruptcy institute functioning in the economy of Ukraine

Introduction. In modern conditions of Ukrainian economy development, it is interesting to justify certain measures to support enterprises in the conditions of national economy dependence on fluctuations in the world market and the inflation growth, in order to ensure the stability of business entity functioning in all spheres of the economy. Under such circumstances, effective bankruptcy institute functioning becomes of particular importance, since the possibility of industrial production growth, employment level increase and people life quality improvement depends on the financial recovery of enterprises of real sector economy.
 Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to study external conditions of bankruptcy Institute functioning in the economy of Ukraine and their modern transformation. The obtained results determine what exactly should be done in the direction of further improvement of the regulatory instruments of state policy in this area. To achieve the goal, it has been used a complex of scientific research complementary methods of economic processes and phenomena, with an application of statistical and analytical materials, as well as the results of authors scientific research.
 Results. As a result of a study of external conditions of bankruptcy Institute functioning in the economy of Ukraine, it is determined that existing macroeconomic environment has a significant impact on its character of functioning, defining the goals and objectives of further transformation processes regulation. It is determined that the external factors of the macroeconomic environment are the most threatening because there is almost no opportunity to influence them at the enterprise level. In the research, the peculiarities of the external conditions of bankruptcy Institute functioning in the economy of Ukraine are identified based on the use of indicators that directly or indirectly help determine the effectiveness of bankruptcy institute, the laws of its development, and interaction of social, political, economic and other processes at the macro level.
 Conclusions. On the basis of the obtained results, it can be determined that most indicators testify difficult external conditions of bankruptcy institute functioning, with a certain improvement of the situation in recent years. Thereby, there is a need for further bankruptcy institute transformation, in order to maintain the balance between the interests of the state, economic entities, competitive market environment, and entrepreneurial activity risk minimization.

Cognitive functioning of a blind student in a foreign language classroom

This paper deals with the specific character of cognitive functioning of blind children and adolescents with respect to perception, attention, memory, information processing and Theory of Mind. It also discusses the impact of this specificity on foreign language learning. Empirical research on the influence of visual impairment on cognitive functions is discussed, and foreign language learning is presented from the viewpoint of theories which look upon this process as a result of cognitive operations, oriented towards developing communicative competence. The situation of a blind learner in a foreign language class is discussed both from the perspective of challenges a blind student has to face and also from the perspective of opportunities to diminish the gap between the blind and the sighted thanks to the content included in foreign language textbooks.

NAIVE SEMANTIZATION AND LEXICOGRAPHY OF MONGOLIAN BIONYMS: THE CASE OF "HARE" BIONYM

The article is devoted to the study of the theory of naive linguistics and the principles of its research. The material of the research is the results of psycholinguistic experiment. The results show ordinary representations of native speakers of Mongolian language. The words denoting flora and fauna (bionyms) were used as the stimuli for the experiment. The responses in the experiment have revealed a specific character of word functioning in the language consciousness of Mongolian native speakers. To describe a naive view on a word meaning, the respondents used associations in the form of spontaneous definitions and citations that include the word stimulus as well as comparisons it inspired. The research has made it possible to reconstruct a fragment of the ethnical language world view as a component of the language consciousness of Mongolian native speakers. In the conclusion the author gives a description of these bionyms, compiled on the basis of lexicographic processing of reactions and within the framework of the naive linguistics theory.

Особенности подготовки кадров в индустрии туризма и гостеприимства в России: традиционный и современный подходы

The article considers issues relating to existing system of personnel training for tourism and hospitality. In connection with the active development of this sector of the economy has appeared the need for clear interaction between the system of professional education and the labor market. The authors highlight perspectives joint activities of sectoral employer and of profile educational institutions, and define the factors influencing on the personnel training in field of tourism and hospitality. The problems in the traditional and modern approach personnel training and possible solutions are considered. In the traditional approach in personnel training have been identified such basic methods of training as training in the workplace and outside the workplace. With the modern approach to personnel training were considered the methods of outsourcing and outstaffing and the competency approach. Tourism and hospitality industry is a special sphere of business activity, which is differs by integrated character of functioning of various enterprises. The modern model of professional tourism education suggests in its basis multilevel, geographically distributed system of continuous training, retraining and advanced training of tourism personnel. Currently, however, had not solved the problems connected with the quality of personnel training. The specific of tourist education lies in its multifaceted, because personnel training carried out in different directions of technical and technological, economic, administrative and scientific profiles.

INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TO RESEARCH OF SOCIAL PHENOMENA

The specific character of social and economic institutiory functioning is exposed in the article. The particular attention is given to means and mechanisms of the realization of institutional norms which regulate consequent types and standards of behavior, fixed by legal and other social norms.

Mathematical and Computer Simulation of the Biological Life Support System Module 1/2. Description of the model

Received 7.12.2009, received in revised form 14.12.2009, accepted 21.12.2009 The mathematical model based on kinetic coefficients and dependencies obtained during the experiments was constructed to estimate the character of functioning of the experimental module of biological life support system (BLSS) and the possibilities of its controlling. The mathematical model consists of two compartments - the 'phytotron' model (with wheat and radish) and the 'mycotron' model (for mushrooms). The following components are included into the model: edible mushrooms (mushroom fruit bodies and mycelium); wheat; radish; straw (processed by mycelium); dead organic matter in the phytotron (separately for the wheat unit and for the radish unit); worms; wormscoprolites; vermicompost used as a soil-like substrate (SLS); bacterial microflora; mineral nitrogen, phosphorus and iron; products of the system intended for humans (wheat grains, radish roots and mushroom fruit bodies); oxygen and carbon dioxide. At continuous gas exchange, the mass exchange between the compartments occurs at the harvesting time. The conveyor character of the closed ecosystem functioning has been taken into account - the number of culture age groups can be controlled (in experiments and in the model - 4 and 8 age groups). The conveyor cycle duration can be regulated as well. The module was designed for the food and gas exchange requirements of 1\30 of a virtually present human. The model estimates the values of all dynamic components of the system under various conditions and modes of functioning, especially those, which are difficult to be realized in the experiment. The model allows dynamic calculation of biotic turnover closedness coefficient for main considered elements. The coefficient of matter biotic cycle closure for systems based on matter supplies has been formalized.

Функционирование сочинительных союзов на межфразовом уровне

This paper describes the specific character of the discourse functioning of coordinating conjunctions in terms of both their innate features and interphrasal status and context.