Broadcast Programs Research Articles

Assessment of Animation Usage in TV Programme Broadcast within Selected Television Stations in Lagos State

This study brings to the fore the assessment of animation usage in television programme broadcast within selected television stations in Lagos State, Nigeria. Findings through pilot study conducted by the researcher revealed that some TV stations in Lagos State seldom feature animated videos purposefully done with the aim of impacting and driving positive social change, rather, they concentrate more on the use of animation for entertainment purposes to amuse viewers. The research addressed this issues by analysing why these TV stations should do more of animation purposely created to bring about attitudinal and behavioural change among the teeming population in Nigeria. In this research, survey method was used in analysing all the objectives by making use of descriptive statistics including frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation. The findings of the study were derived through the objectives and problem statement. This revealed that educative and informative programmes still need some level of attention in view of their importance to the society. The study therefore recommends that the use of animation in various TV programmes, most especially for purposeful informative and educative programmes should be highly encouraged for better results, impactful animated programmes should be regularly produced for TV viewers in Nigeria.

Retraction: Research on Visualization Development of Broadcast Programs Based on Big Data Analysis in Converged Media Environment (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1648 022169)

This article has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an allegation that raises concerns this article may have been created, manipulated, and/or sold by a commercial entity. In addition, IOP Publishing has seen no evidence that reliable peer review was conducted on this article, despite the clear standards expected of and communicated to conference organisers. The authors of the article have been given opportunity to present evidence that they were the original and genuine creators of the work, however at the time of publication of this notice, IOP Publishing has not received any response. IOP Publishing has analysed the article and agrees there are enough indicators to cause serious doubts over the legitimacy of the work and agree this article should be retracted. The authors are encouraged to contact IOP Publishing Limited if they have any comments on this retraction. Retraction published: 16 September 2022

Research on Visualization Development of Broadcast Programs Based on Big Data Analysis in Converged Media Environment

According to the data released by Saixin Media Research "data Broadcasting", the broadcast contact rate in China is 59.5%. Although in the era of media integration, the mobile Internet has some influence on the traditional media, but for broadcasting, it still has no less influence in its hands than in the past, and still maintains a steady upward trend. According to the relevant statistics, on the Internet, the audience on the Internet only ranks second behind the television media, followed by the traditional radio and newspaper traditional media broadcasting. In the process of continuous development and reform, it has not been eliminated by today’s market, but has shown a trend of growth against the trend. It can be seen that radio programs that rely solely on sound communication and information consultation are in the process of the development of traditional media. There is still a very large audience. In the era of media development, traditional media is also absorbing a new generation of radio listeners through the means and technology of the new era, among which the visual development of broadcast programs is the focus of its reform and development.

Fungsi Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia terhadap Pelanggaran Siaran Televisi

Broadcasting through television media is an effective and efficient way to convey information, education and inspiration to the public or society. The information that is presented must have been packaged in such a way that it is interesting to display. However, in practice, there are frequent violations of television broadcasting, especially violating broadcasting code of conduct and broadcast program standards. For this reason, this study aims to determine the regulation of television broadcasts in Indonesia, and to determine the sanctions for violations of television broadcasting. The research method used is normative research with several problem approaches, namely the conceptual approach and the statutory approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the research that has been done, it shows that the regulation of television broadcasts carried out by the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission is expected to be able to regulate broadcasts so that they do not deviate from broadcast corridors that are in accordance with sound broadcast standards or categories and are able to provide inspiring information and education to the public watching the broadcast. The imposition of sanctions for stations that violate must also be firmer and have a deterrent effect so that the same incident does not occur again. For this reason, it is better if the government, television stations, and the community must work together to create healthy broadcasts not only based on ratings and material benefits, but must be based on the concept of healthy and inspiring education among the public.

The Media Ecology of Public Television based on Local Information Programs in South Kalimantan

Televisi Republik Indonesia Kalimantan Selatan (TVRI Kalsel) is a local public television station in South Kalimantan which expected to have sufficient supporting resources so that it can meet the information needs of local people. This study analyzes media ecology on TVRI Kalsel, specifically in local content-based programs. The objective of this research is to determine the category of TVRI Kalsel's niche breadth based on local content programs. Quantitative approach is used, where the data is analyzed using Niche Theory. Data was collected through interviews and program observation. The data is then analyzed using instrument sheet containing the program’s title and categories of information. The results showed that TVRI Kalsel as the only Public Broadcasting Institution in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, was included in the generalist category with 3.56 score. The score showed that TVRI Kalsel had quite a lot of supporting resources from information broadcast programs with local content. There were eight programs broadcasting information with local content. Those eight programs broadcast information were in form of straight news, features, features documentaries, and talk shows.

Study on the legal nature of terrestrial broadcast programs and copyright issues related to compulsory retransmission

Study on the legal nature of terrestrial broadcast programs and copyright issues related to compulsory retransmission

Popularyzatorskie audycje radiowe i telewizyjne Alodii Kaweckiej-Gryczowej, czyli o tym jak Wietor pod Krakowem w błocie utknął

In accord with her concept of constructing ‘workshops for enlightening and educating the society’ Professor Alodia Kawecka-Gryczowa was very keen on popularizing book history. Little wonder then that she let no opportunity pass to talk on the radio or the television about old prints, the National Library, or about books in general. The bibliography of her works prepared by A. M. Wolińska includes among other eight such programmes for the years 1974–1985, although Wolińska notices that, there must have been more. This statement found substantiation in the ‘Grycz papers’ bequeathed to the National Library – the folder Akc. 17978 holds typescripts of eleven radio and television programmes broadcast between 1950 and 1968, and two other with no dating. Unfortunately, the data provided by these papers does not allow a for more detailed historical description of these programmes, their dates of emission, length and producers. Neither can one find in this folder the screen-plays of the programmes listed by A. M. Wolińska, with the sole exception of the radio broadcast devoted to the printer Wietor, emitted in 1950. All the other materials come from the nineteen-fifties and the nineteen-sixties, which explains why they are not present in the Archives of the Polish Radio and Television – being either never recorded, or the tapes had been destroyed. The aforementioned folder also contains a number of catalogue cards on which one finds titles and shelf-marks of books, which were utilized by Gryczowa in her cooperation with the radio and television, although it is difficult to ascertain that all these books were gathered for programmes, in which Professor Gryczowa took part personally.

CURRENT AFFAIRS PROGRAMMMES AS PUBLIC RELATIONS TOOL: A STUDY OF EBONYI BROADCASTING CORPORATION (EBBC), ABAKALIKI

The current affairs programmes of broadcast stations are considered as effective public relations tool. They bridge the gap between the government and the governed. They also attract goodwill and patronage for the station. This study focused on how effective current affairs programmes are used in Ebonyi Broadcasting Corporation (EBBC) to foist good image on the station. The survey method was used to get analyzable response from the station’s audience. The study examined the potentials of current affairs as a broadcast programme and how it can be used as a tool of public relations. It specifically sought to determine if current affairs programmes have any effect on the relationship between the audience and any particular broadcast organization; identify the problems that affect the production of current affairs programmes as a public relations tool, and proffer solutions to ineffective current affairs programmes production. It further found out that good current affairs programmes affect station-audience relationship. This is not only because good current affairs programmes induce respect for, interest in and familiarity with the station, but they, more importantly, raise the popularity of the station. Thus these are invaluable resources which every organization craves for as they are also at the root of every good public relations campaign. The study, moreover, discovered that educated adults, mostly civil servants and business men and women listen to EBBC current affairs programmes regularly to know the activities in government (their chief employer and policy maker) and in the society at large. The study however found out that lack of requisite skills, lack of programme materials and lack of touch with station’s environment and needs, and inadequate training of staff are chief among the problems affecting current affair programmes. It therefore recommended among others that broadcast establishments should be professional in their conduct to sustain and retain audience. These they can do by employing professionals in the field as well as carrying out regular training of staff to keep pace with the ever changing trend of audience appeal

Diversity in broadcasting as an enabler of capabilities: The case of Palestinian-Israeli women on public and commercial radio and television

ABSTRACT The study examines how media-portrayals of Palestinian–Israeli women, can help community members realize their capabilities. We present a comparison of the frequency and context of appearances, between different media institutions, public and commercial, and between different media technologies, radio and television, based on a sample that includes all news and current affairs programs broadcast on all five Israeli broadcast networks over 24 months (2016–2017). The results, which show underrepresentation and misrepresentation of Palestinian-Israeli women, are analyzed utilizing the capabilities-approach. Additionally, to better understand the implications of media representations on women’s capabilities, we include semi-structured qualitative interviews with 15 Palestinian-Israeli women. The analysis suggests that Israeli broadcasting hinders the full realization of six distinct capabilities for Palestinian-Israeli women, which are detrimental to their wellbeing.

Analysis of the Impact of 5G Network Technology on Promoting the Construction of Media Convergence Center

In the age of high-speed mobile Internet, the construction of media convergence center will face more fierce competition in market as the in-depth promotion of 5G networks and the application of 5G products and technologies. In face of a new round of technological innovation, the program production and broadcasting, data transmission and processing in media convergence center will be supported by more advanced technologies. The 5G network technology will bring unprecedented transformation and development opportunities for the construction of the media center.

Tüketim Karşıtı Yeni Yaşam Biçimi Köye Dönüşün Medyada Sunumu: Yeni Köylüler Örneği

Tüketim kültürünün yarattığı aşırı tüketim maddi doyumsuzluk, kaynakların tükenmesi, kültürel yozlaşma, çevre kirliliği ve ürün bolluğunun yarattığı kararsızlık gibi olumsuz etkiler yaratmaktadır. Bu etkilerin farkına varan tüketiciler tüketim karşıtlığı kapsamında ürün ve markaların boykot edilmesinden karşı reklamlara, çevre protestolarından freegan akıma kadar çeşitli boyutlarda aşırı tüketime ve modern yaşamın yarattığı koşullara tepki göstermektedirler. Tüketim karşıtı söylem sürdürülebilirlik, organik üretim, sürdürülebilir tüketim, çevre bilinci, konuları üzerinden de şekillenmektedir. Tüketicilerin tüketim karşıtı eğilimleri, ürün tercihlerinden tüketimi azaltan yeni yaşam tasarımlarına ya da mekansal olarak şehirlerden doğaya yeni yaşam biçimleri kuracak şekilde farklı uygulamalarda kendini göstermektedir. Tüketicilerin tüketim karşıtı eğilimlerinin oluşmasında medyanın sunduğu içerikler tüketim karşıtlığına atfedilen değerleri ve imajları ileten bir söylem yaratmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada medyanın ürettiği içeriklerde hangi temaları kullanarak tüketicileri tüketim karşıtlığı yönünde teşvik ettiğinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada önceden belirgin olmayan temaların ve boyutların ortaya çıkarılmasına ve toplanan verilerin derinlemesine analiz edilmesine imkan vermesi nedeniyle içerik analizi tercih edilmiştir. İçerikleri bağlamında TRT Belgesel kanalında yayınlanan “Yeni Köylü” programı, CNNTÜRK kanalında yayınlanan “Yeşil Doğa” programı ve TRT Belgesel kanalında yayınlanan “Bi Çiftlik” programı incelenmiştir. Program içerikleri deşifre edilerek ortaya çıkan nitel verilerin çözümlenmesinde tematik kodlama yapılmıştır.

Real-time visualization of sword trajectories in fencing matches

We developed a system called Sword Tracer that visualizes sword trajectories in fencing matches. Sword Tracer tracks the tips of the swords in the image coordinates and visualizes their movements with computer graphics (CGs). It measures each sword’s position in the infrared (IR) image by detecting IR light reflected from retroreflective tape placed on the tip of the sword. It uses only a single camera and a single marker at the tip, so the system is compact enough to be used in official fencing matches. It accurately detects the tips of the swords by using supervised machine learning and tracks them by predicting their positions in the next frame. The trajectory CGs of the sword tips can be composited on the broadcast image in real-time. Sword Tracer was first used for a broadcast at the All Japan Fencing Championships in December 2017 and has since been used for four other broadcast programs and five exhibition events from 2018 to 2020. TV viewers and guests at the events approved of this new video effect because it helped them to follow the fast-moving swords and gain a better understanding of the swordplay.

Football for all: the quality of the live closed captioning in the Super Bowl LII

In the U.S., new programming broadcast on television needs to be accessible to the hearing-impaired, and closed captioning is the tool most frequently used to provide such access. From all the audiovisual content available to viewers, live programs pose the greatest challenge to captioners, who, in this scenario, are required to provide accurate subtitles that reach the viewers with as limited delay as possible. Due to the difficulties involved in the production of real-time subtitles, research exploring the quality of live captioning is not yet abundant. However, having precise insights on this matter could help improve current practices and better accommodate the users’ needs. Drawing on existing literature from the field of Media Accessibility, this article presents the main findings of a study exploring the quality of the live closed captioning delivered during one of the most widely followed televised events of 2018 in the U.S.: the Super Bowl LII. The parameters that the Federal Communications Commission identifies with quality (completeness, placement, synchronicity and accuracy) were analyzed. The results point at completeness as the trait with more room for improvement and show that captions achieved impeccable placement, a commendable average latency and very high accuracy rates.

Media and educational technology in Nigeria: Managing the broadcast programmes of Radio Nigeria Globe FM towards girl child education

This study was carried out in Shall and Yalwa village areas of Tafawa Balewa and Dass local government areas, respectively, in Bauchi state (Nigeria) with a strong view of determining the efficacy of media in education towards managing girl child issues in Nigeria. An intensive oral interview was employed in data collection from staff of Radio Nigeria Globe FM, as well as the students and staff of schools and the parents from both Shall and Yalwa villages. The study employed a survey design and utilized a documentary approach to obtain data. Descriptive statistics (means, frequency and percentages) and χ2were used in analysing the socio-economic characteristics of the stakeholders in girl child education. The results revealed that 91.2% of the responses hold the opinion that the strategies used by the Radio Nigeria GlobeFM to intervene in girl child education proffered unique and far-reaching benefits in educating the girl child to discover herself and associate with the right group of people, marry the right kind of men, make the right contributions and help men develop sustainable environment. The results also revealed that 61.8% of the responses hold the belief that Radio Nigeria GlobeFM programmes on the Nigerian girl child are much effective, educative and relevance. The study suggested that the adoption of educational technology strategies is a way forward to managing girl child education, which is a progressive approach in Nigeria, there by setting up booster stations and organise village rallies, discussion programmes with women as moderators to serve as role models for young girls, radio links programme to initiates talks with parents and other stakeholders, initiate kiddies programme fashioned after the likes of the world of children and finally strategies for career guidance.
 
 Keywords: Broadcast programme, educational technology, girl child, management, media.

방송 연예인에 대한 의사인간관계와 이미지가 TV 프로그램 시청의도에 미치는 영향 연구 -강호동을 중심으로-

이 연구는 예능 프로그램 <아는 형님>과 <신서유기>에서 동시에 나왔던 강호동을 중심으로 TV 예능 프로그램에서 진행자와의 의사인간관계가 시청의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 주요 연구 결과들은 다음과 같다. 첫째, TV 예능 프로그램 출연자인 강호동에 대한 이미지 구성요인들을 살펴본 결과 크게 5가지 요인들이 추출되었다. 이들 요인들로는 ‘다정다감’, ‘능력’, ‘매력’, ‘부정적’, ‘스타일’ 등이 포함되었다. 둘째, 강호동 이미지 중에 ‘다정다감’ 및 ‘매력’ 요인 그리고 의사인간관계 요인은 강호동이 출연하는 예능 프로그램 시청의도에 비교적 높은 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 ‘능력’이나 ‘스타일’ 요인은 정적 방향이지만 비교적 적거나 유의미하지 않은 설명력을, ‘부정적’ 요인은 부적으로 시청의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 강호동 이미지 개별 요인들과 의사인간관계 그리고 강호동이 출연하는 예능 프로그램시청의도를 공간적으로 살펴본 결과, 요인분석 결과와는 약간 다르게 강호동에 대한 다정다감한 요소나 성격 등과 함께 외모나 목소리, 옷 스타일 등과 같은 ‘스타일’ 요인들이 의사인간관계 및 프로그램 시청의도와 근접하게 공간적으로 군집된 것으로 나타났다.

PEMETAAN TATA KELOLA INFRASTRUKTUR PENYIARAN RADIO SWASTA DI DKI JAKARTA

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The aims of this study is to conduct mapping related to the implementation of governance of private radio broadcasting in DKI Jakarta. This is interesting to do because there are many complaints from the public that the management of broadcast media in Jakarta, especially the Radio Private Broadcasting Institutions, deviates much from the rules stipulated in Law no. 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive type that tries to see how the implementation of private radio management in Jakarta as the dependent variable. While the components seen are administrative data, broadcast program data,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; facilities &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;and infrastructure development, and staffing data. The results obtained indicate that there are many irregularities in radio broadcasting management in DKI Jakarta, including related to share ownership by employees, time allocation for public service announcements, certified employees and ownership of standard infrastructure for broadcasting.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

Source of Information and Experience of Participation in Elderly Health Promotion Program Funded by National Health Security Local Fund in Northeastern Part of Thailand

Background: Thailand has been deployed the health coverage policy which integrated into the activities of health promotion hospitals and the local administrative organization to provide the health promotion program for Thai people. Due to the population aging in Thailand had been increasing and expanding the number which experiences aging process incorporate with underlying diseases. Objectives: This study aims to assess sources of information and experiences of participated proportion in health promotion programs among the elderly funded by the National Health Security Local Fund (NHSLF) in Northeastern Part of Thailand. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted. Sample size calculation to estimate a proportion and systematic sampling was used. The sample included 577 elders 60 or more years of age, registered at 54 Primary Care Unit (PCU) and health promotion hospital in Khon Kaen and Kalasin province, Thailand. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the information which reviewed and tested by experts and Cronbach’s alpha was 0.81. Results: The response rate was 97.57%. The elders comprised more females than males (mean age 64.82, SD 1.36). The proportion of the elderly who perceived information on elderly health promotion services program funded by the NHSLF was 79.2%. The highest source of information proportion that the elderly perceived elderly health promotion services program were village health volunteers (80.3%), public health personnel (60.5%) and community leader announce via community broadcasting program (50.9%). This study also found the highest experience of participating in the elderly health promotion program was nutritional assessment screening, joined the community elderly club, and trained for appropriate exercise. In addition, this study also found having caregivers related to the elderly health promotion services program funded by NHSLF with statistically significant. Conclusion: The humanize communication by community health volunteers and public health personal were good sources for access to health information among the elderly. In addition, the nutritional assessment joined the community elderly club and trained for appropriate exercise were popular activities among the elderly. The two-way communication technique and family caregiver made the elderly can access health information and participated in the health promotion program.

The characteristics of videos on demand for television programs and the determinants of their viewing patterns: Evidence from the Korean IPTV market

Korea's video-on-demand (VOD) market is led by pay TV service providers, especially internet protocol television (IPTV) service providers, and VODs for television programs (TV-VOD) represent the largest share of VOD in the country. TV-VOD is therefore of strategic importance to providers in terms of their current sales share and future growth. Focusing on the time-shift characteristics of TV-VOD and the serial complementarity of television programs, this study examines how various factors such as the characteristics of paid vs. free VOD services, and the average and variance of broadcast ratings affect VOD viewing patterns. An empirical analysis was conducted using data for TV-VODs of all television programs broadcast by major Korean broadcasters in 2015. The key findings are as follows: (1) There is an inverted-U shape relationship between broadcast ratings and TV-VOD views. This implies that there exists a positive window effect between the original broadcast and TV-VOD, with an exceptional substitution effect in segments with very high ratings. (2) Even if the average ratings are similar, there are more VOD views for programs that have a large fluctuation in ratings between episodes, mainly due to serial complementarity. (3) In terms of the distribution of VOD views over time, the initial concentration is higher in paid VOD packages and dramas, which implies that immediate decay appears for TV-VOD content because of subscriber preferences for novelty and the serial nature of drama shows. The study concludes with various implications for VOD service providers and policy makers.

Analisis Program Darussalam Memberi Solusi (DASI) di Radio Darussalam

Every program presented by the mass media should meet the needs of each user. Likewise, programs on the radio are required to have good values. This research was conducted to analyze 1) the pre-production process of the Darussalam Giving Solutions (DASI) broadcast program, 2) the production process of the Darussalam Giving Solutions (DASI) broadcast program. The method used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation. Data analysis used an interactive model from Milles and Huberman. The results showed 1) the pre-production stage, Radio Darussalam was very well planned, namely holding a meeting in determining material themes based on trends that occurred in the community and determining competent presenters to discuss the material described, 2) the production stage, namely the application from the planning stage of the Darussalam Giving Solutions program, using a talk show format to send questions via Whatsapp messages, SMS, telephone and via comments on the Facebook live stream. This program is also a place to provide kindness and insight for loyal listeners.

Making up Audience: Media Bots and the Falsification of the Public Sphere

ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to discuss if and how Brazilian media outlets make use of automated strategies and artificial intelligence (AI) in order to produce convenient social media metrics about themselves and amplify their relevance on Twitter. We examine how media bots can manipulate online ratings, change social perception of what is relevant and increase engagement with both on- and offline media entities. We extracted three types of data: (i) 530,942 tweets containing at least one URL from Globo Group or Folha Group collected via Twitter API; (ii) URL metadata from 158,690 articles by Globo Group and Folha Group; (iii) Twitter trending topics in Brazil. Profiles that posted links were later sampled and classified using the Botometer. Automated and human accounts were analyzed regarding their posting frequency and speed. In this paper, we assess the hypothesis that the existence of media bots is affecting the Twittersphere in Brazil, where automated accounts, empowered by AI, might be responsible for a substantial share of the links to popular Brazilian media outlets on Twitter. Our research provides quantitative empirical evidence that bots are particularly active in amplifying news media links in the initial moments of spreading. Additionally, automated accounts play an important role in promoting TV broadcast programs in Brazil. Based on these evidences, we discuss the strategies adopted by Brazilian media corporations to sustain their omnipresence online that boosts their online audience.