Basic Consideration Research Articles

Editorial: Cardiogenic shock: basic and clinical consideration, volume II

Editorial: Cardiogenic shock: basic and clinical consideration, volume II

Analysis of the Decision of the Industrial Relations Court in the Dispute for Termination of Employment (Case Study No. 060 / Pdt.Sus-Phi/2023/Pn Mdn Juncto Verdict Number :1174k / Pdt.Sus-Phi/2023 )

This study is motivated by the frequent cases of agreement disputes between companies and workers, especially in the case of termination of employment relationships for both permanent and contractual workers or commonly known as a specific time work agreement, which often ends up at the green table due to differences in understanding between employers and workers as well as differences in understanding of applicable laws and regulations.In addition, there are times when it is also caused by the inability of one party to fulfill its obligations which may be caused by conditions in which the company experiences losses or due to bankruptcy conditions. This paper aims to analyze the legal process that occurs in the case of termination of employment lawsuit ranging from the mediation level , the Medan state court to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia and find out the basic consideration of judges used in making decisions in accordance with the principle of justice in the case of Decision No. 060 / Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN MDN juncto decision No. 1174K / Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023. This research is Notmatif legal research with normative juridical approach . The data source of this study comes from secondary data.Data collection tool is done with the study of literature (library research). Based on the results of the research conducted , we conclude that the process of termination of employment with bankruptcy conditions, the employer must pay a certain amount of money in accordance with PP 35 2021 Article 40 paragraph 2 , Paragraph 3 , and Article 43 paragraph 1.Analysis of judges ' consideration at the Cassation level according to the principle of justice in the case of Decision No. 060 / Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN MDN juncto decision No. 1174K / Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023 is acceptable.

Pelaksanaan Layanan Informasi dalam Meningkatkan Self Management Siswa dalam Belajar di SMP Budi Agung Medan

A guidance and counseling teacher or supervisor is responsible for his students at the school, especially regarding students' lack of discipline towards school regulations, the guidance and counseling teacher must provide services to students who often make mistakes against themselves, therefore the aim of the guidance and counseling teacher there is to provide information services in improving Self Management of students there, not just for students who discipline, guidance and counseling teachers provide information services to all students at school to form behavior that is in accordance with what has been arranged to achieve something good and expected at Budi Agung Middle School Medan. The type of research that researchers use is qualitative research or field research. In this research, researchers conducted interviews with guidance and counseling teachers as key informants. And 8 students who experienced disciplinary problems as data triangulation, as well as the head of student affairs, and the student's homeroom teacher. The results of the research found that the basic consideration for guidance and counseling teachers in providing information services is to develop students' disciplinary behavior because there are still students who have less disciplined behavior such as often coming late, skipping classes, not doing assignments, often going out during class hours and not dressing neatly. The time used by guidance and counseling teachers is during special guidance and counseling lessons every week and can be used during free hours or when other subject teachers are not available. And the duration of time used by the guidance and counseling teachers themselves is approximately 30 minutes to carry out information services. The places where it is implemented are in the classroom, outside the classroom, in the hall and in applications such as Google Met and Zoom. Information service materials to develop student discipline behavior include self-discipline, clean and healthy lifestyle, and leadership spirit. At the time of implementation, students who had received information services were very active in paying attention to what was conveyed and enthusiastic in giving their opinions and understanding what was conveyed by the guidance and counseling teacher regarding the services delivered after being given the information service. If there were still students who had not changed, then the guidance and counseling teacher would individual counseling services to the student. After providing individual services, if the student has not changed, the guidance and counseling teacher will hand the student over to the head of student affairs for further follow-up.

Is nutrition‐sensitive fish farming a panacea for Africa's increasing malnutrition burden? The case of Sierra Leone

AbstractFish is vital for reducing hunger and malnutrition. However, the combined impact of climate change and overfishing is increasing the hunger and malnutrition burden on the African continent and its population of over 200 million people who depend on marine capture fishing and related activities for survival. Fish farming was introduced to alleviate these problems, and our study assessed the extent to which current fish farming activities in the least developed countries (LDCs) like Sierra Leone provide sufficient micro‐ and macro‐nutrients for local communities. The present study which is based on data from 300 survey questionnaires and 77 semi‐structured interviews administered in three communities in Sierra Leone, and from two expert judgments which investigated the nutritional impact of fish farming activities in Sierra Leone, revealed that (1) there is a range of sub‐standard fish farming activities from sampled farms; (2) that these activities could diminish the nutritional quality of farmed fish; and (3) that coastal communities were suspicious of eating or investing in fish farming. To alleviate Africa's increasing malnutrition, burden, our research highlights the need for investment in nutrition‐sensitive fish farming – a refocus from an emphasis on increasing production and income. The nutritional quality of farmed fish is a more basic consideration than the quantity of production for securing a healthy and economically viable fish farming sector for LDCs like Sierra Leone.

Implementasi SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Dikabulkannya Gugatan Perceraian Perspektif Sadd al-Żarī’ah

In a matrial relationship, sometimes promblems arise that result in divorce. If there is a dispute that cannot be resolved, Law Number 1 Year 1974 gives the right to file a divorce lawsuit. The Supreme Court issued Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 1 of 2022 which regulates the requirements for divorce, but is not legally binding. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the impact of the enactment of SEMA Number 1 of 2022 on wises who file for divorce in the perspective of sadd al-żarī’ah. This research uses a normative juridical method with an Islamic legal approach, namely ta’lilī. Based on the results of the research, the enforcement of SEMA Number 1 of 2022 can cause mafsadat. The enforcement of SEMA allows husband to commit domestic violence (KDRT) which threatens the safety of the wife. This contrary to the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, namely hifẓ al-nafs (self-preservation). The basic consideration of sadd al-żarī’ah is to look at the results and consequences of an action. Thus, in accordance with the concept of sadd al-żarī’ah, the enactment of SEMA Number 1 of 2022 can change its law to be prohibited, because it has a mafsadat impact on the wife.

Principle of Educational Management in Hybrid Learning

Hybrid learning occasioned by the introduction of the traditional face to face instruction with online learning mechanisms, has developed as a prominent educational approach in response to the developing landscape of teaching and process of learning. The professional management of hybrid learning ecosystems is important for ensuring best students’ engagement, the outcomes of learning, and the general success. The study investigates the principles of educational management of hybrid learning environments highlighting basic consideration and methods for the management. Based on the established principles of educational management, such as effective communication, support system, assessment and curriculum patterns, this study investigates how these principles apply in the realm of hybrid learning. In addition to that, the study explores the contribution of technology in helping management processes and improving student experiences in hybrid environments. Understanding and adopting the tenants of educational management in hybrid learning setups, educators can come up with dynamic, inclusive, and effective learning experiences that satisfies the diverse demands of the students and promote academic excellence

A systems framework for investigating the roles of multiple transporters and their impact on drug resistance.

Efflux transporters are a fundamental component of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, play a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis, and represent a key bridge between single cell and population levels. From a biomedical perspective, they play a crucial role in drug resistance (and especially multi-drug resistance, MDR) in a range of systems spanning bacteria and human cancer cells. Typically, multiple efflux transporters are present in these cells, and the efflux transporters transport a range of substrates (with partially overlapping substrates between transporters). Furthermore, in the context of drug resistance, the levels of transporters may be elevated either due to extra or intracellular factors (feedforward regulation) or due to the drug itself (feedback regulation). As a consequence, there is a real need for a transparent systems-level understanding of the collective functioning of a set of transporters and their response to one or more drugs. We develop a systems framework for this purpose and examine the functioning of sets of transporters, their interplay with one or more drugs and their regulation (both feedforward and feedback). Using computational and analytical work, we obtain transparent insights into the systems level functioning of a set of transporters arising from the interplay between the multiplicity of drugs and transporters, different drug-transporter interaction parameters, sequestration and feedback and feedforward regulation. These insights transparently arising from the most basic consideration of a multiplicity of transporters have broad relevance in natural biology, biomedical engineering and synthetic biology. Insight, Innovation, Integration: Innovation: creating a structured systems framework for evaluating the impact of multiple transporters on drug efflux and drug resistance. Systematic analysis allows us to evaluate the effect of multiple transporters on one/more drugs, and dissect associated resistance mechanisms. Integration allows for elucidation of key cause-and-effect relationships and a transparent systems-level understanding of the collective functioning of transporters and their impact on resistance, revealing the interplay of key underlying factors. Systems-level insights include the essentially different behaviour of transporters as part of a group; unintuitive effects of influx; effects of elevated transporter-levels by feedforward and drug-induced mechanisms. Relevance: a systems understanding of efflux, their role in MDR, providing a framework/platform for use in designing treatment, and in synthetic biology design.

Managing Rheumatological Shoulder Pain in ADL

Background Rheumatological disease induced shoulder pain could affect most of the ADLs and work requiring shoulder height and upper arm rotation such as combing hair, pulling pants up, and reaching for something in a cabinet. Pain affects the stability of hands making difficulties in using chopsticks and make-up. Pain also affects sleep quality and psychological factors such as stress and depression. Methods Occupational therapy (OT) aimed to alleviate pain, prevent further deterioration, promote independence in ADL, work, and leisure by means of fascia therapy, mobilization and strengthening; training on proper body mechanics; fabricating splinting to enhance structural support; prescription of aids and gadgets; and self-management strategies. Results During flare up, OT educate patient to minimize stress on shoulder joint, such as inflammatory self-management and gentle stretch of surrounding muscles, mobilization, and proper body mechanics in ADLs. Aggressive stretching should be avoided. Specific joint protection techniques to avoid extra stress on shoulder during their ADL and work includes proper head and neck position with supporting devices; avoid side lying on the painful side when sleeping etc. In addition, avoid over generalization of basic joint protection techniques, e.g., carrying heavy bags on forearm may increase loading to the shoulder; while using small wheeled-trolley to carry heavy things in damping road may cause impact to shoulder. Instead, using small towel to minimize rotational force on shoulder; and use upper body part to push heavy door in shopping centre to minimize the impact loading on shoulder joint, etc. On the other hand, training on basic relaxation techniques like breathing focus or progressive muscle relaxation could allow relieve pain. For muscle strengthening, muscle balance must be the basic consideration by means of pendulum exercise, and progress to isometric and eccentric training. Strengthen core and upper back muscles should be included to provide basic stability. Conclusion Patient with severe shoulder instability but not fit to receive surgery, could result in pain and functional deficit. Thus, patient is encouraged to compile on different bracing, e.g., AC joint brace or shoulder sling for certain period to optimize joint stability and pain. Alternative ADL and work strategies e.g., lowering the working area or using safety ladder; and utilizing some aids e.g., long-handle reacher, and electrical screw driver, could promote their independence. Advanced technology could also be employed like exo-skeleton device promote patient’s function independence ADLs and work independence.

Land resource management on environment and sustained basis for agricultural land use planning using landform and land evaluation approach (a case study in North Barito District, Central Kalimantan Province)

One of strategic policies that has been established in order to achieve and maintain food security in Central Kalimantan is opening the potential lands for agriculture. North Barito district as one several districts in this province, with total areas of 998,908 hectares, has the availability of arable lands for agricultural development. This study was then carried out to provide data and information for appropriate land and environment management through proper agricultural land use planning. Landform approach through digital elevation model (DEM) analysis and land evaluation procedure were used to define land allocation on sustained basis. The technology of geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing were also employed to produce geospatial data to support land evaluation purpose. The result provide geospatial management of land and environment concept that can be implemented as basic consideration for agricultural planning especially in land use. In the case of North Barito, the region can be allocated for agricultural system of estate crops, food crops and forest ecosystem with each total area of 558,319 hectares (55.89%); 221,920 hectares (22.22%); and 218,669 hectares (21.89%), respectively. Specific program and policy can then be designed to develop the region for the development of agricultural purposes.

PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI RUMAH DITINJAU DARI HARGA, LOKASI DAN PENDAPATAN

The high level of population density causes the need for residential houses to also increase. The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence consumers decisions in buying a house, in terms of price, location and income. This research uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to 90 people who have bought a house at KPR Putra Resident Malibela, Sorong City. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS version 20 application program. Meanwhile, the approach used in this research is quantitative and correlation methods. The results of the research show that price, location and income partiallyinfluence consumer decisions in buying a house. It is hoped that this research can become a basic reference or consideration for housing developers in determining the right marketing strategy or business strategy so that it can meet the needs, tastes and desires of consumers.

Wadudia School and Swat Museum: Lost Heritage of Swat

In the last decade, two significant buildings of the swat state’s era were deteriorated and damaged due to natural and man-made disasters, the wadudia school and swat museum. This paper aims to document, analyze and compare these events and subsequent reconstruction of these buildings. Conservation and preservation of built heritage is the collective responsibility of the state and citizens, due to its role as a valuable resource for present and future generations. Heritage buildings not only contain the material evidence of their time but carry itself the long history. This research used a case study as the primary research method combined with a descriptive research method. This study emphasizes the basic consideration for the protection and conservation of numerous heritage sites and buildings of the swat region. This is high time to consider built heritage as assets and resources, for their long-listed benefits including economic educational, and cultural tourism.

메타버스를 위한 3D 디자인 시스템 분석 및 제안

This study defines the metaverse as a space where the real world and virtual space are converged, and analyzes and proposes a metaverse 3D design system to provide an optimized user experience. It compares and analyzes existing design systems. Based on Mike Wolfson's considerations, this paper derives the 3D design system for the metaverse. First, as a basic consideration, the name of each stage in the 3D design system hierarchy and design terms should use common terms. Presence should also be considered. Second, in the application and expansion of the existing design system, it is important to maintain consistency and unity by applying and extending design tokens and design components. Third, animation, camera, lighting, and audio are presented as unique specifications of the metaverse 3D design system. The 3D design system can optimize user experience by applying and extending the unique characteristics of the metaverse and the principles of existing design systems. It improves collaboration and efficiency and has scalability to apply to various metaverse environments.

Detection of Covid-19 Using AI Application

INTRODUCTION: In December of 2019, the infection which caused the pandemic started in the Hubei territory of Wuhan, China. They were identified as SARS-CoV-2, a highly infectious, easily transmissible virus that has caused an increasing number of deaths worldwide. Covid can be perceived with a testing strategy known as RT-PCR. As of now, this technique is broadly utilized for identifying the infection. OBJECTIVES: The imaging modalities are utilized for various degrees of seriousness from asymptomatic to basic cases. Side effects of an individual contaminated with COVID-19 incorporate gentle hack, fever, chest torment, weakness, and so forth An individual with an extremefundamental ailment requires basic consideration. Imaging has assumed a larger part during the flare-up, with CT being a better option than invert transcriptase-polymerase chain response testing. METHODS: With artificial intelligence and robotics, a variety of devices and solutions have been introduced to improve contactless service forhumans. The presentation of AI technology may be a distinct advantage for the contactless treatment of patients. Information technology and AI could solve the testing and tracking system without any human interaction. RESULTS: CT imaging methods permit radiologists and doctors to distinguish inner structures and see their shape, size, thickness, and surface,which could help in the early discovery of asymptomatic cases. CONCLUSION: This detailed information data can be utilized to decide whether there's a clinical issue, provide the extent and accurate area of the matter, and uncover other significant details which will assist the doctor with deciding the best treatment.

ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUAT IJAZAH PALSU DI INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM MA’ARIF NAHDLATUL ‘ULAMA (IAIM-NU) NU METRO

There are several forms of counterfeiting crimes, which are regulated in the provisions of Indonesian criminal law, including counterfeiting money, counterfeiting brands, and so on. The research problem is: What are the factors causing the criminal act of making fake diplomas at the Ma'arif Nahdlatul 'Ulama Islamic Institute (IAIM NU) NU Metro and what is the basis for the judge's consideration in handing down a decision against the perpetrator of the crime of making fake diplomas at the Ma' Islamic Institute? arif Nahdlatul 'Ulama (IAIM NU) Nu Metro. The research method is normative and empirical juridical, using secondary data and primary data, obtained from literature studies and field studies, and qualitative juridical data analysis. Economic factors are the strongest factors that cause criminal acts to occur. The judge's basic consideration in handing down a decision on the crime of diploma forgery is based on criminal evidence through positive legal rules, as well as the judge's knowledge and experience. It is hoped that the police will provide more education to the public, especially young people, so that they do not use shortcuts to earn income, because criminal acts are very detrimental to themselves and others. The aim of imposing a sentence is to deter the perpetrator so that he does not repeat his actions again, but in addition to the maximum sentence, it is hoped that the panel of judges will also provide special mental assistance so that the perpetrator will feel ashamed if they have to deal with the law again.

Service Quality Factors Influencing the Use of Artificial Intelligent Security Technology in UAE

This study assessed various factors related to service quality ininfluencing artificial intelligence security technology. It was carried out through quantitative approach where the data of respondents perceptionsof UAE citizens towards the enhancing service quality in the UAE's AI security sectorwas derived through queationnaire survey. The factors were categorized in four groups which are performance expectancy group with seven factors; effort expectancy group with seven factors; social influencegroup with four factors; and facilitates condition group with five factors. With these factors, the respondents were requested to gauge the degree of influence of each factor using 5-points likert scale. The questionnairesurvey managed to secure 359 completed questionnaire forms. The data from these forms were analysed using descriptive statistic. It was found that facilitates conditiongroup of factor is the most influencing category on service quality to adopt AI technology. It can be concluded that theoverall results indicate that facilitates condition, effort expectancy and performance expectancy groups are reported having very high influencing categories while social influence group having high influencing ategory. It was also found that AI technologies are very frequently used technologies by the UAE citizens. Based on the study, it is deduced that service quality is a basic consideration as reported by the UAE personnel for adoption of any technology.

Best practices for examining and reporting the social consequences of educational measures.

Despite general agreement about the importance of test score relevance, utility, and consequences, empirical articles rarely examine or report these facets of validity. The purpose of this special issue of School Psychology was to provide empirical examples that examine the social consequences of educational test score use. The goal was to illustrate best practices in social consequence considerations and encourage future measurement articles to go beyond a basic consideration of psychometric properties. In this overview article, we provide an overview of validity frameworks and their application in education research. We also review the current state of social consequence research and offer recommendations to increase and improve this research in our field. After summarizing the articles and commentaries in the special issue, we conclude by describing a framework for guiding test development and ongoing evaluation from a social consequence perspective. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

SUCCORING ROLE OF RADIOGRAPHS IN PERIODONTICS

Periodontal disease is amongst the most prevalent diseases worldwide. Also its chronic and inammatory nature has proved a signicant relation with overall systemic health of an individual. So it's very crucial to diagnose its presence and severity at very early stage to protect periodontal health as well as overall wellbeing of a person. Modern technologies have provided clinicians with automated probes but the major drawback is their cost and technique sensitivity. Owing to these limitations of new diagnostic tools, the conventional tools of diagnosis such as clinical examination and radiographic evaluation (in combination) still got the upper hand. In this review article, we will discuss about basic consideration and new developments in radiographic evaluation in periodontal disease.

FLOOR CLEANER MACHINE

Floor cleaning machines are commonly used in developing countries since many years Automated because of high cost of labor, time, efforts and affordability. The concept is not popular in developing or emerging economic countries. Reasons for nonpopularity are cost of machine and operational charges in terms of power tariff. This article is based upon on our innovative project to design, development and manufacturing of semi-automatic floor cleaning machine which will work on solar energy, battery or electricity. A semi-automatic floor cleaning machine is developed by keeping basic consideration for less energy consumption, machine as well as operational cost reduction, reduce the human effort, environment friendly and easy to handle. Base of the project was to use renewable energy which is abundant in most of the countries, will have less environmental impact and easy to construct for commercial scale in future.

Analisis Hukum Pidana dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Malapraktik Kedokteran (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 871 K/Pid/2018)

Data from the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) shows that cases of malpractice by obstetricians are quite high. For example, a malpractice case that reached the Supreme Court was a team of doctors consisting of dr. Come on, Dr. Hendi Siagian, and dr. Henry Simanjuntak at Dr.Kandau Manado Hospital against the victim, Julia Fransiska Makatey. Another case, malpractice by dr.Heryani Parewasi, Sp.OG. at Anutapura Hospital in Palu against the victim, Nur Indah Restuwati. The two cases of malpractice resulted in a decision by the Supreme Court Judge No. 871K/Pid/2018. The research method in writing this thesis uses normative legal research supported by empirical legal research. Normative legal research is library research to collect data from reference reading materials and laws and regulations, while empirical research is field research, namely the Supreme Court decision No. 871K/Pid/2018. Field research is needed to collect data directly on the objects and subjects referred to in this research. Forms of criminal acts committed by doctors in carrying out their profession are divided into three categories, namely (1) deliberate criminal malpractice; (2) Criminal malpractice that is reckless; and Criminal Malpractice that is negligent. The basis for consideration of the Supreme Court Judges in deciding case No. 871K/Pid/2018, the basic consideration is that the Defendant did not convey to the victim's family about the possibilities that could happen to the victim and sentenced him to 10 months in prison. Mechanism for resolving medical malpractice cases A civil or criminal lawsuit, in this case a dispute between doctors and hospitals dealing with patients and their families or their proxies, can be resolved in two ways, namely litigation (through the judicial process) and non-litigation (outside the judicial process). Justice). It is better if Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice is formulated regarding medical malpractice along with explanations so that the general public, doctors and the world of health can understand and know the criteria for criminal acts of medical malpractice.

Estimation method for vehicle interior noise and vibration contribution estimation by Operational and Component TPA - Basic consideration employing simple vehicle model -

Estimation method for vehicle interior noise and vibration contribution estimation by Operational and Component TPA - Basic consideration employing simple vehicle model -