Attitudes Of Young People Research Articles

Human papillomavirus: What we know and what we doing?

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the thoughts and attitudes of young adults about HPV and HPV vaccines. Methods: This study was planned as a cross-sectional study to determine the knowledge levels and attitudes of young people living in a settlement in the middle of Turkey about the HPV vaccine. The research was conducted with 870 young adults between 1-30 November 2022. Results: The average age of the young people participating in the study was 20.49 ± 2.15 years, 60.9% of them were male. 61% have not heard of the PAP-Smear test before, 51.3% do not know what HPV is, only 17.7% have HPV by vaccination, 8% have HPV vaccine, 24.75% 37.9% of them stated that they wanted to have the HPV vaccine and that the HPV vaccine should be free of charge. Conclusion: It was determined that the knowledge level of young adults about HPV and HPV vaccine, in general, was very low, only one out of four people wanted to be vaccinated against HPV, and the rate of vaccination was very low. Even if the vaccine is free in our country, it is thought that the vaccination rates will be low.

The effect of social media influencers' on teenagers Behavior: an empirical study using cognitive map technique.

The increase in the use of social media in recent years has enabled users to obtain vast amounts of information from different sources. Unprecedented technological developments are currently enabling social media influencers to build powerful interactivity with their followers. These interactions have, in one way or another, influenced young people's behaviors, attitudes, and choices. Thus, this study contributes to the psychological literature by proposing a new approach for constructing collective cognitive maps to explain the effect of social media influencers' distinctive features on teenagers' behavior. More in depth, this work is an attempt to use cognitive methods to identify adolescents' mental models in the Tunisian context. The findings reveal that the influencers' distinctive features are interconnected. As a result, the influencer's distinctive features are confirmed in one way or another, to the teenagers' behavior. These findings provide important insights and recommendations for different users, including psychologists and academics.

POSTAWY MŁODYCH WOBEC SŁUŻBY CYWILNEJ

Research into the attitudes towards the state institutions always provides answers to questions about the status and direction of development of the social environment in which these institutions operate. The study of the attitudes towards the civil service is no different. The centenary of the civil service in Poland provides a good opportunity to look at how it functions in the opinion and assessment of young people (aged 1834). This is because attitudes reflect civic education on the one hand, and on the other practical experience of contacts with offices and corps members. The identification of factors forming attitudes towards the civil service of young people and the diagnosis of their beliefs are the basic objectives of this article. Studies of attitudes of young people towards the civil service indicate a relatively good level of recognition of this service and positive beliefs about its functioning. It is noteworthy that in the youngest group of respondents the opinions about the civil service are better, compared with those of all the respondents and the young working people. This state of affairs may be indicative of relatively high attractiveness of the corps and the potential of the civil service as an employer. However, attitudes towards the civil service are not onesided. The perception of strengths is accompanied by a realistic view of the problems faced by both a civil servant himself and his clients. This twosided perspective gives hope that young people, whether as clients or as employees, have an educated view of the functioning of the civil service in Poland.

Attitudes of young people in Germany towards parental involvement in paid work: evidence of intergenerational transmission

This article examines young people’s attitudes towards parental involvement in paid work and their association with two channels of intergenerational transmission – parents’ employment arrangements and gender ideologies – the relative importance of these channels and if young people’s gender moderates the association. The data came from a German two-wave panel study of 609 adolescents (aged 15–21) surveyed in 2018 and their mothers in 2013–15. Analyses show that young people’s preferred weekly working hours for mothers were positively related to their parents’ employment arrangements and gender ideologies four years earlier. In contrast, the more progressive their mother’s gender ideology was, the fewer working hours young people preferred for fathers. The two transmission channels were nearly equally important and their impact did not differ between female and male adolescents. Our findings suggest that the intergenerational transmission of gender roles might be one of multiple factors contributing to stalling trends in gender equality.

"They attack the family and order": Right-wing media about feminists and the political consequences of the women's strike in Poland.

The goals of this article are to describe and analyze the main themes in the narratives about feminists that can be found in the populist right-wing press in Poland. Although feminists-alongside LGBT circles, refugees and the left-had been treated as a threat to the existing order before, it was the women's revolt on Polish streets in late autumn 2020 that triggered a series of reports on the women's movement in the right-wing press. In addition to analyzing the content of right-wing weeklies on women's protests, the article also shows how these protests later influenced changes in the political attitudes of young people, social activism and the attitudes of opposition parties in Poland toward cultural and moral issues. The analysis is based on the content analysis of articles published in right-wing weeklies and survey data. The authors conclude that in contemporary Poland the women's movement can contribute to overthrowing not only the rule of the populist right but also the entire conservative order resulting from the post-1989 neoliberal transformation.

Preservation of traditional values as the basis for responsible and safe behaviour of young people

The article presents the results of the study of the subject area related to the attitude of young people to the preservation of spiritual and moral values. We carried out a multilevel analysis of the process of formation of spiritual and moral values of the younger generation. The theoretical prerequisites of the empirical part of the study are based on a brief review of the literature; it is reflected in the information blocks of the toolkit. To study the attitude of young people (to the preservation of spiritual and moral values in the regional community) 3 information sections were identified as part of the questionnaire survey. 1st section – opinions of young people about family and marriage relations; 2nd section – preservation of traditional values of the people and the country; 3rd section – attitude to religion and participation in helping others. The survey database was processed in the SPSS Statistics program (version 23). The assessment of the attitude of young people (to the preservation of spiritual and moral values in the regional community) makes it possible to use information to improve the spiritual and moral education of young people by such social institutions as education, social protection of the population, culture and youth policy. The results of the study contribute to the information and analytical support of programs for the socio-cultural development of the territories of the South of Russia and the sustainable development of the regional community.

Media consumption patterns and attitudes of young people towards public service media

The topic of this paper is based on a broader understanding of media environment and the role of public service media. The paper focuses on public service media and its role in the public service for youth and provides insight into the media outlets’ current position, definition and audience reach, their roles and values, especially with regards to the public service. This paper presents the results of a survey comparing the media usage habits of young people in Slovakia and Hungary. The main goal of the paper is to contribute to the understanding of emerging trends in the production and distribution of media content and the practical use of the educational function of public service media for young audiences. As the research was conducted at the Faculty of Central European Studies, the results also provide a more expanded view of the regional status of media consumption and the relationship to public service media among youth.

"Time" Spent in Youth's “Global Information Space” (Problems of Satisfaction of Reading or Information Need)

The rapid penetration of the Internet into our lives has a profound effect on the reading habits of young people, and the concept of access to information is gradually becoming synonymous with the concept of reading. Until the last twenty years, young people have traditionally met their information needs through reading. It was formed as a result of long historical traditions. There has always been a significant difference between "heard information" and "read information". The percentage of "read information" by young people with higher education should have been higher than the percentage of "listened to information". This percentage determined the intelligence of the young man and expressed his social and cultural qualities. Surveys show that young people spend "time reading" on the Internet and are content with getting "episodic" information instead of classical reading. Also, reading is not one of the main activities in the organization of leisure. Here, too, the main place is occupied by the Internet. Over the past twenty years, the “time” spent on the Internet has been growing dynamically and is crowding out various traditional activities for young people. Students of the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts created a working group to study the classical reading skills of young people, conducted surveys and obtained interesting results. To study the classic reading habits of young people belonging to different categories, and to compare the results obtained, it is necessary to have certain standards and norms. Unfortunately, although the results are not comparable with other regions, in a country with a population of ten million and 54 universities, the attitude of young people towards classical reading reveals a certain pattern.

The Use of Social Media by Young Georgians in Social and Political Activities to Support Ukraine

The aim of the paper is to diagnose the use of social media (such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter) by young Georgians (understood as people aged 18-35) in social and political activities to support Ukraine in the context of the ongoing war. The authors assumed that young Georgians use social media to a large extent to support Ukraine as a kind of socio-political activity, thanks to which the attitudes of young people towards the war itself and Georgia's place in this conflict are visible. To meet the above research objective and verify the initial hypothesis, the following research methods were used: (1) the method of analysing existing data – a review of the literature representing Polish researchers was conducted regarding terminological and conceptual issues related to “social activity” and “political activity”; (2) a statistical method with the technique of analysing secondary statistical data collected by the Caucasian Research Resource Centre; (3) the method of qualitative analysis with the technique of researching new media, namely social media, which is currently an important source of information about young people. The research allowed for a preliminary analysis of the importance of this type of new media in socio-political activity undertaken by young people, especially in expressing their opinions and presenting attitudes. The article does not exhaust the selected subject; it is only a study that made the analysis of the meaning and topicality of this issue possible. Such recognition of the research area also provided the opportunity to find a number of empirical methods that can fill the research gap in the context of studying young Georgians, as well as the role of social media in their social and political life.

Predicting the attitudes of single young people towards marriage based on personality traits and perfectionism

Aim: The aim of this study was to predict the attitude of single young people to marriage based on personality traits and perfectionism. Method: The present research was descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and descriptive research design. The statistical population included all single students of Isfahan universities in the academic year 2020-2021. From this community, 170 students were selected by available methods and all paticipants responded to Bratton and Rosen (1998) Attitudes Towards Marriage, the 5 Big Factors of Short Form Personality (NEO-FFI), and the Terry - Short et al. (1995) Perfectionism Questionnaires. Pearson correlation method and hierarchical regression analysis and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that among personality traits, neuroticism negatively and extroversion positively and significantly predicts the attitude to marriage. Also, negative perfectionism negatively and positive perfectionism positively and significantly predict the attitudes towards marriage. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that personality traits and perfectionism are among the factors that play a role in young people's attitudes toward marriage

Stavovi mladih u Republici Srpskoj o braku, porodici i roditeljstvu

The subject of this paper involves the attitudes of the student population in Republic Srpska about marriage, family and parenthood. Changes in family domain in modern society directly affect not only the everyday lives of individuals, but also society as a whole. Negative demographic trends, structural problems of the Republic Srpska society, as well as the spread and acceptance of value orientations from the West also affect changes in marriage and family in our society. This paper analyses data from a survey of young people's attitudes about marriage, family and parenthood, and their relations with some basic sociodemographic characteristics. Moreover, young people's plans for their future life, forming their own families and having children, have also been analysed.

The mediating role of marriage horizon components in the relationship between attachment styles and attitudes toward marriage

Aim: Recently the study of factors affecting young people's attitudes toward marriage has a special place. The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of marriage horizon components in the relationship between attachment styles and attitudes toward marriage. Method: This study was a descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of single girls in Isfahan, who during a call in cyberspace according to the purpose of the study, 265 people announced their readiness, and then the link to the Collins and Reed (1990) Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire, Attitudes and Expectations of Marriage Bratton And Rosen (2012), The Importance of Marriage Belt (2016), The Expected Marriage Age of Willoughby (2014), and The Marriage Preparation of Johnson, Anderson, & Stath (2011) Correlation and path analysis were analyzed with AMOS24 and SPSS26 software. Results: The model of structural equations of the research had a good fit. The results showed that secure attachment style (β = -0.231, P <0.05), importance of marriage (β = 0.350, P <0.05), marriage readiness (β = 0.373, P < 0.05) and marriage scheduling (β = 0.281, P <0.05) and avoidant attachment style (β = -0.220, P <0.05) and insecure (β = -0.140, P < 0.05) have a significant relationship with attitudes toward girls' marriage. Conclusion: The secure’s attachment formation style along with a cognitive process based on readiness for marriage is effective in creating a positive attitude towards marriage in girls and similarly unhealthy attachment’s pattern have a negative effect on cognitive processes affecting marriage and attitude toward it.

Риски и вызовы на пути реализации цели сохранения численности и простого воспроизводства населения России (часть 2)

In the second part of the article the following modern trends in the birth rate in Russia are identified and disclosed: a high percentage of births out of wedlock; a reduction in the number of women of reproductive age; transformation of reproductive attitudes of young people; a decrease in the birth rate in rural areas; postponement of the birth of children to a later date, etc. Combining work, motherhood and updating your knowledge to meet changing requirements is very difficult. In order to make it easier for women to make a decision about having a child, continue their career as a mother, and increase their income, a lot is already being done in the country today: systematic support for families with children has been created; retraining in popular professions is available to young mothers within the framework of the national Demography project; the number of places in kindergartens is increasing; subsidized hiring of large and single parents; a service of career consultants is being created; the list of professions inaccessible to women has been reduced by 4 times, since technology has significantly reduced the risks to reproductive health. However, Rosstat forecasts and expert calculations show that with the above targets and current measures, it is extremely difficult to ensure natural growth by 2025.

The attitude of young people to the use of artificial intelligence

The article examines the attitude of young people to the use of artificial intelligence. Young people, due to their greater psychological flexibility and adaptive capabilities, are more familiar with digital technologies. In the period of youth, the formation of a value-semantic sphere takes place. The respondents were young people in the number of 75 people. The comparative group consisted of respondents aged 40 to 50 years in the number of 50 people. The purpose of this work is to study the attitude of young people to the use of artificial intelligence. That will allow to understand more the attitudes of young people to the use of artificial intelligence from the perspective of benefits, motives of use and emotions; will provide reflection on the relationship of a person and the sphere of artificial intelligence. As research methods, the analysis of theoretical sources was used, the author’s questionnaire was used to study the attitude to the use of artificial intelligence among young people. The data obtained were processed using the methods of mathematical statistics Student’s T-criterion. The results of a study of attitudes to the use of artificial intelligence are presented. Significant differences in attitudes towards artificial intelligence systems were revealed in two groups of respondents on the possible benefits of artificial intelligence systems, the motives for their use of artificial intelligence, and the significance of the difference was revealed in relation to the emotions experienced by respondents of different ages when faced with these systems

Attitude to the traditional wedding of students from Central Asia studying in Moscow

A traditional wedding is an important part of the cultural code of the inhabitants of Central Asia. Can a wedding become a point of conflict between generations? The article is devoted to the attitude to wedding traditions of young people from Central Asian countries (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan) who study in Moscow. The research method is asemi-structured interview (N=23). In the interview, the distance between "what parents think is right" and "what kind of wedding I want" is clearly visible. Young people want to hold their own wedding more privately and less burdensome in terms of effort and money spent. There are several reasons for the reproducibility of wedding traditions: - respect for the ancestors, the desire to avoid conflict with relatives, - disenfranchisement of girls as a gender norm, - the need of families to demonstrate their success, - fear of shame, loss of reputation. The attitude of young people to a traditional wedding varies. Someone is willing to voluntarily follow traditional wedding rituals. Someone moderately criticizes wedding traditions, but is ready to obey them so as not to upset relatives. Someone sharply criticizes traditional wedding ceremonies and intends to hold a wedding contrary to the traditional canon.

ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОВЕРИЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ: САМООЦЕНКА И МНЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТОВ

An analysis of the results of two empirical studies of the political trust of Russian youth conducted in the fall of 2022 — an all-Russian online youth survey and an expert survey — was carried out. Empirical studies were a part of the implementation of the research project "Political Trust of the Russian Youth: Formation Mechanisms, State, Trends, Systemic Risks". The self-assessment of the political trust of young people included the identification of their attitude towards the institutions of power, as well as to NGOs, and politicians of all levels. The expert survey was based on the application of the non-standardized interview method. A variable was calculated to clarify the issue of the proportion of those who did not trust the authorities, demonstrating low, medium and high indicators of political trust. Compared to previous online surveys, trust anti-rating indicators grew significantly. A split was revealed in the assessment of young people's regard of the domestic and foreign policies and the activities of certain institutions. Data was obtained on the differentiation of the political trust of young people in certain political institutions. Age/generational explanations for the differences in the political attitudes of young people showed differences between the three age groups of young people.

Problems and features of the formation of a family and household sense of patriotism in the conditions of modern society

In this article, we have made an attempt to consider the causes of family problems in modern society that affect the process of forming a sense of patriotism. Today, attacks in the media continue on traditional family values that play an important role in the life of Russian society, the ideologists of multiculturalism seek to exclude from the value field of our citizens the desire to fulfill moral duty to the Motherland and family, transform fundamental concepts such as personal dignity, justice, etc. Russian Orthodoxy is the spiritual foundation of Russian culture, the guarantor of ensuring the national and cultural identity of our civilization, determining the behavior and thinking of the Russian people. The subject of the study is the process of forming a sense of patriotism in the family. The object of the study is the peculiarities of the family and household sense of patriotism. Special attention is paid by the author to the attitude of young people to the birth of children and the subject of spiritual and moral values. The author describes the features of the formation of the family-household type of patriotism: the concept, types, research, specifics of education. To determine the factors that interfere with the formation of a family-household type of patriotism, a sociological survey of 120 police cadets was conducted, which allowed identifying the main groups of adherents of certain views on the problem of spiritual and moral values. The main conclusion is the proof of the thesis about the need to form large families as one of the foundations of the well-being of our state. The researcher's special contribution consists in highlighting the reasons why mothers and fathers do not want to have children, deaxologizing the goals of marriage among modern youth. The novelty of the study is the actualization of the question of the need to form a sense of patriotism in the family. The description of promising areas of further research on the subject of fostering a sense of patriotism is given.

ПРОГНОЗ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ЦЕННОСТНОГО МИРА РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ НА ОСНОВЕ БАЙЕСОВСКИХ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

The aim of the study is to forecast some indicators of the model of the value world of Russian youth, obtained from the results of a survey of young people aged 17 to 30 years in 10 subjects of the Russian Federation. The mediumterm forecast is based on fuzzy models of factors characterizing values, value orientations and value attitudes of young people. A gradual stratification of young people into two groups with opposite attitudes to Russian values and their own aspirations is expected.

ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ: РЕСУРС ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ВУЗОВСКИХ И МЕСТНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ

The article deals with civil-patriotic education of students in the context of expanding the field of citizenship formation. The patriotic attitudes of young people become more stable and effective when the sense of belonging to social processes and a desire to make life better are taking place. In doing so, it is necessary to use more widely the resources of local communities and civil society mechanisms in university civil-patriotic education system. In this context, the resources of urban communities involved in interaction with local universities will be analyzed, using the example of St. Petersburg University. The article is dedicated to the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg University, which will be celebrated in 2024.

The attitude of young people to classical fiction

The attitude of young people to classical fiction