Analysis Of Survey Data Research Articles

Exploration of the Relationship between College Youth’s Willingness to Use Large Models and their Behavior: Based on the Mediating Effect of Human-Computer Trust

As technology advances quickly, large language models are growing fast. College students, who are used to digital tools, use these models more and more, but there are still trust problems.This study used both surveys and interviews. It built a research model based on human-computer trust theory and the SIRAM model to find out what affects college students’ willingness to use these models, and how trust plays a middle role.Using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 to analyze survey data, we found that cognitive and emotional trust greatly influence usage intention. Factors like usefulness, enjoyment, sociability, and adaptability also affect intention through trust. Interviews looked at how students use the models, trust issues, and ways to build trust, helping improve human-computer relationships.

What is the Liberalizing Potential of Higher Education? An Analysis of Academic Fields and Anti‐Immigrant Sentiment Across 32 Countries

ABSTRACTThe link between educational attainment and attitudes towards out‐groups stands out as one of the most consistent statistical associations in the social and political sciences. However, a recent analysis of survey data from the United States finds that the relationship between higher education and out‐group prejudice depends on the content of education. In this Research Note, we replicate that study's analysis of tertiary‐level academic majors within a European context and extend it to include academic specializations below the tertiary level. Our analyses of European Social Survey (ESS) data, spanning 32 countries and over 120,000 respondents, reveal substantial variation in the association between field of study and anti‐immigrant prejudice. Specifically, we find that individuals with degrees in arts, humanities, and social sciences express more positive views towards immigrants than those with degrees in other fields. A similar, though less pronounced, pattern emerges among individuals with lower levels of educational attainment. These findings challenge simplistic and politicized notions of the impact of higher education, offering a more nuanced understanding of educational attainment and its so‐called “liberalizing effect.”

INTERIOR SPACE UTILIZATION AND SOCIAL INTERACTION IN LSDPC ESTATES

As urban housing continues to respond to increasing population pressure in Lagos, effective space planning in residential buildings has become crucial for enhancing functionality, communal living, and social cohesion. The study examines how the layout, spatial design, and furniture arrangement within LSDPC flats influence interpersonal relationships, daily social interactions among residents, and overall quality of life. The study combines quantitative surveys to assess residents' satisfaction and perceptions with qualitative observations and interviews to understand the distinctions of social interactions within these residential environments (Jegede et al., 2021a). The goal is to comprehensively analyse how the outline of interior spaces, including layout and functionality, impacts the frequency and quality of social engagements among residents (Ibem et al., 2019). The research employs statistical methods to analyse survey data, identifying correlations between specific spatial attributes and social interaction patterns. Qualitative data was also analysed thematically to provide insights into residents' lived experiences and how their homes facilitate or hinder social connections. The results of this research are to inform actionable insights for creating residential environments that not only meet basic needs but also actively cultivate community bonds, elevate social well-being, and enhance the overall habitability of LSDPC estates (David Jiboye, 2012). By connecting interior spatial arrangements with the dynamics of community life, this study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable urban housing contexts in developing countries. The insights are particularly relevant for architects, urban planners, and housing authorities who aim to enhance the liveability and social fabric of high-density estates in Nigeria.

Integrating Global Perspective Skills in Holistic Accounting Education: A Quantitative Analysis of Chinese Undergraduate Programs

This study examines the integration of global perspective skills in holistic accounting education within Chinese undergraduate programs, emphasizing the impact of case-based learning on students’ preparedness for international accounting challenges. A mixed-methods approach was employed, analyzing survey data from 483 final-year accounting students and recent graduates across 12 Chinese universities alongside a curriculum review of selected programs. Multiple regression, ANCOVA, and structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that global perspective skills significantly enhance holistic accounting education (β = 0.47, p < 0.001) and perceived international readiness. Students with high case-based learning exposure reported significantly greater global perspective skills (GPSS mean = 4.38, SD = 0.61) than those with low exposure (GPSS mean = 3.62, SD = 0.75; t(481) = 8.21, p < 0.001). Curriculum analysis indicated substantial variation in global perspective integration, with 67% of programs incorporating international case studies while 31% retained a localized focus. SEM results confirmed a strong mediating effect of case-based learning (indirect effect = 0.29, p < 0.01) on holistic accounting education and international preparedness. These findings highlight the need for standardized curriculum reforms, advocating for expanded use of international case studies, cross-border regulatory comparisons, and interdisciplinary approaches to better equip students for the evolving global accounting landscape.

How Does the Unified Model of Electronic Government Acceptance and Service Quality Frame Rural Citizens’ Continuous Behavioural Intention and Attitudes Towards E-government Services in the Indian Context

This research study employed the Unified Model of Electronic Government Acceptance (UMEGA) theoretical model to examine rural citizens’ attitudes and continuous behavioural intentions towards e-government service to enhance sustainable livelihood in Karnataka, India. The present studies employed quantitative and convenient sampling methods to collect 497 self-reported survey samples from rural citizens in Karnataka, India. A partial least square-structural equation modelling method was used to analyse survey data and hypothesis testing. Findings suggest that performance expectancy, information quality, social influence, trust in village-level entrepreneurs (VLEs), service quality and facilitating conditions significantly influence rural citizens’ attitudes towards the continuous intention of digital public service. Hence, perceived risk negatively affects rural citizens’ attitudes towards the continuous intention of e-government services. Furthermore, rural citizens’ trust in VLE factors moderates between attitudes and continuous intention. This study was the first to explore an integrated analysis of UMEGA, service and information quality and trust in framing rural citizens’ continuous behavioural intention towards e-government services. These findings contribute to government, appointing agencies, academic, rural social communities and local panchayats to implement policymaking decisions to reach more accessible Grama One public service to rural and remote area peoples in the Indian context.

The Impact of Digital Transformation Job Autonomy on Lawyers’ Support for Law Firms’ Digital Initiatives: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Adjustment and the Moderating Effect of Leaders’ Empathy

Digital transformation has reshaped knowledge creation patterns, business models, and practices within the legal industry. However, many organizations have struggled to realize the anticipated benefits of digital transformation due to individual adaptation barriers. Drawing on the Job Demands–Resources model, this study employs both regression analysis and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to investigate the mechanisms and the boundary conditions through which digital transformation job autonomy affects lawyers’ supportive behaviors toward digital change in law firms. The regression analysis of multi-wave survey data from 423 lawyers demonstrates that digital transformation job autonomy not only has a direct positive effect on lawyers’ digital transformation-supportive behaviors, but also indirectly promotes such behaviors through lawyers’ cognitive adjustment in the workplace. Furthermore, leader empathy enhances the relationship between digital transformation job autonomy and supportive behaviors. The fsQCA results identify multiple pathways leading to high and low levels of digital transformation-supportive behaviors among lawyers. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how organizations foster individual support for digital transformation.

The roles of South Korean cities in politics of memory towards Japan

ABSTRACT This paper examines the roles of South Korean cities in the politics of memory regarding Japan, identifying them as issues, places and actors. It addresses the roles these cities play, the predominant functions, the methods and tools they employ in their own politics of memory, and their potential contribution to reconciliation efforts between South Korea and Japan. By analysing survey data from 85 cities, and various governmental and academic sources, the paper highlights that memory management in South Korea is highly decentralised, with the widespread involvement of cities in the politics of memory towards Japan.

Trends and determinants of female genital mutilation prevalence among women of reproductive age in Tanzania and Kenya: a demographic and health survey analysis (2008–2022)

BackgroundFemale genital mutilation (FGM) remains a critical global public health challenge, with over 230 million affected women and girls, predominantly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the reduction in FGM in both countries, the proportion of women who had FGM are still considerably high. Therefore, the study seeks to examine the socio-economic/demographic determinants of FGM in Kenya and Tanzania to inform more targeted interventions.MethodsA retrospective analysis of Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from 6,517 women aged 15–49 in Kenya and Tanzania (2008–2022) was conducted. Trends were assessed using weighted prevalence percentages and visualized via line graphs. Chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for complex survey design, identified associations between FGM and socio-demographic, economic, and media-related determinants.ResultsHigher education (AOR = 0.25, p < 0.001), wealth (AOR = 0.62, p < 0.002), urban residence (AOR = 0.37, p < 0.001), and weekly radio exposure (AOR = 0.53, p < 0.001) significantly reduced FGM risks. Conversely, rural residence (AOR = 4.12, p < 0.001), religious mandates (AOR = 3.81, p < 0.001), and recent internet use (AOR = 2.40, p < 0.001) increased vulnerability. Contextual disparities emerged: Kenya’s FGM was strongly associated with Muslim affiliation (AOR = 9.41, p < 0.001), while Tanzania’s persistence stemmed from rural agrarian livelihoods and occupational inequities. Internet use paradoxically correlated with higher FGM prevalence, reflecting potential urban-rural divides in digital health messaging efficacy.ConclusionEducation, economic stability, urban living, literacy, and radio exposure lower FGM risks in Kenya and Tanzania, while rural poverty, limited education, religious justifications, and internet use increase them. FGM in Kenya is linked to Muslim practices, requiring faith-sensitive strategies, while in Tanzania, it is tied to rural ethnic traditions. Interestingly, higher internet use correlates with increased FGM prevalence, suggesting it may perpetuate harmful norms without targeted messaging. Effective interventions should integrate legal enforcement, community education, women’s empowerment, and cultural partnerships, extending urban strategies to rural areas and combating misinformation through digital literacy. Limitations like cross-sectional design highlight the need for longitudinal research. Ongoing, context-driven efforts are crucial for eliminating FGM and advancing global gender equity.

How green entrepreneurial intention and green knowledge sharing enhance green competitive advantage in SMEs

ABSTRACT Green entrepreneurial intention plays a crucial role in driving enterprises toward sustainable development strategies. Drawing on social information processing theory, the theory of planned behavior, and the resource-based view, this study focuses on executives and managers. Using partial least squares structural equation modeling to analyze survey data from 420 small and medium-sized enterprises in Thailand. The study confirmed that both green entrepreneurial intention and green knowledge sharing positively influence green innovation. Furthermore, green innovation was found to mediate the relationship between green entrepreneurial intention and green competitive advantage. This suggests that companies embracing green innovation are better equipped to translate shared knowledge into creative ideas and strategies, ultimately enhancing their competitive edge.

Perception of healthcare professionals about the knowledge of people living with HIV regarding clinical trials for HIV-related cancers

BackgroundAdvances in HIV treatments have prolonged the lifespan of people living with HIV (PLWH), thereby increasing the risk of chronic conditions such as HIV-related cancers. Clinical trials (CT) play an important role in advancing cancer care in PLWH. However, their underrepresentation in CT underscores the need for involvement of healthcare professionals in CT referrals. This study aims to describe healthcare professionals’ perception of PLWH understanding of CT for HIV-related cancers.MethodsWe analyzed survey data from a training activity provided to healthcare professionals (n = 82) from HIV-specialized clinics and other healthcare organizations in Puerto Rico to assess healthcare professionals’ perception of PLWH knowledge regarding CT for HIV-related cancers.ResultsMost participants were allied healthcare professionals (39.0%) or social services professionals (43.9%), with 70.8% having 1–15 years of experience caring for PLWH. Most participants believed that PLWH had limited knowledge about HIV-related cancers (65.8%) and CT for these cancers (59.8%). Nearly a quarter (23.1%) of healthcare professionals reported hearing expressions of fear regarding CT from PLWH. Conversely, almost half (49.4%) heard positive comments or experiences about participating in CT. The training activity did not include physicians. Perceived barriers for participation of PLWH in CT, according to the healthcare professionals, included fear of the unknown (48.8%), stigma associated with the participation in HIV-related clinical trials (43.9%), and lack of knowledge (42.7%).ConclusionsAccording to healthcare professionals, the participation of PLWH in HIV-related clinical trials could be affected by limited knowledge or awareness about their benefits. Training activities are needed to increase awareness, knowledge and improve the participation of PLWH in HIV-related CT.Clinical trial numberNot applicable.

Sustainable Airline Choice: The Role of Environmental Awareness, Carbon Offsets, and Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility

ABSTRACTThis study examines the interplay between environmental awareness, attitudes toward carbon offsetting, and perceived corporate social responsibility in airline choices. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior as a theoretical framework, it integrates individual attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control to explore consumer decision‐making in the context of sustainable air travel. A mixed‐method approach involved qualitative content analysis of airline sustainability initiatives and quantitative survey data from 408 international air travelers. Results reveal that environmental awareness directly influences airline choice and indirectly does so via carbon offset attitudes. Additionally, perceived corporate social responsibility moderates the relationship between carbon offset attitudes and airline choice, amplifying the impact when corporate social responsibility perceptions are strong.

The psychosocial problem areas, needs and resources in people with coexisting schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes. Design and results of a survey study

Aim To explore the illness and treatment burden, mental well-being, and received support for illness management among people with schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods 62 Danish adults recruited from psychiatric outpatient clinics participated in this cross-sectional study using a questionnaire compiled for this specific purpose. The questionnaire included measures of burden of illness and treatment (daily impact of diabetes and schizophrenia, treatment burden, diabetes empowerment), mental well-being (general well-being and diabetes distress), and social relations and support (general and illness-specific support). Descriptive analyses of survey data were conducted. Results Participants reported daily negative impact from living with schizophrenia and diabetes on their physical health, emotional well-being, sleep, and feelings about their future. However, this negative impact was higher from schizophrenia than type 2 diabetes. 55% of all participants reported high treatment burden, and 74% reported low to moderate diabetes empowerment. Approximately 30% reported high levels of diabetes distress, and 49% reported low general well-being. The support for schizophrenia mainly came from mental health professionals, care coordinators, and family and friends, while diabetes support mainly came from general practitioners and family and friends. Conclusions Living with coexisting schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes often involves a high burden of illness and treatment, low diabetes empowerment, high diabetes distress and low general well-being. This study highlights a need for engaging mental health professionals, care coordinators, family and friends in the daily management of coexisting schizophrenia and diabetes in future interventional studies and clinical practice.

The impact of active sport tourism experiencescape perception on tourists’ psychological recovery: the mediating role of flow experience

IntroductionBased on the SOR framework, this study addresses the widening mental-health challenges—such as anxiety and depression—among urban populations in China amid rapid urbanization. While previous research has highlighted the “therapeutic” function of tourism, few studies have examined the specific mechanism by which the experiencescape of active sport tourism influences psychological recovery via flow experience. To fill this gap, we proposed an “S: active sport tourism experiencescape – O: flow experience – R: psychological recovery” research model.MethodsUsing a structural equation model, we analyzed survey data from 288 active sport tourism participants. The experiencescape was categorized into six dimensions: social, functional, natural, cultural, sensory, and hotel culture.ResultsThe results indicate that the active sport tourism experiencescape exerts significant positive effects on both flow experience and psychological recovery, with flow experience partially mediating the effect on psychological recovery. The six experiencescape dimensions differ in their impacts: social, natural, sensory, and hotel culture dimensions directly and positively influence psychological recovery, whereas functional and cultural dimensions influence psychological recovery only indirectly through flow experience. Flow experience partially mediates the effects of social, natural, sensory, and hotel culture dimensions on psychological recovery, but fully mediates the effects of the functional and cultural dimensions.DiscussionThis study systematically unpacks the mechanisms of the six-dimensional experiencescape in active sport tourism, enriching the theoretical understanding of sport tourism, flow experience, and psychological recovery. The findings offer practical guidance for destination managers to optimize experiencescape elements and enhance visitors’ mental and physical well-being.

Analyse des éléments de gamification dans les applications d’apprentissage des langues : exploration des préférences et des pratiques des utilisateurs

Elements of gamification are increasingly being integrated into educational contexts, including language learning applications. While studies highlight benefits such as enhanced motivation and improved learning outcomes, few focus on the specific gamification features that make language learning apps appealing to users. This study analyzes the use of gamification elements in language learning apps and investigates user preferences. The study was divided into two phases. Its first part, a literature review, identified that points, leaderboards, levels, challenges, rewards, and content personalization are the most commonly used gamification features. Duolingo emerged as the most gamified app. The second phase of the study involved a quantitative analysis of survey data collected from 80 university students. Respondents were grouped into daily and occasional users of Duolingo. Data were gathered through a Google Forms survey distributed via student Facebook groups. The responses were analyzed statistically to examine correlations between preferences for gamification elements and motivations for language learning. The results showed that external motivations correlated positively with preferences for rewards and points, particularly among daily users. In contrast, users motivated by self-development preferred challenges. The analysis also revealed stronger correlations between gamification preferences and learning motivations in occasional users.

The impact of work gamification on Chinese employee creativity: a moderated mediation model

IntroductionAs economic and social development continues, the values and behavioral patterns within society are undergoing profound transformations, posing significant challenges to traditional enterprise management models. To enhance employee engagement and improve workplace efficiency, gamification design has increasingly gained attention in both theoretical discourse and practical enterprise management. This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which workplace gamification influences employee creativity, addressing urgent managerial challenges arising from the normalization of remote work and the increasing prevalence of Generation Z employees.MethodsBased on flow theory, this study analyzed survey data collected from 217 Chinese enterprise employees (84 males, 133 females; 83.87% aged 18–42) from January to February 2024. Intrinsic motivation was employed as the mediating variable, and employee acceptance of work gamification served as the moderating variable.ResultsThe findings reveal that work gamification significantly enhances employee creativity, with intrinsic motivation serving a pivotal mediating role. Furthermore, employee acceptance of work gamification moderates the relationship between gamification and intrinsic motivation; specifically, a higher level of acceptance strengthens the positive impact of gamification on intrinsic motivation. Additionally, acceptance level further moderates the mediating effect of intrinsic motivation on the relationship between work gamification and creativity. When employee acceptance is high, the indirect effect of gamification on creativity through intrinsic motivation is more pronounced.DiscussionThe study offers substantial theoretical and practical contributions. Its findings enrich theoretical understanding regarding workplace gamification mechanisms (e.g., points, task challenges, virtual rewards) and boundary conditions, while also providing practical insights for enterprises aiming to effectively utilize gamification strategies to stimulate employee creativity.

Exploring the Role of Grammar Instruction in English Language Teaching: Evolving Approaches and Emerging Trends in Modern Instruction

This paper explores the evolving role of grammar instruction in English Language Teaching (ELT), examining contemporary trends and methodologies that influence its integration into language classrooms. Focusing on student preferences, the study investigates the effectiveness of both traditional grammar teaching methods and the incorporation of modern, technology-enhanced approaches. Through an analysis of survey data from students across various ELT contexts, the research highlights the continued importance of explicit grammar instruction, while also recognizing the growing appeal of hybrid approaches that combine explicit and implicit learning. The findings emphasize the increasing use of digital tools for grammar practice, showing how technology can support autonomous learning and provide personalized feedback. The paper argues for a balanced approach to grammar teaching, combining structured, rule-based instruction with communicative tasks and technological resources. It concludes with recommendations for future research and teaching practices, emphasizing the need for adaptable, student-centered methodologies in grammar instruction to address the diverse needs of modern learners.

Islamophobia in Western Europe is unrelated to religiosity but highly correlated with far right attitudes

The far right’s relationship with religion has become a major focus of current research. Even in Western Europe, one of the most rapidly secularising areas of the world, far right actors claim to defend Christian values against the alleged threat of Islam and Muslim immigrants, a rhetorical strategy known as ‘Christianism’. Yet, little is known about how religiosity, Islamophobia, and populist far-right ideology are connected at the level of mass belief systems in Western Europe. Most of the literature is focused either on religiosity’s effect on voting or on the connection between religiosity and ethnic prejudice, without considering religiosity’s relationships with the wider spectrum of far-right ideology. The present article fills this gap by analysing survey data from Britain, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It uses SEM to uncover the relationships between Christian religiosity on the one hand and Islamophobia and far-right attitudes on the other. The results are broadly similar across different contexts: religiosity is mostly unrelated to Islamophobia, nativism, right-wing authoritarianism, and populism. Conversely, Islamophobia overlaps considerably with both nativism and authoritarianism: people who perceive immigration as a threat and favour strict laws and harsh enforcement also tend to reject Islam, but not for religious reasons. This pattern is compatible with the strategy of Christianism, which is largely devoid of religiosity, yet facilitates the “othering” of Muslims as a cultural out-group. It also helps to explain why there is no genuine, electorally relevant religious far right in Western Europe.

Cultured meat: Identifying trust profiles of German consumers using latent profile analysis.

Cultured meat: Identifying trust profiles of German consumers using latent profile analysis.

Investigating the long-term public health and co-benefit impacts of an urban greenway intervention in the UK: a natural experiment evaluation - study protocol.

Urban green and blue space (UGBS) interventions, such as the development of an urban greenway, have the potential to provide public health benefits and multiple co-benefits in the realms of the environment, economy and society. This paper presents the protocol for a 5-year follow-up evaluation of the public health benefits and co-benefits of an urban greenway in Belfast, UK. The natural experiment evaluation uses a range of systems-oriented and mixed-method approaches. First, using group model building methods, we codeveloped a causal loop diagram with stakeholders to inform the evaluation framework. We will use other systems methods including viable systems modelling and soft systems methodology to understand the context of the system (ie, the intervention) and the stakeholders involved in the development, implementation and maintenance phases. The effectiveness evaluation includes a repeat cross-sectional household survey with a random sample of 1200 local residents (adults aged ≥16 years old) who live within 1 mile of the greenway. The survey is complemented with administrative data from the National Health Service. For the household survey, outcomes include physical activity, mental well-being, quality of life, social capital, perceptions of environment and biodiversity. From the administrative data, outcomes include prescription medications for a range of non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type II diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory and mental health conditions. We also investigate changes in infectious disease rates, including COVID-19, and maternal and child health outcomes such as birth weight and gestational diabetes. A range of economic evaluation methods, including a cost-effectiveness analysis and social return on investment (SROI), will be employed. Findings from the household survey and administrative data analysis will be further explored in focus groups with a subsample of those who complete the household survey and the local community to explore possible mechanistic pathways and other impacts beyond those measured. Process evaluation methods include intercept surveys and direct observation of the number and type of greenway visitors using the Systems for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities tool. Finally, we will use methods such as weight of evidence, simulation and group model building, each embedding participatory engagement with stakeholders to help us interpret, triangulate and synthesise the findings. To our knowledge, this is one of the first natural experiments with a 5-year follow-up evaluation of an UGBS intervention. The findings will help inform future policy and practice on UGBS interventions intended to bring a range of public health benefits and co-benefits. Ethics approval was obtained from the Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Research Ethics Committee prior to the commencement of the study. All participants in the household survey and focus group workshops will provide written informed consent before taking part in the study. Findings will be reported to (1) participants and stakeholders; (2) funding bodies supporting the research; (3) local, regional and national governments to inform policy; (4) presented at local, national and international conferences and (5) disseminated by peer-review publications.

‘Digitalisation + leadership’ = ? High innovation output? A mediating model based on environment

ABSTRACT Digital leadership (DL), as a crucial element of dynamic capabilities, exerts a significant influence on innovation performance (OIP). This study conducts an empirical analysis of survey data collected from 332 organisations in China to investigate the mechanisms by which digital leadership impacts innovation performance. The findings reveal that business model innovation (BMI) serves as a mediating factor between digital leadership and innovation performance, thereby providing theoretical support for the dynamic capabilities view (DCV). Furthermore, the study incorporates environmental dynamism (EnD) as a situational variable within the model, elucidating the boundaries of digital leadership's effectiveness. The results indicate that, irrespective of whether environmental dynamism is classified as high or low, it adversely affects the indirect relationship between digital leadership and innovation performance through business model innovation. This research offers practical implications for organisations seeking to enhance their innovation performance, underscoring the significance of digital leadership and business model innovation in the rapidly evolving digital economy. Additionally, it highlights the potential limitations that may emerge in highly dynamic environments concerning the facilitation of innovation performance through business model innovation in management practices.