Abstract
ABSTRACT Living nearby nature could be relevant for understanding what makes people feel they belong where they live and experience meaning in their lives. This study explored the relationships between nearby nature, place-belongingness, and meaning in life among first- and second-generation immigrants compared to the general Norwegian population. Two outdoor spaces were analysed: recreation areas and hiking areas within 200 metres and 500 metres from the participants’ residences, respectively. Using hierarchical multiple regression, we analysed survey data from 35,005 Norwegian residents. The results showed that outdoor spaces, especially recreation areas, were associated with higher place-belongingness and meaning in life. Concerning place-belongingness, the association’s intensity varied for first- and second-generation immigrants, depending on the outdoor space type. These differences could suggest that immigrant residents have different values and needs regarding outdoor recreation. Outdoor practitioners and urban designers can benefit from this knowledge, as intercultural contexts challenge the traditional notions of outdoor recreation.
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