Accessible Form Research Articles

Нестандартні завдання з математики як засіб успішного навчання здобувачів початкової освіти

The article is devoted to non-standard tasks for students of general primary education, since one of the main tasks of a primary school teacher is to remove the mechanical memorization and reproduction of educational material by students from the learning process. In fulfilling this task, teachers face certain difficulties. Primary school children, especially first-graders, often memorise the materials instead of understanding and analysing it, at least in the most accessible form. If a primary school teacher presents ready-made material, too often students are asked to memorize it; they are not guided by the systematic formation of their cognitive interests and skills. Then many students develop a strong habit of mechanical memorization, which not only leads to formal learning, but also generates dogmatism in children’s thinking and delays their development. This method of teaching contradicts the content of typical educational programs. In our opinion, the lack of its understanding is the source of many disagreements that still occur in the work of our teachers, and this is the reason for criticism of “significant shortcomings of new programs” etc. The emphasis is also placed on using non-standard tasks in mathematics lessons that makes it possible to provide a world view and moral basis for judgments as an individual. By using appropriate non-standard tasks in the mathematics lessons, it is possible to deeply comprehend the current phenomena of children’s social life, the ability to solve them, learn to respect their own opinion, because modern education is the education aimed at child development. The material should be presented by the teacher in such a way that it is understood by each student, otherwise it will not evoke a desire to work, because it will be meaningless to them. In order to maintain interest in anything new, there must be certain elements of the old, known to the children. It is in the process of solving non-standard tasks that primary school students acquire the skills to work according to a plan, economically choose the means to achieve the goal, justify and analyse their actions. It can be concluded that non-standard tasks also increase complexity, contain a condition, which helps students to identify the mathematical apparatus necessary to solve a problem in the elementary school. The teacher can control the process of consolidation of knowledge provided by the curriculum through solution of problems of increased complexity. The solution of a non-standard problem requires students to conduct research. The ultimate goal is for students to learn to find a solution to any available goal on their own. Keywords: non-standard tasks, modern education, logical and mathematical development, solutions.

Non-violence as a philosophical problem

The article analyzes the use of the podcast industry to create audio narrative programs, including the development of historical, ethnographic and research areas in the podcast industry of Kazakhstan to expand the cultural interpretation of historical narratives. The results of scientific research of various periods of the history of Kazakhstan, known in academic circles but not so widespread among the population, can be presented in a more accessible form. Podcasting, including narrative podcasts with the participation of academic scholars, can be considered one of these forms. The article describes creating an audio podcast dedicated to the life and activities of the Kazakh khans. This article will be interesting from the point of view of studying the opportunities of using new methods of information distribution related to the history of Kazakhstan. We also believe that, by analogy with the example given in the article, there is an excellent opportunity to widely disseminate the results of research related to the cultural studies of the Kazakh people, as well as folklore, and painting of Kazakhstan, to expand cultural interpretation, collective and historical memory. Historical memory as a link between generations is relevant today more than ever since the processes of globalization and westernization affecting the life of society in almost all countries of the world also bring with them the gradual erasure of the boundaries of historical memory. In this regard, one of the practical means, in our opinion, is the use of new media areas available in terms of technical application, one of which is the podcast industry.

Space Division Multiple Access for Cellular V2X Communications

Vehicular communication is the backbone of future Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). It offers a network-based solution for vehicle safety, cooperative awareness, and traffic management applications. For safety applications, Basic Safety Messages (BSM) containing mobility information is shared by the vehicles in their neighborhood to continuously monitor other nearby vehicles and prepare a local traffic map. BSMs are shared using mode 4 of Cellular V2X (C-V2X) communications in which resources are allocated in an ad hoc manner. However, the strict packet transmission requirements of BSM and hidden node problem causes packet collisions in a vehicular network, thus reducing the reliability of safety applications. Moreover, as vehicles choose the transmission resources in a distributed manner in mode 4 of C-V2X, the packet collision problem is further aggravated. This paper presents a novel solution in the form of a Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) protocol that intelligently schedules BSM transmissions using vehicle position data to reduce concurrent transmissions from hidden node interferers. The proposed protocol works by dividing road segments into clusters and sub-clusters. Several sub-frames are allocated to a cluster and these sub-frames are reused after a certain distance. Within a cluster, sub-channels are allocated to sub-clusters. We implement the proposed SDMA protocol and evaluate its performance in a highway vehicular network. Simulation results show that the proposed SDMA protocol outperforms standard Sensing-Based Semi Persistent Scheduling (SB-SPS) in terms of safety range and packet delay.

Técnicas Biblioteconómicas aplicação dessas técnicas no Centro de Multimeios Poeta Alberto de Moura, da cidade de Ipaumirim-CE

The research carried out in this article focuses on an ever-recurring theme in discussions about library techniques in the school library, specifically in the state of Ceará, through the Ceará Department of Education (SEDUC), according to its document, hasbeen adopting the replacement of this environment for the Multimedia Centre, whose discussions are involved in the form of organization and access to the information contained in its collection for the needs of its users. This project aims to investigate the application of library techniques in the Alberto de Moura Poet Multimedia Center for the dissemination and accessibility of information in developing the school community. The opportunity to work at the Poeta Alberto de Moura Multimedia Center has helped to broaden our knowledge and practices in the field of librarianship. The implementation of this project benefited both the educational institution that hosted the research and the community involved, as it concerned the participation of the entire school community and resulted in positive outcomes that will contribute to the development of both the schooland the community in educational, social and, cultural terms.

Legal status of business partnerships under the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation

The progress of market relations without fail requires a theoretical understanding of the various legal forms of doing business, where special attention is given to business partnerships. In world practice, such enterprises are successfully used for small and medium-sized businesses. At the present stage, this legal form is used to create short-term joint ventures, especially for the implementation of short-term investment projects. The issues of the legal status of business partnerships as a factor of sustainable development are traditionally widely covered in civil law, at the same time, the legal status of business partnerships of the Republic of Kazakh-stan and the Russian Federation should be given more attention in the context of the realities of today's innovative processes and reforming national legislation. The research using approbation of a set of scientific methods made it possible to reveal legal approaches to the study of business partnerships, to analyse the relevant cur-rent legislative framework, to assess its effectiveness and compliance with the re-quirements of updated business processes. The article substantiates that business partnerships are the most accessible legal form of doing business in many coun-tries, while also remaining the prevailing form in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. In turn, it was stated that the legislation of the Russian Federation is only on the way of its comprehensive reform in the field of legal regulation of the position of business partnerships (general and lim-ited partnerships), which requires a balanced development and adoption of a sin-gle federal normative legal act.

О СОХРАНЕНИИ ВОДНЫХ БИОРЕСУРСОВ НА ОБЪЕКТАХ ГИДРОЭНЕРГЕТИКИ

The issues of developing a new nature-like technology for the conservation of aquatic biological resources by eco-landscape correction of their natural habitat using extended-ordered structures of accessible small reef forms that do not require operation and energy supply to increase the heterogeneity of the water landscape are considered. Their positive difference from traditional fish barriers and compensatory-restorative stocking of reservoirs with fish is shown, which makes it possible to simultaneously ensure the conservation and restoration of the total aquatic biological resource, improve its commercial quality.

In vitro Inhibitory Effect on Alpha Amylase Enzyme by Polyherbal Dip Tea in Diabetes

The presentstudy aims to preparenovel polyherbal formulations in aunique and accessible tea bag form and also analysesthe antidiabetic potentials in vitro.Material and method:The formulation wasmade from Ichnocarpus frutescens(IC), Ficusdalhousiae (FD),Cretevamagna (CM),Alpiniagalanga (AG)andSwertiachirata (SC)herbs andused in this study. Indian medicinal plants i.e.,polyherbalwere subjected to progressivephytochemical analysis and testswere carried outfor the determination of α-amylase inhibitionactivity.The Phytochemical analysis revealedthepresence of Alkaloids,Tannins,Anthraquinone, Flavonoids,Saponinand reducing sugar, as the active compounds. The tea infusions of the aforementioned plants were prepared in differentformulations like F1, F2, F3, and F4. The formulations weretested for antidiabetic activity in vitro through the inhibition of alpha-glycosidase.Results: TheF3 (91.6%) and F4 (92.7%) showedthehigher inhibition data againstporcine pancreatic α-amylase among the Fourformulations. The minimum% alpha-amylase inhibition was recordedin F2 (90.4%)amongthe medicinalactiveplants studied.Conclusion: Hyperglycaemia level is reducedvia a controllable condition of starch breakdown through pancreaticα-amylase inhibitors.Best results were obtained by the infusion containing The F2 formulation which showed significant antidiabetic activity.©2022iGlobal Research and PublishingFoundation. All rights reserved.

Effect of high-concentrate diets on mRNA expression of genes related to muscle fiber type and metabolism of psoas major muscle in goats.

In the process of modern breeding, high-concentrate diets are widely used to meet the high energy nutritional requirements of animals but change the form of access to energy and nutrients and the way the organism metabolizes them. Goat psoas major (PM) muscle is a hybrid skeletal muscle whose characteristics are important for the motility and meat quality of goats. However, there are few studies on the effects of high-concentrate diets on the muscle type and metabolic characteristics of PM in goats. In this study, two treatment groups were set up: high concentrate group (HC) and control group (C). The expression of genes related to muscle type and metabolism of the PM was examined by quantitative PCR. The results showed that high concentrate promoted the conversion of PM fibers from intermediate to slow type at the mRNA level, improved the absorption, transport, and oxidation of fat by PM, and upregulated the expression of calpain system. These changes may be regulated by the involvement of differential expression of MSTN, Myf-5, and IGF-2. These results suggest that high concentrate may exert a positive effect on skeletal muscle function, metabolism, and meat quality in goats by affecting the expression of muscle type and metabolism-related genes.

Narrating the History of Women’s History

Narrating the History of Women’s History Monica Pacini Enrica Asquer, Anna Bellavitis, Giulia Calvi, Isabelle Chabot, Cristina La Rocca, and Manuela Martini, eds. Vingt-cinq ans après. Les femmes au rendez-vous de l’histoire [Twenty-five years after. Women at the rendezvous with history]. Rome: École française de Rome, 2019. 498 pp. ISBN 9782728313785 (pb). Teresa Bertilotti, ed. Women’s History at the Cutting Edge: An Italian Perspective. Rome: Viella, 2020. 120 pp. ISBN 9788833131412 (pb); 9788833136196 (PDF); 9788833139074 (ePub). Julie E. Gallagher and Barbara Winslow, eds. Reshaping Women’s History: Voices of Nontraditional Women Historians. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2018. 292 pp. ISBN 9780252042003 (cl); 9780252083693 (pb); 9780252050749 (e-book). Elizabeth Jacoway, ed. No Straight Path: Becoming Women Historians. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2019. 264 pp. ISBN 9780807170434 (cl); 9780807172124 (ebook). Karen Offen and Chen Yan, eds. Women’s History at the Cutting Edge. London: Routledge, 2019. 130 pp. ISBN 9780367029074 (cl); 9780367663520 (pb); 9780429001093 (ebook). Hilda L. Smith and Melinda S. Zook, eds. Generations of Women Historians Within and Beyond the Academy. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. 336 pp. ISBN 9783319775678 (cl); 9783030084820 (pb); 9783319775685 (ebook). It has been over a year since the Covid-19 pandemic considerably transformed women’s lives and work. The closure of libraries, archives, and laboratories has distanced people from one another, reduced physical mobility, and entrusted contacts and projects to webs of words and virtual images. Remote working within domestic spaces has compelled people to seek out a new balance between family and personal needs, between production and caretaking, and it has revealed the deep fractures of society, the preexisting disparities, and the unequal impacts of the crisis in terms of gender.1 In this suspended time of mourning and emergency, as the work of women historians is changing, that work has become an even more important object of reflection. The matter of women’s historical work intertwines with debates over policy and the strategies to adopt for maintaining countries’ social and democratic fabrics, and with the challenges that feminist activism is facing.2 Representation, health, forms of [End Page 120] control, work protections, access to income and credit, taxation, life-work balance, protests, consumption, and public and social spending all appear under a different light considering the events of the past few months, the shock that struck the markets and the world, and the catastrophe of millions of human lives lost. Between 2018 and 2020, right before the pandemic unfolded, numerous collected volumes were published on the relationship between the past, present, and future of women’s and gender history; on the forms of access for women to research and write; and on the historian’s profession between the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. Adopting different critical tools, these studies have contributed to the revival of the discussion of the interconnection between the personal, political, and professional dimensions of women’s history work, twenty years after the release of the collection edited by Eileen Boris and Nupur Chaudhuri.3 Since its inception, women’s and gender history has stood out for its distinct tendency to reflect on itself: from the seminal questions of the 1970s on the possibility of “making” women’s history to the debates that have followed about the state of the profession, the historiographical trajectories followed in various countries, the ability to transform mainstream historiographic practices, and how to educate new generations and how to have an impact on a wide audience (Asquer, et al., 25–34; Bertilotti, 45–53). Not infrequently, this intense work of introspection and synthesis has sprung up from a desire to measure women’s history against History, which is understood as an exclusive, professional academic prerogative of a male white elite. Even in the early 1990s, Hilda L. Smith and Bonnie G. Smith asked provocative questions and brought attention to the contemporary representations of the “noble dream” of historical research that had omitted women’s intellectual contributions and women’s history.4 Recently, Bonnie G. Smith has recalled that one of her articles on the contribution of women historians to modern French and Anglo-Saxon historiography did not resonate with members of the American Historical Association when...

IVR System Use by Patients with Heart Failure: Compliance and Services Utilization Patterns.

Heart failure (HF) is the leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and health care utilization globally. Much of the cost for HF is related to hospitalization, strategies to decrease cost need to focus on avoiding unnecessary hospital readmission. Interactive voice response (IVR) is an automated telephony system that leverages existing telephone lines to monitor patients post-discharge, for early intervention. This study explores the pattern of IVR use by HF patients in the IVR program at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute (UOHI) and assesses IVR use by patients in relation to symptoms, compliance behavior, lifestyle, and hospital readmission. A total of 902 HF patients were considered; the mean age was 70 years, and 59.4% were male. Over a 12-week period of IVR use, there was an overall increase in medication adherence and a decrease in symptoms occurrence, weight gain and readmission rate. The highest and lowest compliance rates were associated with medication adherence and exercise, respectively. Overall, older, female patients from rural/community hospitals were more likely to complete the IVR calls, have less symptoms occurrence, comply with medications, weight, and lifestyle recommendations. The findings suggest that IVR system use can have a positive impact on HF patients’ management. The increased use of IVR in remote patient monitoring will allow for a cheaper and more accessible form of home monitoring. Leveraging IVR technology to support other conditions, especially during a pandemic, may be beneficial for patients to avoid unnecessary visits to the hospital and complications due to delay in seeking care.

Influence of different doses of fertilizers on significant traits of soybean cultivar "Lira"

This article presents the results of a study conducted in 2021 in the experimental field of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center in the Moscow Region. The effect of fertilizer application on various significant traits of the early soybean cultivar Lira was studied. For our study, we used a complex water-soluble fertilizer Universal brand 18:18:18+ 3 MgO + ME (LC “Voskresensk Mineral Fertilizers”), containing an equal amount (18%) of water-soluble forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, an easily accessible form of magnesium and the six most important trace elements (boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, and zinc). The effect of fertilizer was studied according to the following scheme: Control (K, 0 g/m2 of fertilizer), Variant 1. - 0.5 g/m2 of fertilizer (B1), Variant 2. - 1 g/m2 of fertilizer (B2) and Variant 3. - 1.5 g/m2 of fertilizer (B3). It was found that the application of fertilizer had a significant effect (Ff < F05) on the traits we studied (plant height, lower pod attachment height, weight of 1000 seeds, number of pods and seeds per 1 soybean plant). Regarding plant height and lower pod attachment height, a negative effect of fertilizer application was revealed, as we observed a decrease in plant height by 4.7%, 16.2% and 18.3% for variants 1, 2 and 3, respectively; and a decrease of lower pod attachment height of 21.9%, 18.4%, and 17.0% for these variants. The application of fertilizers contributed to an increase in the number of pods by 5–26 pcs/plant, the number of seeds per plant by 7–51 pcs/plant. compared to control. The application of fertilizers also increased the weight of 1000 seeds by 10.15–32.12 g. Among the studied variants, the second variant - B1 (0.5 g/m2) had the most effect on the studied traits.

Наглядное моделирование как метод создания картины мира в работе с детьми, имеющими нарушения развития

rial is assimilated easier than verbal. This is especially important for children with mental developmental disorders, since they solve mental problems with the predominant role of external visual means. Visual models, being an accessible form of mediation, are considered as the basis for the development of a child’s mental abilities. The world-picture concept which is improved in children with various types of developmental impairments, including those with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), in comparison with the world-picture concept of normatively developing children, has specific features. We are faced with the problem of the design of psycho-educational work on the development of a world-picture concept in children with ASD, which requires the accumulation of empirical experience. An example is given that illustrates the work of creating of the world-picture concept by a 12-year-old adolescent with ASD, who experiences problems of self-determination and interaction with the outside world, demonstrating patterns of behavior characteristic of ASD. The results of the work are described, the success criteria of which were taken as the ability of a adolescent to visually express a structured model of the world, in which the author can determine his place, as well as a demonstration of readiness to make a choice, accept the new, and not avoid it. The prospects for the further research aimed at the confirming the effectiveness of the technique are discussed, which requires its structured description with the identification of the parameters of the expected positive dynamics of the development with its approbation on a representative sample of children with different types of development.

Spring wheat productivity when using Megamix liquid fertilizers

At present, the attention of scientists is increasingly attracted by the study of the effect of stimulating preparations on agricultural plants. They have a rich composition of macro-, meso- and microelements in an easily accessible form for plants, the use of which has a positive effect on plant development and, as a consequence, contributes to improving the quantity and quality of crop production, including in the specific climate of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region. In this connection on the fields of Scientific Research Laboratory “Korma” of Samara SAU the work to identify the impact of application of stimulating preparations Megamix in the form of liquid fertilizer mixtures in pre-sowing seed preparation and treatment of crops during the growing season of spring wheat was carried out during five years (2017-2021). The paper presents the results of research on the effect of stimulating preparations on the development of soft spring wheat agrophytocenosis at different seeding rates (4.0; 4.5; 5.0 mln germinating seds/ha). The analysis of the influence of the use of Megamix preparations on the indices of photosynthetic activity of plants, indices of yield structure and yield of spring wheat was carried out. It was found that the use of liquid fertilizers Megamix during seed treatment and in the growing season has a positive impact on the index of photosynthetic potential of crops. This indicator increases with the use of Megamix. It reaches its maximum value in the experimental variants, where seeds are treated with a stimulating preparation Megamix Seeds − 2 l/t, followed by treatment of spring wheat crops with Megamix Profi − 0.5 l/ha (in the phase of tillering (29BBCH)) + Megamix Nitrogen − 0.5 l/ha (in the phase of the flag leaf (39BBCH)), which forms the maximum yield of 3.98 t/ha.

МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ И ПОНЯТИЙНОГО АППАРАТА ПРЕДМЕТНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ «ДИЗАЙН СРЕДЫ» КАК ОБЪЕКТ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ

The development of theoretical foundations and quality education in architecture and environmental design is hampered by insufficient development of the specifics of professional qualifications and training in various specialized areas. Drawing clear boundaries between them is not possible due to the interpenetration of many adjacent sections. The purpose of the study is to clarify and systematize the ideas about environmental design as a subject area in the transdisciplinary space of architecture and design, as well as art and science, in the form of conceptual models system, reflecting key values, content and basis of the categorical and conceptual apparatus of environmental design in a holistic and easily accessible form, necessary for identifying environmental design as an interdisciplinary art form and training direction. The article makes a contribution to the development of the theoretical base and concept of environmental design as a type of design and research activity. The use of conceptual models makes it possible to generalize and accelerate the process of assimilation and systematization of knowledge in the field of interdisciplinary aspects of environmental design, to increase the awareness of the need for self-education of environmental designers throughout their lives.

Biochemical changes during heat stress in productive animals with an emphasis on the antioxidant defense system

The problem of free radical pathologies in high temperatures in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine is extremely important scientific and practical. In the process of hyperthermia, the structure of cell membranes, the permeability of membranes, and membrane transport systems change, which cause the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and the accumulation of toxic products of a radical nature. This plays an important role in the development of many pathological conditions. The review article describes the problem of the influence of heat stress (HS) on a living organism and the problem of hyperthermia in animal husbandry. Emphasis is placed on the role of the body's antioxidant system in a state of HS and the use of antioxidant drugs as additives into feed for farm animals, aimed at mitigating the course and harmful effects in HS. On the one hand, our goal was to describe in an accessible form the main complex biochemical disorders in the body under HS conditions, which lead to a deterioration in the welfare and loss of productivity of animals. On the other hand, we tried to show the special role of the antioxidant defense system in preventing the development of oxidative stress in its classical representation. Also, we substantiated the choice in favor of using natural and synthetic antioxidants as one of the strategies for the prevention of HS in modern animal husbandry.

Rehabilitasi Sosial bagi Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Telantar melalui Program Griya Peduli Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Surakarta

This study aimsto describe the implementation of social rehabilitation for homelesspeople with mental illnessthrough the Griya Peduli Program in Surakarta. The study is structured with a qualitative approach; Location in Surakarta; Data is collectedthrough interviews, observations and document studies; Informants were selected by purposive sampling; The informants consisted of 13 people, namely PMI Surakarta leaders, section heads, doctors, nurses, the nutrition installation section, the general section, the sanitation section, volunteers and cooperative ODGJ; Observation to see the condition of the ODGJ care shelter; Review the data document on the implementation of skills activities. The results showed that social rehabilitation was carried out in five stages, namely the initial approach through efforts to find ODGJ, assessment through identification of objective symptoms, preparation for intervention through separation of cooperative and non-cooperative ODGJ, intervention through fulfillment of basic needs; clothing; shelters; device; medical supplies; physical guidance; mental spiritual and social guidance; daily skills guidance; facilities for making resident identification numbers; access to basic education and health services,andresocialization through the repatriation of ODGJ who have been found or remember their families. Barriers to the implementation ofsocial rehabilitation in the form of limited access to health facilities for abandoned ODGJ who have just joined the program. In addition, the condition of the shelter for women with ODGJ is inadequate due to lack of access to sunlight. In conclusion, thesocial rehabilitation carried out is basic social rehabilitation in the orphanage. Recommendations to the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs & the Surakarta City Social Service to provide support and ease of access to health through KIS for abandoned ODGJ being rehabilitated at LKS Griya PMI Surakarta.

Intersection of Technology and Online Gender Violence in India

This study deals with online gender violence in India which is done with the aid of new advanced technology, its various forms and its causes. Online gender violence is the result of blend of digital revolution in the form of access of internet and social evil prevailing in society. Gender based violence is quite common in India. It is a harsh reality that the women in India have been ill-treated for ages in our male dominated society. She is not only robbed of her dignity and pride by way of seduction by the men outside, but also, has become a victim of cruelty by her saviors, within the four walls of her own house. The phenomenon of violence against women arises from patriarchal notions of Indian society. Gender violence is not a new concept in India it has been around in the Indian society for a long time only with the advancement of society it has changed its nature with its characteristics. Technological development has given rise to various new inventions in the virtual world especially in the field of Information technology in the form of digital communication which is considered to be one of the paramount gifts of modern day development of technology and science. But these gifts are being misused for harassing women in cyber space known as online violence against women. Online gender violence in India is another type of violence against women which is encouraged by internet and information technology which has given birth to new kind of crime against women called as cyber or online crime against women. Women who are often seen as at risk or who experience high volume of online harassment and are easily targeted via new avenues of harassment and violence such as cyber stalking, morphing, pornography, online defamation, blackmailing. Technology has integrated into pre-existing forms of criminal violence and harassment against women. This shows that women are not only subject to physical gender violence but are also subject to online gender violence which is increasing day by day with great extent. These online gender violence shows that there was a change to the background or scenery of crime and criminal justice system. In spite of several of legislations, efforts of government and judiciary the percentage of online gender violence is increasing day by day. So there is an urgent need to find the measure to cope up with the menace of online gender violence.

Sculpture in Socialist Realism—Soviet Patterns and the Polish Reality

Socialist realism was more than just a trend in art. It was also, and perhaps predominantly, a method of educating the new post-revolutionary society in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In socialism, the state became the commissioner, consumer, and critic of art, treating it as a major propaganda tool. It is thus not surprising that the socialist realism patterns were imposed on artists working in those countries which found themselves in the Soviet sphere of influence after the end of the Second World War. In Poland, which was the Soviet Union’s closest neighbour and one of the larger countries in the post-war “Eastern Bloc”, socialist realism was the only permitted creative method in the years 1949–1956. The ideologists of the new art assigned a special role to sculpture, which, next to posters and murals, was considered the most socially accessible form of artistic expression due to the possibility of placing it in public space. Monuments as material carriers of ideology were used as an expression of power, but they also marked the places of strengthening collective identity. During the period of socialist realism in Poland, sculptural activity followed the main three directions: heroic, portrait, and architectural–decorative. Therefore, this paper aims to present theoretical and ideological assumptions relating to socialist sculpture and their confrontation with realisations in Poland during the period of the Soviet artistic doctrine. The paper also presents the aesthetic paradigms of socialist sculptures and their relationships with the canons of European art, and, for Poland, also with the native art, mainly sacral.

Systematic Review: Tele-Nursing a Universal Access to Care for Oncology Patients

Telenursing is a way of caring for and educating oncology patients to promote self-care management at home. The objective of the study was to analyze the scientific evidence on telenursing in the care of oncology patients. This was a systematic and descriptive review in Spanish, Portuguese and English which was available in 3 databases: BMC, Pubmed and Scielo. The articles were selected in English, Spanish and Portuguese with data from 2010-2020. It was found that tele-nursing, a new form of access to the care service provided by nursing professionals to patients with oncology treatment, including technological tools allow a direct and timely relationship to respond to the detection of adverse events after chemotherapy, promote self-care and control and monitor the patient's health status at home. Conclusions: There is a need to use tele-nursing as an opportunity to care for the patient at home through virtual means by providing relevant information to promote self-care and quality of life.

Clay Mineral Minerals as a Strategy for Biomolecule Incorporation: Amino Acids Approach.

The potential use of amino acids by ruminal microorganisms converting them into microbial protein for ruminants makes it challenging to supplement these nutrients in an accessible form in animals’ diets. Several strategies to protect amino acids from ruminal degradation were reported, producing amino acids available for the protein used in the intestine called “bypass.” The intercalation of biomolecules in clay mineral minerals has gained notoriety due to its ability to support, protect, transport, physicochemical properties and non-toxicity. This study aimed to investigate the incorporation of L-lysine (Lys), L-methionine (Met), and L-tryptophan (Trp) amino acids in the clay minerals sepiolite (Sep) and Veegum® (Veg) using the adsorption method. The characterization techniques of X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy indicated the presence of biomolecules in the inorganic matrices. Elemental and thermal analyzes monitored the percentages of incorporated amino acids. They showed better incorporation capacities for Veg, such as Met-Veg < Lys-Veg < Trp-Veg and Lys-Sep < Met-Sep < Trp-Sep for sepiolite, except for the incorporation of Met. Matrices provide a promising alternative for planning the administration of biomolecules, using essential amino acids as models, and may offer an alternative to improve functional diet strategies.