Rehabilitasi Sosial bagi Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Telantar melalui Program Griya Peduli Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Surakarta

Abstract

This study aimsto describe the implementation of social rehabilitation for homelesspeople with mental illnessthrough the Griya Peduli Program in Surakarta. The study is structured with a qualitative approach; Location in Surakarta; Data is collectedthrough interviews, observations and document studies; Informants were selected by purposive sampling; The informants consisted of 13 people, namely PMI Surakarta leaders, section heads, doctors, nurses, the nutrition installation section, the general section, the sanitation section, volunteers and cooperative ODGJ; Observation to see the condition of the ODGJ care shelter; Review the data document on the implementation of skills activities. The results showed that social rehabilitation was carried out in five stages, namely the initial approach through efforts to find ODGJ, assessment through identification of objective symptoms, preparation for intervention through separation of cooperative and non-cooperative ODGJ, intervention through fulfillment of basic needs; clothing; shelters; device; medical supplies; physical guidance; mental spiritual and social guidance; daily skills guidance; facilities for making resident identification numbers; access to basic education and health services,andresocialization through the repatriation of ODGJ who have been found or remember their families. Barriers to the implementation ofsocial rehabilitation in the form of limited access to health facilities for abandoned ODGJ who have just joined the program. In addition, the condition of the shelter for women with ODGJ is inadequate due to lack of access to sunlight. In conclusion, thesocial rehabilitation carried out is basic social rehabilitation in the orphanage. Recommendations to the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs & the Surakarta City Social Service to provide support and ease of access to health through KIS for abandoned ODGJ being rehabilitated at LKS Griya PMI Surakarta.