Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of non-thermal carrier distributions in undoped and modulation doped GaAs Quantum Well Structures (layer thickness ≈ 100 Å) with near bandgap-resonant intense femtosecond light pulses. We are able to study selectively the carrier-carrier scattering process up to very high densities and we carry out the first optical investigation of non-thermal carrier generation in the presence of a thermalized Fermi-sea of electrons. In undoped quantum wells we find a reduction of the thermalization time from about 100 fs to about 30 fs as the photocarrier density increases from N ch ≈ 2 × 10 10 cm −2 to ≈ 10 12 cm −2. The thermalization time is found to be sensitive to background doping with excess electrons in modulation doped samples.

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