Effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on perinatal outcome

Abstract

Objective To investigate the women during pregnancy because of various reason caused by the impact of diabetes on perinatal outcome.Methods The delivery 24-28 weeks pregnant or first diagnosed more than 28 weeks after the gynecology clinic diagnosis with diabetes in 125 singleton pregnant women and newborns were selected as the research object of study.Except giving birth to the same period 95 cases of normal of diabetes single fetus of pregnant women and their newborn for the control group.The complications of pregnancy and gestational age,birth and neonatal intrauterine nutrition status,mode of delivery,neonatal asphyxia,hypoglycemia and jaundice,case analysis,comparison.Results The two groups in the average age,average number of pregnancy pregnancy and intrauterine nutrition(group GDM,PI =2.717,control group 2.469) and the rate of neonatal asphyxia were not statistically significant(P ＞ 0.05).GDM group of 71 cases of cesarean section,natural childbirth in 54 cases,31 cases of control group difference and 64 cases,very significant differences between the two groups (x2 =12.678,P ＜ 0.01),group GDM,the incidence of neonatal jaundice neonatal hypoglycemia respectively 18.4%,24%,and 7.4% in the control group,there was significant difference compared with 12.6% (x2 =4.500,5.577,all P ＜0.05).Conclusion Gestational diabetes is the important reason which caused by adverse perinatal outcome. Key words: Diabetes, gestational; perinatal; Pregnany outcome