Abstract
espanolIntroduccion: La calidad de la asistencia prenatal ofrecida es decisiva en la prevencion de la sifilis congenita y los profesionales de la salud desempenan un papel fundamental, ya que su asistencia influenciara directamente. Objetivos: Comprender los desafios en la realizacion del prenatal para la prevencion y control de la sifilis congenita. Metodos: Se trata de un estudio exploratorio con enfoque cualitativo. El escenario fue una region de salud del estado de Ceara y la recoleccion de datos ocurrio en el periodo de agosto de 2016 a septiembre de 2017. Hubo aplicacion de cuestionario con 59 profesionales, para analisis se utilizo el referencial de Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. La investigacion respeta los principios bioeticos de la Resolucion 466/12, aprobada por el Comite de Etica en Investigacion bajo protocolo numero 1.633.568. Resultados: A partir del analisis del discurso de los profesionales resulto en cinco discursos divididos en dos tematicas: Corresponsabilidad de la Gestante; Adhesion del Socio al Tratamiento; Vulnerabilidades de las Gestantes con Diagnostico de Sifilis, Rotatividad de Profesionales y el vinculo con la poblacion y Falta de actualizacion profesional. Conclusiones: Se resalta tambien que debe ser considerado y dado enfasis las vulnerabilidades de las gestantes, de forma a valorar sus necesidades y subjetividades para lograr realizar un prenatal de calidad y prevenir y controlar la sifilis congenita. EnglishIntroduction: The prenatal assist quality offered is decisive in the preservation from congenital syphilis, the healthcare professionals have essentials role, once your assist will influence directly. Objectives: Understand the challenges in the perform the prenatal for the preservation and control congenital syphilis. Methods: It`s a exploratory study with qualitative approach. The scenario was a Ceara state healthcare region and the data collect occurred in from august 2016 to September 2017. There was apply a quiz with 59 professionals, for the analyze has used it the referential of Discourse of the Collective Subject. The research respects the bioethics principles from resolution no 466/12, approved it for the ethic committee in research over number protocol 1.633.568. Results: From the analyze of the professionals’ speech end up in five speeches divided in two thematic: Pregnant co-responsibility; Partner accession to the treatment; Pregnant Women Vulnerabilities with syphilis diagnostic; Professionals Rotation and the bond with the population and professional’s update lack. Conclusions: Stands out that should be considered and give it emphasis the pregnantes vulnerabilities, in a way to give value your needs and subjectivities to achieve a prenatal with quality, preventing and controlling the congenital syphilis. portuguesIntroducao: A qualidade da assistencia pre-natal oferecida e decisiva na prevencao da sifilis congenita e os profissionais de saude possuem um papel fulcral, uma vez que sua assistencia influenciara diretamente. Objetivos: Compreender os desafios na realizacao do pre-natal para a prevencao e controle da sifilis congenita. Metodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratorio com abordagem qualitativa. O cenario foi uma regiao de saude do estado do Ceara e a coleta de dados ocorreu no periodo de agosto de 2016 a setembro de 2017. Houve aplicacao de questionario com 59 profissionais, para analise utilizou-se o referencial de Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. A pesquisa respeita principios bioeticos da Resolucao no 466/12, aprovada pelo Comite de Etica em Pesquisa sob protocolo numero 1.633.568. Resultados: A partir da analise do discurso dos profissionais resultou em cinco discursos dividos em duas tematicas: Corresponsabilidade da Gestante; Adesao do Parceiro ao Tratamento; Vulnerabilidades das Gestantes com Diagnostico de Sifilis, Rotatividade de Profissionais e o vinculo com a populacao e Falta de atualizacao profissional. Conclusoes: Ressalta-se que deve ser considerado e dado enfase as vulnerabilidades das gestantes, de forma a valorizar suas necessidades e subjetividades para conseguir realizar um pre-natal de qualidade e prevenir e controlar a sifilis congenita.
Highlights
The prenatal assist quality offered is decisive in the preservation from congenital syphilis, the healthcare professionals have essentials role, once your assist will influence directly
The data collect was made by means of visits to the counties and the healthcare basic units for getting data, it was applied a quiz about the prenatal assistance weakness in the prevention and control on congenital syphilis find it in the county
They are exposed on the board 1 and They was divided in two thematic, one related to the pregnant women needs and couples with the speeches: Pregnant Woman Co-responsibility; Adhesion from the Partner to the treatment; Pregnant Women’ Vulnerabilities with Syphilis Diagnostic, and the other thematic is about the professionals and services, like: Professionals Rotativity and the bond with the population and professional update lack (Mesquita et al, 2017)
Summary
The prenatal assist quality offered is decisive in the preservation from congenital syphilis, the healthcare professionals have essentials role, once your assist will influence directly. The congenital syphilis (CS) occurs with the Treponema pallidum contagion by the mother’s transplacental to the fetus It is preventable when identified and occurs the correct treatment to the infected pregnant and her sexual partners. Some factors that difficult the effectiveness treatment of syphilis is the difficult adhesion from the partner to the treatment, lack of continued the treatment from the pregnantes an sometimes the unavailability suitable medicine (Nunes et al 2017) Like this the prenatal assist quality offered is decisive in the prevention on congenital syphilis and the healthcare professionals possess a crucial role, once yours assist will influence directly. Considering the healthcare professionals that realize the prenatal and the difficulty in control and prevention on congenital syphilis, the study objectified understand the challenges in perform the prenatal for the prevention and control on congenital syphilis
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