Abstract

目的 探讨系统性护理干预对儿童眼科手术的疗效观察。 方法 选择100例行儿童眼科手术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组50例。对照组采用普通护理,观察组在常规护理上进行相应的系统性护理干预。观察指标:(1)入院前后SAS评分;(2)术后疼痛评分;(3)患儿配合程度比较;(4)亲属满意度评分。 结果 (1)术后观察组出院前SAS评分(38.13±2.51)分与治疗前(55.41±4.58)分,差异有统计学意义(t=13.84,P 0.05),两组出院前SAS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(t=14.81,P<0.05);(2)术后观察组VAS评分为(3.85±0.42)分,对照组VAS评分为(7.16±0.85)分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(t=21.64,P<0.05);(3)观察组患儿配合程度Ⅰ级31例,Ⅱ级19例,Ⅲ级0例,对照组患儿配合程度Ⅰ级14例,Ⅱ级27例,Ⅲ级9例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=30.845,P<0.05);(4)术后观察组亲属满意度评分为(57.3±2.81)分,对照组亲属满意度评分为(31.46±3.56)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=41.26,P<0.05)。 结论 对儿童眼科手术患者在常规护理基础上进行系统护理干预,可以明显降低患儿的焦虑恐惧情绪,提高患儿的配合程度及亲属满意度,以保证手术能顺利安全进行,促进患儿视力及早康复,值得临床推广应用。

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