Abstract

In recent years, substantial research has been devoted to the development of new liquid-liquid microextraction methods for sample preparation. These microextration methods were performed by several techniques such as: liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) or membrane-assisted solvent extraction (MASE), hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME), single drop-phase microextraction (SDME), liquid-liquid-liquid-microextraction (LLLME), dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), and ionic liquid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (IL-DLLM). Performance extraction increasing was achieved by using the ultrasound field; techniques such as: ultrasound-asisted liquid phase microextraction (ULPME), ultrasound-asisted ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction (UILDLPM), ultrasound-asisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (UDLLME) and ultrasound-asisted headspace liquid-phase microextraction (UHS-LPME) being used for extraction from complex matrix. Also microwave field was used f...

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