Abstract

Benazepril induced acute kidney injury (AKI) in a patient with congestive heart failure (CHF) and moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD): A case report

Highlights

  • Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that results from highly prevalent disorders in our society, including chronic hypertension and coronary artery disease

  • [2] Lin-Hua Tan [4] reported a case with reversible acute renal failure in a premature neonate with double outlet right ventricle and congestive heart failure (CHF) induced by Captopril

  • We described a case with CHF and moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurred acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by benazepril, which showed the application of benazepril in CHF and mild to moderate CKD still should be careful

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Summary

Introduction

Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that results from highly prevalent disorders in our society, including chronic hypertension and coronary artery disease. For the previous 10 days, his Abdominal circumference and body weight obviously increased He had a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, CHF and Renal dysfunction. Electrocardiogram (ECG)showed an sinus rhythm and Premature Ventricular Beats; Ultrasound showed a positive sign of ascites and lower limb dema He was diagnosed with coronary heart disease (CHD), CHF, seroperitoneum, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and CKD (Scr: 1.9 mg/dL). The urine output unexpectedly decreased when benazepril was prescribed 2.5mg Q.d because of his CHF on hospital day. Using the Naranjo, [5] benazepril was found to be a probable cause of decreased urine output in the patient with CHF and moderate CKD

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