ОПЫТ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕХНОПАРКОВ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the experience of the development of technoparks and the determination of their development trends that need to be supported at various levels of innovation management. Innovative development of the country is connected with advanced technologies and their integration into socio-economic regional systems. The process of broadcasting scientific and technological progress for business entities depends on the quality of the institutional and logistical environment in which technoparks play a key role as relatively independent and separate structures consolidating scientific, human and technological resources. The object of the study is the technoparks of Russia. The subject of the study is the process of technoparks1 functioning and development. The purpose of the work is to study the peculiarities of the technoparks1 functioning and development in Russia. In the course of the work, strategic directions for the development of technoparks were identified, limitations of their integration into the business environment of the country’s subjects were identified, directions for improving the efficiency of cooperation and functional optimization were proposed. Research methods are the following: methods of system, situational and comparative analysis were used in the work. As a result of the study, the high importance of the state's participation in the development of technoparks as a key subject of innovation activity is determined. The necessity of public-private partnership is substantiated, which determines the vector of sectoral development based on the interest of leading enterprises in regions of various specialization. The limitations of sustainable integration of technoparks are determined due to the inconsistency of traditional approaches to managing these structures, the need for fundamentally new management models in difficult situational conditions. It is necessary to search for tools to attract qualified personnel on a platform basis, providing opportunities for the implementation of complex knowledge-intensive projects. The improvement of domestic technoparks is a necessary and significant element in the development of the national innovation system in order to support an innovative breakthrough in a situation of economic crisis and globalization