ОСОБЛИВОСТІ І СУПЕРЕЧНОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ У ГЛОБАЛЬНОМУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ

Abstract

Objective. The main goal is to identify the prerequisites, factors and nature of the formation of the national innovation system in global innovation environment. Methods. The study uses such methods as: morphological – to define the concept of ″national innovation system″, systemic analysis – to study transformation factors in the innovation system and peculiarities of the development of the national innovation system, methods of comparative analysis – to identify the nature and to compare the types of innovation transformations of the national innovation system in global innovation competition, integrated approach – to determine directions of contradictions in the implementation of the national innovation system. Results. The article defines that the national innovation system is a universal instrument for implementing novations and innovations. The concept of the development of the national innovation system of Ukraine defines the national innovation system which includes subsystems: state regulation, education, knowledge generation, innovation infrastructure, production. The author proves the development of the national innovation system connected with qualitative structural shifts in the world economy development, which is directly determined transformation in the innovation system under the influence of internal and external factors in global innovation environment. Based on the study of the content of the national innovation system and the innovation factors of its formation, the objective and subjective features of its development are summarized. The nature and types of innovation transformations of the national innovation system in global innovation competition are revealed. The directions of contradictions of the implementation of the national innovation system, which contribute to the restructuring of the entire system of economic relations through the implementation of innovations: property relations, goals and means of economic growth, the structure of the economy, distribution relations, the type of reproduction, are defined and substantiated. Scientific novelty. The author proves that the level of innovation infrastructure and the share of private and public sectors in it, the depth of interaction between countries in the innovation sphere, and the innovation potential of the country's regional economic systems is to be considered objective features of the development of the national innovation system. Strategic orientations for the formation of the national innovation system in Ukraine are also determined: deepening of international scientific, technical and innovation cooperation between Ukraine and the EU regarding the acquisition and use of innovative knowledge; cooperation in the field of innovation infrastructure development; participation in EU programs; transfer of advanced technologies. Practical significance. The study of the mechanism of formation of the national innovation system provides an opportunity to develop the concept of the innovation type of development of the national economy. Key words: global innovation environment, national innovation system, innovation transformations, contradictions, evolution, adaptation.