Роль промышленной политики в обеспечении технологического суверенитета. Зарубежный опыт

Abstract

At present, the conditions of the most difficult geopolitical situation have shown the necessity of achieving technological sovereignty of our country to ensure its national economic security. Achieving technological sovereignty is not possible without rapid reindustrialization of the Russian economy on the basis of the VI technological order, which implies a drastic change in the entire trajectory of economic development. The application of a competent state industrial policy using strategic and other types of planning is critical to solving this issue. The study of factual data and the works of both Russian and western analysts indicates that almost all economically advanced and rapidly developing countries are actively using certain instruments and methods of industrial policy. The article examines some modern approaches, trends and various elements of the implementation of industrial policy in the European Union and the USA. Studying international experience in the context of the challenges facing our country can be beneficial to creating modern development strategy and progressive instruments of state, economic and industrial policies aimed at the technological transformation of the Russian economy. At the same time, the objective of industrial policy should be not only to minimize economic risks in the context of unprecedentedly stringent external restrictions, which is undoubtedly a priority today, but also to develop a new systematic approach that will ensure breakthrough development of Russia in the future.