As a promising sorbent material for post combustion CO2 capture, 13X zeolite has been broadly investigated in pressure/vacuum swing adsorption (P/VSA). However, recent P/VSA process simulation studies have posited that some metal organic frame works (MOFs) with reduced CO2 and N2 adsorption affinities and adsorption enthalpies can enable process level improvements, suggesting that the CO2/N2 adsorption strength in 13X may be stronger than what is optimal for post combustion CO2 capture (PCC) via P/VSA. Via preferential H2O adsorption on strong adsorption sites in 13X zeolite, we found that temporarily passivating these sites led to enhancements in CO2 working capacity (5–15 kPa CO2, 30 °C) and CO2/N2 separation factor (5–15 kPa CO2, 1–85 kPa N2, 30 °C) by 12 % and 94 %, respectively. To permanently weaken the adsorption strength in 13X, we employed H2O/TiCl4 atomic layer deposition (ALD) to “passivate” the strong adsorption sites and thus fabricate a novel adsorbent, Ti-13X, and investigated the effect of selective inhibition of high adsorption strength sites on the thermodynamic CO2/N2 adsorption properties. The modification technique resulted in suppressed CO2 and N2 adsorption affinity, manifesting in a 10 % and 133 % increase in the CO2 working capacity (5–15 kPa, 30 °C) and CO2/N2 separation factor (5–15 kPa CO2, 1–85 kPa N2, 30 °C), respectively. CO2 microcalorimetry experiments showed a suppressed and homogenized CO2 heat of adsorption in Ti-13X versus pristine 13X, indicating that high enthalpy CO2 adsorption was inhibited while the CO2 physisorption behavior was preserved. When evaluated using the General Evaluation Metric (GEM), Ti-13X scored similarly to promising MOFs and significantly outscored pristine 13X, suggesting its merit for future investigation.
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