Professional Zakat Research Articles

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Zakat, Motivasi Membayar Zakat dan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kesediaan Dosen Universitas Tridinanti Palembang Dalam Membayar Zakat Profesi Melalui Pemotongan Gaji

The problem of zakat in this country actually started from the low awareness of the muzakki (people who issue zakat) to do it and the low of public trust in the Amil Zakat Agency and the Zakat Institusion, even though any expertise and wok that is lawful, whether done alone or related to other parties, sucs as an employee, if thei income reach the nishab, then zakat must be issued. This study aims to see how the knowledge of zakat, motivation and social-economic on the willingness University of Tridinanti Palembang lecturers in paying professional zakat through salary deductions. The population in this study was 190 lecturers at the University of Tridinanti Palembang (UTP). The sampel technique used was purposive sample with the criteria of lecturers who had obtained lecturer certification, amounting to 121 people from 4 fakulties at UTP. The data analysis used is using multiple linear regressions analysis. The results of the study state that the knowledge of zakat, zakat motivation and social- economic have a positive.

Tingkat Literasi Zakat Kontemporer Pada Pesantren Salaf

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of understanding of traditional Islamic boarding school student’s (as Indonesian language pesantren salaf) as well as the influence of education level on contemporary zakat literacy. The study was conducted at several pesantren salaf in Margoyoso Subdistrict, Pati Regency, Central of Java Province. This study uses qualitative research methods with triangulation model (methodological triangulation) and in digging data through surveys using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results of this study show the majority of students of the pesantren salaf do not understand about contemporary zakat. Limited to the classical zakat fiqh and professional zakat, so the level of education greatly influences the level of understanding of the Islamic boarding school students, the higher level of education, the higher level of understanding of contemporary zakat literacy.

Peran Regulasi Pemerintah dalam Kajian Minat Membayar Zakat Melalui BAZNAZ

This study aims to determine the effect of income, knowledge of zakat, and muzakki's trust on the interest in paying zakat professionally through BAZNAZ either directly or moderated by government regulations. The study population was all Muslim civil servant teachers of SMK in Semarang City, amounting to 89 people. This research is a research with saturation side so that all members of the population become the research sample. The analysis tool uses moderated regression analysis. The results show that income, knowledge of zakat, and muzakki's trust have a significant positive effect on the interest in paying zakat on profession through BAZNAZ. Government regulations are able to strengthen the positive influence of income and knowledge of zakat, on the interest in paying professional zakat through BAZNAZ, but weaken the relationship of the positive influence of muzakki's trust on the interest in paying professional zakat through BAZNAZ.

ANALISIS LEGITIMASI ZAKAT PROFESI DARI DIMENSI SYARIAH DAN REGULASI DI INDONESIA

The total potential for zakat profession is IDR. 139.07 trillion, or 59.5 percent of Rp's total national zakat potential. 233.8 trillion. Meanwhile, the realization only reached IDR. 3.9 trillion or 2.8%. This study aims to analyze the zakat profession from the sharia and regulatory dimensions. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and literature study. The research data was obtained by collecting and reviewing previous research results that were relevant to the theme. The results showed that zakat profession from the sharia dimension is obliged to follow the text of the Alquran and the fatwas of the ulama to meet the ‘nisab’ limit. Meanwhile, on the regulatory side, professional zakat is comprehensive. It is indicated by the presence of regulations at the macro, meso, and micro levels. Thus, professional zakat has strong legitimacy and can encourage optimizing the collection and distribution of zakat.

THE INFLUENCE OF PROFESSIONAL ZAKAT LITERACY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROFESSIONAL ZAKAT ON MEMBERS OF THE REGIONAL PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL OF BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE

The type of work of a modern society that is oriented towards the service sector affects the agreement of religious experts regarding the provisions of a religious rule, namely zakat which is known as professional zakat. Literacy in professional zakat prioritizes aspects of knowledge and understanding of muzakki related to its influence on a new prevailing social practice, namely professional zakat using the study of religious sociology in Emile Durkheim's perspective. The purpose of this study was to determine the most dominant variable in influencing the implementation of professional zakat on members of the DPRD Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. The method used in this research is a combination method. The results of this study indicate that the two variables significantly influence the implementation of zakat on profession, but the variable understanding of zakat on profession is more dominant in influencing the level of zakat implementation in profession than the variable for understanding professional zakat. The results of the coefficient of determination analysis showed that the R square value was 0.236. This means that the two variables affect the implementation of professional zakat by 23.6%.
 Keywords: Literacy, Professional Zakat, Social Practice

Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pembayaran Zakat Profesi dengan Sistem Payroll (Studi Kasus pada PT. PLN Persero, Unit Induk Wilayah Sulselbar)

Zakat on the profession is a new term that has never been conveyed by previous scholars. This concept of zakat was invented by a contemporary scholar, namely Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī in his book of zakat. The purpose of this study was to determine the view of Islamic law on the payment of zakat of a profession with the payroll system and the payment mechanism of zakat of a profession with the payroll system at PT. PLN (Persero) Regional Main Unit SULSELBAR. The method used in this research was a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the professional zakat expenditure mechanism with the payroll system at PT. PLN (Persero) Regional Unit SULSELBAR has not met the criteria for zakat of profession that must be paid since it is not required to reach the nisab and does not pass a year (haul), although, with this payroll system, zakat payment becomes more regular, easy, and effective.

The Implementation of Zakat Profession By Employees Income in Public Health Center (PHC) Sitopeng Cirebon City

ZAKAT is an obligation of Muslims as a form of concern fellow a man in establishing the relationship between man and Allah and man's relationship with other humans. With the obligations of zakat, in addition to fostering the relationship with Allah SWT also can tighten the rope the relationship between human beings. The aim of the research is that to identify understanding and application of zakat profession on employee income at Public Health Center Sitopeng Cirebon City. Method used in this research is qualitative method with data collection techniques are observation and interview. Based on the research results obtained it can be concluded that 1. Implementation of professional alms employees on Public Health Center Sitopeng has not been maximized because of the lack of employee understanding of the provisions on professional zakat regarding the law, calculation and distribution of professional zakat. Besides that, there is still a lack of socialization on professional zakat from the government or the nearest Zakat Institution. 2. Employee income at Public Health Center Sitopeng has indeed reached the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) standard for Cirebon City but for the obligation to fulfill the professional zakat it still does not meet the nishob requirements set by the Islamic Sharia, but employees The Sitopeng Health Center can give a portion of its assets through Shodaqoh or infaq.

The Implementation of Zakat Profession By Employees Income in Public Health Center (PHC) Sitopeng Cirebon City

ZAKAT is an obligation of Muslims as a form of concern fellow a man in establishing the relationship between man and Allah and man's relationship with other humans. With the obligations of zakat, in addition to fostering the relationship with Allah SWT also can tighten the rope the relationship between human beings. The aim of the research is that to identify understanding and application of zakat profession on employee income at Public Health Center Sitopeng Cirebon City. Method used in this research is qualitative method with data collection techniques are observation and interview. Based on the research results obtained it can be concluded that 1. Implementation of professional alms employees on Public Health Center Sitopeng has not been maximized because of the lack of employee understanding of the provisions on professional zakat regarding the law, calculation and distribution of professional zakat. Besides that, there is still a lack of socialization on professional zakat from the government or the nearest Zakat Institution. 2. Employee income at Public Health Center Sitopeng has indeed reached the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) standard for Cirebon City but for the obligation to fulfill the professional zakat it still does not meet the nishob requirements set by the Islamic Sharia, but employees The Sitopeng Health Center can give a portion of its assets through Shodaqoh or infaq.

The Application of Dynamic Zakat Percentage by Yusuf al-Qaradawy on the Professional Zakat in Indonesian BAZNAS

Abstract: This article explores the comparison of professional zakat acquisition at BAZNAS Indonesia between the zakat acquisition using a standard percentage and using the dynamic percentage offered by Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. Currently, professional and mal zakat at BAZNAS Indonesia has provided the largest income of all existing zakat acquisition. The percentage of professional zakat is using standard percentage, 2,5% of someone professional income. With using the payroll system, all muzakkys have the same amount of zakat, no matter how much they earn. It is not fair to those who have a small income. Can the application of a dynamic percentage of zakat on professional zakat increase the zakat acquisition and fulfil the justice? It is based on professional zakat data obtained from the National UPZ Collection Division of BAZNAS, and the data is simulated using dynamic percentages. The result shows that the dynamic zakat percentage is more fulfilling legal justice than the standard percentage and the zakat acquisition—that application of the dynamic zakat percentage-- has increased by 16.9% compared to the application of the standard percentage that used by BAZNAS today. Abstrak: Artikel ini memaparkan perbandingan perolehan zakat profesi di BAZNAS Indonesia antara perolehan zakat menggunakan persentase tetap dengan perolehan zakat menggunakan persentase dinamis yang ditawarkan oleh Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Zakat mal dan profesi di BAZNAS Indonesia saat ini telah memberikan income terbesar dari keseluruhan perolehan zakat yang ada. Persentase zakat profesi yang digunakan adalah persentase tetap yaitu 2,5% dari pendapatan profesi seseorang. Melalui sistem payroll, seluruh muzakky disamakan tanpa memandang besar kecilnya penghasilan mereka. Hal ini dipandang tidak adil bagi mereka yang berpenghasilan kecil. Mampukah penerapan persentase zakat dinamis atas zakat profesi lebih mendatangkan keadilan dan dapat meningkatkan perolehan zakat profesi? Data yang digunakan adalah data zakat profesi yang diperoleh dari Divisi Pengumpulan UPZ Nasional BAZNAS yang menggunakan persentase tetap, kemudian data tersebut disimulasikan dengan menggunakan persentase dinamis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan persentase zakat dinamis lebih memenuhi keadilan hukum dibandingkan presentase zakat tetap. Selain itu, pengumpulan dana zakat dengan menggunakan persentase zakat dinamis mengalami peningkatan sebesar 16,9% dibandingkan penerapan persentase tetap yang digunakan oleh BAZNAS saat ini.

The Application of Dynamic Zakat Percentage by Yusuf al-Qaradawy on the Professional Zakat in Indonesian BAZNAS

Abstract: This article explores the comparison of professional zakat acquisition at BAZNAS Indonesia between the zakat acquisition using a standard percentage and using the dynamic percentage offered by Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. Currently, professional and mal zakat at BAZNAS Indonesia has provided the largest income of all existing zakat acquisition. The percentage of professional zakat is using standard percentage, 2,5% of someone professional income. With using the payroll system, all muzakkys have the same amount of zakat, no matter how much they earn. It is not fair to those who have a small income. Can the application of a dynamic percentage of zakat on professional zakat increase the zakat acquisition and fulfil the justice? It is based on professional zakat data obtained from the National UPZ Collection Division of BAZNAS, and the data is simulated using dynamic percentages. The result shows that the dynamic zakat percentage is more fulfilling legal justice than the standard percentage and the zakat acquisition—that application of the dynamic zakat percentage-- has increased by 16.9% compared to the application of the standard percentage that used by BAZNAS today. Abstrak: Artikel ini memaparkan perbandingan perolehan zakat profesi di BAZNAS Indonesia antara perolehan zakat menggunakan persentase tetap dengan perolehan zakat menggunakan persentase dinamis yang ditawarkan oleh Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Zakat mal dan profesi di BAZNAS Indonesia saat ini telah memberikan income terbesar dari keseluruhan perolehan zakat yang ada. Persentase zakat profesi yang digunakan adalah persentase tetap yaitu 2,5% dari pendapatan profesi seseorang. Melalui sistem payroll, seluruh muzakky disamakan tanpa memandang besar kecilnya penghasilan mereka. Hal ini dipandang tidak adil bagi mereka yang berpenghasilan kecil. Mampukah penerapan persentase zakat dinamis atas zakat profesi lebih mendatangkan keadilan dan dapat meningkatkan perolehan zakat profesi? Data yang digunakan adalah data zakat profesi yang diperoleh dari Divisi Pengumpulan UPZ Nasional BAZNAS yang menggunakan persentase tetap, kemudian data tersebut disimulasikan dengan menggunakan persentase dinamis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan persentase zakat dinamis lebih memenuhi keadilan hukum dibandingkan presentase zakat tetap. Selain itu, pengumpulan dana zakat dengan menggunakan persentase zakat dinamis mengalami peningkatan sebesar 16,9% dibandingkan penerapan persentase tetap yang digunakan oleh BAZNAS saat ini.

Muslim Philanthropy for Public Interest: Lessons from Zakat Management in MMCs

In the Islamic concept of economic relationship, a fundamental belief is that ‘wealth’ is a “bounty” (“gift”) from Allah and must be shared for public interest (al masalaha al mursalah). The instrument for sharing and “increase and purification” of wealth is zakat al-mal. Though called obligatory, zakat al-mal calculation and payment has been responsibility of the owner of wealth, not the ‘collector’. In the recent past some Muslim majority countries (MMCs) have undertaken steps to improve zakat collection for the highest possible public interest benefits. As such, zakat al-mal has been managed variedly in different countries. The question is what have the Muslim majority countries (MMCs) done in refining zakat management to increase its ‘public interest’ benefit? This paper is a study of zakat al-mal management, only collection, for public interest in (26) Muslim majority countries (MMCs) in Asia. The main analyses is divided into six short parts dealing with Zakat Payment and Collection: Principles and Process; Zakat Management Reform: Collection (Mandatory and Formal); Zakat Collection: Method and Expense; Zakat Payment and the Tax System; Zakat and Ushr: On Agriculture Produce; Informal Zakat Management: Advantages and Disadvantages. It highlights features, issues, and replicable lessons of the zakat al-mal management systems in the MMCs in Asia reformed to achieve higher public interest. MMCs in Asia with professional zakat collection system have followed different approaches of zakat collection creating better opportunity for maximizing public interest benefit of Muslim philanthropy. Nonetheless, many MMC governments have been reluctant in reforming philanthropy management. The essay argues that there needs to be a system of communication, to create public awareness highlighting the public interest benefits of an improved zakat collection system. In the internet era many Muslim orators are spreading imaginary or irrational ‘judgments’ on economic and social matters in many countries, the governments need to use the same platform with the help of accredited Islamic scholars to improve zakat management for public interest (al masalaha al mursalah). The essay is based on a thorough survey of the constitutions, laws, government regulations, academic publications, field research and consultations by the author in a dozen countries, and the author’s personal communications about and observation of philanthropic activities in the 26 MMCs in Asia.

PENDEKATAN HUKUM ZAKAT PROFESI MENURUT ULAMA KONSERVATIF DAN PROGRESIF

This research started from a controversial about professional zakat of Islamic law, between pros and cons, about the legal position and the system of implementing professional zakat. Specifically there is no dalil nash (al-qur?an and hadits) that mentions professional zakat as from the types of zakat that are required, even the classical books don?t talk about this problem, so that professional zakat seen as a legal product that is Ijtihadi.
 Then in this paper will discuss the controversy of professional zakat between which the group accept namely progressive scholars who consider that a new legal product can be made in the framework of responding to development, needs and benefit of the peoples. And teams that reject that is parson that a conservative outlook is seeking to protect the purity of Islamic teachings, with reject all new thoughts that are not based on are valid (clear and unequivocal). In author anliysis, the argument in favor of the profession is stronger and more convincing than the group that rejected it. The study qualitative methods that focus on an approach to literature (library research).

Zakat Atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Perspektif Teori An-Nama’ Yusuf Qaradhawi

This article aims to find out the Intellectual Property Rights according to an-Nama’ Yusuf Qardhawi theory Qardhawi' and how the zakat is calculated. The underlying theories used in this study are zakat theory an-Nama’, zakat profession, intellectual property right as a form of wealth, and intangible property. This study is a content analysis using normative legal approach. The research method used in this study is library research by collecting the data from primary and secondary data. The data is analyzed using interactive model. The findings showed that zakat on Intellectual Property Rights based on an-Nama’ theory by Yusuf Qaradhawi is a part of zakat on profession because IPRs have economic value, obtained from intellectual creativity manifested in the forms of works. Therefore, IPRs are a form of intangible property that could develop. In addition, the calculation of zakat on IPR is 2.5% of the income earned after deducted by tax obligations.

KONSEP KEADILAN DALAM ZAKAT PERTANIAN DAN ZAKAT PROFESI

One of the economic activities that is highly recommended by Islam is zakat. Al-Qur'an and hadith explain a lot about zakat, where zakat is very important and it is recommended to clean up wealth. In addition, the wealth spent on zakat will be a blessing, growth, increase and develop. The concept of fairness in collecting zakat includes several things, namely using the principle of justice in distribution. the assets issued fulfill the terms and conditions and then the zakat is given to groups which are entitled to receive.
 This study aims to determine how the concept of justice in agricultural zakat and professional zakat, where this research uses a library approach and uses data collection methods and data processing validly.
 Justice in agricultural zakat and professional zakat is justice based on two principles of justice (commutative justice and distributive justice). Agricultural Zakat is zakat of agricultural products such as cloves, cocoa, coffee, vegetables and can be stored for a long time removed from the harvest and has reached nishab which is 5% if the crop is irrigated with irrigation equipment and if the crop is irrigated with rainfed then the zakat is 10 % and does not have to pay zakat if it does not reach nishab. While professional zakat is zakat resulting from the thoughts, skills and expertise of a person obtained through higher education levels such as (advocates, lawyers, doctors, engineers, etc.) and has reached 2.5% of nishab, the proportion of which is equal to gold zakat and has also been equal reach haul. If the income does not reach nishab, it is not obligatory for it to pay zakat

ZAKAT PRODUKTIF SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KREDIT MIKRO DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MUSTAHIK (STUDI KASUS UPZ UNIB)

This research aims to know the impact of zakat funds allocation to the business economy of the recipent (Mustahik) given by UPZ Unib, the progress of capital, the progress t of omset and the progess of advantages. The data used are primary data. The method analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis quantitative. The results of this research show that the allocation of produvtive zakat funds have impact on business omset with an average progress capital of 43.53%, the progress of business omset with an average of 41.71%, and the progress of average business profits 37.75% Keywords : Capital, Mustahik Business, Omset, Professional zakat, Profit, UPZ Unib

Peran Amil Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Zakat Profesi Pada Laznas Al-Azhar Jakarta Selatan

The purpose of this research is for knowing the jobs and the position of zakat agency, the function of zakat agency in increasing awareness of profession zakat, contributing factors and presecutor factors. This research used qualitative method by analysing of descriptive data. The researcher gave a description of discovery which was found by Laznas Al-Azhar. This research used data collection by observation in the location, interviewing and be completed by data documentation. The result of the function of zakat agency in increasing awareness of profession zakat is all zakat agencies have been doing their jobs professionally and zakat agency of Laznas Al-Azhar has the important contribution in increasing awareness of profession zakat. The position of zakat agency is the best and the main function of zakat agency is same generally, it is giving education. While from their jobs are accumulation, writing down, managing and distribution for mustahik as eight asnaf which is from Al-Quran.

Reducing Poverty through Optimization of Zakat on Agricultural and Profession

Zakat is a system in Islam that is designed to allocate the wealth from the rich to the poor and the needy. The effectivity of zakat in reducing poverty has been proven in the history of Islam. Nevertheless, nowadays, Zakat is still unable to eliminate poverty. Bad planning and organizing of zakat are the main reason for that especially the less information about the potency of zakat in each region. Indonesia is a country that is rich in Natural Resources and has many workforces. So, Indonesia may have hidden potential of agricultural and professional zakat. This study tries to calculate the potency and the impact of the zakat on reducing poverty. The effect will be examined descriptively and statistically and also will be presented by mapping all the provinces in Indonesia. The result shows that there are about 16.1 trillion rupiahs of zakat potential furthermore able to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia for 0.75 percent. DKI Jakarta is the most affected province by zakat because its poverty rate reaches 0.22 percent. To implement this theory in real practice, the utilization of the mosque to distribute zakat funding where BAZNAS represents as the manager is suggested.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Zakat, Motivasi Membayar Zakat dan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kesediaan Dosen Universitas Tridinanti Palembang Dalam Membayar Zakat Profesi Melalui Pemotongan Gaji

Abstract The problem of zakat in this country actually started from the low awareness of the muzakki (people who issue zakat) to do it and the low of public trust in the Amil Zakat Agency and the Zakat Institusion, even though any expertise and wok that is lawful, whether done alone or related to other parties, sucs as an employee, if thei income reach the nishab, then zakat must be issued. This study aims to see how the knowledge of zakat, motivation and social-economic on the willingness University of Tridinanti Palembang lecturers in paying professional zakat through salary deductions. The population in this study was 190 lecturers at the University of Tridinanti Palembang (UTP). The sampel technique used was purposive sample with the criteria of lecturers who had obtained lecturer certification, amounting to 121 people from 4 fakulties at UTP. The data analysis used is using multiple linear regressions analysis. The results of the study state that the knowledge of zakat, zakat motivation and social- economic have a positive.Key word: Zakat Profession, Knowledge of Zakat, Motivation and Social-Economic

Manajemen Masjid Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pengurus dan Jamaah Masjid Al-Birr Perumnas Wekke’e Kota Parepare

Improving the quality of jama'ah through the management of the mosque, doneby: how to organize the mosque, how to plan, organize, implement and evaluate so thatthe planned program gets input. The stages of planning include the selection of speakers,packaging messages, media selection, to the level of effects of program implementation.Furthermore, the results of the implementation of mosque management activities, it isexpected there is an increase in knowledge management and pilgrims about tajwid andzakat profesi. Most of the board and the pilgrims when asked questions and asked to readthe verses of the Qur'an by the speakers, have been able to mention the letters hijaiyahwell, understand the law if one in reading the Koran, the question and enthusiasm relatedto professional zakat by board and congregation is a testament to the increasingunderstanding of board and congregation. As an output of mosque managementactivities.

Evaluation Model of the Management Zakat Profession of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Bandung

This study aims to determine the evaluation model of zakat management for the civil servant by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in the city of Bandung. Qualitative research methods used are needed data related to the evaluation of professional zakat management by using a set of open and flexible question lists from formulation of the problem regarding assessment of civil servant professional zakat management in the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Bandung, to be explained, described, investigated and understood overall problem that occurs. The results showed that the evaluation model of zakat management of the Bandung City Civil Servants (ASN) profession was carried out by the Bandung City BAZNAS, as a planner, executor, and coordinator in the collection and utilization of zakat. The Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ), whose task is to collect professional zakat from ASN, uses the Official Assessment system through salary deductions made by the Salary Treasurer. The process, benefits, and impacts relating to the pattern of receipt and distribution of professional zakat are carried out by delegating management authority and responsibility for the payment of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and distributing professional zakat to the entitled parties, 8 Ashraf both consumptive and productive. in the form of venture capital.
 Keywords: Managmenet Evaluation Model, Zakat Profession, Civil Servant (ASN), National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS).