Waste Management Policy Research Articles

Municipal Solid Waste Management Policies, Practices, and Challenges in Uganda: A Systematic Review.

ABSTRACT Environmental, social, and economic activities are among the areas that are impacted by municipal solid waste management, or MSWM. Massive trash production and uneven management have made the problem worse in Uganda. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review is to examine the legal and policy frameworks, practices, and difficulties related to MSWM in Uganda. A website search was performed to locate studies from 1995 to 2021. The Scopus and Web of Science databases, as well as Google Scholar, were utilized to look for published and unpublished studies from 2005 to 2021. Only the English language was included in the search. The parameters of the produced study were used to extract the study. The AMSTAR 2 was used to evaluate the listed studies' risk of bias. Seventy two (72) studies were determined to be qualified out of the 1135 records that were identified. Several legal frameworks that improve MSWM implementation in Uganda, which is primarily concerned with garbage collection, transportation, and disposal, were found by this systematic review. The primary obstacles were a lack of capability, public awareness, policy enforcement, and stakeholder cooperation. In Uganda, MSWM issues have become more prevalent in recent times and are having an impact on the day-to-day lives. Thus, these results could contribute to the enhancement of MSWM in Uganda.

Groundwater Quality in The Region That Hosted the Largest Open Dump in Latin America: Ten Years of Analysis

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the quality of groundwater in the Estrutural Administrative Region, located in the Central region of the Federal District, Brazil, before and after the closure of the largest open-air landfill in Latin America. Theoretical Framework: Brazilian legislation, Ordinance 888 of the Brazilian Ministry of Health, and CONAMA resolution 396 are highlighted for comparison with the findings of the study, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation. Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes the analysis of groundwater monitoring data carried out by the Regulatory Agency for Water, Energy and Basic Sanitation of the Federal District (ADASA), carried out in two wells: shallow and deep, with 30 and 70 meters of depth, respectively, located 140 meters from the former landfill. Of the 33 parameters collected by ADASA between 2013 and 2022, 21 were analyzed. Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that there is evidence of groundwater contamination, especially in the monitoring of shallow wells. Public policies should be implemented to protect this vulnerable population. Regarding the limitations of the study, we can mention the use of secondary data and the performance of a non-parametric test. Inadequacies in monitoring, such as the lack of standardization in the evaluation of parameters and the absence of periodic data on important parameters, such as microbiological parameters, limit the study and prevent more robust statistical analyses. Research Implications: The results of this research can help in the formulation or improvement of public policies for territorial management and urban solid waste management, mainly related to the evaluation of the quality of groundwater near landfills and dumps and the conditions of access to drinking water by vulnerable populations in their surroundings. Originality/Value: The study proposes a practical approach to assess the quality of groundwater in a region impacted by a landfill, based on comprehensive monitoring in the following aspects: spatial (use of a pair of shallow and deep wells); temporal (10-year series of data); qualitative (analysis of more than 20 parameters); and social (assessment of potential impacts on vulnerable populations that use groundwater for consumption). The results highlight the need for integrated action between land use and occupation management policies (in relation to vulnerable populations and occupations in risk areas); basic sanitation (mainly regarding the management of urban solid waste and the supply of drinking water); and public health (with regard to the quality of water available for human consumption).

Efficacy of County Government Authorities in Managing Municipal Solid Waste: A Case Study of Kitui Municipality, Kitui County, Kenya

Municipal solid waste management in Kenya has remained a challenge despite being devolved to forty-seven regional Counties in 2010 resulting in ongoing negative impacts on human health and environment. The study sought to investigate the success of Kitui County government in managing municipal solid waste with an aim of producing recommendations for its improvement. The research adopted mixed method approach and the research data was obtained through key informant interviews and issuance of survey questionnaires. Kitui municipality manager, Kitui municipality environment, recreation and social services director, municipal solid waste management supervisor, Kitui County National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) director, and Kitui County environment director were purposively selected as key informants for this study. The interview data obtained was descriptively analysed by looking at common themes arising from the interview narratives. Insights from the interview data revealed that financial constraints, and limited knowledge on sustainable municipal solid waste management practices, policies and regulations among Kitui municipality residents were some of the factors contributing to unsustainable municipal solid waste management practices in Kitui County. Randomly sampled (399) Kitui municipality residents were enrolled in a questionnaire survey on their experiences with Kitui County waste management operation. Of the 399 questionnaires issued 390 were completed and returned. Data obtained from the survey questionnaires was descriptively analysed by determining variable frequencies and presented in pie charts, bar graphs and frequency tables. The study findings revealed that, 42.8 % of the respondents were not satisfied with how Kitui County government undertakes waste collection exercise. Additionally, 23.8% of the respondents lacked waste collection services with 61% of them undertaking open burning of their generated waste. Waste from 31.2 % ...

Forecasting Solid Waste Generation in Rodriguez, Rizal Using Artificial Neural Network (Ann) and Regression Analysis: An Input to Municipality’s Solid Waste Management Plan

Accurate and reliable forecasting of metropolitan solid devastate is extremely significant for an effective solid plan for waste management. Every local government is having a constant review of measure in the implementation of its waste management program to ensure its continuous viability and importance. The aim of this paper is to recognize the several influential variables and expand an effective model for authentic forecasting of ‘MSW generation’ and offer strategic recommendations that will improve several practices that are associated with waste management practices and several policy making in Rodriguez, Rizal.Solid waste collection of the municipality from 2010-2022, the population, different households, the GDP, commercial establishments and services (CES), and the tourist arrivalfrom 2010 to 2022 were gathered. Two forecasting methods, the “Artificial Neural Network” (ANN) and the multivariable simple regression with the use of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) have been tested that is for their ability for predicting the annual waste production within the municipality. Among the five components, population, Household, and Commercial Establishments have the highest eigenvalues and it account for almost 86% of the total variance in the original data. Furthermore, these components, present the lowestp-values; to which regression model was developed. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was has been established through using Multilayer-perceptron Neural Network. The same factors with normalized importance were identified, the Population, Household and Commercial Establishments. Result showed that “ANN” that is Artificial Neural Network has outperformed regression analysis in predicting the solid waste generation having less quantity in terms of the root RMSE. It was also including “mean error” (ME). At the same time, it also include “mean absolute deviation” (MAD) along with “mean percentage error” (MPE). It was in terms of mean “absolute percentage error” (MAPE).A strategic measure has been recommended to enhance waste management practices and policy making of the municipality of Rodriguez that will improve the accuracy as well as effectiveness of its waste management practices and also reduce environmental impacts.

GENDER AND SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT: A REFLECTIVE ANALYSIS OF POLICY AND LEGISLATION

This article examines the extent to which gender dimensions have been entrenched within solid waste management in the South African local government context. The main rationale for the study is that solid waste management policies, legislation and regulations have been crafted in a way that emphasises technical trash disposal, with little or no consideration devoted to the social and economic aspects in households. The findings of a comprehensive examination into how gender influences solid waste management and the relevance of this in tackling service delivery are discussed in this paper. The paper and its supporting research are informed by an ecofeminist approach that claims that gender equality is required for effective management of the environment. Using a qualitative literature review as the basis for research method, findings reveal that numerous policies and regulations exist. The concept of gender remains at the periphery of solid waste management and has not been fully incorporated into policy design. The study recommends a revision of such frameworks to ensure that gender specifics are detailed and guide local governments in mainstreaming gender in solid waste management.

Radiological hazard assessment of radionuclides in soils from Okitipupa waste dumpsites

This study assesses the radiological hazards of soils from dumpsites by measuring the activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th, and 40K using a NaI(Tl) detector system on twenty soil samples collected from waste dumpsites along Ore, Idepe, Market, and Doctors roads Okitipupa, Ondo State. The average activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th, and 40K in soil samples from waste dumpsites were as follows: Ore Road (18.44 ± 7.28, 10.17 ± 3.47, 42.34 ± 18.29 Bq.kg−1), Idepe Road (123.58 ± 19.72, 28.24 ± 4.26, 373.26 ± 14.33 Bq.kg−1), Market Road (55.15 ± 2.71, 14.28 ± 3.31, 303.22 ± 13.96 Bq.kg−1), and Doctors Road (89.49 ± 10.41, 19.04 ± 3.90, 215.35 ± 25.62 Bq.kg−1). While 232Th and 40K levels were below global averages, 238U exceeded 33 Bq.kg−1, indicating potential health risks. The study calculated radiological risk indices, indicating low potential radiation exposure while emphasizing the need for ongoing monitoring due to long-term implications, providing valuable insights for improving waste management policies and public health interventions in Nigeria and similar regions worldwide.

Evaluation of Environmental Management at Pulang Pisau Regional General Hospital Based on Environmental Impact Assessment Studies and Regional Development

This study aims to evaluate environmental management at Pulang Pisau Regional General Hospital (RSUD) within the framework of participatory development planning. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model, with validation through methodological and source triangulation. The findings indicate that environmental planning and management at RSUD Pulang Pisau remain technocratic, with limited public involvement. The lack of public dialogue spaces and multi-stakeholder consultations results in low community participation in sustainable development. Implementing medical and liquid waste management policies follows national regulations but still faces challenges in resource efficiency and environmental impact monitoring. This study recommends strengthening inclusive environmental governance by establishing multi-stakeholder forums and public consultation mechanisms and enhancing community education and empowerment in environmental monitoring. Policy evaluation based on George C. Edward III's implementation theory highlights the importance of clear communication, resource availability, stakeholder commitment, and an effective bureaucratic structure in successfully implementing environmental policies. This research emphasizes that active public participation in hospital environmental management is not merely a technical aspect but also an integral part of an inclusive and sustainable development process.

Socio-economic impacts of waste management policy in Slovakia: Comparative analysis among municipalities

The paper investigates fiscal aspects of waste management policy and waste management at the communal level in the Slovak Republic. For this purpose, cross-sectional data on the municipal level averaged over five years (2017 - 2022) were used. The results reveal a significant fiscal gap between municipal waste management revenues and expenses, which are indirectly transferred to the consumers (households), and will worsen their financial situation and the related public welfare. The econometric modelling comprising quantitative and qualitative variables (ANCOVA) model was used to determine the factors significantly impacting waste management expenses. The results suggest that introducing the policy of waste prevention through a higher share of separated waste is associated with a significant increase in waste management expenses. This study contributes to the understanding of the impacts of financial incentives on waste management at the municipal level, revealing an unintended externality that points to a consequence leading to an increase in the financial burden on consumers in the form of additional costs. It is a counter-productive aspect of the policy, which should not cause a decline in public welfare and discourage consumers from waste separation. The results also suggest that current policies to promote separate collection may also inadvertently increase costs for municipalities, affecting their fiscal planning and efficiency, particularly at the environmental level. Further research is recommended in this area to gather more evidence and provide recommendations on the future implementation of waste management policy at the municipal level. For a more successful closure of the investigated issues in waste management, it is necessary to examine and minimize the revealed externalities, thereby ensuring a long-term sustainable waste management policy.

Utilization of refuse-derived fuel in industrial applications: Insights from Uttar Pradesh, India.

Urbanization and population growth in India have quickened, leading to an annual generation of around 62 million tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW). Improper management of organic waste presents a major environmental problem due to air and water pollution, soil contamination and greenhouse gas production. This research aims to develop refuse-derived fuel (RDF) as a viable option, converting waste into a high-calorific energy carrier for industrial use. The RDF samples were collected from five strategic locations in Uttar Pradesh: Morta Site, Pipeline Site, and Sector 146 Noida, covering various waste compositions found at these landfill sites. Proximate and ultimate analyses of the RDF prepared from these sources were conducted, followed by in-depth Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) to validate its suitability as a potential feedstock. Careful waste segregation and treatment for better fuel quality can help minimize the difference in calorific values between different sites. Based on RDF tests, the waste-to-energy technology can divert over 30% of solid waste from landfills and cut greenhouse gas emissions by as much as 25% compared to traditional disposal methods. Unlike RDF, which is part of the replacement line for coal in industrial furnaces such as thermal power plants, it eliminates over 15% and 20% of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). Ensuring that RDFs support sustainable energy technologies and align with circular economy principles, the study's results could enhance energy efficiency in waste management and complement environmental policy goals across all states in India and worldwide.

Studi Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah Kampus 3 Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia

Waste management is a critical issue faced by many institutions, including universities. AKPRIND University Indonesia, as an educational institution, has a large population, including students, teaching staff, and employees, who generate waste every day. Studies on waste generation and composition on campus are important for understanding waste production patterns and for designing effective and sustainable management strategies. The lack of accurate data on waste generation and composition often becomes an obstacle in formulating effective waste management policies. Therefore, the aim of this research is to gather data on waste generation, waste composition, and to provide recommendations for effective waste management. The research method includes calculating the amount of waste generated based on the weight and volume of the waste, then sorting the waste by type to determine the weight of each type of waste. The results of this study show an average total waste weight of 14.80 kg, an average total waste volume of 0.23 m3, and the most common types of waste are plastic waste at 7.36 kg, organic waste at 4.42 kg, paper waste at 1.43 kg, and other waste at 0.85 kg. The results of the waste generation data and waste composition are used to formulate waste management recommendations at Campus 3 of Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia, including: the need for policies from the University Leadership regarding efforts to reduce plastic waste, proper waste sorting, processing of organic waste by utilizing it for Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae cultivation, recycling of plastic waste, and the suggestion to establish a Waste Management.

Trends of Industrial Waste Generation in Manufacturing Enterprises in the Context of Waste Prevention—Shift-Share Analysis for European Union Countries

The problem of waste in the European Union is still present—from 2010 to 2022, the amount of hazardous waste generated increased by an average of 2.25% per year, while non-hazardous waste decreased by an average of 0.06% per year. The increase in the amount of hazardous waste and the very slight decrease in non-hazardous waste over the 13-year period testify to the ever-present problem of waste generation. To effectively address this issue, it is necessary to understand the trends that characterize the amount of waste generated. This study focuses on the amount of waste generated in manufacturing companies. Panel data from 27 European Union countries from 2010–2022 were analyzed to examine what factors contribute to the generation of hazardous and non-hazardous waste. For this purpose, a shift-share analysis was used. The research showed that, in comparison to 2010, the total amount of EU waste generated by manufacturing companies in 2022 was 3,632,096 tons lower for hazardous waste and 15,149,754 tons lower for non-hazardous waste. A shift-share analysis of hazardous waste suggests that companies in the manufacturing sectors should show an upward trend in the amount of waste generated in all the European Union countries. In fact, however, there has been a decline in the amount of this waste overall across the EU (though only in 15 countries), driven by both structural (industrial mix) and geographic (regional shift) factors. The dominance of the geographic component was particularly pronounced in countries with a decrease in hazardous waste (negative total effect). The situation was different for non-hazardous waste. Negative values of the national shift component for all the countries suggest a decline in non-hazardous waste at companies in the manufacturing sector. In reality, the decline occurred in only 16 countries, and in most, due to the regional shift component. The analysis shows that policies on hazardous and non-hazardous waste management in European Union countries vary. Positive changes in hazardous waste have taken place in 12 EU countries that differ in terms of levels of economic and social development, suggesting the need for further analysis of the reasons for these trends. In the case of non-hazardous waste, the largest number of countries have made positive changes related to their competitive potential, indicating that the decline in non-hazardous waste is mainly due to their macroeconomic situation. Thus, there is considerable regional heterogeneity in the spatial distribution of the waste change component. The research provides valuable insights for companies and institutions responsible for shaping waste management policies, helping them to recognize the regional advantages and disadvantages of waste reduction and strengthen regional cooperation in this regard.

MSN Approach Model in the Implementation of Waste Management Policy in Bungo District

This research is motivated by the increasing volume of waste in the market village, but the fleet cannot transport waste every day, especially in community housing areas in two villages, especially in the pasir putih village and batang bungo village. The purpose of this research is to create a recommendation model for the MSN Approach to the Implementation of Waste Management Policies in Bungo Regency, especially in the Pasir Putih Village and Batang Bungo Village. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the research are changes in attitudes, behavior, and better and positive responsibilities of policy stakeholders in the Mentality Approach category, aspects of the function and organizational structure of implementing waste management policies in each Kelurahan spread across the Rimbo Tengah and Market sub-districts are quite good in the System Approach category, and in the aspect of synergy must be able to build synergy in institutional aspects, program policies and budgeting, human resources, information data and monitoring and evaluation strategies for policies and programs. As for the symbiotic mutualism aspect, it must be based on the principles of mutual need, mutual benefit, and mutual support. From this approach, it can be analyzed that the strategic partnership aspect is still not going well in the Networking Approach aspect.

Quantitative evaluation of solid waste management policies: the application of the policy modeling consistency index model in Pakistan

Quantitative evaluation of solid waste management policies: the application of the policy modeling consistency index model in Pakistan

Implementation of AHP and Fuzzy Topsis Methods with Techno Economic Analysis Selection of Appropriate Technology for Waste Management Case Study University of Indonesia

The "Zero Waste City" program is a waste management policy initiative in Depok City that has been implemented from 2016 to 2024. The primary objective of this program is to make the entire Depok City area free from all types of waste. However, the program's implementation faces challenges, leading to some areas in Depok City still struggling with waste issues. Universitas Indonesia, as a higher education institution located in Depok City, acknowledges the waste-related challenges in its surrounding environment. Therefore, the university is committed to actively participating in solving waste issues originating from its campus environment. This research aims to address waste issues at the source, particularly by applying appropriate technology based on the criteria and sub-criteria at Universitas Indonesia. This step is expected to contribute to reducing waste-related problems in Depok City and serve as an example of effective waste management from its source. Notably, Universitas Indonesia contributes to the accumulation of residual waste at TPA Cipayugn Depok, which has become increasingly concerning over time. The analysis in this study employs the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods to evaluate suitable waste management technologies for addressing the issues of residual waste accumulation. Additionally, techno-economic analysis is conducted to assess the feasibility of the selected technology. The project's feasibility evaluation parameters include Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PBP), and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR).

EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS TATA KELOLA SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU (TPST) TOSS CENTER GEMA SANTI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

Despite various national and regional waste management efforts, the outcomes remain suboptimal, particularly in facilities like TPST and TPS3R. This study evaluates the effectiveness of waste management at TPST TOSS Center Gema Santi in meeting the 2025 JAKSTRADA targets, focusing on waste reduction and handling, cost-benefit analysis (CBA), and human resource (HR) competencies. From January 2023 to April 2024, the facility achieved a combined waste reduction and handling rate of only 15.7%, with a ZWI score of 0.11 in 2023 and 0.06 from January to April 2024. The CBA for the same period showed a BCR of 0.23 and a net value of -Rp1,293,846,839. HR competency was found to be strong in terms of knowledge, attitude, and practice. In conclusion, TPST TOSS Center Gema Santi has not met the 2025 JAKSTRADA targets of 30% waste reduction and 70% waste handling, primarily due to operational inefficiencies where costs outweigh benefits. However, the strong HR competencies suggest potential for improvement. Key recommendations include strengthening waste management policies, promoting waste sorting at the source, fostering collaboration with stakeholders, adopting automated technologies for operations, and providing continuous training to enhance HR capacity. Keywords: TPST; Evaluation; Waste management effectiveness; HR Competency

Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Aceh Barat

This study aims to examine the Implementation of Household Waste Management Policy by the West Aceh District Environmental and Sanitation Service. This study also discusses what are the obstacles in its implementation and suggestions for solving all the challenges faced. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and in this study the authors also used a case study type of research. In collecting data the authors used the method of observation, interviews, as well as documentation and data analysis techniques using data reduction methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Implementation of Waste Management Policy, especially Household Waste in West Aceh District, has been carried out by West Aceh DLH, this is evident from the fulfillment of all collaborative indicators according to Van Horn and Van Meter. The obstacles faced in its implementation were internal and external constraints. The internal obstacles faced are understanding of human resources, facilities and infrastructure that are outside the responsibility of DLH, mutations of employees/tasks and external constraints faced are the character of the community. Keyword: Implementation; Policy; Waste Management

Plastic Waste Management Strategies to Reduce Negative Impacts on the Environment and Human Health in Padang City

Plastic waste has become one of the major problems threatening the environment and human healthIn Indonesia, the use of plastics in daily life, such as shopping bags, water bottles, and food packaging, contributes greatly to the increasing amount of plastic waste (Ditjen PPKL, 2018). This research aims to analyse effective plastic waste management strategies to reduce negative impacts on the environment. The research uses a mixed-method approach, a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the condition of plastic waste and identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of such management. This method is relevant for evaluating waste management policies, the role of the community, and the application of environmentally friendly technologies. This study will be conducted in several areas that have high plastic waste production rates, such as urban, coastal, and areas with community-based waste management initiatives. The results show that community awareness level participation in recycling high 60% p = 0.001 This shows that environmental education is very important to increase community participation. Community-based education is needed to raise this awareness. A massive education campaign is needed, involving community leaders to strengthen positive social norms.

The role of waste management policy on the efficiency of concrete material waste in dam projects

Abstract Concreting in construction often generates significant waste, but effective waste management can mitigate this. This study examines the impact of management policies on waste efficiency in the concrete pouring work of the Logung Dam project in Kudus. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, the research analysis empirical data to understand observed phenomena. The quantitative analysis employs a statistical compare-mean test to assess concrete work efficiency, while qualitative analysis involves interviews with project stakeholders about waste management policies. Findings show that inadequate waste control and management systems lead to resource and budget wastage. In response, a new policy was implemented to improve concrete waste management. This policy includes procedures for managing leftover materials, work instructions for controlling the volume and weight of ready-mix concrete delivery and receipt, and detailed oversight of concreting work. Implementation led to positive changes, such as organizational structure modifications, a transparent and controlled ordering system, and Joint Inspections (JI). Following the policy implementation, waste management efficiency improved significantly, with the waste inefficiency level decreasing from 0.527% to -0.225%, reflecting a 0.752% efficiency increase. Although the correlation between policy changes and waste volume efficiency was positive, it was relatively weak.

Quick Assesment Study On Condition Of Marine Debris From Fisheries Activities At Tegalsari Fishing Port In Tegal City

Waste is a significant environmental issue faced by one of the largest fishing ports in Central Java, PPP Tegalsari. PPP Tegalsari has been reported to have a slum status, evidenced by the accumulation of trash at key points in the port. The purpose of this rapid assessment activity is to evaluate the waste management status and waste conditions in the Tegalsari Coastal Fishing Port area. Primary data was collected through observations, in-depth interviews using an interview guide, and surveys using questionnaires and waste calculation forms, while secondary data was gathered from government stakeholders, scientific journals, and reports from relevant agencies. The results of the Rapid Assessment conducted from June 14, 2021, to June 19, 2021, include infrastructure facilities for waste management, human resources, waste management policies, sources of waste activities, daily waste generation, potential leakage of waste into the sea, waste composition, and waste management in the area, indicating that approximately 2,240 kg/day of waste is generated at the Tegalsari Fishery Port during times of low ship activity, with the fish processing/filleting industry producing the most waste at 652.3 kg/day, while the dock area generates the least amount at 287 kg/day. The handling of plastic waste management on the fishing vessel PPP Tegalsari consists of two methods: direct disposal into the sea and return to the port. The implementation of waste management based on handling and reducing waste is still in its early stages due to the fact that several requirements have not yet been met. It can be concluded that the waste conditions and waste management at PPP Tegalsari require improvements in waste management infrastructure, capacity building, the establishment of waste management institutions, as well as regulatory improvements and the creation of a sustainable waste management system.

Tinjauan Hukum Strategi Optimalisasi Kebijakan untuk Mengatasi Tantangan Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis

Solid medical waste management is a crucial issue in the health system. RSUD Menggala of Tulang Bawang Regency is responsible for ensuring orderly and efficient waste management. However, challenges in solid medical waste management often arise, including limited resources and policy changes. A qualitative approach was used as a way to conduct descriptive research, and it was found that Menggala Regional Hospital has not fully complied with regulations according to Permenkes RI Number 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environment. Some optimisation strategies that can be proposed include increasing awareness, strengthening resources, strict supervision, external cooperation, and increasing HR capacity. With the right steps, RSUD Menggala can ensure regulatory compliance, reduce environmental risks, and improve patient and health worker safety. This research serves as a basis for RSUD Menggala in formulating more effective policies in solid medical waste management