City Village Research Articles

Prediction model with artificial neural network for tidal flood events in the coastal area of bandar lampung City

The fastest sea level rise began in 2013 and reached its highest level in 2021. This is part of the ongoing global warming impact, where polar ice continues to melt, glaciers also continue to melt, causing sea level rise. In the Bandar Lampung City area, there are several areas that are threatened with tidal flooding, namely Karang City Village and Kangkung Village, Bumi Waras Village, and Sukaraja Village. Bandar Lampung itself is the city center in the coastal area. Where the majority of the population is in the Coastal area so that the threat of tidal flooding is caused by rising sea levels. To study the occurrence of tidal floods in the past, this research uses an Artificial Neural Network which has the ability to study non-linear data which is then carried out by training and testing until the best configuration model is obtained. Based on the analysis and discussion that has been carried out, several important points can be drawn, including the results of training and dataset testing that has been carried out. , 80:20, and 90;10. This is evidenced by the results of the high accuracy of the model configuration and also the results of the prediction table which is able to describe the actual conditions, setting the model configuration experimentally is able to produce the best training accuracy value reaching 100% while for the best testing accuracy is 88%. The average correlation value of training with the 50:50 dataset is 0.975, the 60:40 dataset is 0.975, the 70:30 dataset is 0.951, the 80:20 dataset is 0.935, and the 90:10 dataset is 0.929. For the average value of the correlation test with the 50:50 dataset of 0.514, the 60:40 dataset is 0.362, the 70:30 dataset is 0.488, the 80:20 dataset is 0.284, and the 90:10 dataset is 0.402. Whereas the average error value for the 50:50 dataset is 0.006, the 60:40 dataset is 0.006, the 70:30 dataset is 0.010, the 80:20 dataset is 0.007, and the 90:10 dataset is 0.007, the flood prediction table is made based on 1 configuration the best with a training accuracy rate of 98% and a testing accuracy of 80% with an error value of 0.004, namely configuration model 14, this model is the best configuration model out of 3 dataset divisions out of a total of 5. The prediction table uses sea level tides of 1.5 meters. The prediction table is able to provide good tidal flood percentage values, especially when there are active astronomical phenomena. The results of this good flood prediction table illustrate that the backpropagation ANN is able to study datasets well and can be used by BMKG forecasters in making tidal flood early warnings.

Culture-Led Regeneration and Creative Tourism Development in Indonesia's City Slums: Some Findings from Tangerang City

Tourism has been in the spotlight recently, especially in urban slum areas. Many studies have reviewed slum areas. However, transforming slums into creative tourism villages or kampungs is a new phenomenon that emerged in urban slums in Indonesia. Creative kampung, in particular, is a form of tourism that changes the slum area into a tourist destination. This study aims to explore the extent of the creative tourism kampung's sustainability and the role of stakeholders in ensuring the sustainability of this creative tourism village. This study employs descriptive analysis by combining in-depth interviews and literature analysis to unravel creative kampung in practice. This study found that the kampungs' transformation can be seen in physical, social, and environmental dimensions. Moreover, this study also outlines an appropriate strategy to ensure the sustainability of creative kampung. Stakeholders' collaboration to maintain social capital and economic value is proposed to sustain the creative kampung initiatives. It is because creative kampung provides a way to preserve culture and, at the same time, boost the local economy. Therefore, transforming slum villages in many cities into creative tourist villages is one of the solutions for dealing with urban slums.

After cyclone Aila: politics of climate change in Sundarbans

ABSTRACT This article compares the politics of climate change in the Sundarbans region in Bangladesh and India based on ethnographic fieldwork in four villages and among migrants from these villages in Kolkata and Khulna city by focusing on the long aftermath of cyclone Aila. The comparison highlights different policy options and framings of extreme weather events . Ten years after the cyclone, the aftermath of Aila continues in both regions we studied in Bangladesh and India, but partly for different reasons. In our study areas in Bangladesh, the aftermath of Aila reinforced the neglect of coastal livelihoods, whereas, in the communities we studied in India, Aila spurred new investments in the affected areas. By comparing how the political is interwoven with the natural, we demonstrate how Aila's lingering impacts have emerged as part of local power relationships and diverse forms of agency. We highlight the multiplicity of policy responses and people's practices not only between communities and countries facing a similar predicament but also within the communities themselves. We argue that the politics of climate change is not only about climate change policy to mitigate the impact of ecological disasters but also about the reconstruction of political agents and practices.

Financial Feasibility Analysis of Salted Anchovy Processing on Pasaran Island, Bandar Lampung

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasib anchoviesility, and sensitivity of salted anchovy processing business on Pasaran Island, Bandar Lampung City. Data collection was carried out from November to December 2021. The research method used was a survey and the selection of research sites was carried out purposefully (deliberately). Sources of data are obtained from the interview process using questionnaires. The analytical method used is investment criteria and descriptive-quantitative analysis. The results showed that the financial analysis carried out on the processing of salted anchovy on Pasaran Island, Karang City Village, Teluk Betung Timur District, Bandar Lampung City was profitable and feasible to continue, with investment criteria indicators: NPV is IDR 12,450,776,125.40, Net B /C is 11.82, Gross B/C is 1.18, IRR is 125.16% and PP is 2.84 years. The sensitivity analysis of salted anchovy processing on Pasaran Island, Karang City Village, Teluk Betung Timur District, Bandar Lampung City shows that the business is sensitive to changes in certain conditions. At a 4.8% increase in production costs, the business is still feasible to continue, while when there is a 10% decrease in the amount of production, a 14.45% decrease in selling price, the business is not feasible to continue. Owners should increase the number of production equipment to achieve maximum production capacity and expand the market to increase target consumers.

Enhance Behavior in Preserving Mangrove Forest Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency

Mangrove is a type of ecosystem typical of those found along the coast that are affected by tides. Mangroves grow on sheltered beaches or flat beaches, usually along the wind-sheltered side of the island or behind coral reefs off protected shores. The community around mangroves in Pari City Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency has long been utilizing the various mangrove potentials around the community. In general, people use mangroves for their economic potential income. The utilization is generally in the form of looking for firewood from mangrove forests, ponds, food from mangroves and tourism. Mangroves are also the main ecosystem supporting important life in coastal and marine areas. In addition to having an ecological function as a nutrient provider for aquatic biota, spawning and caring places for various kinds of biota, coastal abrasion resistance, the risk of typhoons and tsunamis, waste absorbers, and preventing seawater interusion. Due to the high damage to the mangrove area in the Pari City Village area, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, it can cause several problems, including reducing the productivity of natural resource ecosystems biologically, increasing pollution and the most disadvantaged are the people around the coastal suburbs who have a source of income from fishermen Where their livelihoods are declining due to fish caught already scarce.

Determination of iron (III) in environmental objects by photometric method with acetylacetone derivatives

Organic reagents containing three carbonyl groups based on acetylacetone, 2,4-diacetyl-3-phenyl-5-methyl-5-hydroxyhexanone (R1), 2,4-diacetyl-3-(3'-nitrophenyl)-5-hydroxy-5-methylcyclohexanone (R2) and 3-acetyl-4,6-diphenylgensandione-2,6 (R3), were synthesized. Their absorption spectra were studied at various pH values of the medium, and the acidity constants were determined by potentiometric titration. It was found that the reagents are monobasic acids and, depending on the acidity of the medium, can be in the molecular (HR) or anionic (R-) form. Formation of iron (III) complexes with synthesized reagents in the presence of hydrophobic amines, 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen), diantipyrylmethane (DAM) and diantipyrylphenylmethane (DAPM) was studied. It was established that mixed ligand complexes with the components ratio of 1:1:1 were formed in the presence of hydrophobic amines. At the same time bathochromic shifts in the absorption spectra were observed and the maximum yield was noted in a more acidic medium compared to the corresponding single ligand complexes. The influence of the reagents concentration, time and temperature on the formation of mixed ligand complexes was studied, and the stability constants were determined by various methods. It was shown that iron (III) in the form of mixed ligand complexes, Fe(III)-R1-DAM, Fe(III)-R2-Phen and Fe(III)-R3-DAM, can be determined with high selectivity in the presence of large excess of other metal cations. The developed methods were tested on fruits – strawberries, apricots, cherries, white cherries and two varieties of apples (Golden Ahmadi and Simirenko), and natural waters – drinking water taken from a tap in the BSU laboratory and Caspian Sea water taken near the Turkan village of Baku city.

A Study on the Language Use of the Residents in Urban Villages in Zhengzhou City

With the accelerated development of urbanization in recent years, the villages around the city have become a multitude of urban villages because of the expansion of the urban area. As the product during the process of urbanization, urban villages are experiencing dramatic changes, as a result, the language use of urban village is becoming much more complicated as well. The local residents and outsiders who live in the same urban village interact frequently and share the common public facilities. Taking the urban villages in Zhengzhou city as the research focus, this study tries to make a sociolinguistics investigation on the language use of Daxie New Village from the macro- and micro- viewpoint, which can help us better comprehend the language situation in urban villages and forecast the development of its dialect.

Informality or creativity? The development and demolition of artist and IT worker villages in metropolitan Beijing

The creative industries and the digital economy have become the drivers for the metropolises of China. Despite the rapid transformation towards knowledge production in China, the understanding of the role of informalities (like urban villages) in creative cities is still lacking. This paper examines the following interrelated questions: a) why have urban villages become the cluster/assemblages for a circuit of knowledge production (e.g., digital work, media, and arts); and b) how is the assemblage of creative communities created by the growing rent-gap seeking regimes with different agency and everyday practices as shown in Beijing's artist and IT worker villages? Our investigations of the Heiqiao and Shigezhuang Villages in Beijing reveal that the Chinese rural land system has shaped the porous and interstitial spaces (e.g., urban villages as the “semi-commons” for landowners and migrant tenants) in the regime-specific community-making and is distinctive from Western models of creative cluster formation. This study refines Florida's elitist-oriented analysis where the “creative class” prefers the “quality of place,” and the city thus needs to enhance the quality of life to attract creative workers. The artist and IT worker villages, as a microcosm of the like-minded creative worker assemblage, are also sites for establishing contacts and fostering interaction in creative production. It is the quality of the public realm and networking (beyond the quality of the built environment) that shapes the assemblage of creative communities in urban villages. The networking and grass-roots alliance (as “semi-commons”) can help cope with the appropriation and provision problems facing “commons.”

Estimation of granite radiation hazards of Deh Siahan village in Rafsanjan city

There are villages in Rafsanjan city (Kerman, Iran) that are nearby or located on radioactive granite rock, unfortunately. In this study, by measuring the 232Th, 238U and 40K radioactive elements, the amount of radiation hazards caused by radioactive granite rock. For the residents Deh Siahan village has been investigated. The results show that the radiation hazard parameters of Deh Siahan village are higher than the permissible values announced by the UNSCEAR reports. For example, the total effective dose rates of Deh Siahan village was determined to be 0.30 ± 0.01 mSv/y. The calculated values of the excess lifetime cancer risks (ELCR) for Deh Siahan village is 10.51 ± 0.03× 10-4. The average absorbed dose rate in air for Deh Siahan village is 156.68 ± 4.01 nGy/h for the whole studied samples, this value is about 285% of the maximum level recommended by (ICRP60, 1991) to the public (1 mSv/y), so there is high radiological risk for the peoples in those village.

A SEM Analysis Of Visitors' Interest In Pari City Village Tourism, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Region

Pari City is one of the villages in the Serdang Bedagai District of Pantai Cermin. A narrative relating to the village's location, which is surrounded by beaches, revealed the village's name as Pari, according to information from locals. On one of these beaches, stingrays are rumored to congregate. There are a significant number of stingrays on the shore, making their capture easy for everyone. Over time, word of the quantity of stingrays in this village spread to neighboring communities, luring many people from other villages to come and catch them. People from surrounding villages are unaware of this village's former name, and the people do not have a moniker for their community. Due to the abundance of stingrays along this community's coastline, people from outside the village have dubbed it the City of Pari. The explanation is obvious since, according to the legend, the profusion of stingrays resembles a city because there are so many of them, and over time people have grown accustomed to calling it the City of Stingrays. According to tales told by locals, stingrays were formerly abundant on the beach, but they are now extremely rare and almost never seen again due to commercial fishing and trading. Therefore, Kota Pari Village is deemed essential for usage as a tourist destination, and tourism development and development in this village are anticipated to optimize the potential and principal functions and give additional value to raise Village Original Income (PADes) and Regional Original Income (PAD). Moreover, it is anticipated that tourism will enhance the level of community welfare, particularly for the local village community and generally for the inhabitants of Kota Pari Village. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique, the correlation between each indicator and variable is analyzed to determine the level of interest in a visit. It is intended that the SEM method study will provide input and strategic plans for the growth and expansion of Kota Pari Village Tourism

USER PERCEPTION STUDY OF RIVER TRANSPORT MODE (CASE STUDY: MODE OF RIVER TRANSPORTATION IN KUANTAN QUIET VILLAGE - MEDAN CITY VILLAGE, INDRAGIRI HULU REGENCY)

The historical development of Riau Province is inseparable from the waters, one of which is a river. The river is the only mode of transportation used. Indragiri Hulu Regency is one of 9 regencies/cities in Riau Province which is crossed by a river with a length of 500 km with a depth of 6-8 meters, namely the Indragiri River. River mode of transportation is an alternative mode currently connecting areas separated by rivers. Kuantan Tenang Village and Medan City Village, Indragiri River is the barrier between the two villages. The river mode of transportation is still the transportation used by these two villages as a liaison to get to the village. The purpose of this study is to describe people's perceptions as users of river transportation modes with case studies of river transportation modes in Kuantan Tenang Village and Medan City Village, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The method used in this study uses field observations through a questionnaire questionnaire given to users of river transportation modes in the case study location. The number of respondents is 50 respondents based on 9 characteristics. User perceptions of river transportation modes linking Kuantan Tenang Village, Rakit Kulim District with City Village Medan, Kelayang District, Indragiri Hulu Regency based on a study of perceptions of the level of service quality where the results of the analysis were obtained with a mean number of 4.33, with a good category, perceptions of tariff analysis where the results of the analysis were obtained with a mean number of 4.67, with a very good category, and perceptions on Mode Satisfaction where the results of the analysis are obtained with a mean number of 4.25 with a Good Category so that the results of the study of user perceptions of river transportation modes in Kuantan Tenang Village - Medan City Village with a mean number of 4.42 in the Good category are needed. The link to river transportation, especially those along the Indragiri river, is the construction of completeness facilities, namely the pier.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Persiapan Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Anduring

The unpreparedness of the mother in facing childbirth is one of the factors causing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). For this reason, efforts to reduce MMR are carried out, preparation for childbirth is an important thing that must be improved. Preparation for childbirth can be done with various preparations ranging from increasing maternal knowledge, preparing costs, blood donation, choosing a place of delivery and birth attendants as well as preparing companions. In addition, through classes for pregnant women, preparation for childbirth can also be carried out, where with Antenatal Care visits according to standards, pregnant women can get information about the structure of pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum, and newborn care. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education level, family income, family support and prenatal care with preparation for delivery of pregnant women in Anduring Village. This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The study was carried out in the Anduring village of Padang city in July-November 2021. Sampling was carried out using the Total Sampling technique, where the total sample was all pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. The sample of this study was pregnant women in the second-third trimester in Anduring village, amounting to 32 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. There is a significant relationship between the level of education, family income, prenatal care and family support with preparation for delivery in pregnant women and there is no significant relationship between the age and occupation of the mother with labor preparation. It is hoped that midwives will optimize the use of the MCH handbook during Antenatal Care visits as a form of information and support for pregnant women, activate classes for pregnant women and involve their husbands in the activities of the pregnant classes, and provide counseling for preparation for delivery to pregnant women.

THE ARCHITECTURAL STYLE WHICH ATTRACTS PEOPLE TO THE TRADITIONAL URBAN VILLAGE: KAMPONG BHARU AS A CASE STUDY

The traditional village is one of the urban design typologies where its survival depends on its success in attracting people. The number of people visiting an area can be considered as one of the factors used in assessing the overall success of a place. However, due to rapid urbanisation, the unique character of traditional villages in urban areas or cities can be seen as outdated or considered as not worth preserving. Thus, this paper aims to identify the buildings within a village that can create a character for the area, and which act as important physical elements that contribute towards the success of a traditional village in an urban setting. This case study was conducted in Kampong Bharu, Kuala Lumpur, and a mixedmethod approach was used involving personal observations, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires with 330 respondents. The result revealed that buildings, as a physical element, play an essential role in attracting people to Kampong Bharu. Thus, this element should be considered for preservation in any regeneration programme targeted at existing traditional villages which are located in urban settings.

PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA MEBEL

This research aims to identify the effects of entrepreneurial orientation andmarket orientation on the performance of furniture companies. The population of this studyis45furniture business owners in Bukir, an urban village in Pasuruan city. The data was harvestedthrough questionnaires and library research and was analyzed using multiple linear regressionin SPSS 26 for Windows. The research instruments were assessed using validitytest, reliability test, and classical assumption test. The hypothesis testing was performedusingFtest and t test, from which beta coefficient and relationship between variables were obtained. This study finds that entrepreneurial orientation (which consists of proactive, risk-taking, andanticipative indicators), market orientation (which consists of market information, customerorientation, and responsiveness) positively and significantly influence business performance.

PUNGGAWA-SAWI VALUES EDUCATION IN OVERSEAS BUGIS ETHNIC FAMILY AS LOCAL WISDOM OF THE FISHERMAN COMMUNITY (DESCRIPTION ANALYSIS FISHERMAN SOCIETY ON COAST BANDAR LAMPUNG)

In changes the values of life skills that occur in the Bugis ethnic fishing community, Karang Village, Telukbetung Timur District, Bandar Lampung City as local wisdom are due to incompatibility between the rules that are lived by the behavior they carry out, the weak role of social institutions in conducting supervision and socialization. The values of life that are framed in the activities of Bagang in the next generation are low in interest and the next generation to apply the values of life of the Bugis ethnic in overseas lands in their interactions among family members, the community as well as in the development and implementation of the Bagang activity. This study aims to determine the description of local wisdom in the process of educating the value of the life of the Bagang fishing community (read; Bagan) of the Overseas Bugis ethnicity in Karang Village, Teluk Betung Timur District, Bandar Lampung City. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical research with a qualitative approach that functions to describe and explain a complex reality by applying concepts and theories that have been developed by scientists.Based on the results of the research and analysis, it was found that (1) the pattern of punggawa fishermen's families in preserving local wisdom in overseas lands by inculcating life skills values was more likely to be participatory education patterns. This pattern tends to emphasize the process of the child's association with other punggawa or sawi who are more mature in developing their potential by providing maximum opportunities for achieving independence in living their lives. (2) The sawi family in the process of preserving local wisdom by instilling life skills values their education, tends to use a repressive pattern from older family members to younger family members, either directly or indirectly. Consequently, those with low education are positioned as people who accept the values of local wisdom in the lower class social strata. (3) The process of applying the life skills values of punggawa or sawi as local wisdom in the Bagang fishing community of the overseas Bugis ethnic in the Karang City Village area occurs because of the community's desire to survive with their existence as a fishing community that is unique with its traditions.

Association of Physical Activity Level, Income and Environmental Factors Among Chinese Adults

The purpose of this study was to evaluate associations between physical activity level and income and environmental factors among chinese adults. Through the empirical study of the survey data, it is found that: (1) after controlling for the relevant variables, residents' income has a positive impact on residents' participation in physical activities, and the regression coefficient is 0.541 (P < 0.01) (2) In the regression model after adding environmental variables, the regression coefficient of environmental variables increased from 0.401 (P < 0.01) to the highest 1.32 (P < 0.01) (3) Through the comparison of the KHB decomposition method, the intermediary effect of residents' income on environmental factors and participation in physical activities is 0.134 (P < 0.01), and the intermediary effect ratio is 27.01%. Suggestions: first, the government and society should actively provide public goods needed for physical activities to meet the needs of residents for physical activities; second, the government should strengthen the supply of sports facilities in residential areas, speed up the transformation of villages in cities and improve the living conditions in residential areas; third, through legislation to protect residents' income, improving income is not only to give citizens enough sense of security and happiness but also a way to improve residents' participation in physical activities.

Exploring the Interactive Associations between Urban Built Environment Features and the Distribution of Offender Residences with a GeoDetector Model

Offender residences have become a research focus in the crime literature. However, little attention has been paid to the interactive associations between built environment factors and the residential choices of offenders. Over the past three decades, there has been an unprecedented wave of migrant workers pouring into urban centers for employment in China. Most of them flowed into urban villages within megacities. Weak personnel stability and great mobility have led to the urban villages to be closely related to decreased public safety and the deterioration of social order. The YB district in China was selected as the study area, which is located in one of the most developed cities in Southern China and has an area of approximately 800 km2 and a population of approximately four million people. This study aims to explore the associations between the neighborhood environment and the offender residences by using the geographical detector model (GeoDetector) from the perspective of interaction. The conceptual framework is based on the social disorganization theory. The results found that urban villages were the most important variable with a relatively high explanatory power. In general, taking the urban village as the carrier, various places (hotels, entertainment places, and factories) within the urban village may be more likely to include offender residences. This study also found the social disorganization theory applicable in the non-Western context. These findings may have important implications for offender residences identification, crime prevention, and the management of urban villages in Chinese cities.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU WARGA DI RUMAH DENGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENYEBAB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN KOTA UNENG KECAMATAN ALOK KABUPATEN SIKKA

This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of residents at home and living environmental conditions as a factor causing dengue hemorrhagic fever seen from the behavior of residents at home that affects dengue hemorrhagic fever with environmental conditions where they live as a breeding ground for the aedes aegypti mosquito. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation. Respondents and places of observation in this study were 100 people and 100 houses in the Urban Village of Uneng. The positive analysis technique used in the study was univariate analysis to describe the behavioral variables of residents at home and mosquito population density with the formula for the positive proportion of houses with Aedes aegypty (HI) larvae, percentage of breeding sites with Aedes aegypty (CI) larvae, and number of breeding sites with Aedes aegypty larvae. positive for Aedes aegypti (BI) larvae and the number of houses that are not infected with larvae (ABJ). The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the behavior of residents at home and the condition of the living environment as a factor causing dengue hemorrhagic fever. This relationship is due to the dominant behavior of residents at home is the behavior of residents who influence the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever against environmental conditions where the aedes aegypti mosquito larvae are positive. From this relationship, it was concluded that in Uneng City Village, it was very likely that residents at home could experience dengue hemorrhagic fever. This is based on the magnitude of the Bretau Index (BI) figure of 53% and the larva-free rate (ABJ) of 62%

DAMPAK PENAMBANGAN PASIR TRADISIONAL TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN KAKI GUNUNG POCO NDEKI WOLOKOLO KELURAHAN KOTA NDORA KECAMATAN BORONG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR

This study aims to: (1) identify the factors that influence erosion at the foot of Mount Poco Ndeki Wolokolo, Ndora City, Borong District; (2) Identify the level of erosion hazard using the USLE formula at the foot of Mount Poco Ndeki Wolokolo, Kelurahan Kota Ndora, Kecamatan Borong; (3) identify mitigation strategies in the traditional sand mining area at the foot of the Poco Ndeki mountain, Ndora City Village, Borong District. This study uses a quantitative method with sampling technique using a sampling area so that the ex-mining area is obtained which has an erosion rate of 71.0138 tons/ha/year classified as moderate erosion level. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data collected using field observations, documentation, and measurements. Then the data is reprocessed into field data by paying attention to library sources and map overlays. The results of the field research show that: (1) the erosion factors in the research location greatly affect the physical condition of the soil condition in the ex-mining area, these factors include: rain erodibility, soil erodibility, slope length, slope slope, land cover vegetation, and land conservation. ; (2) the level of erosion hazard obtained from the estimation using the USLE formula is classified as moderate erosion rate according to the decision of the director-general of reforestation and rehabilitation No. 041/Kpst/V/1998; (3) the mitigation strategy that must be carried out on the land is conservation efforts through agroforestry methods or forest farming systems.

Design of Load Balancing Using Static Route Address List Method In The Case Study of Tambakrejo Village Tulungagung

internet plays a very important role today, both to search for information and knowledge. In the development of internet networks, many factors influence it, such as the geographical location of the area, supporting facilities such as signal towers, construction costs, and Internet Service Providers (ISP) that cover the area. The purpose of this study is to build an internet network in Tambakrejo village, which has very difficult internet access due to its geographical location which is very far from urban areas and very few supporting facilities in the construction of internet networks, so the authors develop a solution using devices such as the Router Router, hubs, dongle modems, and bolic e-goen pans, and uses a load balancing method to stabilize the activity load of all connected devices. the final result expected by the authors in this study is so that people who live in the Tambakrejo village of Tulungagung city can feel internet access that is easier and more stable, and the construction of their internet network does not cost much.