Use Of Teaching Materials Research Articles

Kompetencije za poučavanje djece rane i predškolske dobi engleskom kao stranom jeziku

The aim of this paper is to take a closer look at the competences of foreign-language instruc- tors teaching English to preschool-aged children. More precisely, the goal was to investigate the professional and teaching competences of EFL instructors in the Osijek Kindergarten (Dječji vrtić Osijek) a city-wide institution consisting 26 preschools. The results shed light on the following issues: the different qualifications with which EFL instructors certify their professional competence, the extent to which the instructors are language models to the chil- dren, the extent to which the subject-specific organization of teaching is adapted to the young age of the children, and the use of teaching materials and aids. The results show that there are four different profiles of EFL instructors in the Osijek Kindergarten: preschool teachers, primary-school teachers with an integrated EFL program, bachelors of English language and literature, and EFL teachers with MAs in English language and literature. It was also esta- blished that the approach to teaching differed somewhat between preschool teachers and other profiles of EFL instructors – i.e., preschool teachers choose activities and materials that are more suitable to the abilities and personal interests of preschool-aged children.

MULTI-HISTORY APPLICATION ANALYSIS AND DESIGN: DIGITAL TEACHING MATERIAL INNOVATION AS A SOLUTION TO INCREASE THE TOLERANCE ATTITUDE OF THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION

This study aims to explain the results of the test implementation of the Android-based Multi-History application as historical teaching material. Therefore, innovation is needed in history learning, one of which is through digital teaching materials. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The background of this research is that digitalization in the field of education allows all activities to be carried out remotely (online), one of which is history learning. Educators find it difficult when required to use teaching materials/media that are all digital. The sophistication of technology has also resulted in a fast-paced exchange of information. As a result, many hoax news is unstoppable and smell of hate speech which results in the degradation of the tolerance attitude of the next generation. The product developed has gone through material validation, media validation, and product trials until it is considered worthy of being said to be teaching material and can be used as a solution from the use of teaching materials / digital media and as an effort to increase the tolerance attitude of students. The results showed that: (1) the Multi-History application is easy and practical in its use, (2) Suitable for use in any learning method because the material in the application is presented in the form of text, audio, and even audio-visual, (3) cheap and free students only need to install from the device for its operation, (4) the material is easy to understand and interesting because it is presented in digital form.

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PATI TEMA “DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU” PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR

The purpose of this study 1) To find the need for thematic teaching materials based on Pati local wisdom with the theme of “Daerah tempat Tinggalku” in grade IV elementary school students, 2) to produce prototypes of thematic teaching materials based on Pati local wisdom and 3) to describe the appropriateness of thematic teaching materials based on Pati local wisdom with theme “ Daerah Tempat Tinggalku”. The research method used by Research Development with 7 stages of research includes potential and problems, data collection, design, validation, revision, testing, and revision of the final product. The result of research based on interviews and observations is the need for a companion book that is suitable for student development and based on Pati's local wisdom. The prototype of this book contains an introduction, contents based on Pati local wisdom, and a closing. The results of the validation by content experts were 23.3 or 78% and the design experts scored 28.2 or 81%. 84% of teachers agree that the use of teaching materials and student learning outcomes increases. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the thematic teaching materials based on Pati local wisdom on the theme “Daerah tempat Tinggalku” are very suitable to be used as a companion book for students from the Government in grade IV of Elementary School.

Developing of Teaching Materials in Inclusive Education Settings to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Students with Special Needs

This research is motivated by the fact that some students with special needs in these schools have difficulty working on hots-based questions, at that school there is also no teaching materials specifically for children with special needs who attend regular schools, so that students experience learning difficulties because the teaching materials are not suitable. with the characteristics of students with special needs. The objectives of this study include: 1) Describing the validity of teaching materials in inclusive education settings, 2) Describing the increase in critical thinking skills of students with special needs between before and after using teaching materials, 3) Describing the responses of students with special needs to teaching materials in inclusive education settings. Research and development uses a model adapted by Borg and Gall. Of the ten development steps, the researcher only applies seven development. steps. The results of this development indicate 1) the module specification consists of cover, author words, table of contents, material, evaluation questions, and author's bio. The results of the research were 82% content experts with good qualifications, 86% learning media experts with good qualifications, 82% learning experts with good qualifications. 2) The results of the attractiveness of teaching materials, the researcher conducted a post test in the experimental class to 4 students with a percentage achievement of 82% with good qualifications. This shows that the use of teaching materials has reached attractive and valid criteria. Analysis of the data used by the Independent Samples T-Test with the SPSS 16 tool and the Sig 0.048 0.05, then Ho was rejected, meaning that there was a difference in learning outcomes from students who had used teaching materials. So it can be concluded that the use of teaching materials in an inclusive education setting can improve the critical thinking skills of students with special needs.

Problem Based Technology and Science Development to Improve Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools

The purpose of this research is to describe the needs for teaching materials developed, elaborate the design characteristics of teaching materials developed, develop valid and effective learning media based on Problem Based Learning (PBL), and find the learning outcomes of style material among science students in class IV of Dukun State Elementary School, Karangtengah Demak District. This is a development research that uses 10 steps. The validation is carried out by two material experts and the results of effectiveness test is conducted on 50 students of grade four. The data is collected by using needs questionnaire, expert validation sheets, student learning outcomes and documentation. The data is analyzed by qualitative and quantitative techniques as well as t-test acquisition analysis to find the effectiveness of teaching materials developed. Results of the research will be the produce of science learning application with style materials. The use of teaching materials based on PBL and style material in class IV at elementary schools are expected can improve student’s learning outcomes in the aspects of affective, cognitive and psychomotor.

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA PERMULAAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI MARI MEMBACA UNTUK SISWA KELAS RENDAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

This study was carried out by the findings of researcher, where there was the second grade students at Bojong Koneng Elementary School who didn’t have the early reading skills. From the results of the initial observations conducted by researchers, this problem happens due to the use of teaching materials that are still conventional during the implementation of online learning, especially in the Covid-19 pandemic period. The purpose of this study was to obtain a solution to the problems that occurred at Bojong Koneng Elementary School. The researcher chose to develop technology-based early reading teaching materials as a solution. The research instrument used in this study is the guidelines interviews, expert validation sheets, and documentation. The final result obtained by the researcher, based on the validation of the develop technology-based early reading teaching materials has a very valid feasibility rate.

Meta-Analysis: The Influence of Teaching Material to Improve 21st Century Skills in Physics Lessons

The rapid progress of science and technology is marked by easy access to education quickly. Skills that are needed today are often called 21st-century skills. 21st-century skills have become a necessity for students to continue their careers in the future. Physics is one of the lessons that are very close to nature. This research aims to show the influence of the use of physics teaching materials on the 21st-century skills of students is seen from the level of education, learning materials, and student learning outcomes. This research is a literature study of 16 articles on the description of Effect Size in educational studies. Overall, the effect size of the use of teaching materials on physics learning is 3.7. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a strong influence in the use of physics teaching materials on the 21st-century skills of students seen from the level of education, learning materials, and student learning outcomes.

E-Module Based on Local Wisdom Ngubat Padi Improves Students' Social Care Character

The use of teaching materials is essential for a teacher to deliver learning materials. Moreover, the selection of the wrong teaching materials can affect the character of students who will become weak. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social care characters integrated with electronic modules based on local wisdom of rice cultivation. The research method uses associative quantitative research, which aims to link an indicator. The research subjects were fourth-grade students, with the sampling technique being total sampling. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive statistics by using a correlation test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results in this study are that the social character of the students has a suitable category, seen from the indicators of social care character after using an electronic module based on local wisdom, strengthened by the correlation results obtained by 0.969 and produces a positive relationship. Therefore, teachers need to implement electronic modules based on local knowledge in learning to instill social care characters in students.

Pengembangan E-Modul Terintegrasi Media Berbasis Adobe Flash CS6 Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Kimia Mahasiswa

Supporting the implementation of an effective learning process cannot be separated from the use of teaching materials. Improving the quality of the learning process in higher education can be done with various strategies and one alternative that can be taken is the development of teaching materials. This study aims to develop an integrated e-module based on Adobe Flash CS6 media to improve students' chemistry problem solving skills on thermochemical material. The development model used refers to the ADDIE development model. Adobe Flash CS6-based integrated media e-module is designed to be accessible and downloadable by students online. The developed Adobe Flash CS6-based media-integrated e-module has been declared valid and proven to be effective in improving students' chemistry problem solving abilities on thermochemical materials.

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA KELAS X

The use of teaching materials in schools should pay attention to their impact on students' understanding and critical thinking skills. Teaching materials are one of the media that have the potential to improve students' critical thinking skills. Therefore, teaching materials must meet the requirements of validation, effectiveness, and practicality. For this reason, this study aims to develop online learning-based teaching materials to improve students' critical thinking skills. This research is a development research by applying the Thiagarajan development model and limiting it to define, design, and development. The instruments used are validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and critical thinking skills tests. The trial was conducted on class XMia-1 and XMia-2 students of SMA Budi Insani Medan, each of which amounted to 32 students. The results show that to develop valid, effective, and practical online learning-based teaching materials, it takes hard work to make revisions/improvements as well as criticisms, suggestions, or comments from validators and students.

Kiprah Pembelajaran Kiai Langghar di Madura

Kiai is a role model who has an important role in society. Apart from being an example, the kiai's gait is seen in maintaining the values ​​of learning Islamic Religious Education in every corner of the village called Langghar, with enthusiasm and consistency (istiqomah) in explaining the Islamic education system starting from teaching materials, methods and evaluations created for generations. successor of the nation who not only knows about Islam but is also directed to practice. The existence of the kiai and his Langghar have a mission in grounding religious understanding. The results of the study show that the scope of the use of teaching materials and methods of the kiai in Langghar varies, but they maintain the old teaching materials in the Qur'an learning process and the development of Islamic knowledge such as Al-Magdadi and ca'bacaan (Madura: teaching materials consisting of several Islamic Religious Education material which includes daily aqoid and fiqh) although there are already some who have used Amsilati accompanied by learning the yellow book. Second, in the teaching and learning process the kiai still use the sorogan, bandongan, memorization and lecture methods. This method is considered still effective in maintaining the values ​​of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). In terms of social legality, there is recognition, especially in the villages, that the kiai has a role as the founder and manager of a non-formal educational institution, namely Langghar, which is based on the kiai's personal experience while studying and gaining knowledge in a pesantren.

Analisis Effect Size Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Fisika dan IPA Terpadu Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa

The 21st century is developing rapidly, marked by advances in science and technology, causing the world to enter the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The industrial revolution 4.0 is an era that views information technology as the foundation of human life. The development of digital technology has disrupted various human activities, including the fields of science and technology and the arts, and education is no exception. This type of research is a journal review with effect size analysis. The real condition found in the field is the low learning outcomes of students due to a lack of learning resources such as teaching materials. One solution to overcome this problem is to use teaching materials in the learning process. Journal review is a study by reviewing and analyzing research data from several existing research results. The journal review stage with the effect size analysis, namely conducting literature reviews, data collection, review and assessment of articles, analysis and interpretation of articles and preparation of report results. From the results of the calculated data analysis, the research results were obtained. First, the use of Integrated Physics and Science teaching materials has a very significant effect on the education level of high school and junior high school. Second, the use of Integrated Physics and Science teaching materials has a very significant effect in terms of material for high school and junior high school. Third, the use of teaching materials has a very significant effect in terms of its integration.

LEARNING MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT AS A COPING STRATEGY FOR MANAGING STUDENT STRESS DURING THE PANDEMIC

The research problem is the lack of teaching materials as a coping strategy to manage student stress. This study aims to develop effective teaching materials as a coping strategy to manage stress using the Eduda (Education of Drug Adversity) application. A coping strategy is one of the seven life skills that are trained in the Eduda application. Teaching materials are designed and developed on the Eduda application. The research and development design uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. Participants of 29 students who attend SMAN 17 Medan. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and training. Coping strategy teaching materials have passed expert validity from the material and media aspects. After the teaching materials have been successfully developed, training in the use of teaching materials is carried out through the Eduda application. The results show that the teaching materials for coping strategies effectively manage stress in learning during the pandemic. The training achievement supports this finding; as many as 27 (93%) students have achieved excellent managing stress. The implications of this research impact learning modes that must be flexible in technological and pay attention to coping strategies to overcome the adverse effects of learning during a pandemic

Development of Electronic Magazine Teaching Materials for Key Determination and Cladograms in Ethnobotany and Phytochemical Studies

Background: The use of teaching materials in learning can improve learning results. It requires interesting teaching materials whose material is in accordance with the basic competencies to be achieved. One of the teaching materials that can be used is an electronic magazine. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality, and potential effects of the use of teaching materials on study results. In the key material of determination and cladogram. Methods: Development research was carried out using the 4D model, with the research subjects of class X students at SMAN 2 Palembang. Result: (1) the validity was 100% from a material expert, 89% from linguists, 75% from media experts; (2) practically is known that the NRS is 91% of students and 98% of biology teachers; (3) the N-gain test obtained a score of 0,64 with the medium potential category to improve learning outcomes in the realm of knowledge, while for the skills of students, they were able to make and present cladogram. Conclusion: Teaching materials in the form of electronic magazines are declared valid, practical, and have sufficient potential to improve study results. Suggestions: (1) this teaching material is suitable for use in school where the majority of students have the availability of facilities, such as gadgets, quota, and conducive learning environment; (2) it is hoped that other researchers will use this teaching material to see the consistency of potential effects of teaching material on learning results.

Online EFL Teaching During The Covid-19 Crisis: Changes In Trainee-Teachers’ Planning And Teaching Approaches

The article deals with the changes in planning and conducting EFL lessons which resulted from the transition to online teaching due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The data on which the present discussion is based were obtained from three sources: lesson plans prepared by trainee-teachers’ (both novice and already practicing) enrolled in an MA course in a Bulgarian state university, oral discussions of the same lesson plans between the trainees and the university supervisor, and video clips of lessons recorded by trainees who at the time of the study worked as teachers in schools. The analysis showed that there were a number of changes in planning for online teaching, and these changes were duly reflected in the teaching the lessons, the evidence of which can be found in the videos submitted together with the plans. The changes in the teaching approach, classroom management and the use of teaching materials were made by the trainees in an attempt to adjust their approach to the modifications of the online learning environment. The analysis helped us identify some features of online teaching which shed light on the processes of adjustment the trainees went through, and the way this transition affected the nature of their teaching. Some of the most symptomatic changes involved increased teacher-centredness in both planning and teaching, and preference for deductive approaches in presenting grammar and vocabulary, which resulted in fewer opportunities for students’ active involvement and participation in the lesson.

Implementation of the use of textbooks with the context of socio scientific issues on climate change materials and its impact on life to improve students' scientific literacy

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing the use of teaching materials in the context of Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) on students' scientific literacy on climate change material and its impact on life. The research method used is a weak experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples used is 60 students who are contracting Earth and Space Sciences (IPBA) courses. The research instrument used is a multiple-choice scientific literacy test instrument. The results showed that the use of teaching materials with the SSI context affected students' scientific literacy. This can be seen from the effects of statistical tests, which showed the arithmetic significance value (0.002) < 0.05. The use of teaching materials in the SSI context can also improve students' scientific literacy, which can be seen in the n-gain value of 0.54, which is in the medium category.

Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar pada Konsep Interaksi Antarmolekul dan Printer Inkjet

The link between learning materials and the surrounding known as scientific literacy is an important thing for educators to do today . Scientific literacy is need ed and it continues to be developed, especially in developing teaching materials. This research is conducted to know the needs of prospective teachers for developing teaching materials on intermolecular interactions and its connection with the concept of an inkjet printer . This analysis use d an interview worksheet and conceptual questions given to chemistry learning students to discover the correlation between the material and the relationship with the existing context. The outcomes of the worksheet data were constructed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results stated that 97% of students already knew and were familiar with inkjet printers, but only 49% understood how the cognition of intermolecular interaction material in the circumstance of inkjet printers. 83% of students stated that there was a relationship between chemical materials and inkjet printers, but only 11% understood how the interactions between ink and paper were related in terms of chemical bonds. Students also stated that 89% required the use of teaching materials that linked the concept of interactions between molecules and their relationship with the context of an inkjet printer. Therefore, according to the conclusion of this research , teaching material is going to be developed that can explain the connection between the concepts of molecular interaction and the context of an inkjet printer to the prospective chemistry teachers.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Elektronik Mata Pelajaran Praktikum Akuntansi Lembaga/ Instansi Pemerintah Kelas XI SMK Berbasis Kontekstual

The use of teaching materials has an important influence in achieving learning objectives. Teaching materials for learning must be appropriate and as needed. This research aims to produce contextual-based electronic teaching materials product, analyze the feasibility of contextual-based electronic teaching materials, and analyze students' responses to contextual-based electronic teaching materials. The 4D model by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel was used in the development process. The stages consist of define, design, and up to the development, because the disseminate stage is not carried out. The research subjects were material, linguistic, graphic expexrt, and students of class XI competency in accounting at SMKN 1 Surabaya. The types of data uses quantitative and qualitative data. Data analysis was carried out by quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the research from expert validation meet very feasible criteria based on the average feasibility of material, language, and graphics. The results after the product trial obtained that students responses met very understandable criteria.

Evaluation of the social studies course on Education Information Network (EBA) in accordance with the opinions of pre-service teachers

The Fatih Project has been one of the big steps in the field of education in Turkey, which aims to reflect the developments in technology and communication to education. The Education Information Network (EBA), which was created in 2011 within the scope of the project, was put into service as an online platform for integrating technology with education. With the introduction of distance education in line with health and safety measures during the COVID -19 outbreak, the usage area and importance of the EBA has increased. Various courses and teaching materials suitable for all education levels was provided through this platform. The aim of the current study is to reveal the opinions of pre-service teachers about the social studies course delivered on the EBA during the pandemic process. Case study, one of the qualitative research models, was used in the current study. 25 pre-service social studies teachers who voluntarily participated in the study watched a total of 75 lessons delivered from July to October for 5th, 6th, 7th grade students and evaluated those lessons in terms of attention-drawing, motivation, teaching methods and techniques, teaching materials, evaluation and communication elements. "Course Evaluation Form" was used as data collection tool. Content analysis was carried out on the evaluations made by the teachers. According to the pre-service teachers, the attention-drawing phase of the social studies lessons delivered through the EBA was neglected in most of the lessons, and the teaching method was limited to the method of lecture, question-answer, and case method. In addition, it was determined that while the evaluation phase of the courses was insufficient, the use of teaching materials was sufficient. Some characteristics of the teachers who teach the lessons such as the tone of voice and body language were generally found to be sufficient.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Education Information Network, social studies, teachers’ opinions

Needs Analysis of Development Higher Order Thinking Skills-based E-module for Students High School

Higher-order thinking is one of the skills that must be possessed by students in learning in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The use of teaching materials that do not facilitate students to develop higher order thinking skills has an impact on the achievement of learning objectives. This study aims to develop an e-module based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) for high school students. The e-module was developed using a research and development design with reference to the development of the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observations, instruments and response questionnaires. The data obtained were then processed using descriptive statistical analysis. The implementation of e-modules as a learning resource for students can be used as independent learning, both at school, at home, and wherever they are without being tied to time. The results of this study indicate that the use of HOTS-based e-modules in learning can improve students' higher order thinking skills, and can make students learn independently.