Uneducated People Research Articles

Research Report on Financial Performance of MUDRA Yojna for the time period of 2015-2019

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is a flagship scheme of Government of India to “fund the unfunded” by bringing such enterprises to the formal financial system and extending affordable credit to them. It enables a small borrower to borrow from all Public Sector Banks such as PSU Banks, Regional Rural Banks and Cooperative Banks, Private Sector Banks, Foreign Banks, Micro Finance Institutions (MFI) and Non Banking Finance Companies (NBFC) for loans upto Rs 10 lakhs for non-farm income generating activities. The scheme was launched on 8th April, 2015 by the Hon'ble Prime Minister. In India many things revolve around mere perceptions, while getting into detail it often paint a different picture. It is a common misperception people have that large industries create more employment, though the truth is that “in India only 1.25 crore people find employment in large industries, whereas small enterprises employed 12 crore people”. In India, small businesses play an important role by providing employment to a large number of people. It is the second largest sector engaging uneducated and unskilled people after agriculture. Further, millions of low income earning group person aspire to set up small businesses but are unable to start, mostly due to credit limitations. Since banks do not find them eligible for credit loan. After identifying the importance of self employment people and small business units, government of India launched MUDRA Yojana to address the financial and other constraints. This paper is an attempt to know about the MUDRA Yojana and its key objectives. The paper highlights the role and importance of MUDRA bank towards small business units, it also review the Mudra yojna for the year of 2015-2019 in terms of many aspects.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ

The issues of democracy in modern Ukraine are considered in the article. It is pointed out that the path of the Ukrainian state to gaining independence and carrying out democratic transformations was not easy. Ukraine’s independence returns statehood to its human, humane face. It is emphasized that democracy and the rule of law are social, inseparable and interconnected social concepts. The essence of this connection is to carry out effective reforms in the country, in order to promote the development of the economy, political and legal system, and to establish the principles of social justice. The solution of these problems has had, for the last thirty years, to put a man at the center of the social system, to ensure their dignified existence and harmonious development. At the same time, the democratic orientation of the Ukrainian state should promote the development of self-government, creative initiative, strengthening discipline and law and order. The article notes that after gaining independence, much of society perceived democracy as an unlimited opportunity for permissiveness, access to public property, violation of freedom, impunity for legal offenses. The problems of non-compliance with a number of provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, in particular the rights and freedoms of citizens are raised in the paper. It is emphasized that the people want to have real leaders of the state who would make the society happy and the world around them fair. But the practice of forming state bodies shows that incompetent persons are appointed to leading positions, and uneducated people without parliamentary experience are appointed to the parliament. In this context, there is the problem of forming representative bodies. None of the existing electoral systems in Ukraine has shown adequate perfection. Key words: democracy, Ukrainian democracy, rule of law, rights and freedoms, law, elections, state system.

The Impact of Female Higher Education on Socio-Economic Status of Families in Peshawar: North West of Pakistan

The awareness and recognition concerning female education in general and female higher education in particular began in 70s. It has been realized that female education can bring a change in society and can play vital role in women empowerment and hence in socio-economic development. A new lexis was introduced i.e. WID (Women in Development). If educated people earn more than uneducated people, shouldn't the same thing happen for females? Empirical studies about women education have revealed that education of women leads to many economic and social benefits that includes increase in wage levels. Female education is an essential instrument of achieving selfrespect, awareness, empowerment, improved level of health and living. This research is aimed to determine the impact of Female Higher Education on standard of living of the household; the impact of female higher education on family income and the effects of female higher education on health indicators. The data has been collected from 150 employed married women in Peshawar during 2019. The data is collected about Demographics, health indicators, social indicators and economic indicators of the family of the respondent. Chi-Square test is applied to analyze the collected data. The data analysis showed strong correlation between Female Higher Education, Health Indicators, Social Indicators and Economic Indicators. The research carried out concluded that there is a positive relationship between Female Higher Education and Socio Economic Status of the Family that in turn impact the socio economic development of the Peshawar city.

DISPUTE RESOLUTION COUNCIL (DRC) AS A FLEXIBLE SYSTEM OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN

The current study was conducted in district Mardan of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the aim to found people’s satisfaction from Dispute Resolution Council (DRC) as flexible system. A sample size of 311 respondents was taken through Mwakaje (2013) formula who had registered their cases through DRC using simple random sampling technique. The data were collected through interview schedule and univariate and bivariate analysis were conducted. Findings of the study denoted that DRC is a flexible system which is easily accessible by the poor masses. It is an impartial system free from any external influence. Due to the diverse nature of its panel, it solve problem according to culture, religion and law of the society. Equal opportunities are given to the disputant parties to explain their view point without pressure. Moreover, the decision of DRC is not final. In case justice is not provided to them, they can easily challenge its decision. People should feel free to contact DRC any time for their cases. People should registered their cases at any stage of their dispute, should be solved in minimum duration to save resources of the people, and guidance should be provided in legal matters to the uneducated and poor people for free of cost. Keywords: DRC, ADR, Disputes resolution, Flexibility, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

ENTREPRENEURSHIP MEASURES FOR SUSTAINABLE RETIREMENT: THE HOME ECONOMICS PERSPECTIVE.

The study examined the relevance of Home Economics to entrepreneurship and national development. The study focused on Home Economics as one subject that adequately equips individuals and groups for gainful employment and self-actualization. It focused on goals, objectives and components of Home Economics. It explored the various ways Home Economics can enhance entrepreneurial skills, wealth creation and poverty alleviation. The paper fully examined the concept of and the relevance of Home Economics Education for skills acquisition. It emphasized the need for Home Economics with modern skills and knowledge to ensure proper transfer of state-of-the-art skills to learners. This will promote income earnings for individuals and families thereby reducing unemployment, poverty, economic hardship and restoring dignity and hope to families and communities at retirement. It was therefore recommended among others, that Home Economics should provide courses meant for both educated and uneducated people to trade and utilize local resources to sustained the family, more resource centers should be built that will enable graduates and the society to attend workshop and there should be strong demand for acquirement of practical skillfulness as well as ICT skills that will lead to self-reliance

Individual and community-level factors associated with skilled birth attendants during delivery in Bangladesh: A multilevel analysis of demographic and health surveys.

BackgroundSkilled birth attendants (SBAs) play a crucial role in reducing infant and maternal mortality. Although the ratio of skilled assistance at birth has increased in Bangladesh, factors associated with SBA use are unknown. The main goal of our study was to reveal the individual- and community-level factors associated with SBA use during childbirth in Bangladesh. We also showed the prevalence and trend of SBA use and related independent variables in Bangladesh over the past decade.MethodsThis study utilized the Bangladesh Health and Demographic Survey (BDHS) 2017–2018, a cross-sectional study. We used binary logistic regression to examine the extent of variation in SBA use attributable to the individual- and community-level variables.ResultsOverall, 53.35% of women received assistance from SBAs during childbirth. The average annual rate of increase (AARI) in the number of SBA-assisted births over the past 10 years was 8.88%. Respondents who gave birth at or above 19 years had 1.40 times (AOR = 1.40; 95% CI: 1.21–1.62) greater odds of having skilled delivery assistance than respondents aged 18 years old or less. Women and their husband’s education levels were significantly associated with using skilled assistance during delivery, with odds of 1.60 (AOR = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.45–2.01) and 1.41 (AOR = 1.41; 95% CI: 1.21–1.66), respectively compared to those with education up to primary level. Women from rich families and those receiving better antenatal care (ANC) visits were more likely to have professional delivery assistance. Community-level factors also showed significance towards having professional assistance while giving birth. Women from urban communities and those who utilized more than four ANC visits and had completed secondary or higher education showed a greater tendency to use an SBA during childbirth than their counterparts.ConclusionThe use of SBAs during delivery was significantly associated with some individual- and community-level factors. To reduce maternal and child mortality, there is a need to focus on rural and uneducated people who are less likely to access these facilities. Special programs could increase awareness and help the poor community obtain the minimum facility in maternal care.

Elderly abuse, affecting factors and evaluation of life satisfaction: a cross-sectional study.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of abuse and its effect on life satisfaction in older adults living in our region. This research is a cross-sectional study. The participants of the study were an elderly population who applied to one 'family health centre'. The study was completed with the participation of 332 people. The study was carried out between June and July 2021. A questionnaire form, Geriatric Mistreatment Scale (GMS), Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test (H-S/EAST), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were used in the study. According to the GMS, 16.0% of the participants experience abuse. Psychological abuse (6.92%) was the highest according to the GMS sub-dimensions. This was followed by physical abuse (6.6%), neglect (1.8%), economic abuse (1.5%), and sexual abuse (1.5%). According to H-S/EAST, 22.9% of participants experience abuse. The perpetrators of abuse are mostly spouses, children and relatives of the elderly. There is a negative correlation between the H-S/EAST score and the SWLS score. Uneducated elderly people are exposed to abuse more than primary education graduates. Compared to the elderly living in a nuclear family, more abuse is seen in extended families and those living alone. The fact that the houses in which the elderly live are not physically suitable increases the risk of abuse. Identifying and trying to minimise local risk factors for elder abuse can help reduce the prevalence of abuse. We hope that these data will be a guide for future intervention studies.

To Determine the Relation of Oral Health Status and Selected Correlates among Students Attending Various Universities of Lahore, Pakistan

When health is concerned, we must pay attention to all the parts of human body specially the oral cavity. Oral cavity is the gateway of many diseases in human body. There are many reasons for this spread, one of the reason is food. In this regard, the health care of oral cavity is the most essential constituent of general health and wellbeing of any individual. Low health literacy is the cause of all oral health related issues. Health education creates awareness among people that for a better life style it is equally important to seek and get proper health care as obtaining of other necessities of life. The grave consequences of low health literacy have been reviewed many times. This study was conducted on the young adults of Pakistan currently enrolled at different universities and colleges of Lahore, Pakistan. The main objective of the study was to know about the oral health literacy level of the participants and then find out its relationship with their oral health status which was find out after clinical examination. The purpose of the study was to get an idea about the health outcome of the most efficient group of population. Sample for this study will be collected in 2 steps. Step 1 was conducted by doing the clinical examination of the participants in order to assess oral health index. Step 2 was conducted by doing the short interviews of each participant in order to assess oral health literacy of the participants. All the data was complied. The results of REALD 30 word list from all 400 participants were analyzed and the average score was calculated. The average score came out to be 22.46. With this study, it was proved that education plays a significant role in improving oral health status. Further studies can be conducted to help spreading awareness and basic education related programs for uneducated people.

Civilising the Ex-Colonisers? Counter-Hegemonic Discourses at Workplaces in Maputo

This article follows the call in decolonial research to recognise other ways of knowing. It explores a specific kind of knowledge: namely, what we describe as ‘counterhegemonic civilising discourses’, or everyday efforts by the ex-colonised to civilise the ex-coloniser. In the article, we analyse Mozambican workers’ discursive attempts to teach what they see as ‘proper’ or ‘moral’ behaviour to Portuguese bosses and managers whom they meet at workplaces in Maputo. We have chosen to discuss this transmission of knowledge as a civilisation process, and we focus on forms of knowledge that concerns knowing how to do, or practical competences. This constitutes a break with the (post-)colonial civilising mission. The ‘white man’s burden’ of civilising the unwilling colonial worker is implicitly turned on its head when Mozambicans describe their strong dislike of uneducated Portuguese people’s behaviour and their own attempts at correcting this. Research on labour relations in colonial Mozambique is extensive and established, but this article moves the focus to contemporary relations of coloniality. It brings up three different sets of counter-hegemonic civilising discourses. The first concerns language and the use of blasphemies; the second has to do with social and moral norms and values in relation to sickness and death; the third concerns civic integration or the compliance with Mozambican rules and regulations. The everyday character of these discourses is important, and we see them as emerging from people’s struggle to challenge the abyssal line separating the epistemologies of the global north and south. The delineation of these inconspicuous discourses of civilisation is our contribution to the field of decolonial studies in lusophone Africa and to post-abyssal research on ‘emergence’.

Indian Sign Language Recognition Using Deep Learning Techniques

By automatically translating Indian sign language into English speech, a portable multimedia Indian sign language translation program can help the deaf and/or speaker connect with hearing people. It could act as a translator for those that do not understand sign language, eliminating the need for a mediator and allowing communication to take place in the speaker's native language. As a result, Deaf-Dumb people are denied regular educational opportunities. Uneducated Deaf-Dumb people have a difficult time communicating with members of their culture. We provide an incorporated Android application to help ignorant Deaf-Dumb people fit into society and connect with others. The newly launched program includes a straight forward keyboard translator that really can convert any term from Indian sign language to English. The proposed system is an interactive application program for mobile phones created with application software. The mobile phone is used to photograph Indian sign language gestures, while the operating system performs vision processing tasks and the constructed audio device output signals speech, limiting the need for extra devices and costs. The perceived latency between both the hand signals as well as the translation is reduced by parallel processing. This allows for a very quick translation of finger and hand motions. This is capable of recognizing one-handed sign representations of the numbers 0 through 9. The findings show that the results are highly reproducible, consistent, and accurate.

Institutionalisation and Processes of Grassroots Innovations: Evidence from the Literature

This study tries to conceptualise the ontology of grassroots innovations (GIs) and the enabling institutional processes. It follows an extensive literature review approach to understand the phenomenon. GIs tend to emerge in the informal economy and rural setting, and they tend to face several socio-political–cultural–economic–technological limitations. GIs are the outcome of prevailing disparity and an environment that has not provided enough opportunities for a better standard of living. This study offers a contextual understanding of the GI movement and processes of institutionalisation. The finding suggests that institutionalisation of GIs is the outcome of the grassroots movement, networking, learning processes, acceptance of innovation, and diffusion processes. GIs have emerged as an effective tool developed by uneducated people to solve local problems.

The Situation of Educational system in Pshdar(1958 _ 1989) (Historical Research)

One of the most important reasons for communities developing is the educational system. It has a direct impact on all other aspects of life, which is why it is so important for advanced communities, because success in education leads to success in other aspects of living.
 Pzhadar is an isolated location. It is in the region's order. Many of it residents were illiterate due to the lack of schools in the area, with the exception of few religious educational systems that were served at random. However, after the revolution of July 14, 1958, which changed the country's political system from a monarchy to a republic, education progressed, while much religious schooling was stopped.
 
 Pshdar was always an excellent place for partisans. As a result, all Iraqi governments have been an obstacle to the growth of the educational field. Furthermore, until 1989, the sector was growing year after year.
 This development reduced the number of uneducated people. This progress caused the community to take a step ahead, eliminating the regress of previous years. Even the girls went to schools and stepped into a new world, and as a result, many scholarly and educated people grew up in the area.

Ethnomycological study of wild edible and medicinal mushrooms in district Jammu, J&K (UT), India

BackgroundUnion Territory of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has a rich tradition of usage of wild edible mushrooms (WEMs) for culinary and medicinal purposes. But very few studies, restricted to some regions of the Union Territory, have been conducted to enlist the WEM. District Jammu has never been explored for WEM. Moreover, the quantification of the traditional knowledge of WEM has not been carried out as yet in J&K. Therefore, the present study was conducted in the Jammu district with the aims of enlisting the WEM and its usage, finding the most used WEM, and enumerating the consensus of usage for a species and associated knowledge.MethodsA total of 192 informants between the age of 25 and 87 years were interviewed. The collected information was organized and arranged based on use reports for quantitative analysis. The cultural importance index (CI) and factor informant consensus (Fic) were calculated to estimate the cultural importance and to test homogeneity of information and knowledge sharing about WEM, respectively. Analysis of variance was used to evaluate the significance of differences in the usage of WEM among different informant categories.ResultsResults of the present study show that the locals were having knowledge of fourteen fleshy fungi that are mainly utilized for culinary purposes. They also stated various medicinal values of some of these fungi. Agaricaceae and Lyophyllaceae were the most used families, and Termitomyces (5 species) was the most represented genus. Based on CI values, Termitomyces sp. (CI 0.57) was the most important and diversely used species. Termitomyces heimii, Termitomyces clypeatus, and Termitomyces striatus var. annulatus were the other culturally important and frequently consumed species by the locals. More than 78.6% of these WEM were new records as culinary and medicinal for J&K (UT). The values of factor informant consensus (Fic) varied between 0.98 (culinary) and 0.76 (skin diseases). Females, elders, and informants who have not attended schools were having significantly (P < 0.05) higher information regarding WEM.ConclusionThe inhabitants of district Jammu had good knowledge of WEM, but no documentation, lying of most of the information with elders and uneducated people, and destruction of forests and other natural habitats of WEM pose a serious threat of losing this valuable information in near future. An ardent need is to educate locals regarding regionally available WEM. Further studies are recommended for developing protocols of cultivation of these WEM so that their future availability is ascertained along with creating income resources for the local population.

INCIDENCE OF HEPATITIS B &amp; HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTIONS IN POTENTIAL BLOOD DONORS IN BAHAWALPUR REIGON, PAKISTAN

Introduction: Hepatitis is commonly transmitted during blood transfusion. The study aimed to find the incidence of hepatitis B &amp; C among blood donors in Bahawalpur region and try to find relation of incidence with socio-demographic variables.&#x0D; Material and Methods: The study was conducted in Bahawal Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur (BVH). The data was collected by trained nurses working in blood bank in supervision of investigator through a structured record review check list developed by investigator in English. The investigator checked data for completeness and cross check from registers. The collected data had been coded before analysis. Descriptive analysis was done to determine the incidence of hepatitis B &amp; C virus in the study population and its distribution categorized by independent variables i.e. age, gender, marital status, residence and education status of blood donor.&#x0D; Results: The results indicated that 20 – 23 years old persons have high incidence rate 54.2% for Hepatitis B &amp; 50.0% for Hepatitis C. Males are affected more (93.3% for Hepatitis B &amp; 92.6% for Hepatitis C) as compared to females. Ratio of incidence was also high in uneducated people 39.2% for Hepatitis B &amp; 37.5% for Hepatitis C. Hepatitis B and C were more common in married people 68.3% and 76.1% respectively. People residing in rural areas were also having a higher incidence 58.3% and 64.8% for Hepatitis B and C respectively.&#x0D; Conclusion: By providing awareness of screening and safe blood transfusion, increasing the literacy rate, better sanitation and disposal facilities for community and preventive measures for avoiding hepatitis transmission to married and people residing in rural areas could be very beneficial in controlling and decreasing the incidence of hepatitis in this area.

Hollowing out of opportunity: Automation technology and intergenerational mobility in the United States

Recent automation technology has lead to job polarization in the U.S. labour market since 1980. Middle-skill jobs, which provide decent wages for relatively uneducated people, have been shrinking in terms of employment share, pushing those workers into low-wage service jobs. In this paper, by exploiting spatial variation in the exposure to technological substitution, I provide suggestive evidence that automation technology has contributed to the decline of upward mobility of children from poor and middle-class families. My analysis suggests that middle-skill jobs are an indispensable channel for disadvantaged children to move upward. In addition, this paper provides a plausible explanation for the puzzling observation that relative mobility has stayed constant in the U.S. during recent decades, despite the rapidly increasing income inequality.

Design and fabrication of motor holding device for the prevention of unsafe working conditions in heat setting machines of textile industries

The textile industry is an unavoidable sector in our country. The respective sector can directly and indirectly create employment for millions of workers which covers both educated and uneducated people. Especially, the textile industry has a large number of uneducated workers. Factories should be established to prevent accidents in the industry so that unsafe conditions can be eliminated. The unsafe working conditions in various processes in the textile industry are detected and evaluated with the help of Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) [1] and initiatives are required to control the risk ratio accurately. Appropriate training should be provided to workers and work handling to deal with unsafe working conditions in the textile industry. The main problems associated with workers are the accidents which occur when dealing with excess weight [2]. Either necessary equipment to be deployed to handle excess weight or else the equipment should be designed as needed [3]. The purpose of the present research work is to identify hazards in the heat setting machine in the knitting department in the textile industry and design safety equipment to prevent them. There are about 14 motors in a Heat setting machine. These heavy motors lead to accident while handling motors in the absence of material handling equipment. The present work addresses this concern and a motor holding device has been designed and fabricated at low cost and analysis on this device has been carried out in ANSYS platform [3]. The motor holding device is designed and fabricated to carry the motor of 75 kg and maximum 1000 N force. The device is then configured and attached to the hand pallet truck to enable it to operate. The present device can be used by an individual worker safely and efficiently to complete the task using an attached hand pallet truck.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Diabetic Retinopathy among Medical Students

Purpose: The study was conducted with the aim to decipher knowledge, attitude and practice of diabetic retinopathy among MBBS students of a medical college. Study Design: A cross sectional survey. Place and Duration of Study: Dow Medical College, from October 2019 to March 2020. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 3rd and 4th year medical students. A total of 133 students were questioned through specific questionnaire. After informed consent, demographic details were noted. Apart from source of information of students’ knowledge, set of 14 questions were asked. In the first 7 questions information of knowledge of diabetic retinopathy was addressed. Four questions were about attitude and 3 regarding practice towards diabetic retinopathy. Windows MS Excel was used for quantitative and qualitative analysis. Results: The mean of the overall KAP score for all students was 53.3 ± 1.2 (maximum, 70). Male students scored better in knowledge (24.8 vs 23.7) and attitude (17.3 vs 16.5). Students scored poor in identifying correct values of HbA1c and prevalence of diabetes in our country in the knowledge section. Students also lacked in identifying proper time of followup for screening of diabetic retinopathy. Many students thought uneducated people develop diabetic retinopathy earlier than educated. Conclusion: Our study pointed out weakness in knowledge and practice of medical students regarding prevention and management of diabetic retinopathy. Proper training and teaching of students is required for improved management and counselling of diabetic retinopathy. Key Words: Diabetic retinopathy, Medical students

Bible Translations in Sweden

The article focuses on approaches to Bible translation that existed in Sweden in different periods. Special attention is payed to what is to date the latest translation in 2000 (Bible 2000). On the eve of celebration of the 500th anniversary of the first translation of the Gospels (1526) this topic is particularly relevant and discussed more and more actively in works by Swedish researchers, first and foremost because a new edition of the next Bible translation is planned in 2026. This tradition goes back to 1540-1541 when translation of the full Bible was printed, known as the Gustav Vasa Bible (Gustav Vasas Bibel), which has made an impact on the hearts and minds of Swedish people for almost four centuries and formed the basis of Standard Swedish. The approach declared by Luther has become a fundamental principle of Bible translations into Swedish: text must convey precisely the message, spirit and content of the original, not literally, however, but in the language that is clear to uneducated people. The Gustav Vasa Bible was reissued twice: in 1618 (the Gustav II Adolf Bible) and 1703 (the Charles XII Bible). Whats more, every new edition was redacted officially. In 1773 Gustav III established the Biblical Commission and requested to replace the outdated text with a new one. However, there were numerous changes in the Swedish Language during the XXth century. Besides, the development of linguistics and translation studies, as well as new scientific data have formed the basis of a new Bible translation project that was launched in 1972 and ended up with publishing the Bible-2000. The translation is the result of collaboration between numerous scholars and average readers. It took almost thirty years to perform the work. In the end, a text was created which most people think is unique, as it strives to convey the style of each particular book. However, there is obviously a gap between the new text and the centuries-old tradition of Bible translation, because after textual analysis was complete, scholars and translators often took decisions about how to render separate words and whole phrases. Their decisions had nothing in common with established practice. Consequently, critics consider that the text of Bible-2000 is often greatly oversimplified, everyday, lacking its solemn beauty and magnificence.

Marginalized Texts of a Glorified Genre

Attention towards and interest in the genre of the tale began rather belatedly in Hungarian culture. The paper provides a concise overview of the history of assigning value to this narrative genre: how it transformed from a trivial genre of idle amusement of the uneducated people into a precious cultural item that is an essential part of national heritage being safeguarded and studied from a number of perspectives. Parallel with the rise of the genre, a decline of the earliest known tales has taken place due to certain authenticity criteria retrospectively applied by newly formed disciplines as well as the standardization and naturalization of a specific mode of narration.

Cultural Representation in Wole Soyinka’s The Lion and The Jewel

This article attempts to pinpoint the interaction of Cultural Representation in Wole Soyinka’s play The Lion and the Jewel. Culture can be perceived as a bunch of regular convictions that hold individuals together, these normal convictions lead to social practices, and practices that are instilled with significance. Culture is to incorporate every one of the aspects of human experience that stretch out past our actual truth, culture alludes how we comprehend ourselves both as people and as member of the society incorporates stories, religion, media, ceremonies, and even language.The Europeans colonization in African made many changes in their culture, some people thought that they are reformed by the European, but some thought that their culture was changed by them. The play sets in the village named Ilujinle in West Africa, and it has the characteristics like comedy, love, myth, folklore, dance, music, and cultural conflict between old culture and new culture, because the old culture was followed by uneducated people, they were led by Baroka and the new culture was followed by Lakunle, who works as a teacher in that village. Wole Soyinka presents the custom and traditions of Yoruba in the play The Lion and the Jewel and he created significant characters, who defends the modernity because they are deeply rooted with old custom and tradition of their culture.