Ulcer In Albino Rats Research Articles

Comparative Effect of Curcuma longa and Piper nigrum Extract and their Mixture on some Haematological Indices of Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulceration in Albino Rats

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) which includes gastric and duodenal ulcer is one of the unresolved medical problems facing numerous patients in a wide range of age of both sexes worldwide. Many medicinal plants are known to exhibit antiulcer activity and some have been confirmed scientifically to possess gastro protective and antiulcer property and also found to be useful in its treatment. Among these medicinal plants turmeric (Curcuma longa) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) have been reported to possess gastroprotective potentials. However, the effect of the combination of turmeric and black pepper on the haematological indices of ulcerated rats hasn’t been considered. As a result, this study was designed to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of Curcuma longa and Piper nigrum on some haematological parameters of indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration in albino rats. Total of sixty (60) albino rats was used for this study. After acclimatization for 14 days, the animals were randomly allocated into six groups (n=10).Group A (normal control): rats was fed on pellet and allowed free access to water, rats in Group B (Ulcerated control) were given only indomethacin at a dose of 50mg/Kg body weight. Animals in group C (Standard control) was given indomethacin after pre-treatment with omperazole (20mg/kg) body weight. Group D,E, and F comprised ulcerated rats pre-treated with turmeric (200mg/kg body weight), black pepper (100mg/kg body weight), turmeric and black pepper (200mg/Kg + 100mg/kg respectively) body weight. Treatments with the reference drug and extracts lasted for 21 days prior to ulcer induction on the twenty-third day.4 h post ulcer induction, the animals were humanely sacrificed under chloroform anaesthesia and blood samples were collected for further haematological studies. The result obtained from this study showed that there were no significant (p > 0.05) differences in PCV, HbC, TWBC, NEUT, MON, EOS, BAS, RBC and PLT levels across all groups, with LYM being significantly (p < 0.05) different in group E compared with Group F. The study found that Curcuma longa and Piper nigrum extracts, either alone or in combination, do not significantly alter haematological indices in albino rats with gastric ulcers caused by indomethacin, suggesting they may be beneficial without negative systemic impact. However, lymphocyte levels significantly decreased in the group treated with a mixture of Curcuma longa and Piper nigrum, suggesting a potential mild immunomodulatory effect. Keywords: Haematological Indices, Indomethacin, Ulcer, Curcuma longa and Piper nigrum

Comparative Effect of Curcuma longa and Piper nigrum Extract and their Mixture on some Gastric Secretory Parameters of Indomethacin-induced Gastric Ulceration in Albino Rats

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) which includes gastric and duodenal ulcer is one of the unresolved medical problems facing numerous patients in a wide range of age of both sexes worldwide. Many medicinal plants are known to exhibit antiulcer activity and some have been confirmed scientifically to possess gastro protective and antiulcer property and also found to be useful in its treatment. Among these medicinal plants turmeric (Curcuma longa) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) have been reported to possess gastroprotective potentials. However, the effect of the combination of turmeric and black pepper on some gastric secretory parameters of ulcerated rats hasn’t been considered. As a result, this study was designed to evaluate the effect of ethanol extract of Curcuma longa and Piper nigrum on some gastric secretory parameters of indomethacin induced gastric ulceration in albino rats. Total of sixty (60) albino rats was used for this study. After acclimatization for 14 days, the animals were randomly allocated into six groups (n=10).Group A (normal control): rats was fed on pellet and allowed free access to water, rats in Group B (Ulcerated control) were given only indomethacin at a dose of 50mg/Kg body weight. Animals in group C (Standard control) was given indomethacin after pre treatment with esomperazole (20mg/kg) body weight. Group D, E, and F comprised ulcerated rats pre treated with turmeric (200mg/kg body weight), black pepper (100mg/kg body weight), turmeric and black pepper (200mg/Kg + 100mg/kg respectively) body weight. Treatments with the reference drug and extracts lasted for 21 days prior to ulcer induction on the twenty-third day.4 h post ulcer induction, the animals were humanely sacrificed under chloroform anaesthesia and gastric content drained into a centrifuge tube for further studies on some gastric secretory parameters. The study showed that TA levels were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in group B compared to the control group and all other groups. Conversely, TA levels were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in groups C, D, E, and F compared to the control, with group F showing the lowest levels among these, particularly lower than groups C and E. GpH levels were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in group B when compared to groups C, D, E, and F. However, GpH levels were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in groups D and E compared to the control, with group E having higher GpH levels than group C. Additionally, pepsin levels were significantly (p < 0.05) elevated in group B relative to the control and other groups. Pepsin levels were also significantly (p < 0.05) higher in groups C, D, E, and F compared to the control, with group C having lower levels than groups D and E. It can therefore concluded based on the findings of this study that the combination of turmeric and black pepper extract had more gastroprotective effect than the individual extracts alone suggestive of the synergistic effect of these plants in the management of peptic ulcer disease. Keywords: Curcuma longa, Piper nigrum, Indomethacin and Gastric Ulceration

Trimetazidine protects against acute indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal, hepatic, and renal injury in rats

Background: Peptic ulcers are increasingly reported as a challenging disease in clinical settings. Several medications are employed in the management of peptic ulcers. Thus far, there is no medication devoid of any adverse effects that may achieve a 100% curative rate or provide a total remedy for the ailment. Aim: We aimed to examine the healing effects of trimetazidine against indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in albino rats. Methodology: A total of 25 rats were used, divided into five groups (each group contained five rats): a negative control group that was only treated with distilled water, a positive control group that was only treated with a single dose of indomethacin (30 mg/kg) orally, a group that received indomethacin (30 mg/kg) and low doses of trimetazidine (17.5 mg/kg) orally, a group that received indomethacin (30 mg/kg) and medium doses of trimetazidine (35 mg/kg) orally, and a group that received indomethacin (30 mg/kg) and high doses of trimetazidine (52.5 mg/kg) orally. The induction of gastric ulcers occurred on the first day of the experiment through the administered indomethacin and, subsequently, the rats were treated orally with either trimetazidine or distilled water, three times daily, for 7 days. Serum urea, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and albumin levels were measured. Stomachs were excised from the rats’ bodies and opened along the greater curvature; they were then rinsed with saline, extended on a white corkboard, and examined macroscopically. The stomach tissues were also processed in order to generate microscopic slides for microscopical examination. Results: Indomethacin administration caused multiple ulcerations in the gastric mucosa, significant elevations in serum urea, creatinine, AST, and ALT levels, and a significant reduction of the serum albumin levels. The treatment with trimetazidine significantly healed the indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers. Conclusion: The present study indicates that the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indomethacin can induce substantial gastric ulcers, which may be linked to a direct toxic effect on the histological architecture of the gastric linings in addition to the reduction of blood flow to gastric mucosa; this effect can be treated by administration of trimetazidine. Ultimately, this study suggests that administering the optimal dosage of trimetazidine can be advantageous in treating stomach ulcers caused by NSAIDs. Moreover, the study suggests that the indomethacin-induced liver and renal dysfunction can also be alleviated by the use of trimetazidine.

Healing Effect of Topically Applied Nano-Curcumin on Buccal Traumatic Ulcer in Albino Rats (Histological and Immunohistochemical study)

Healing Effect of Topically Applied Nano-Curcumin on Buccal Traumatic Ulcer in Albino Rats (Histological and Immunohistochemical study)

Evaluation of Anti-Ulcerogenic Effects of the Crude Extract and Fractions of Dialium guineense Tree Bark in Ethanol-Induced Peptic Ulcer in Albino Rats

Evaluation of Anti-Ulcerogenic Effects of the Crude Extract and Fractions of Dialium guineense Tree Bark in Ethanol-Induced Peptic Ulcer in Albino Rats

Regenerative Capability of Bone Marrow Stem Cells-Derived Secretome for Treating Traumatic Oral Ulcers in Albino Rats (Immunohistomorphometric Study)

Regenerative Capability of Bone Marrow Stem Cells-Derived Secretome for Treating Traumatic Oral Ulcers in Albino Rats (Immunohistomorphometric Study)

Effect of β-Sitosterol on Healing of Induced Oral Traumatic Ulcer in Albino Rats

Effect of β-Sitosterol on Healing of Induced Oral Traumatic Ulcer in Albino Rats

Effect of Nigella sativa Versus Wheat Germ Oil on the Healing of Traumatic Ulcers in Albino Rats.

Nigella sativa (NS) oil has been used as an ointment for relief from abscesses, nasal ulcers, orchitis, eczema, and swollen joints. The nutritional and biological values of wheat germ oil (WGO) are imperative points for testing its wound healing properties in traumatic ulcer. The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the ability of NS versus WGO in promoting the healing of induced traumatic ulcer in albino rats clinically and histologically. This study was carried out after the approval of the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, inIsmailia,Egypt, on 60 albino rats with induced labial ulcer according to calculated sample size. All animals were anaesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of 10% ketamine. The ulcer was produced on the labial mucosa corresponding to the midline between the lower two incisors of each rat. After induction of the ulcer, rats were randomly divided into four groups according to the treatment medicament: Group A (negative control group): 15 rats which remained without treatment; Group B (positive control): 15 rats which received daily a topical application of 1 ml of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and lidocaine gel; Group C (NS group): 15 rats which received a daily topical application of 1 mm of NS oil painted by a brush covering the whole area of the ulcer; and Group D (WGO group): 15 rats which received 1 mm of WGO. The ulcers were measured using a digital caliper and were recorded using a digital camera at days 0, 3, 7, and 9, the largest (D) and smallest (d) diameters of the lesion were recorded, and the ulcer area was calculated using the following formula: A=π×D/2×d/2. Tissue samples were taken for histological examination, and the labial mucosa was dissected out and embedded in paraffin wax blocks. The blocks were cut with microtome to obtain sections of 4-5 μm thickness to be stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain and Masson's trichrome stain. All sections were examined under a light microscope, and the presence of inflammatory cells and collagen tissue remodeling were evaluated. Within the control group, there are statistically non-significant changes in the mean of the surface area of ulcer when comparing changes in 10 rats who survived till the seventh day and inflammatory cell count when comparing changes in five rats who were sacrificed at the seventhday. There was a significant decrease in surface area and inflammatory cell count in five rats who survived till the ninth day. Within the WGO group only, all survived rats had healed ulcer at the ninth day. There is a significant decrease in inflammatory cell count in five rats who survived till the ninth day. WGO was significantly more effective in the treatment of animal-induced ulcer compared to NS oil or CPC and lidocaine oral gel.

Histological Effect of Ethanolic Extracts of Fruits of Acacia nilotica and Flowers of Calotropis procera on Aspirin Induced Stomach Ulcer in Male Albino Rats

Aim: This study examined the histological effect of ethanolic extracts of fruits of Acacia nilotica and flowers of Calotropis procera on aspirin-induced stomach ulcer in male albino rats. Acacia nilotica fruits and Calotropis procera flowers are among the plant parts which are used in the treatment of ulcers by local folks in Wukari, Nigeria.
 Study Design: Seventy healthy male albino rats were used in this study; they were randomly distributed into 7 groups of 10 animals each. The test animals were induced with ulcer using 500 mg/kg body weight of aspirin and then treated with Acacia nilotica fruits and Calotropis procera flowers for 5 and 14 days respectively.
 Methodology: This study was carried out in two phases: stomach ulcer was induced in test animals using aspirin and treated for a period of 5 days and 14 days using ethanolic extracts of fruits of Acacia nilotica and flowers of Calotropis procera before sacrifice. The stomach of the animals was harvested, processed for histological investigation and photomicrographs taken.
 Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Federal University Wukari, between August 2022 and January 2023.
 Results: Photomicrograph of the gastric tissue of normal rats showed normal epithelial lining with mucosa and submucosa appearing unremarkable. Photomicrograph section of gastric tissue of rat administered aspirin only showed moderate ulceration of the epithelial lining. Photomicrograph of gastric tissues of rats administered both plant extracts showed moderate to severe ulcerations of the epithelial lining with unremarkable mucosa and submucosa.
 Conclusion: The results of this study showed that treatment of stomach ulcer in albino rats caused by administration of excess dose of aspirin with ethanolic extracts of fruits of Acacia nilotica and flowers of Calotropis procera did not heal the stomach ulcer in the albino rats after 5 days and 14 days treatment.

Experimental evaluation of anti-ulcer potential of Nigella sativa oil in gastric ulcers in Albino rats

1. Lanas A, Chan FKL. Peptic ulcer disease. Lancet. 2017;390:613–624. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32404-7. CrossRef Google Scholar

Comparative Gastro Protective Effects of Monofloral Honey, Misoprostol and Monofloral Honey Misoprostol Combination against Indomethacin Induced Gastric Ulcer in Albino Rats

Comparative Gastro Protective Effects of Monofloral Honey, Misoprostol and Monofloral Honey Misoprostol Combination against Indomethacin Induced Gastric Ulcer in Albino Rats

Gastroprotective and ulcer healing potentials of Nigerian Bee Propolis flavonoid extract on acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in albino rats (Wistar Strains)

Gastroprotective and ulcer healing potentials of Nigerian Bee Propolis flavonoid extract on acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in albino rats (Wistar Strains)

Comparative Histological and Immunohistochemical Study on the Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma Versus Propolis on Induced Labial Ulcer in Albino Rats.

Comparative Histological and Immunohistochemical Study on the Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma Versus Propolis on Induced Labial Ulcer in Albino Rats.

EVALUATION OF GASTROPROTECTIVE POTENTIAL OF CAJANUS CAJAN SEEDS EXTRACT ON ETHANOL-INDUCED GASTRIC ULCER IN ALBINO RATS

Objective: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the gastroprotective potential of Cajanus cajan seed aqueous extract (CCSE) on experimentally induced gastric ulcer in albino rats. Methods: Preliminary acute toxicity study was conducted to determine the oral median lethal dose (LD50). Twenty (20) male rats divided into 5 groups (A-E) of 4 animals each were used. Group A (normal control) and B (ulcer model) received 10ml/kg distilled water. Groups C, D and E received Cimetidine (100mg/kg b.w intraperitoneally), 250mg/kg and 500mg/kg b.w of CCSE orally respectively, once daily for seven (7) days. On Day 8, gastric ulcers were induced in groups B – E using 80% ethanol (1ml/rat) prior to sacrifice. Ulcer indices were determined on excised stomach tissues prior to further processing for histological examination. Results: The LD50 of CCSE is greater than 5g/kg b.w. Cimetidine and CCSE treatments showed statistically significant decrease (p<0.05) in ulcer indices compared to group B (ulcer model). Histological features revealed noticeable preservation of the gastric mucosa in consistence with the macroscopical findings. Conclusion: The present study revealed that C. cajan seed extract possesses gastroprotective properties against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers.

EVALUATION OF GASTROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF TEPHROSIA VILLOSA AGAINST EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED ULCERS IN WISTAR RATS

Objective: The present research work was designed to investigate the gastroprotective potentials of methanol extract of Tephrosia villosa. Methods: The aerial parts of Tephrosia villosa were dried under shade, powdered and deffated with petroleum ether and then marc leftover was subjected to methanol extraction using soxhlet apparatus using soxh-let apparatus. Antiulcer activity of methanol extract was determined against stress-induced and aspirin-induced ulcers in experimental animal models. The total number of ulcers formed, ulcer index, percentage inhibition, ulcerated area, protected area, pH and Total acidity were parameters in the study. Results: Methanol extract of Tephrosia villosa at medium (200 mg/kg) and high (200 mg/kg) could significantly (P<0.01) reduced the total number of ulcers formed, ulcer index, ulcerated area and total acidity in therapeutic groups compared to vehicle control and thereby significantly (P<0.01) increased percentage inhibition of ulcers and protected area which was evident by the significant rise in pH of gastric content. The effect of extracts was dose-dependent and results were comparable to that of standard drug omeprazole. Conclusion: The results obtained from the present work suggest that the methanol extract of Tephrosia villosa possess significant anti-ulcer potentials against experimentally induced ulcers in albino rats.

The Possible Healing Effect of Aloe Vera versus Silver Nanoparticles on Acid Induced Lip Ulcer in Albino Rats (Histological and Immuno-histochemical Study)

The Possible Healing Effect of Aloe Vera versus Silver Nanoparticles on Acid Induced Lip Ulcer in Albino Rats (Histological and Immuno-histochemical Study)

Effect of Curcumin Loaded Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) Nanoparticles Versus Native Curcumin on the Healing of the Tongue Ulcer in Albino Rats (Histological, histochemical and Immuno-histochemical Study)

Effect of Curcumin Loaded Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) Nanoparticles Versus Native Curcumin on the Healing of the Tongue Ulcer in Albino Rats (Histological, histochemical and Immuno-histochemical Study)

Ameliorative effect of Albizzia procera leaves extract against experimentally induced gastric ulcer models in Wistar albino rats

Albizzia procera belongs to family Fabaceae and has several phytoconstituents like flavonoids, terpenes, alkaloids, saponins etc. The plant is commonly used in traditional medicines. The objective of the present study was to assess the ameliorative effect of A. procera leaves extract against an experimentally induced gastric ulcer in albino rats. The antiulcer, antisecretory and cytoprotective properties of an ethanolic extract prepared from the leaves was evaluated. When given in a 200 mg/kg oral (per. os) dose, the extract produced 74% and 85% protection index in ethanol-induced ulcer model and pylorus ligation model, respectively. Additionally, the extract also prohibited the formation of haemorrhage and edema, significantly lessened catalase activity (p<0.0001) and the lipid peroxidation level (p<0.0001) in the glandular tissue of Wistar albino rats. Furthermore, the extract also significantly diminished the total acidity(p<0.0001) of the gastric fluid by increasing its pH (p<0.0001). The occupancy of different phytoconstituents in the extract, such as flavonoids and tannins were identified that may be responsible for its gastro-protective activity. All these results provide a basis explaining the antiulcer ability of A. procera being useful in the management of gastric ulcers.

Histological and Immunohistochemical Study of the Effect of Topically Applied Phenytoin on Chemically Induced Buccal Mucosal Ulcer in Albino Rats

Background: Mucosal ulcers are common lesions that arise from chemical damage to oral mucosa. Phenytoin is one of the promising wound healing agents that may have the ability to decrease the duration of the healing process of wounds. Objectives: To evaluate the effect of topical application of phenytoin on chemically induced buccal mucosal ulcer of albino rat. Material and methods: 63 male albino rats were subjected to chemical ulcer, then rats were divided into 3 main groups. Group I (control): rats did not receive any treatment, right side buccal mucosa acted as a negative control (Group I -ve), while left side (ulcerated) served as a positive control (Group I +ve). Group II (plain gel) rats received topical application of plain gel twice daily on the ulcer from the day following ulcer induction till scarification. Group III (phenytoin gel) rats received topical application of 1% phenytoin gel twice daily on the ulcer from the day following ulcer induction scarification. Each group was further divided into 3 subgroups A, B and C in which rats were sacrificed at 4, 7 and 12 days following ulcer induction respectively. Buccal mucosae were dissected and examined histologically and immunohistochemically.Results: Histologically, group I+ve showed complete epithelial degeneration at day 4, re-epithelization at day 7, complete regeneration at day 12. Group II showed complete epithelial degeneration day 4, re-epithelization started at day 7, partial regeneration at day 12. Group III showed beginning of re-epithelization at day 4, continuous epithelial lining at day 7, complete regeneration at day 12. Immunohistochemically and statistically, group III showed the highest anti-PCNA expression regarding positive epithelial cells followed by group II then group I+ve. Group I-ve showed the lowest mean. Conclusions: Topical application of phenytoin 1% accelerate healing of chemically induced ulcers through increased vascularization, decreased inflammatory cells and hastened re-epithelization.

Gastro-protective Effects of Green Banana (Musa cavendishii Lamb.) Pulp Powder on Aspirin-induced Gastric Ulcer in Albino Rats

Green banana (Musa cavendishii) is used in the traditional medicine in Sudan to treat peptic ulcer disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the gastro-protective effect of aqueous extract of green banana pulp powder on aspirin-induced ulcer in albino rats. The effect was studied using aspirin-induced gastric damage in rats and compared between groups which were: group 1 (negative control) received water only, group 2 (positive control) received aspirin. Groups 3 and 4 were received 0.5 g/kg and 1 g/kg of banana extract before aspirin 100 mg/kg, respectively. Groups 5 and 6 were received 0.5 g/kg and 1 g/kg of banana extract of banana extract after aspirin 100 mg/kg, respectively. The results indicate that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in ulcer index between M. cavendishii extract treated groups 3, 4, 5, 6 with ulcer index (15.0 ± 1.31), (09.5 ± 0.64), (09.0 ± 0.79) and 0 respectively when compared to the control group with ulcer index (25.5 ± 1.45). The histopathological assessment showed significant improvement as partial erosion of mucosa with groups 3 and 4, while group 5 and 6 showed total gastric aspirin induced-ulcer protection. The study concluded that banana pulp powder suspension showed significant gastro-protective effect in all groups of rats, promotes ulcer healing and strengthens the mucosa. This study confirmed the use banana in folk medicine for the management of gastric ulcer. The mechanism of protection afforded by bananas has to be further elucidated.