Transformation Of Technological Achievements Research Articles

Correlation between Scientific and Technological Achievements of Universities and Regional Innovation System in Ensuring Sustainable Economic Development at the Meso Level

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities is of great importance for regional economic development and the development of scientific and technological innovation. Based on three aspects — the input of innovative resources, the output of scientific and technological achievements and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements — this study selected 13 indicators, such as scientific and technical expenditures, the number of scientific and technical personnel, the results of publication activities, intellectual activity, patents, contracts and income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, to build an indicator system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities; at the same time 7 indicators were selected, such as the number of scientific and technological personnel, funding, the number of patents and scientific and technological business-incubators, to build a regional system for assessing scientific and technical potential, a system for assessing regional scientific and technical innovation potential. Based on the factor analysis method, the transformation scores of scientific and technological achievements of universities and regional scientific and technological innovations in each region of China in 2019–2021 were calculated; secondly, using the Coupling coordination degree model, the degree of relationship and coordination between the university system of transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the regional scientific and technological innovation system in different regions of China was calculated. The study showed that the level of scientific and technological achievements is uneven and not high; points of innovative development of Chinese regions have been identified. Thus, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities is a necessary path for the scientific, technological and economic development of regions, when it is necessary to combine the needs of regional development, take measures to strengthen support for scientific and technological personnel, create platforms for sharing resources, and improve policies in the field of intellectual property in order to promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, promote regional scientific and technological innovations and develop regional industry.

Research on the Internal Talent Training Path and Performance Evaluation Mechanism of New R&D Institutions in Zhejiang Province

New research and development (R&D) institutions are an important part of the national innovation system, playing an important role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In recent years, new R&D institutions have gradually become the driving force of innovation-driven development in China. Taking new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province as the research object, this paper studies the internal talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province by using the literature research method, comparison method, case verification method, and other methods. The investigation results show that there are problems such as lack of material and spiritual support and neglect of the absorption of local talents in the internal talent training, and there are problems such as unclear standards, insufficient data, and opaque processes in the performance evaluation mechanism, which greatly affect the establishment and improvement of the performance evaluation mechanism. Given the above problems, this paper puts forward a forward-looking, oriented, flexible, and compatible talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism, hoping to optimize the effective internal talent training path of new R&D institutions, improve the evaluation performance, and promote healthy development of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province.

Digital finance, financial regulation and transformation of R&D achievements

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the best form of the combination of technology and the economy, and only when new technologies are transformed into commodities can they be transformed into real productive forces and exert scale effects. With the rapid development of digital finance, it has changed the operating mode of financial markets and consumer behavior. Does digital finance promote the transformation of R&D achievements? We empirically examine this question using the panel data covering 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021. The empirical results indicate that the development of digital finance can improve the transformation rate of R&D achievements. Additionally, we find that the role of digital finance in promoting the transformation of R&D achievements needs to be guaranteed by the level of effective financial regulation. The research conclusions are a relevant reference for the government to improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements.

Research on the construction of technology intermediary innovation ecosystem and the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises

With the in-depth implementation of the "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" strategy in China, scientific and technological innovation has become the main driving force of economic development, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the main channel of scientific and technological innovation, and is the key link of the close combination of science and technology and economy. However, at present, China's science and technology intermediary system is not perfect and the performance of innovation transformation is low, which brings huge problems to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the ecosystem. As the carrier of technology diffusion and achievement transformation, the science and technology intermediary and the innovation ecosystem built play a vital role. From the perspective of the construction of the science and technology intermediary innovation ecosystem, Innovative view of science and technology intermediary as the main body, Further study on Wuhu General Aviation Innovation Park through literature analysis method, questionnaire survey method and interview method, The two complementary assets of technology intermediary are selected as the explanatory variables, Introducing resource sharing and knowledge spillover as intermediary variables, To analyze the constructed theoretical framework and mechanism, At the same time, four theoretical frameworks from the perspective of science and technology intermediary innovation ecosystem, For the formation and improvement of the science and technology intermediary innovation ecosystem, the effective promotion of innovation transformation ability and the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Factors Affecting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and Suggestions for Improvement—Based on the Analysis Perspective of Tobacco Position Innovation Achievements

Factors Affecting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and Suggestions for Improvement—Based on the Analysis Perspective of Tobacco Position Innovation Achievements

Research on the Transformation Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Minis-try-affiliated Universities Based on Network DEA

Previous studies on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities were based on the black box model, and the results obtained were not comprehensive enough. This paper divides the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities into the knowledge research and development stage and the value transformation stage. The two-stage network DEA model is used to study the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of 55 subordinate universities based on the data from 2009 to 2017.The research in this paper finds that the overall efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities is relatively stable, and the efficiency of the knowledge research and development stage is relatively high, but the efficiency of the value realization stage is seriously low, resulting in a low level of overall efficiency."985" engineering colleges and "double first-class" colleges have higher input and output efficiency, and cluster analysis is used to classify and summarize the technological transformation of each college. Finally, corresponding development suggestions are put forward.

Intellectual Property Protection in the Transformation of Medical Scientific and Technological Achievements

In the transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements, intellectual property disputes caused by improper protection of intellectual property rights are common, which have seriously affected the efficiency of the transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements. Therefore, this article takes the importance of intellectual property protection in the process of transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements as an entry point, analyzes the current intellectual property infringement behaviors and manifestations, puts forward specific solutions, and improves the efficiency of the transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements.

Preface

With great and successful prestigious history of ICETAC, 2023 4th International Conference on Electrical Technology and Automatic Control (ICETAC 2023) was held in Chongqing, China during 24th–26th, November 2023 via virtual form. It was sponsored by School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University and organized by National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment Technology.ICETAC 2023 is a great academic platform and is of great significance for disseminating cutting-edge information in disciplines and industry, promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and condensing academic achievements in the industry at this event.The Conference consisted of three plenary keynote speeches (addressed by Associate Professor Vandana Sharma from CHRIST University, India, Professor Xiaofang Yuan from Hunan University, China, and Associate Professor Qiushi Cui from Chongqing University, China, respectively), several oral and poster presentations, in which a wide range of topics were covered and the most recent significant results were presented. They discussed such topics as Unlocking the Potentials of AI in the domain of Automatic Control, Collaborative Operation Optimization of Processing Equipment and AGVs for Green Discrete Manufacturing, New Power System Modeling, Simulation and Testing Technology, etc. Besides, the attending scholars and experts exchanged deeply on the latest research achievements and advanced experience in the industry development and shared their unique insights into development trends and research directions of the industry.Some selected works presented at the Conference are published in this conference proceedings edition of Journal of Physics: Conference Series., which shows readers the latest research results and application cases of electrical and automatic control technology. We firmly believe that by reading these papers, readers will deepen their understanding of these fields and appreciate their enormous significance and potential impact on contemporary society.We wish to acknowledge all the participants, and the support of our sponsors. We would also like to take this opportunity to thank the members of Technical Program Committee and Organizing Committee, as well as the expert reviewers. What’s more, we hope that the conference series ICETAC shall continue to the next many sessions and deliver its purpose as the arena for presenting and exchanging the ideas of research in the fields of electrical and automatic control technology and anything related.The Committee of ICETAC 2023List of Committee Member is available in this pdf.

Research on the influence path of the unit environment of medical and health institutions on achievement transformation output

Objective To analyze the influence path of the interaction between the unit environment, achievement transformation willingness, and achievement transformation cognition on achievement transformation output to provide a basis for optimizing the achievement transformation environment of medical and health institutions and improving the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation. Methods Through the questionnaire survey, 292 data points were obtained. SPSS20.0 was used to conduct cross-table chi-square analysis and binary logistic regression analysis on the willingness, cognition, and output of scientific and technological achievements transformation. The process 14.0 plug-in is used to analyze the mediating effect of transformation cognition and the moderating effect of the unit environment. Results Achievement transformation willingness has a significant positive impact on achievement transformation cognition and achievement transformation output. Achievement transformation cognition has a positive impact on achievement transformation output, and the mediating effect of transformation cognition is significant and partial. The unit environment has a negative moderating effect on the influence of achievement transformation willingness on achievement transformation cognition, and a positive moderating effect on the influence of achievement transformation willingness on achievement transformation output. Conclusion Personal factors and unit achievement transformation environment have an obvious influence on the willingness and cognition of achievement transformation. It is necessary to optimize the environment of unit scientific and technological achievements transformation, improve the policy system of benefiting from the achievements of scientific and technological achievements transformation of medical and health personnel, implement the disposal right, income right and distribution right of scientific and technological achievements transformation of medical and health institutions, and stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific and technological achievements transformation of medical and health personnel.

Analysis of factors affecting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities based on structural equation modeling

Abstract Based on structural equation modeling, this paper measures and evaluates the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities in terms of implicit and explicit variables. The PLS algorithm is used to measure the intrinsic factor, which is designed to follow the Gaussian distribution and reach the expected value through iterative loops. The indicators and parameters of the explicit variables are evaluated by combining the principal component analysis and the great likelihood method. According to the results, the factors that are influenced by the policy environment account for 16.5%, while the problem of capital investment accounts for 36.3%. The number of invention patents increased by 8.93% after measuring and assessing them using the method presented in this paper. It demonstrates that universities can explore their technological achievements in depth and enhance their scientific research level.

ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS IN PROVINCE Y BASED ON STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING

Many factors affect the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements, and the theoretical basis that often makes it difficult to get through the last "mile" can be attributed to the innovation diffusion theory and the technology acceptance model. These two theories are classic theories to explain the dissemination and acceptance of new technologies or innovations in the market and can explain why scientific and technological achievements are difficult to be successfully transformed into practical applications in the final stage. For the specific factors of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Province Y, through questionnaires and Amos software, a structural equation model of the factors affecting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Province Y was established, and four dimensions of "policy support, environmental construction, the contradiction between supply and demand, and achievement value realization" and 14 specific influencing factors were constructed. The degree of influence of each factor was analyzed, and conclusions and suggestions were drawn.

Preface

The 2023 2nd International Symposium on Semiconductor and Electronic Technology (ISSET 2023) was held in Qingdao, China during 11th–13th, August 2023. Following the success of the previous conference, the aim of this year’s conference was to present the most recent advances in the fields of semiconductor and electronic technology.The ISSET 2023 was supported by Hefei University of Technology. With more than 60 participants from over 20 well-known universities domestically, the Conference was a great success. It is of great significance for disseminating cutting-edge information in disciplines and industries, promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and condensing academic achievements in the industry at this event.The Conference consisted of three plenary keynote lectures (addressed by Professor Fengqiu Wang, Professor Yuda Zhao, Professor Junjie Qi, respectively) as well as various oral and poster presentations, in which a wide range of topics were covered and the most recent significant results were presented. From the perspective of industry status, development trends, and cutting-edge technologies, our keynote speakers performed special speeches on popular disciplines such as Semiconductor Materials and Device Reliability, 3D Semiconductor Device Technology, Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Optoelectronics and Photovoltaic Devices, Electronic Information Engineering, etc. And the attending scholars and experts deeply exchanged the latest research achievements and advanced experience in industry development and shared their unique insights into development trends and research directions of the industry. Some selected works presented in the Conference are published in this edition of Journal of Physics: Conference Series.We wish to acknowledge all the participants, and the support of our sponsors. And we would like to take this opportunity to thank the members of Technical Program Committee, the reviewers, as well as the Chairs of the conference sessions.As the final foreword, we hope that the Conference shall continue to the next series and deliver its purpose as the arena for presenting and exchanging the ideas of research in the fields of semiconductor and electronic technology and anything related.The Committee of ISSET 2023List of Committee Member is available in this Pdf.

A stable matching method for technology trading with intuitionistic fuzzy multi-attribute information

Technology trading matching facilitates quicker solution-finding for technology demanders and expedites the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Yet, unstable matchings often lead traders to renounce existing contracts, sidestep trading intermediaries, and resort to private transactions. This results in inefficient trading mechanisms and market disarray. To ensure a stable and mutually satisfactory match for both suppliers and demanders, we propose a stable two-sided matching decision-making method that incorporates intuitionistic fuzzy multi-attribute information. Initially, we introduce an intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS approach to compute the comprehensive satisfaction of both suppliers and demanders by aggregating intuitionistic fuzzy information across various attributes. Subsequently, we design a multi-objective optimization model that weighs both stability and satisfaction to determine the ideal technology trading pairs. We conclude with a real-world example that demonstrates the proposed method’s application, and its effectiveness is corroborated through sensitivity and comparative analyses.

Party Organization Participation in Governance, Executive On-the-job Spending, and Corporate Innovation Performance

The organic embedding of party organizations in the corporate governance system through two-way entry and cross-appointment is where the institutional strength of Chinese enterprises lies and is a crucial element of corporate governance modernization. To clarify the specific impact of party organization participation in governance on the transformation of technological achievements, the article examines the impact of party organization participation in governance on the innovation level of enterprises and its mechanism of action based on the data of A-share listed companies in China from 2013 to 2021. This study found that: (1) the decision-making of managers with the attributes of "economic man" and "political man" has a positive effect on corporate innovation; (2) the on-the-job consumption of executives inhibits the driving effect of party organization participation in governance on innovation; (3) the effect of party organization participation in governance on innovation level is more evident in low media attention and non-high-tech enterprises. The findings enrich the study of party organization participation in governance and provide a theoretical basis and empirical reference for the transformation of enterprises to achieve high-quality development.

Application of digital design technology in the design of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment

Abstract Today, China has become the world’s largest agricultural machinery and equipment countries and the use of countries, agricultural machinery industry for more than a decade to maintain high growth, along with three revolutionary changes in agricultural technology, has initially ushered in the development of artificial intelligence stage. At present, relative to the weak foundation of China’s agricultural machinery standardization work and the requirements of high integration of technology and multidisciplinary integration of artificial intelligence, there are bottlenecks that constrain the problem. This paper makes a directional discussion on the direction of standardization breakthrough through the analysis of digital design technology and typical applications at home and abroad, the analysis of standard transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and the analysis of current problems. Aiming at technical standards development, implementation, and improvement to promote technological innovation, application, and improvement of intelligent manufacturing of agricultural machinery products. So that scientific and technological innovation continues to enhance the level of technical standards, technical standards continue to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Technical standards and intelligent agricultural machinery lend each other in international competition and become a strategic means to participate in international cooperation and competition. Accelerate the transformation of the old and new dynamics of the agricultural mechanization industry, and realize the standardization and internationalization of the intelligent agricultural mechanization industry.

Technological achievements in regional economic development: An econometrics analysis based on DEA

“Double circulation” is an important strategic choice under the development of the new situation. The transformation of university scientific and technological achievements and the coordinated development of regional economy are of great significance to the construction and development of the new paradigm. In this paper, DEA method is used to measure the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of universities in 31 provinces and autonomous regions (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), and the entropy weight-Topsis model is used to evaluate the quality of regional economic development. The comprehensive scores of the two systems are coupled and coordinated finally. It is found that the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of universities in 31 provinces and autonomous regions (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) is mostly DEA effective, and the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements of universities is strong in the regions where university resources are concentrated and the economically developed regions, meanwhile there is a big gap between regions. The transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements in the central and western regions has a big room for improvement. The transformation level of scientific and technological achievements of universities in most provinces is still at a middle level of coordination with the level of regional economic development. In view of the above research conclusions, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in order to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and regional economic development can be more coordinated.

Research on the Impact of the "Three Powers" Decentralization Reform Policy on the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Universities: A Case Study of Hubei Province, China

The evaluation of the actual situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities by delegating the "three powers" to universities is of great significance for the formulation and improvement of policies for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities. The article is based on the composite control method and selects multiple provinces in China that have not implemented the "Three Powers Decentralization" policy in university reform pilot projects to simulate the situation where universities in Hubei Province in China have not implemented the policy. The comparison is made with the current "Three Powers Decentralization" policy to highlight the implementation effect of the "Three Powers Decentralization" policy in universities in Hubei Province in China. Research has found that the "three decentralization" reform has a significant promoting effect on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities in Hubei Province. The implementation of the "three decentralization" reform in universities in Hubei Province has a certain degree of policy spillover effect, and has a significant promoting effect on the transformation level of scientific and technological achievements in the entire region. The transformation reform of scientific and technological achievements in universities under the principle of "delegating three powers" has a significant positive promoting effect on the output of scientific and technological achievements in universities in Hubei Province. Based on the research findings, corresponding policy recommendations have been provided for optimizing the transformation plan of scientific and technological achievements in various regions through the exploration of the reform plan in Hubei Province.

Construct a Regional Innovation Ecosystem: A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region in China

Constructing a Regional Innovation Ecosystem (RIE) can be an effective way to utilize innovation resources by breaking the existing regional barriers. Existing research focuses more on exploring the characteristics, evolution, and impact of innovation ecosystems from a theoretical perspective, while few studies combine reality with exploring how to build an effective innovation ecosystem. Given that the concept of an innovation ecosystem is inspired by natural ecosystems, using the method of comparative analysis, this article begins by analyzing the characteristics of tropical rainforests as the most stable and efficient natural ecosystem and deeply explores the essential features of an efficient RIE, including an innovative soft and hard environment, multi-level and differentiated producers, consumers and decomposers of innovative activities, and a virtuous cycle of innovation resources. By comparing Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei’s current reality with these characteristics, this article systematically analyzes the advantages of the innovation environment, the further improvement of innovation resource aggregation and innovation chains, as well as the disadvantages of an unbalanced distribution of innovation resources, the leapfrogging transformation of scientific and technological achievements, low innovation levels of market-oriented innovation entities, and loss of innovative factors, such as talents. Based on this analysis, targeted suggestions to construct a RIE in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, including using both market and administrative approaches to allocating innovation factors, stimulating the innovation vitality of market-oriented innovation entities, taking multiple measures to enhance Hebei Province’s capacity, building an innovative environment that is livable and business-friendly are proposed.

Scientific and technological achievements - intelligent management platform of intellectual property in universities

As many platforms on the market are of different quality, it is difficult to ensure the security of intellectual property rights, while many university campus websites lack the embedding of intellectual property management platform, which is not conducive to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of intellectual property rights in universities. In the "Outline for the Construction of a Strong Intellectual Property State (2021 - 2035)"[1], it is clearly pointed out that the construction of a strong intellectual property state should be promoted in an integrated manner, the level of intellectual property creation, application, protection, management and service should be improved comprehensively, and the important role of intellectual property system in the construction of socialist modernization should be given full play. It is divided into three major sections: patent, trademark and copyright, to realize intelligent and safe management of customers, and at the same time provide professional IPR application services, laws and regulations publicity, application documents information, etc., which helps to accelerate the transformation of achievements of universities and enterprises. The purpose is to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities, and it can also be applied to enterprises to maintain, manage and protect the intellectual property rights of rights holders for universities and enterprises [2]. In the future, the database of the platform can be expanded for deep learning-based IPR management to promote the integration of Internet application, management, transaction, and maintenance of IPR.

Analysis of Green Development of Aquaculture in China Based on Entropy Method

China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of aquatic products. With the rapid economic development of our country and the great improvement of people’s living standards, people have put forward higher requirements for beautiful water ecological environments and high-quality aquaculture products, and promoting aquaculture green development has become an important initiative to promote high-quality sustainable development of aquaculture. Therefore, the assessment and analysis of the current green development level of the aquaculture industry have important practical significance for comprehensively grasping the current green development status of the aquaculture industry in China, purposefully breaking the development bottleneck, and promoting green and sustainable development of the aquaculture industry. This paper obtains comprehensive evaluation results of the green development of aquaculture in China from 2012 to 2021 by constructing a green development index system of aquaculture and applying the entropy method. The results show that the green development level of aquaculture in China has a fluctuating upward trend, with a good development momentum. The production and living standards of fishermen are important aspects that affect its development. In order to further promote the green development of aquaculture in China, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the following aspects: improving the green subsidy policy, improving the level of supervision and service, strengthening scientific and technological innovation and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and making full use of the unique advantages according to local conditions.