menting of book knowledge with firsthand experience and observation thus serves vitally in teacher preparation. In the sociology field, Appleblossom members have profited by visits to the TVA country and close observation of TVA methods and techniques. Also, they have examined at close range the slum sections of New York City. The rural department philosophy at Central State Teachers College is closely related to that of the elementary teacher training department. Here, also, does the old-style question-answer classroom technique give way to the newer notion of education-through-participation. In the training of elementary teachers, the principle of core education is followed; students learn not geography for geography's sake-but rather geography as it relates to sociology, to English, to history, to a dozen other things. The learning-by-doing technique is not new. But it has reached a stage of active fruition in Central State's rural department that marks the latter as unique among educational agencies. Most encouraging sign is the fact that, long after graduation, Central rural students still participate in many activities and functions of the Appleblossom club-and, as superintendents and principals, further the club's consolidation cause by promoting appearances for the dramatics and song groups. It is a and vital application of a principal which, while not new, still lacks the full-fledged educational support it seems to merit. If it is true, however, that popular conviction follows proved performance, the example of Dr. Smith's rural department and the departments of others of the same turn of mind must be doing much to bring the new day to a long-postponed dawn. In a word, the Appleblossom club is the rural department. Through it, Dr. Smith's education philosophy is given vital meaning. And the student-members respond with an attitude of intense cooperationparticipation.
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