Business Training Research Articles

MENGGAGAS KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN BERPENDAPATAN RENDAH MELALUI KOPERASI MITRA DHUAFA

Mitra Dhuafa Cooperative (Komida) is a cooperative that provides financing for low-income women without requiring collateral in the loan application process. In its financing system, Komida targets women as beneficiaries because they are considered to have a greater responsibility in repaying loans according to the agreed time frame. The aim of this research is to improve the economic welfare of low-income women through Komida. Qualitative methods were chosen in this research, using grounded theory and narrative/historical approaches to systematically analyze the data and the various narratives listened to. The data collection process was carried out starting from reviewing and studying secondary data, interviews and observations of Komida members' business financing. Meanwhile, the research results show that overall, financing from Komida has had a real positive impact on poverty alleviation in Pidie Jaya. By supporting low-income groups through access to business capital, training and women's empowerment, Komida helps create a stronger foundation for inclusive and sustainable economic growth. This initiative not only improves the standard of living of individuals, but also strengthens the economic resilience of the community as a whole, contributes to poverty reduction, and supports local economic development in Pidie Jaya.

Adoption of financial literacy: Systematic literature review and proposal of a theoretical model

The term “financial literacy” is used to describe an individual’s capacity to comprehend and utilise financial concepts in their everyday lives. These include, but are not limited to, the management of personal finances, financial planning, saving, investing, and the analysis of financial products. Notwithstanding the considerable attention it has received in the academic literature, there remain significant research gaps. The objective is to examine the research trends in the adoption of financial literacy. The methodology employed was a systematic literature review, utilising Scopus and Web of Science as the data sources, in the 2018–2024-time window. The most frequently employed instruments were identified as surveys and questionnaires. The majority of studies are situated within the geographical contexts of Asia and Europe, with a particular focus on countries such as India, China, and Ukraine. Furthermore, the most pertinent target populations are adults who have undergone business training and cancer patients. The most frequently employed models were the self-model, the technology acceptance model (TAM), and the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The key variables identified were behavioral intention, perceived usefulness, and subjective norm. This study identified that the main research gap is the lack of geographic diversity in existing studies, which hinders a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the adoption of financial literacy globally. The practical and theoretical implications highlight the necessity for the development of educational policies and programmes that address cultural and socioeconomic differences. Furthermore, this study puts forth an integrative model that synthesizes these theoretical frameworks and variables to inform future research and practice in the domain of financial literacy.

Correction to: Counter-terrorism training for business in UK crowded places: is the desire for quantity to the detriment of quality?

Correction to: Counter-terrorism training for business in UK crowded places: is the desire for quantity to the detriment of quality?

Understanding women entrepreneurship in Vietnam: motivators and barriers through integration of two theoretical frameworks

PurposeThe purpose of this research is to explore the motivators and barriers faced by successful women entrepreneurs in Vietnam, a country with high rates of early-stage and established business ownership by women. By integrating the push-pull theory with macro, meso, and micro-level factors, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the factors influencing female entrepreneurship in this context.Design/methodology/approachThe data for this exploratory qualitative study were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 31 successful female entrepreneurs in Vietnam. The analysis was conducted using NVivo software, employing thematic analysis to identify the motivators and barriers associated with women’s entrepreneurship.FindingsThe findings indicate that women are motivated to start businesses by push factors like job dissatisfaction, economic improvement, and family support, as well as pull factors such as time flexibility, autonomy, and personal development. Barriers are identified at different levels: micro-level challenges include lack of financial support, inadequate skills, and work-life balance issues; meso-level barriers involve insufficient training programs, and macro-level barriers are shaped by gender prejudice. Notably, specific to the sectors, the lack of business training is a major challenge for women in consultancy, tourism, and retail sectors, alongside financial constraints in retail and services.Originality/valueAs a theoretical contribution, this study presents a novel model that integrates push/pull theory with macro, meso, and micro-level factors to analyze the motivators and barriers for female entrepreneurship. This integrated model offers a comprehensive view of women’s entrepreneurship in Vietnam’s transitional economy, enhancing understanding of their motivations and challenges, addressing existing gaps, and suggesting practical implications.

Contribution of total quality management in achieving sustainable development: a case study of algerian family-owned businesses

This research paper aims to empirically investigate the extent to which Total Quality Management (TQM) in family-owned businesses affects the achievement of sustainable development. A quantitative approach was adopted through the design of a research tool in the form of a questionnaire. This latter was distributed to a sample of 100 middle and upper-level managers in 22 Algerian family owned- businesses. The study concluded that Total Quality Management with its five elements (Leadership, Strategic planning, Customer focus, Employee training and employee involvement) in family-owned businesses has a positive impact on achieving sustainable development and its three dimensions, namely: the economic, social, and environmental dimensions.

What do Canadian universities suggest on their webpages as future career and educational pathways following completion of a kinesiology or exercise science undergraduate program?

Kinesiology undergraduate programs are multidisciplinary, and graduates may navigate several post-graduate education and career pathways. This study summarized the pathways currently listed online by Canadian undergraduate programs following completion of a kinesiology or 'exercise science' degree. An environmental scan was completed by reviewing Canadian undergraduate program (n= 59) webpages and their list of future pathways (n=845). A content analysis summarized pathways into 46 common categories. The most mentioned pathway was education (n=60), with coaching, health promotion and physiotherapy next (n=46-48). Additional pathways included medical, allied health professions, business and exercise training (n=24-44). Most listed pathways likely require further training post-graduation.

DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING MUSTAHIK WELFARE WITH MEDIATED BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

This study aims to analyze the impact of the application of business capital assistance, training, training, and mustahik work ethic on mustahik welfare through business development. Sampling using non probability sampling technique with purposive sampling approach. The sample of this study were 50 mustahik members of the Independent Business Community (IBC) at the Al-Falah Surabaya Social Fund foundation who met the research criteria. This study uses quantitative methods with the PLS (Partial Least Square) approach through a path analysis model. The results of this study indicate the statistical t value for the variables of training, mentoring, and Islamic work ethic, respectively 1.987, 3.341 and 4.011> t table 1.960 so that it is said to have a significant influence on the welfare of mustahik through its business development. While the statistical t value of the business capital variable 0.402 < t table 1.960 does not have a significant effect on the welfare of mustahik through business development. In conclusion, the variables of training, mentoring and Islamic work ethic have a significant effect on the welfare of mustahik mediated by business development. While the business capital variable has no significant effect on the welfare of mustahik mediated by business development.

Use of Big Data Analytics to Understand Consumer Behavior

The purpose of this study is to investigate the meaning and characteristics of big data and to examine aspects of consumer behavior within the framework of big data research. The results show that although external factors and internal perception are the primary determinants of consumer decision making, big data also affects customer perception through external factors. Data is too large to be handled and analyzed by standard database management system techniques (Latvia_ ESRD 43_2016, n.d.). In order to give their businesses a competitive edge, marketers can use analytics to better understand consumer behavior. This article explores the characteristics of the big data phenomenon (Ramanathan, U., Subramanian, N., Yu, W., & Vijaygopal, R., 2017). Data is gathered from clients who receive business and technical training under controlled conditions. Apart from going over technical aspects like architecture, infrastructure, logic, theory, and environment building, this study will also cover consumer behavior modeling (Erevelles, S., Fukawa, N., & Swayne, L, 2016) The first part of the literature review examines concepts related to trust in consumer behavior. It investigates the psychological foundations of consumer trust as well as the ways in which perceptions of risk, confidence, and trust influence the decision-making process (Sousa, R., & Voss, C., 2012) Furthermore, it runs counter to the idea of empowered firms by highlighting how legitimacy affects consumer trust, brand integrity, and trust. However, it looks at why customers are suspicious of unlicensed services and discusses the problems and reasons behind that mistrust. In (Anshari, M., Almunawar, M. N., Lim, S. A., & Al-Mudimigh, A., 2019). The recommendation engine essentially suggests numerous products based on a variety of factors, such as the user's age and previous purchases. This kind of data filtering technology uses machine learning algorithms to recommend the best products to a particular customer. The purpose of this study is to segment related product reviews and analyze user sentiment in order to create a product recommendation system (Ertemel, A. V., 2015).

Exploring entrepreneurial skills of DR Congolese refugee women through economic growth in Durban, South Africa

Refugee women entrepreneurship has been played a crucial role in economic development and poverty alleviation in both sending and receiving countries. Although their contribution to socioeconomic development in South Africa, they face various challenges including proper identity documents from the Department of Home Affairs, financial resources, and services to enter the labor market in SA. The purpose of this study is to explore the entrepreneurial skills of DR Congolese refugee women in Durban. This study used qualitative research methodology including both explanatory and descriptive theories during data collection. The study used in-depth interviews and questionnaires where ten Congolese refugee women informal traders between the age of 24 and 41 years were selected through snowball techniques from Congolese community in Durban. The results revealed that entrepreneurial activity has been considered as an approach of empowering refugee women and poverty alleviation in their receiving countries. The findings show that refugees are the most unlikely entrepreneurs as they lacked the resources to launch a new enterprise with no history of credit and lack of assets or security to bank loan. The study revealed the needs of UNHCR, NGOs and government’s support in terms of sponsoring refugees’ projects, especially business training and appropriate identity documents from the department of Home Affairs. The economic contributions of female refugee entrepreneurs from the Congo in South Africa could be substantial if supported by gender-responsive policies and the provision of formal identification documents, along with access to business training opportunities. This would enhance their well-being and contribute to the economic growth of Durban.

Small and medium-sized enterprises: A tool for socioeconomic development

Small and medium-sized enterprises are universally recognized as critical catalysts for socioeconomic development. Therefore, this study explores the empirical relationship between SMEs and economic growth, job creation, income generation, and poverty reduction. Through a cross-sectional research design, data was gathered via a questionnaire from 130 participants, including SMEs owners, operators, and young entrepreneurs who received training from entrepreneurship training programs such as the Next Economy program by SIMAD-Innovation Lab and the Start-Improve Your Business (SIYB) Training program by the International Labor Organization (ILO), as well as the entrepreneurship training program provided by Jamhuriya Incubation Centre (JIC). The study employed partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypotheses through SmartPLS (v.4.0.9.5). The study found that SMEs significantly contribute to economic growth, job creation, income generation, and poverty reduction. The findings provide significant implications for governments, international organizations, financial institutions, and policymakers, emphasizing integrating SMEs development initiatives into national development plans to improve social and economic development.

Empowering Local Tourism through Competitive Swimming Events for Sustainable Development at Swembath Natural Springs

This article presents the results of a community empowerment project aimed at revitalizing local tourism at Swembath Natural Springs in Naga Soppa, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. Faced with declining visitor numbers and the need to boost local economic activity, this project integrated competitive swimming events as a new attraction while fostering sustainable development. The construction of an international-standard swimming pool served as the foundation for this initiative, offering a venue for sports tourism that attracts both athletes and recreational visitors. The project also included comprehensive training for local businesses, focusing on tourism management, digital marketing, and service improvement, thereby empowering the community to capitalize on the influx of tourists. The results show a significant increase in visitor numbers during swimming competitions, positively impacting local businesses such as food vendors, craft sellers, and accommodation providers. Moreover, the project fostered environmental conservation efforts, ensuring that the natural beauty of Swembath is preserved for future generations. This initiative aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in terms of economic empowerment and environmental sustainability. The community now possesses the tools and infrastructure needed to maintain Swembath as a competitive tourist destination, with a sustainable model that benefits both the environment and the local economy. The project's success highlights the potential of integrating sports tourism and community-based empowerment to foster long-term economic growth and environmental stewardship.

The Business of Healing: Medical Students’ Opinions on the Need for Formal Business Training in the Medical School Curriculum

Mounting evidence suggests physicians struggle with the increasing corporatization of healthcare. Currently, most medical programs offer only an MBA program for students interested in business of medicine principles, resulting in more debt or independent information search. A brief survey of a sampling of U.S. first-through fourth-year medical students (MD/DO) revealed that 90% indicated having either “no,” “minimal,” or “basic” perceived knowledge in the field of the business of medicine; 21.5% of students indicated they were “somewhat likely” or “very likely” to pursue an MBA. Furthermore, 58.2% of respondents indicated they were “very likely” or “somewhat likely” to take a business and medicine course during medical school if offered. Despite the limitations of the study, the results indicate that medical students would be interested in a dedicated business and medicine course and believe it necessary to learn the basic principles of business.

Economic Improvement and MSME Empowerment Through Digitalization of Marketing and The Concept of Syar'i Capital in Sontang Village

Economic Improvement and MSME Empowerment through Marketing Digitalization and Syar'i Capital Concept in Sontang Village. Sontang village, known as the center of fishing activities and salai fish production, faces conventional marketing challenges and fuel constraints that are not in line with syar'i principles. This Community Service activity aims to improve the economy and empower MSMEs through marketing digitalization strategies and the application of the concept of syar'i capital. Participatory methods are used to actively involve communities in decision-making processes and identify common solutions. Through lectures, discussions, and business training, it is hoped that the people of Sontang Village can stimulate their creativity in developing the economy. Digital marketing strategies, including the use of mass media and business training, will increase product visibility and public knowledge about digitalization. The importance of the concept of syar'i capital is conveyed through counseling, with a focus on avoiding the MAGHRIB principle. The ultimate goal of this activity is the realization of market expansion and an increase in MSME income, along with a just economy in accordance with Islamic principles. With the hope that this approach will have a positive impact, this abstract summarizes efforts to improve the welfare of the people of Sontang Village through economic innovation based on Islamic values.

Koperasi dan Akselerasi UMKM di Kota Balikpapan

Cooperatives and the acceleration of SMEs in Balikpapan City play a significant role in advancing the local economy. Through the cooperative model, SMEs gain access to business capital, training, joint marketing, and collective purchasing, enabling them to compete effectively in a competitive market. Collaboration among cooperatives is key to success, while the utilization of digital technology accelerates SME growth. Support from the local government and the private sector is crucial in stimulating growth and innovation in this sector. Despite facing various challenges, cooperatives and SMEs in Balikpapan have great potential to continue to grow and become drivers of an inclusive and sustainable economy at the local and regional levels

Digitalisation Empowerment of Business to Digital Innovation in the Achievement of SDGs: A Survey on Creative Msme Actors in Indonesia

Objective: This study aims to test and analyse the relationship patterns of digital business-based training, empowerment of MSME actors, digital self-efficacy and digital innovation in creative MSMEs for the achievement of SDGs in MSMEs in West Java and Banten Provinces, Indonesia. Theoretical Framework: Digital literacy is needed so that a person has the ability to access information related to digital-based media. MSMEs are required to have renewable digital-based business methods in order to provide optimal and satisfying services. When MSMEs have high digital literacy through digital-based training, they could increase high self-efficacy. Empowering MSMEs based on digital business is very necessary in the digital era. Human resources in the organisation is expected to have digital competencies (skills, knowledge, attitude). Also, employees are expected to increase digital self-efficacy in order to increase digital innovation and MSME performance in the long term. Method: This study uses quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 250 natural colour batik MSMEs in West Java and Banten Provinces. 207 questionnaires are filled in completely and then processed with Partial Least Square statistical techniques. Results and Discussion: This study finds that digital-based business training has a significant positive impact on the empowerment of MSME actors, and digital self-efficacy of MSME actors. In addition, empowerment of MSME players has significant positive impact on digital innovation and digital self-efficacy. On the other hand, digital self-efficacy of MSME actors has significant positive impact on digital innovation and is able to mediate the effect of business digital-based training on digital innovation. However, empowerment of MSME actors cannot mediate the effect of business digital-based training on digital innovation. Research Implications: This study provide guidance for the government and MSME empowerment organisations to design more targeted digital-based training. In addition, this study highlights the importance of supporting technological infrastructure and providing wider access to digital technology, especially for creative MSMEs in Indonesia. This study also enriches the literature on the role of digital training on digital empowerment and digital self-efficacy. Likewise, it provides implications for the role of digital empowerment and digital self-efficacy in encouraging digital innovation. Originality/Value: This study offers a business digitalisation empowerment model for creative MSMEs in order to increase digital innovation for creative MSMEs in achieving SDGs in Indonesia. The research model considers digital-based business training, empowerment of MSME players, and digital self-efficacy.

Digital Promotion in Increasing Business Activities for the Distinctive Excellence Tempe Chips in Purwokerto

Business activities in MSME-scale businesses still need to be improved. This is because business activities are not just about selling, but how manage a business so that the dynamics of activities continue to run in line with the ongoing economic conditions. Promotion is an activity that must always be carried out, considering that the purpose is not only to introduce new products but also as a reminder for consumers and the public of the existence of the product. Tempeh chips are a traditional regional food, where this peculiarity needs to be promoted. Without business activities that carry digital promotion, currently MSMEs that produced tempeh chips can be left behind. Therefore, the use of the unique characteristic advantages of chips can be used to promote products while introducing the potential of the local area. Tempeh chips in Purwokerto have their own taste peculiarities because they are made original and still carry the concept of traditional food chips so that their authenticity is still maintained for their characteristic taste. This community service program partner is an MSME partner where production is produced, but it still needs efforts in terms of consistency in product introduction and also self-existence. This is because production of partner also supports other brands as suppliers. So that, digital promotion is hoped that it will add to the advantages of partner tempeh chips in Purwokerto and can provide better sales and income. The methods that will be used in this service program include problem identification, discussions with partners, providing business training which includes digital marketing and promotion with digital media and market place platforms.

Assessing the role of augmented reality in enhancing employee operational engagement and knowledge retention in UAE business training

Purpose This study aims to investigate the impact of augmented reality (AR) training modules on knowledge retention in corporate settings, focusing on the context of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Drawing on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and existing literature, the study examines the relationships between AR training modules, employees’ engagement, interactive learning environments and knowledge retention. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a quantitative technique by using a structured survey to collect data from participants in service sectors in the UAE. The survey gathers information on their attitudes, views and behaviors toward using AR in business training. This study used a stratified random selection to guarantee representation across several service sectors in the UAE, including hospitality, tourism, retail and finance. A SEM analysis tool was used to test the relationship that exists between the construct under investigation, that is, employees’ engagements (EE), AR training modules (ARTM), interactive learning environment (ILE), Fintech training content (FTC), the moderating role of technological aptitude (TA) on knowledge retention (KR). Findings Findings reveal a significant positive correlation between AR training modules and knowledge retention, emphasizing the potential of immersive technologies in enhancing learning outcomes. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of engaged employees, customized training materials and technological proficiency in shaping knowledge retention. Limitations and avenues for further research are also discussed. Originality/value Overall, this study contributes to understanding the factors influencing knowledge retention in corporate training contexts and provides practical insights for organizations seeking to optimize their training programs.

PELATIHAN DESAIN LOGO DAN KEMASAN UMKM KERIPIK PISANG DESA TRUNAMANGGALA MELALUI PENJUALAN DIGITAL MARKETING

The development of micro, small and medium enterprises aims to generate income for the lower middle class and is the most important driver in the national economy. In an effort to improve the welfare of micro, small and medium enterprises, the government currently offers various programs to business actors, including business capital, training, and business assistance with stakeholders. The banana chip business, which is one form of small micro business in Trunamanggala Village, Cimalaka District, Sumedang Regency, has problems in the form of the absence of a logo as a product identity, the absence of attractive packaging and the lack of utilization of digital marketing technology in its sales so that an assistance is needed to overcome this. Therefore, this community service method uses a training and socialization approach which aims to provide training in making product logos as well as providing training in marketing products online. The positive impact of this training is to increase market attractiveness and interest to help product images with creative logos, MSME players have products in digital marketing so that they can increase promotion of banana chip MSME players and increase the economy and profits for banana chip MSME players in Trunamanggala Village.

PELATIHAN PERAWATAN KENDARAAN SEPEDA MOTOR BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA SIRNAJAYA

A motorcycle is an engine-driven two-wheeled vehicle composed of different parts that are subjected to different loads during operation, such as heat load, chemical load, impact, bump, twist, push-pull-bend force, friction, pressure. The precision of vehicle components will vary from their original and standard conditions over time such as becoming looser, weaker, or finer. To ensure it is always in top condition, cars require regular maintenance which can be done by a garage or by yourself. In improving the ability to maintain motorcycles and make an income through their own business, especially in the field of motorcycle maintenance services. Through this community service project, counseling on business management and training on motorcycle maintenance skills, including the correct adjustment and use of repair equipment, are provided. The service method applies socialization of motorcycle maintenance theory and direct assistance on how to perform motor vehicle maintenance for Sirnajaya Village youth. The results of this service activity are the increased knowledge, understanding, and abilities of the participants in the field of motorcycle maintenance and repair, besides that this service program supports the success of the community in establishing their own business.

Impact of the SENA Rural Entrepreneurship Training Program on the Development of Productive Units during the Covid 19 Pandemic in Colombia

Rural productive units represent an alternative for improving the quality of life in rural communities, but they require relevant training for their implementation and sustainability. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the business training processes offered by the National Learning Service (SENA) underwent significant transformations, which in many cases were not effective in consolidating these productive units. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of SENA training programs during the social confinement in Colombia and their impact on the development of rural productive units in municipalities of Cundinamarca. A qualitative approach with descriptive scope and an action research design was used, employing interviews and focus groups with 22 participants of the SENA Emprende Rural program. The findings indicate that the insufficient accompaniment by tutors and the lack of adequate training hindered the consolidation of the productive units, which led to the closure of seven of them by the beneficiaries. Therefore, it is concluded that it is necessary to offer training programs adjusted to the needs of the rural context, in addition to providing continuous support and financing to ensure the sustainability of the productive units.