Traditional Objects Research Articles

Matalili-Aga Gahua: Development of the Matalili Framework as a Holistic Model for the Well-being of the Niue People.

Culturally appropriate research frameworks are needed for investigating Pacific well-being. This study expands on existing Pacific methodologies and presents a well-being research framework by studying the Niue community. Traditional storytelling or talanoa methodology, referred to as tala in the Niue context, was used to explore and understand the lived experiences of well-being from Niue elders. The elders described traditional activities and objects that are required to sustain well-being, as well as relationships with family, community, and the environment. Three interconnected principles that influence the well-being of the Niue people emerged from the tala, namely, Vahā Loto-Agaaga Ofania (Spirit of Care), Fakafetuiaga (Inclusive Relationship), and Fakamalolo (Empowerment). Using a Niue lens, the key three principles were developed into the Matalili-Aga Gahua (Matalili Wellbeing Framework), based on a circular woven pattern that is distinctive to the Niue culture. The principles of the Matalili Wellbeing Framework are proposed as a guide in future Niue-centered research.

Anti-foundationalist Coherentism as an Ontology for Relational Quantum Mechanics

There have been a number of recent attempts to identify the best metaphysical framework for capturing Rovelli’s Relational Quantum Mechanics (RQM). All such accounts commit to some form of fundamentalia, whether they be traditional objects, physical relations, events or ‘flashes’, or the cosmos as a fundamental whole. However, Rovelli’s own recommendation is that ‘a natural philosophical home for RQM is an anti-foundationalist perspective' (Rovelli in Philos Trans R Soc 376:10, 2018). This gives us some prima facie reason to explore options beyond these foundationalist frameworks, and take seriously a picture that lacks fundamentalia. I construct an argument from elimination in favour of an anti-foundationalist interpretation of RQM. The argument notes that priority monism and priority pluralism are exhaustive foundationalist options, and then shows that there are reasons to reject their union with RQM. I finish by recommending metaphysical coherentism as a promising anti-foundationalist alternative, which captures the key characteristics of RQM through accepting symmetrical dependence, whilst avoiding challenges by jettisoning any commitment to fundamental entities.

Understanding Basic Design Principles of Art Beyond the Peripheral in Okun-Yoruba Ẹpa Masquerades

This study explores the principles and elements of art inherent in the design and structure of visual masterpiece that metamorphosed into Ẹpa masquerade. The study thus provides further understanding, appreciation for the organisation of the spectacle of Okun-Yoruba Epa masquerade while it promotes the aesthetics. Most often, people tend to appreciate the aesthetic composition and other visual art components (such as sculpture, textile, ceramics and painting) of Epa rooted in Okun-Yoruba Ẹpa masquerade but identification of graphics or visual design on or within traditional art objects or forms seem to be difficult. This study is to broadly examines and unfolds evidence(s) indicating the adaptability and usability of principles of design in the arts of Okun-Yoruba Ẹpa masquerade. However, this paper adopts analytic approach in achieving these goals. Relevant literature, internet and participatory observation processes were adequately used.

The Russian Strategy of Concept Substitution in Facebook and Telegram economic content. Example of the Russian–Ukrainian War in the Period 2014–2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: To analyze manipulative pro-Russian materials on social networks during the war that apply the “replacement of concepts” method. THE RESEARCH PROBLEMS AND METHODS: The main tasks are the timely detection and counteraction of Russian propaganda, which uses disinformation technologies in the information war against Ukraine; the use of visualization to disprove falsehoods, and determination of the use of the “replacement of concepts” method on social networks. The research methodology used on the Russian tactics of concept substitution on social platforms can be characterized as a synthesis of techniques that should be justified by the interchangeability of traditional objects of media research: author (initiator) – message – intermediary (mediator) – receiver. This research aims to synthesize and combine monitoring methods, content analysis, and comparative analysis. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Several publications were selected. Some contained inaccurate information, while others contained accurate, factual information. As a result of comparing these materials, disinformation was refuted, and the importance of timely detection of the “concept substitution” technique used by pro-Russian channels in the Ukrainian information space was described. RESEARCH RESULTS: The study showed that Russian propaganda often uses concept substitution on Facebook and Telegram. This made it possible to explain how the most common tactics, technologies, and tools of concept substitution work and to fight against their spread. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: In Russia’s war against Ukraine, Kremlin propaganda tries to alter linguistic reality by “suppressing” certain words. Words emphasizing the fact of war and its negative consequences have been banned in Russian media and social networks.

African art as found object

In this article, Lisa Wainwright dates the direct incorporation of traditional African objects and three dimensional facsimiles into works of art by African American artists to the 1980s. Examining the work of Fred Wilson, David Hammons, Matthew Angelo Harrison, Nari Ward, Cauleen Smith and Theaster Gates, she discusses their respective approaches to liberating the African object from European Modernism’s historic hold.

Classifying Aerial Objects Based on Risk: A Machine Learning Approach

The spy balloon that flew across the U.S. in February 2023 posed a serious security threat. US security officials have said this balloon tried to gather intelligence by monitoring sensitive military sites, and as a result, the U.S. government began more closely scrutinizing its airspace to better categorize aerial objects and detect threats. However, the airspace is filled with a myriad of aerial objects, making the problem of classifying and risk determination very challenging. We hypothesize that if we label aerial objects based on the risks they pose, then a Machine Learning algorithm can be made to learn and predict the risks of previously unknown or unseen aerial objects. Currently, there are no known single datasets that contain both old and newer aerial objects, such as drones, planes, etc., nor do datasets have labels to identify the risks associated with the objects. The goal of this research is twofold: 1) We create a new comprehensive dataset that contains traditional and newer aerial objects. We label the objects as high, medium, low, or no risk based on the threat markers on the aerial objects. 2) We use the MobileNetV2 CNN classification algorithm to validate the dataset and provide accurate results. Advancements in this space can potentially help intelligence agencies and security analysts quickly assess developing scenarios and provide a reliable risk assessment for observed aerial objects.

Application of various growth regulators in clonal micropropagation of black currant (Ribes Nigrum L.)

Currently, the optimization and development of new techniques for microclonal reproduction of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) are one of the traditional objects of research of domestic and foreign scientists. It is noted that the success of reproduction depends on a number of factors: the timing of introduction into culture in vitro, the type of explants, the sterilizing agent, the composition of the nutrient medium. At the same time, the survival and growth of explants at each stage of reproduction depends not only on the salt composition of the nutrient medium, but also on growth regulators, mainly cytokines and auxins. This article discusses the theoretical aspects of the use of various growth regulators at different stages of clonal micropropagation of black currant, provides methods of microclonal reproduction developed by scientists of leading research organizations.

Art object – an integral component of shaping the architectural environment of a modern city

Shaping the image of a modern city, its aesthetic and artistic qualities, improving its appearance and attracting the attention of residents and guests of the city to his certain parts with the help of traditional, modern and exclusive art objects is an up-to-date question. The main purpose of the research was to theoretical materials, explored art object characteristics, functions, role in modern city architecture, and residents’ attitudes towards art object use in urban spaces. The research program included the following stages: preparatory, research and summarising with the integrated use of general scientific research methods. The methods included analysis of scientific literature, field research, analysis of architectural solutions, analysis of similar projects, and generalisation of previously proposed ideas for the formation of public space. As a result of the conducted comprehensive research, the main functions of art objects, the properties of art objects and the role of art objects in the formation of the architectural environment of a modern city in the system “art-objects – public space – residents” were summarised. The main characteristic features that art objects should have in the context of urban space are analysed and systematised. Through the survey of the city’s population, it was established that existing art objects in cities require thematic and compositional adjustments, since a group of art objects and each of them individually form the image of the city, reflect its uniqueness and originality. The survey revealed that residents for the formation of the urban environment prefer art objects of historical and cultural themes. In order to take into account the culture and traditions of the city’s residents during the design and placement of art objects, it is necessary to conduct a survey and expert evaluation, which should be an important part of the process of shaping the urban space. The theoretical and practical value of the research results lies in the fact that the materials, provisions and conclusions contained in it can be included in the preparations of educational materials on environment design and also used as recommendations for improving the process of forming of the image of the urban environment in the activities of government agencies, design organisations, and developers of regulatory documentation

Into the wonder – exploring the design of playables

AbstractThis paper explores the concept of 'playables,' defined as tangible objects intentionally designed for immersive play, distinct from traditional utilitarian objects. It delves into how playables, unlike everyday items, transcend functionality, fostering creativity and curiosity in immersive play. It explores how playables differ from acknowledged design principles, drawing upon Dieter Rams and Don Norman. By recognizing the need for distinct design perspectives for playables, the paper contributes to unlocking their potential to enable wonder in immersive play experiences.

The Influence of Colonial Policy on the Destruction of National Cultural Identity and Ways of Overcoming its Consequences

The article analyses the aspect of the influence of colonial policy on the destruction of national cultural identity, in particular, on the destruction of traditional religious objects. The problem is traced on the example of the colonisation of Algeria by France, which resulted in the purposeful destruction and reconstruction of historical mosques, on the example of the colonisation of Ukraine by the Russian Empire, which prohibited the construction of churches in the Ukrainian style, and later by the Soviet Union, and on the example of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war, when Russia deliberately destroys all religious buildings, even those subordinate to the Russian-backed Church. Religious buildings, as the legacy of a given nation’s material culture, should be placed under conservation, as they are treasure to all of humanity. Examples of such positive thinking do exist. The study is complemented by the photofixation of the destruction of temples during the Russian-Ukrainian war, taken directly in the combat zone. The purpose of the study is to analyse the negative effects of colonial policy on the preservation of the national identity of religious objects and to propose ways to overcome them.

Creation Of A Platform For Issuing Digital Financial Assets: Income, Costs And Risks

Today, one of the main technological challenges of the financial market is digitalization. Allied Research estimates that global investment in financial technology will amount to $150 billion in 2023, and the market is expected to grow to nearly $700 billion by 2030. The transfer of existing traditional financial objects is one of the key factors in optimizing processes. In parallel, DFAs are considered by financial market players as one of the key facts of its development. Therefore, the development and implementation of components for working with them are one of the most pressing tasks. Based on the goals of the scientific work, the following hypotheses were formed:1. In Russia, a legal and technological infrastructure has been created that allows the full use of DFA as a financial instrument.2. The digital assets segment in Russia is at the stage of rapid development and there is potential to increase demand for digital assets in the medium term.3. It is possible to create your own information system operator to issue digital financial assets with profit in the medium term.To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: Platform, its economic efficiency; Drivers of income, expenses and risks; Risk-based Monte Carlo model.As a result, we assume that in the case of the predicted growth of the DFA market, creation of a platform to ensure work will be profitable even in a conservative version of the market share, but the remaining risks of ensuring demand by the market and regulatory restrictions may put such forecast at risk.

MATH OBJECT IDENTIFICATION ON MATERIAL CULTURE ON THE ISLAND OF AMBON

Mathematics learning will be more interesting if aspects of the cultural context around students are involved. In this regard, the identification of cultural aspects of both material and non-material culture needs to be continuously carried out and integrated into learning. This research is an exploratory study to identify the material culture in villages in the Central Maluku district on Ambon Island. There are 3 (three) sub-districts in the administrative area of Central Maluku Regency located on Ambon Island. In each sub-district, one village was selected as a sample village, considering that (1) the village is a traditional village and (2) cultural objects are still well preserved. In the Leihitu sub-district, Negeri/Village Hila was selected; in the West Leihitu sub-district, Negeri/Village Allang was selected; and in the Salahutu sub-district, Negeri/Village Tulehu was selected. Data collection was done through observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The identification process found that the material culture, in the form of traditional houses, bailey, forts, old churches, old mosques, fishing facilities, weaving, and food, is related to mathematical objects. Material culture can be a cultural context that is integrated into learning the concept of flat and spatial shapes

Klasifikasi Jenis Rumah Adat Malaka Menggunakan Metode Convulational Neural Network (CNN)

In Indonesia, there is a rich diversity of cultures, one of which is traditional houses. Traditional houses essentially have the potential to represent the way of life, culture, and local economy. Traditional houses in Indonesia, particularly in the Malaka region, are important cultural symbols that can be regarded as cultural icons in Malaka and Indonesia. They provide a historical perspective, heritage, and reflect the progress of society in a civilization. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is used in this research. In this study, the CNN algorithm is applied to classify traditional house objects. These traditional house objects are divided into two categories: Kolibein Traditional House and Laleik Traditional House. The objective of this research is to classify traditional houses in Malaka, namely Kolibein Traditional House and Laleik Traditional House, and also to determine the accuracy level of CNN classification results. The previously created model is tested using test data to assess its accuracy. The testing is conducted on 20 data points, with 10 data points in each respective class. The testing results show that the classification of Kolibein and Laleik traditional houses is error- free or very accurate. Based on the model developed for classifying Kolibein and Laleik traditional houses using the Convolutional Neural Network method, it is evident that this method is capable of producing accurate results. The obtained results indicate that the accuracy, based on the classification report using images of Kolibein and Laleik traditional houses, reaches 100%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the constructed CNN model has a high level of accuracy.

Digital thing as a “new” object of “new” civil legal relations

The article is devoted to theoretical comprehension and establishment of the concept of digital things as “new” objects of “new” civil legal relations which is proposed to be introduced into the civil legislation of Ukraine. It is obvious that in case of emergence of any new objects of civil rights which have become a prerequisite for the emergence of previously unknown relations, there is a need to establish an appropriate legal regime for such goods. Otherwise, the whole type of civil relations will remain unregulated, and this will have a negative impact not only on civil turnover, but will also create conditions for an increase in the number of violations of subjective rights. Therefore, the author analyses the legal relations which arise in the “digital environment” and which are proposed to be considered as new ones in the legal literature, and examines the objects of civil rights in such legal relations. The study concludes that the legal relations arising in the “digital environment” are fully covered by the already known types of civil legal relations and are not new in comparison with the existing ones, and a digital thing is not a new object of civil rights. It is just a new and additional name for long-known and even traditional objects of civil rights, including services, property rights, information, results of intellectual and creative activity, tradable objects of personal non-property legal relations, etc. The only peculiarity of virtual objects is that they are created and provided with the help of digital technologies, an Internet resource. It has been established that an online account is not an object of civil rights at all. It is only the result of recording data in the form of a digital code that allows computer equipment to identify, recognise a particular user and the limits of his/her access to certain Internet resources. A persistent computer (digital, electronic, software) code that is recorded in a database and located (stored) on a server is not an independent object of civil rights, but is only a record.

Moral Values in the Eid Al-Fitr Tradition in Kotorajo District, Kuantan Hilir Seberang District Kuantan Singingi Regency

This research aims to determine the moral values in the Eid al-Fitr tradition in Kenegerian Kotorajo, Kuantan Hilir Seberang District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is by reducing the data obtained in the field and then presenting the data in the form of descriptions or describing and interpreting Eid traditional objects in Kenegerian Kotorajo, Kuantan Hilir Seberang District, Kuantan Hilir Regency. And verify the data according to the research results found. The results of this research show that the Eid tradition carries out various activities carried out in general by both men and women, small and large people, even from children to the elderly. This activity begins on the evening of takbiran, after the Isha prayer they go around the village on foot starting from the mosque or surau and ending back at the mosque. Then in the morning perform the Eid prayer/Eid prayer. Then they returned home, some stopped at neighboring houses. Next, get ready to go to the grave or cemetery. Then go to the godang house or tribal house. Then for the next three days there will be pencak silat games. From this series of traditional activities, there are moral values contained in the relationship between living creatures and the creator, the relationship with the environment, mutual friendship, greeting each other, etiquette, the Eid tradition is one way to maintain friendship carried out by the community by walking. together around the village and at the same time forgiving the people who had been waiting along the road. Next, the value of grave pilgrimage is: 1). The Value of Being Thankful to Allah, 2). The Value of Praying to Allah and 3). The Value of Charity. Religious values are solidarity values, moral values, artistic values and now these values are increasing with economic values.

Tangible digital storytelling and phygital reality: benefits for inclusion and cooperation in young children

Abstract Modern technology progresses at an incredibly fast pace. With personal computers, mobile phones, tablets, and the Internet, technology is used in all spheres, affecting our daily lives greatly. Educational games are also taking advantage of the technological process, for example, many useful apps are available for children. Gaming and educational opportunities have expanded because of the development of tablets and smartphones. Teachers have the opportunity to combine physical and electronic objects when creating education materials, so they are not confined to the use of traditional physical objects. Storytelling remains one of the oldest teaching methods for children: the development of technology has given impetus to the creation of tangible digital storytelling, which combines programs with physical objects, creating a single field for learning. Creating stories in which a child can interact with his/her peers has also provided new opportunities for inclusion and cooperation in young children. Indeed, the increased use of speakers, videos, pictures, and other tools that can help to quickly create and easily adapt objects for children with various backgrounds has fostered inclusive teaching. This paper will consider the evolution of the storytelling practice, focusing specifically on tangible digital storytelling and its benefits in young children.

Trajectory Tracking of Variable Centroid Objects Based on Fusion of Vision and Force Perception.

Compared with traditional rigid objects' dynamic throwing and catching by the robot, the in-flight trajectory of nonrigid objects (incredibly variable centroid objects) throwing is more challenging to predict and track. This article proposes a variable centroid trajectory tracking network (VCTTN) with the fusion of vision and force information by introducing force data of throw processing to the vision neural network. The VCTTN-based model-free robot control system is developed to perform highly precise prediction and tracking with a part of the in-flight vision. The flight trajectories dataset of variable centroid objects generated by the robot arm is collected to train VCTTN. The experimental results show that trajectory prediction and tracking with the vision-force VCTTN is superior to the ones with the traditional vision perception and has an excellent tracking performance.

ASSESSMENT OF THE ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE TRADITIONAL BRASS AND BELL METAL CRAFTS OF BIRBHUM DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL

In ancient India, various bronze/brass objects were found in a plethora of forms, such as coins, ornaments, inscriptions, utensils, traditional and artistic artifacts, and even weapons. In Indian tradition, design and fabrication were never separated. Artists and artisans were both considered as artists. People who traditionally work with metals are called Karmakar and those who work especially with brass and bell metal are known as Pital Karmakar. An initial literature review and reconnaissance surveys have aided to identify the issues and the prospects of sustainability associated with the brass and bell metal crafts of Birbhum as follows,• Hand beaten brass-work is unique in shape and size, but the purpose of the material has transformed with rapidly with emerging technologies and changing markets• As traditional objects, brass utensils used to be part and parcel of regular life, which attests to the shift in the taste and cultural habits.• Studies suggests that rapidly emerging technologies, open market, and availability of comparatively cheaper materials (such as Aluminum, plastics, etc.) forwards a set of challenges to the traditional craftsmen to ensure sustainability.Based on the studies on the real situation of the metal crafts in Birbhum district, it can be stated that, this sector, which was once the pride of Bengal, has been suffering for long. Therefore, the present paper attempts to identify and assess the issues and opportunities associated with the brass and bell metal crafts of Birbhum district and delves into extensive fieldwork to collect information from the real situation. The methodology includes library study, interaction with craftsmen, collection of information from Govt. establishments like MSME, NGOs working with this segment, statistical interpretation of data etc. Finally, the paper forwards a systematic, in-depth study on the traditional metal crafts in Birbum that actually have enough potential to boost this sector and to uplift the rural economic scenario in the district.

Multilevel IRT models to explore heterogeneity in subjective financial knowledge at individual and regional levels: the Italian case

IntroductionModern FinTech tools (e.g., instant payments, blockchain, roboadvisor) represent the new frontier of digital finance. Consequently, the evaluation of the knowledge level of the population about these topics is a crucial concern. In this context, several exogenous factors may influence individual differences in financial literacy. In particular, the territorial characteristics can have an impact on FinTech. In this work, we investigate individual heterogeneity in subjective financial knowledge in Italy, specifically focusing on modern FinTech tools, and exploring the differences at the individual and regional levels.MethodsA sample of 598 Italian individuals from 10 different Italian regions was involved. A multilevel IRT model is performed to evaluate the level of FinTech individual knowledge and the differences according to Italian regions to account for the hierarchical structure of the data.ResultsResults reported a weak regional effect, revealing that heterogeneity in financial knowledge can be mainly attributed to individual characteristics. At the individual level, age, economic condition, knowledge of traditional financial objects and numeracy showed a significant effect. In addition, a scientific field of study and work have an impact on respondents' knowledge level.DiscussionWhat is shown and discussed in this contribution can inspire policymakers' actions to increase financial literacy in the population. In particular, the obtained results imply that policymakers should improve the population's awareness of less popular FinTech tools and foster individuals' literacy about numbers and traditional financial tools, which proved to have a great influence in explaining FinTech knowledge differences.

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN KAWASAN WISATA ALAM HATUSUA BEACH DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT

The suitability of natural tourism areas is a concept used to evaluate and determine whether a natural area can be used as an attractive tourist destination. One form of utilization of natural resources in the coastal area of Kairatu District is the tourist or recreational area of Hatusua Beach. The natural tourist area of Hatusua Beach beach is located in Hatusua Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency which is a private area that is managed privately. The Hatusua Beach tourist attraction consists of coastal and mangrove forest vegetation, a Wildlife Conservation Area and an area of traditional and cultural objects from the people of Hatusua Village. Potential Attractions of Hatusua Beach's natural attractions are very attractive, white sand and natural panoramas in the morning and evening are highly favored by tourists who come to visit. The Hatusua Beach tourist area has a value that is included in the S1 criteria in the analysis of the suitability of beach tourism land for the recreation category. Visitors' perceptions of the Hatusua beach tourist area reach 80% with natural and handmade potential and visitors feel comfortable when visiting the Hatusua beach tourist area. Accessibility The Hatusua Beach tourist area is easy to reach by tourists, the facilities and infrastructure in the Hatusua beach tourist area are also sufficient so that visitors who come can enjoy the existing facilities in the tourist area so that based on the analysis that has been made it can be said that Hatusua Beach natural tourism can be said to be very suitable to be developed.