Trade Operations Research Articles

Wireless flow-powered miniature robot capable of traversing tubular structures.

Wireless millimeter-scale robots capable of navigating through fluid-flowing tubular structures hold substantial potential for inspection, maintenance, or repair use in nuclear, industrial, and medical applications. However, prevalent reliance on external powering constrains these robots' operational range and applicable environments. Alternatives with onboard powering must trade off size, functionality, and operation duration. Here, we propose a wireless millimeter-scale wheeled robot capable of using environmental flows to power and actuate its long-distance locomotion through complex pipelines. The flow-powering module can convert flow energy into mechanical energy, achieving an impeller speed of up to 9595 revolutions per minute, accompanied by an output power density of 11.7 watts per cubic meter and an efficiency of 33.7%. A miniature gearbox module can further transmit the converted mechanical energy into the robot's locomotion system, allowing the robot to move against water flow at an average rate of up to 1.05 meters per second. The robot's motion status (moving against/with flow or pausing) can be switched using an external magnetic field or an onboard mechanical regulator, contingent on different proposed control designs. In addition, we designed kirigami-based soft wheels for adaptive locomotion. The robot can move against flows of various substances within pipes featuring complex geometries and diverse materials. Solely powered by flow, the robot can transport cylindrical payloads with a diameter of up to 55% of the pipe's diameter and carry devices such as an endoscopic camera for pipeline inspection, a wireless temperature sensor for environmental temperature monitoring, and a leak-stopper shell for infrastructure maintenance.

Chance-constrained co-optimization of peer-to-peer energy trading and distribution network operations

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy markets enable participants to trade locally produced electrical energy at a mutually agreed-upon price. Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and flexible loads are fundamental components of P2P energy markets, facilitating the market participants to supply or consume energy in accordance with trading agreements. Consequently, it is vital to account for the stochastic nature of DERs and load demand while designing the P2P energy trading model in order to attain optimal operation of P2P energy markets and secure operation of the distribution network. The scenario-based and robust optimization techniques commonly used to characterize uncertainty suffer from data requirement, computational burden, and solution conservatism standpoints. This paper, therefore, proposes a chance-constrained model for P2P energy trading considering renewable energy uncertainty and distribution network constraints. The uncertain behaviour of renewable generation resources is modelled using chance constraints and integrated with the decision-making process of the P2P energy market and distribution network operation. The chance-constrained P2P energy trading problem is reformulated as a deterministic equivalent problem that can be solved by readily available commercial solvers. The ex-ante and ex-post-performance of the proposed chance-constrained formulation is evaluated on a 15-bus radial distribution network, while the scalability of the proposed formulation is demonstrated on modified IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus test networks. The results showcase the effectiveness of the proposed chance-constrained model in handling the uncertainty and respecting the network constraints while deriving the P2P energy trading outcomes.

Features of the economic development of ancient Russian and German cities in the XII – first third of the XIII century

The subject of the study is the economic life of the city of Ancient Russia and the medieval city of Germany. The object of the study is an ancient Russian and Western European city in the XII – first third of the XIII centuries. For more than a century, the debate has been going on about whether Russia is following its own special path of development, different from the Western one, or whether our country is developing in the general direction of the world historical process, lagging behind Western European states for various reasons. The appeal to the economic problems of the city is due to the exceptional importance of the economic sphere of life, it determines the course of all processes taking place in society, affecting the other subsystems of society. For comparison, we have chosen one of the dominant political centers of Russia in the era of fragmentation – the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality and the cities of Germany, which are a classic example of a medieval city in Western Europe. The work used a comparative historical method that allows us to identify common and specific features of the development of the economic sphere of the urban centers of Ancient Russia and medieval Europe in order to reveal the versatility of the phenomenon of the ancient Russian city. The ancient Russian and medieval German city in the XII – first third of the XIII century had a deep connection with the nearby agricultural district and were agrarian in nature. Despite this, the most important direction of the economic development of the cities of Vladimir-Suzdal land and medieval Germany was their development as trade and craft centers. Merchant associations operate in both countries, and active trade and credit operations are carried out. Both cities were distinguished by the differentiation of the craft and its narrow specialization. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that a comparative analysis of the level of economic development of a significant number of ancient Russian and German medieval cities was carried out. As a result of the study, it was concluded that in German cities of the High Middle Ages, a special urban world was developing, characterized by strict regulation of almost all aspects of the life of citizens. The ancient Russian cities, on the contrary, did not develop a specific urban law that would operate only within the city walls.

Wartime Trade Policy Measures in Comparison of the Historical Periods of the First World War and the Special Military Operation

With the beginning of the special military operation (SMO), a new type of foreign trade policy is forming, based on restrictions. History shows that the practice of restrictions on trade operations is not new. The article compares Russia’s trade policy measures introduced during the First World War of 2014–2018 and the SMO, which began in 2022. The goal is to identify tools that are not currently used. Restrictions on exports and imports, measures to stimulate imports, and measures to build new trade routes are considered. Even before the start of the SMO, from the moment of political aggravation, Russia limited the export of wood and fertilizers, which contradicted the Protocol on Accession to the WTO and the refusal of quantitative restrictions. Unfriendly countries that applied preventive sanctions against Russia, with the beginning of the SMO, denied Russia most favored nation treatment. As during the First World War, grains, flour and sugar were among the food products subject to government export restrictions. Both periods were characterized by measures to stimulate imports in an effort to provide industry with raw materials and equipment. Import restriction measures in the first period applied to luxury goods, in the second they took the form of sanctions against unfriendly countries. The war period was characterized by growing interest in the northern sea routes. Compared with World War I, modern export restriction policies were more varied in terms of product coverage, but lacked the specific details by export directions that were developed a century ago. Many of the modern measures allow exemptions only in relation to EAEU countries. In our opinion, exemptions from restrictions on the export of humanitarian goods could be made for the developing countries which are most in need of grain or fertilizers.

Integrating narrow and wide framing disposition effect: A novel approach incorporating perceived risk and realized asset performance

This paper proposes an integrated framing approach to investigate the disposition effect by linking it to regret and prospect theory. We build upon the wide framing hypothesis and extend prior research by including metrics of perceived risk and the number of days stocks are at a gain. Using a sample of 24 million trading operations conducted by nearly 4,000 Italian investors from 2010 to 2018, we demonstrate that investment decisions are influenced not only by portfolio aggregate performance but also by asset trading history and perceived volatility. Our results align with several theoretical frameworks that could explain the disposition effect, such as mental accounting, prospect theory and regret aversion. Furthermore, by incorporating both narrow and wide framing factors, along with their interactions, our approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of the disposition effect.

Чеки как предмет контрабанды денежных инструментов

The Russian Federation is a member of the Customs Union, whose activities are aimed at more effective realization of the common benefits and national interests of its members. In the context of this union, conditions are being created between the participants for deepening economic integration, developing cooperation in the monetary and financial sphere, ensuring the free movement of goods, services and capital, increasing the role of national currencies in foreign trade operations and conducting a coordinated monetary policy. Consequently, within the framework of established contractual relations, compliance with the requirements of currency control and currency regulation contributes to the development of effective ways to influence public relations that are developing regarding the movement of capital. At the same time, statistical data confirm the stability of high rates of damage from smuggling of funds and (or) monetary instruments. The reasons for such indicators are seen in the problems that arise when interpreting the distinctive features of the crime in question, primarily the subject. The article is devoted to the consideration of traveler’s checks and checks (bank checks) as an object of smuggling of monetary instruments.

Advances and emerging research trends in maritime transport logistics: environment, port competitiveness and foreign trade

The operations of international trade drive global economies, with maritime transport serving as a key pillar in market connectivity and acceleration. The opportunities presented by Industry 4.0 to connect supply chain actors through integrated logistics pose a challenge that fuels the number of studies in this area, with a particular interest in the transportation stage due to its responsibilities for efficiency. This study conducts a systematic literature review by analyzing scientometric aspects and identifying research trends related to maritime transportation logistics. The PRISMA methodology, graph theory, and bibliometric indicators such as indegree, betweenness, and outdegree were employed to process the information related to maritime transportation logistics from the Scopus and Web of Science databases spanning from 2000 to 2022. The gathered information and results were processed and analyzed using R-studio and Bibliometrix tools. The documents were classified as original, structural, and research trends, with the latter focused on topics related to the environment, port competitiveness, logistics optimization, and economics. Finally, an agenda for future research in the field is presented.

ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В АРКТИКЕ

The article analyzes the specifics of the priorities of the Russian Federation in the direction of ensuring security in the Arctic. The national transport communication in the designated region is considered – the Northern sea route, the functioning of which is provided by a modern nuclear icebreaker fleet. The author, based on logistics efficiency indicators, draws attention to the availability of material and technical means, 
 in order to ensure the competitiveness of trade operations. Concludes that Russia is rapidly increasing its potential despite the difficult geopolitical situation. There is an increase in cargo turnover of seaports in the arctic basin due to bulk (dangerous) cargo, which requires the development of legal provisions aimed at damping adverse consequences and possible harm to the ecosystem of the Arctic, the waters of the Northern sea route. In conclusion, options for adapting the regulatory framework to modern conditions are proposed, which, according to the author, will have a beneficial effect on ensuring security in the Arctic.

Study on the Path of Digital Economy for High-Quality Economic Development

In recent years, the financial sectors have encountered significant challenges due to the international trade disputes, particularly between China and the United States. Furthermore, the outbreak of the new tube epidemic has further complicated matters for enterprises, impacting their profitability and foreign trade operations. In response, the financial industry has embraced the digital economy as a crucial aspect of its development, supported by advancements in science and technology and favorable national policies. The global economy is now predominately characterized by digitalization, marking the beginning of a new era for human society. The latest information and communication technologies have reached a mature stage of widespread implementation. Recognizing the pivotal role of the digital economy, leading nations worldwide have strategically chosen to seize new opportunities in the technological revolution and industrial transformation by prioritizing digital economic growth. The aim of this paper is to investigate the digital economy and its principal influencing factors. Drawing upon existing theoretical research, the analysis will focus on various dimensions, including the sustainable framework of the digital economy and its contribution to the high-quality development of the overall economy. The paper will examine the impact of the digital economy on economic growth and propose targeted countermeasures across different dimensions.

Econometric modeling of the mutual impact of import-export operations in the Republic of Azerbaijan

The recent economic changes have led to the formation of new bases for the interaction of the domestic economy with the world economy, which has significantly increased the role of external economic factors in the country’s development. The volume of foreign trade, as well as the structure of export and import of goods, is mainly determined by the state of the country’s economy and production. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the impact of economic factors such as the volume of industrial production and domestic consumption, the volume of gross domestic product (GDP) and per capita income, the ratio of domestic and world prices, and the real exchange rate of the national currency. The primary objective of this article is to statistically analyze, reflect, and forecast the volume of export and import during the transition period of the economic development of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The econometric analysis of foreign trade operations, specifically import-export activities, in the Republic of Azerbaijan for the years 1995-2022 has been conducted in this research. Econometric research approaches were implemented using the operations of the Eviews 8 program package. Regression analysis, correlation analysis, construction of graphs, Descriptive Statistics, Dickey-Fuller test, Granger test, Cusum test, and Cointegration were performed using the tools in the Eviews 8 application package for evaluation.

Moving Towards Digital Trade Transformation in Bangladesh Prospects and Challenges for Implementing Digital Trade

Bangladesh is currently making preparations to transform its entire trade onto a digital platform. Bangladesh is prepared to initiate this transformation through the implementation of logistics, legal, technological, and knowledge-based support mechanisms. This study examines the ways by which the implementation of these supports can be compelled within the structure of international frameworks. To find that possible ways the article seeks to evaluate the evidence that supports including updated laws and regulation, customs house etc., the notion that digital trade is predominantly a tradeable and compatible platform, aligning with the established framework of traditional paper-based transactions. This study employs digital technology to investigate the transformative impact it has had on international trade procedures. This research also investigates the effects of digitization in trade transactions on the global competitiveness of Bangladesh. This research also identifies and analyze the challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of digital trade in comparison to traditional trade operations, which is associated with the implementation of the Bangladesh Single Window (BSW) system within the entire transformation of trade in ASYCODA (The Automated System for Customs Data) World Systems. The BSW & ASYCODA systems are designed to enhance the interchange of information and promote connectivity between public and commercial trade-related bodies in Bangladesh. To understand the perceptions of the stakeholders’ primary data has collected through a descriptive research where a survey questionnaire has used for this purpose, along with that secondary data sources are also used to achieve the desired outcome. This study finding will enhance our comprehension of the effects of digitization on global trade and offer vital insights that will assist stakeholders in attaining sustainable growth and fostering innovation. The digital trade transition represents a new and promising possibility in the context of Bangladesh in the area of trade transactions. This study identified how a nation undergoes a steady transition from traditional trade practices to digital transformation.

Current state and prospects for the development of international wholesale trade in the e–commerce market under the influence of large retailers

International wholesale trade has significant development potential when organizing new mechanisms of interaction using e–commerce. E–commerce is becoming a tool for reducing costs for cross–border trade operations, providing enormous opportunities for organizing trade activities in the B2B sector. In particular, e–commerce at the international level makes it possible to overcome traditional barriers to cross–border trade, increase the manageability of business processes and change approaches to the formation of value chains. The article highlights that the activities of large retailers in the above direction have an accumulating influence and, with a targeted systemic organization, will create a unified business infrastructure for the functioning of e–commerce at the B2B segment level. It is emphasized that in the long term, these processes can have a significant impact on the state of trade in the country as a whole, stimulating activity and the reproductive effect.

Application of a machine learning model to maximize the success rate in day trade operations on the American Stock Exchange

Daytrading has been showing a growing popularity in the world due to easy access via technology, the possibility of additional earnings and a large increase in courses and several mentors available on social networks. This scenario causes many people to be unprepared to enter this market that has a high risk and that end up causing many people to lose their savings. Considering this situation, this study proposes the analysis of the data of a daytrade strategy, applying a machine learning model to help the investor make better decisions. Data from November 2020 to July 2023 was used within the US market based on the company [AMD]. The method used was the supervised machine learning technique known as the decision tree model, which seeks to identify the probability of event and non-event within the scenarios proposed in this work. The results were analyzed using the confusion matrix, gauging the accuracy in the training and test base, applying several decision tree models in order to find the best model and accuracy in the test base. In this sense, an improvement in the assertiveness rate was observed with the application of the supervised machine learning model based on a decision tree.

РОЛЬ МАРКЕТИНГА В РАЗВИТИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ УСЛУГ

The purpose of the article is to study the customs marketing system and its impact on the development of state customs services provided by customs authorities. The work used standard and specific research methods: the method of induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization, economic and logical analysis. Based on the research, the conceptual apparatus used in the system of customs marketing and government customs services was presented, which allows not only to more accurately define key concepts and their relationships, but also helps to establish common standards, improve communication, develop management strategies, and improve professionalism specialists in this field. It is shown that today there is an increase in demand for government customs services, this is primarily due to an increase in the volume of trade and procurement operations among foreign economic activity entities, their need for appropriate warehouse facilities for storing goods under customs control, as well as in organizing professional support procedures for customs declaration of goods. The use of marketing tools in the customs sector is aimed at increasing the efficiency of the services provided, ensuring the satisfaction of business entities and constantly improving the quality of the service provided. In addition, marketing has the effect of better informing users about available services, which can increase their attractiveness and therefore demand. The prospect for further research is the selection and study of the most effective marketing tools to improve the mechanism for providing state customs services.

ТАТАРСКИЕ КУПЦЫ НА РЫНКАХ БЛИЖНЕГО И СРЕДНЕГО ВОСТОКА В XIX В.

The article is devoted to determining the role and importance of the Tatar merchant class in the development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire with the markets of the Near and Middle East during the XIX century. The author reveals the ethno-confessional features of the participation of Tatar traders in the specified region, the role and importance of the community of culture, religion, language with the peoples of the East, as well as the historical ties of the Tatars of the Volga region and Crimea with the Asian states. The article contains an overview of the leading centers of foreign trade in the Near and Middle East, the features of trade operations and traditions, the main trade routes, vehicles, etc. The author pays special attention to the trade of Tatar pilgrims during the Hajj to Mecca and Medina, in the markets of Iran, Syria and Iraq, Palestine, Hejaz and Nejd as part of the Ottoman Empire. He reveals the range and volumes of goods sold and purchased by Tatar merchants in the markets of the Middle East, as well as the prices of goods. The article presents a variety of statistical material characterizing the foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire with the states and peoples of the specified region of the East. The author uses archival documents, mainly from the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, as well as little-known pre-revolutionary publications in Russian, English, French, Spanish, and Turkish.

ОЦІНКА СТАНУ РОЗВИТКУ МОЛОКОПРОДУКТОВОГО ПІДКОМПЛЕКСУ ЛЬВІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ

The article defines the essence and structure of the dairy subcomplex as an important component of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, focusing on changes in its localization with the outbreak of full-scale military operations. The results of the functioning of its main sectors: cattle breeding and production of dairy raw materials, milk processing, export-import commodity operations with dairy products and the sphere of consumption are investigated. It is found that Lviv region, with its considerable potential, does not show good results in the domestic market of raw milk, but due to its territorial remoteness from the area of direct hostilities, it has to some extent strengthened its competitive position in this market. There are significant differences in the structure of raw milk production in the region compared to the national figures, and the same disproportions are typical for foreign trade operations with dairy products. At the same time, there are a significant number of milk processing enterprises operating in the region, both local, interregional and national. The analysis of the situation showed that over the past five years, there have been steady deterioration trends in almost all sectors of the dairy subcomplex in Lviv region. These include high costs of keeping livestock, reduced livestock numbers (especially in households), lower milk yields, difficulty ensuring high quality raw milk and sufficient quantities in private households, unfavourable pricing policy on the foreign dairy market, low solvency of the population, negative demographic changes, and a difficult security situation due to the ongoing military operations in the country, a serious shortage of energy resources, which makes it difficult or even impossible to ensure the proper quality of dairy products in the supply chain. To support domestic dairy producers in the region, programs are being implemented to support farming and small manufacturing businesses, numerous grants are being provided, and production cooperation is taking place with the involvement of foreign private and public investment, which is yielding positive results. Also, the dairy industry in Lviv region actively promotes its products in the retail market, which ensures high ratings throughout the country, and is engaged in both meeting the needs of defenders and their social support.

АВТОРИЗОВАНИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ОПЕРАТОР: ШЛЯХИ РОЗВИТКУ, ЙОГО ВПЛИВ НА ПРОЦЕСИ ПРИ МИТНОМУ ОФОРМЛЕНІ, РИЗИКИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ

Goal. To identify development pathways for Authorized Economic Operators (AEO), assess their impact on customs clearance processes, and analyze application risks. Method. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research comprises fundamental and modern studies by foreign and domestic experts in the field of Authorized Economic Operators (AEO). The analysis of AEO's impact on customs clearance processes is based on methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The research on AEO development pathways and the assessment of their application risks employs the methodology of scientific abstraction, allowing for the identification of key trends and promising directions for further improvement of customs procedures. Results. Current trends in international trade demand the adaptation of supply chain security tools by customs administrations. Authorized Economic Operators (AEO) are becoming key players in this process, offering new opportunities for optimizing customs operations. The implementation and development of AEO contribute to cost reduction, shortened customs clearance time, and increased transparency of trade operations. However, the use of AEO entails certain risks, particularly related to cybersecurity and potential abuses. Key principles of partnership between customs authorities and businesses that have obtained or seek to obtain AEO status have been identified. The dynamics of obtaining AEO status by enterprises in Ukraine have been analyzed, indicating that the current state of the AEO program in Ukraine has significant development potential, promoting increased efficiency in international trade and reduced administrative barriers.Scientific novelty. The current state of the trade industry and its development prospects were analyzed. The main organizational structures of trade business structures existing at the current stage of development were analyzed. Scientific Novelty. The main stages of the process for obtaining Authorized Economic Operator status have been analyzed, and the main customs risks that require careful management and control by customs authorities have been identified. This includes continuous improvement of risk assessment and verification procedures, as well as close cooperation with AEO program participants to ensure the safety and efficiency of international trade. Practical Significance. Key directions for improving the authorization process for enterprises under the Authorized Economic Operators program have been formulated.

DEVELOPMENT OF PERSPECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR ENSURING INTEGRATED ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN CRISIS CONDITIONS

The practical implementation of the transition to the domestic market and a sharp reduction in export operations in the short term may be complicated by the lack of sufficient demand from the consumer segment. If the consumer segment is made up of households, the Group may face a decline in demand due to a fall in purchasing power in the context of the crisis and macroeconomic instability (rising regional unemployment, higher inflation) or the presence of existing competitors positioning themselves in this market niche and having a certain stable customer base formed, among other things, through loyalty policies. In the context of sales of inputs on the domestic market, in addition to the above, there may be a problem of inconsistency of technical standards and requirements in terms of different technical regulations and the possibilities of using inputs at domestic and foreign enterprises. Based on the above conclusions, it can be concluded that there is a need for a time lag for reorientation from export to domestic trade operations, and it is advisable to take into account the role of state support in stimulating demand for such products.

Перспективы развития экономических отношений России и Болгарии в начале ХХ в.: взгляд российских дипломатов

Introduction. The article is devoted to the history of relations between Bulgaria and Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. The two states were interested in joint trade and economic development. This issue received a lot of attention in Russian periodicals. The press pointed out great benefits from the economic relations of the two states. Bulgaria at this time was a country with a rapidly developing economy. This state aroused the interest of many European powers. Diplomatic missions occupied the main place in assessing the possibilities of Russian penetration into Bulgaria. Materials and methods. The sources of the article are related to diplomatic materials from the beginning of the 20th century: reports of secretaries of the diplomatic agency in Sofia, reports of the vice-consul in Bulgaria, diaries and memoirs. The main focus is on assessing trading opportunities. When analyzing sources, the author used traditional methods of objectivity and a critical approach, taking into account the subjective nature of these materials. Results. Diplomats believed that Russian commercial and industrial circles, given the rapid development of the domestic market, showed little interest in Bulgaria. Russian entrepreneurs did not have a clear idea of the needs of the Bulgarian consumer, of the Bulgarian companies with which they could conduct trade operations, or of their creditworthiness. Unlike representatives of other countries, especially Austria-Hungary, Russian business made no efforts to develop trade with the Bulgarians. Russian entrepreneurs did not have their own traveling salesmen who traveled around Bulgaria studying the demand of the local population. Interest in Bulgaria was weak because Russian business was associated with domestic economic development. All this had a very negative impact on the development of bilateral trade. Conclusion. In the current conditions, it was not Russia, but Austria-Hungary that played the main role in the development of the Bulgarian economy. This also determined the political sympathies of the Bulgarian authorities. St. Petersburg understood this problem. However, political complications on the peninsula and the outbreak of the First World War did not allow this creative work to be completed, which could have led to a significant increase in the volume of economic relations between Russia and Bulgaria.

Продуктовий ритейл в Україні: тенденції та наслідки кризових трансформацій продовольчої системи

Sustainable transformations in some segments of the food system, which have recently occurred due to military conflicts, extreme climate events and epidemics, necessitate their in-depth study. Ensuring the population's physical and economic access to food to a certain extent depends on food retail (domestic retail trade), which, together with other components of the food system, has undergone transformation and requires an assessment of development trends. The article aims to identify development trends and transformations that occurred from 2012 to 2021 in Ukraine's food retail industry as a component of the food system. The study used general scientific and special methods: dialectical and logical to summarize the scientific basis for identifying transformations in food retail; economic-statistical – for processing and analyzing statistical data; tabular and graphical – for visualizing and summarizing the research results. The authors summarize conceptual approaches to the interpretation and essence of transformations in food systems and features of the formation of modern food policy. The differences in food retail transformations in modern and traditional food systems were revealed. Trends in the development and transformation of food retail during 2012-2021 were identified, including changes in the quantitative structure of stores and retail space, turnover volumes, profitability of trade, volumes of consumption of basic food products, consumer prices, etc. With the advent of Internet commerce, qualitative changes have occurred in serving consumers, mainly through creating online goods delivery services, mobile applications, and social networks. Using innovative food retail management technologies increases the efficiency of trade operations and improves product supply. As a result of the transformation of consumer priorities, health and sports nutrition stores and farm products have become stores with a focus on their safety and quality.