Tourism Industry In China Research Articles

주가와 환율 변동성에 관한 실증연구

China's tourism industry has mainly focused on inbound tourism. Starting in 1995, the Chinese government introduced a weekend holiday system, and this policy served as an opportunity to develop China's domestic tourism industry. Thanks to the golden week system introduced in 1999, domestic tourism in China has grown explosively. Accordingly, social overhead capital such as railways, aviation, and highways was rapidly expanded. From then on, the tourism industry developed simultaneously into inbound tourism, domestic tourism, and outbound tourism. It is examine the volatility spillover effect between stock returns and exchange rates for Chinese tourism companies. For the empirical analysis, we use the BEKK-GARCH model of Engle and Kroner (1995). From the empirical analysis, we find the following results. First, the shock that occurred in the previous year was found to have a statistically significant positive effect on the current stock return rate and exchange rate change rate. Second, all conditional volatility spillover effect coefficients were found to have a statistically significant positive effect. Third, a negative spillover effect was found to occur between exchange rate volatility and Shanghai Composite Stock Index returns.

The Problems and Countermeasures of the Development of China's Green Tourism Industry under the Dual Carbon Background

Under the goal of achieving "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality", green and low-carbon transformation is one of the important directions for the high-quality development of the tourism industry. A low-carbon economy can promote the green development of the tourism industry, stimulate national demand for green tourism, and force tourism enterprises to upgrade their products. The deep integration and development of low-carbon economy and tourism industry is an inevitable choice of the times. China should take green and low-carbon consumption as the breakthrough point, integrate the concept of low-carbon economic development, achieve green development of tourism industry, and innovate the path of green and low-carbon development of China's tourism industry.

Research on Short Video Communication Empowering the Development of Tourism and Cultural Industry with National Characteristics

In the digital age, short videos have become a popular form of media, rapidly changing the way people obtain information, communicate, and consume. At the same time, the ethnic tourism and cultural industry, as an important component of China's tourism industry, faces the challenge of utilizing emerging technologies to promote development. Based on this, this article analyzes the current problems in the ethnic characteristic tourism and cultural industry, and explores the value and application strategies of short videos in the ethnic characteristic tourism and cultural industry, to provide useful references for the innovation and upgrading of this industry.

Co-creation with service robots and employee wellbeing: a self-determination perspective

ABSTRACT Service robots have been widely utilised in service encounters to deliver human services. However, it is unclear whether co-creation with service robots increases or decreases employee wellbeing. Based on self-determination theory, this study aims to investigate the direct and indirect effects of co-creation with service robots on employee wellbeing. An online survey was used to collect data from 332 employees working in the hospitality and tourism industry in China who had co-created with service robots at work. The results indicate that co-creation with service robots has an important autonomy-enhancing effect on employees. Furthermore, the relationship between co-creation with service robots and employee wellbeing through the need for competence and the need for relatedness is also mediated by the need for autonomy. This study extends self-determination theory to the domain of service robots by showing that employees’ basic psychological needs play an important role in shaping their wellbeing in the context of co-creation with service robots at work.

Decoupling tourism growth from carbon emissions: Evidence from Chengdu, China.

The fast growth increases in energy use and greenhouse gas emissions in China's tourism industry. This article assessed the carbon emissions of tourist Chengdu's traffic patterns and how they are expected to change between 2005 and 2021 and explains why tourism carbon decoupling is important for sustainable tourism development. In order to investigate how carbon emissions from tourism may expand without necessarily increasing in tandem with GDP and the variables that influence it, the Tapir model and the LMDI (logarithmic mean Divisia index) method were used. In our study, we looked at six important variables, including (1) the number of visitors, (2) the level of tourism spending per capita, (3) the contribution rate of the tourism sector with according to the country's total national income, (4) the amount of passenger traffic relative to GDP, and (5) the energy consumption relative to the volume of passenger traffic. There have been five stages in the correlation: positively charged decoupling, weak decoupling, negative decoupling, strong coupling, and strong decoupling. All of these describe the relationship between the expansion of China's tourist industry and the country's carbon emissions. Findings highlighted the importance of large numbers of visitors, high levels of per-person tourism spending, and low passenger traffic volume per unit of energy consumption as key positive factors. The rise of carbon emissions may also be slowed by increasing the number of passengers transported per unit of GDP. Carbon emissions from tourists in Chengdu are fluctuating, and this influences the city's economy. The findings have significant theoretical and practical implications for Chengdu's transition to a low-carbon economy and for the formulation of policies to reduce emissions. During the research period, most Chinese provinces exhibited ideal decoupling situations. This research has the potential to be used as a scientific resource for guiding the long-term growth as a result of China's tourist sector.

Impact of COVID-19 on the economic loss and resource conservation of China's tourism industry from the supply chain perspective

The travel restriction leads to the enormous economic loss to the tourism industry. In this paper, the economic loss and the environmental gains (e.g., water and energy resources) from COVID-19 impact on China's tourism industry are estimated based on environmentally extended multiple regional input-output model. Results indicate that the China's tourism consumption loss triggered 921 billion US$ output loss via supply chain in 2020, which account for 7 % of GDP in 2019. Additionally, the economic loss further ripples tourism water footprint conservation of 10 billion m3 (equal to the annual water consumption of Poland) and tourism energy footprint conservation of 116 million tce (equal to the annual energy consumption of Australia). Findings reveal that regions with large tourism economic losses are not completely consistent with the regions with significant relief of water and energy pressures. Water pressure in Xinjiang (Northwest) and energy pressure in Hainan (South) have been alleviated due to reduced tourism consumption along the Southeast coast. These knock-on effects highlight a deeper internal link between the economy and the environment. The development of tourism in the post-COVID-19 era needs to reduce the direct water and energy footprint of local area by applying advanced water-saving and energy-saving technologies.

Navigating the New Normal: The Impact of COVID-19 on China's Tourism Industry

Navigating the New Normal: The Impact of COVID-19 on China's Tourism Industry

The role of pandemic risk communication and perception on pro-environmental travel behavioral intention: Findings from PLS-SEM and fsQCA

This study examines how risk communication and risk perception related to the pandemic affect tourists' intention to engage in pro-environmental travel behavior. An online survey was conducted, yielding 449 valid responses. The data was analysed using Partial Lease Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The results indicate that risk communication and cognitive risk perception significantly impact pro-environmental travel behavioral intention (PETBI). Although the output of PLS-SEM does not support the positive effect of affective risk perception on PETBI, the results of fsQCA support this relationship. Additionally, this study confirms the mediating role of cognitive risk perception between risk communication and PETBI. Environmental responsibility is found as a significant mediator between affective and cognitive risk perception and environmental moral obligation, while environmental concern is established as a significant mediator between cognitive risk perception and environmental moral obligation. Although social influence did not moderate the relationship between environmental moral obligation and PETBI, based on the results of the fsQCA, it can positively influence PETBI. These findings provide valuable insights for the tourism industry in China and other countries, enabling them to develop effective strategies to address risk communication and perception of the pandemic and promote pro-environmental travel behavior. Furthermore, the study offers theoretical and managerial implications for scholars and practitioners alike.

Employee Retention in the Tourism Industry of China Amid Post Pandemic Times

Purpose: This research investigates employee retention in China's tourism industry, specifically within hotels. It explores the relationships between rewards, job satisfaction, employee engagement, and employee retention. Methodology: Cross-sectional and questionnaires were distributed online in convenient ways to collect data and enable the respondent to provide their feedback anytime and from anywhere. It was a non-probability sampling where questionnaires were distributed to respondents in the tourism industry. A set of hypotheses arising from a theoretical model of employee retention was tested using SPSS. Results and Conclusion: Empirical results revealed that all the variables significantly influenced employee retention. The research provides a clinical study on the relationship between employee retention with rewards, job satisfaction and employee engagement in the tourism industry of China, where the findings will benefit the industry and academic field as an additional review or reference for future research. Implications of research: The study benefits both the tourism industry and academia. Employers can gain a better understanding of areas for improvement in their organizations to enhance performance and meet employee needs. Human resource managers can identify factors that foster employee retention in the tourism sector. Additionally, the study provides insights into workplace culture, policies, and processes. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by focusing on employee retention in China's tourism industry, shedding light on the critical factors of rewards, job satisfaction, and employee engagement. It serves as a valuable resource for industry practitioners and future researchers seeking to improve employee retention strategies in this sector.

Tourism Potential of China and Its Relevance for Jordan’s Economic Openness

The article dwells on the analysis of the international tourism industry in China and directions of implementation of its positive innovations in the tourism industry in Jordan. The paper analysis data, characterizes the current state and examines the strategic directions of the development of the tourism industry in China. The tourism sector in Jordan is considered as one of the most promising. The aim is to turn tourism in Jordan from a seasonal into a year-round activity. Jordan is a small economy compared to China. Nevertheless, common features of economic recovery after pandemic and great counts on tourism as a source of continuous revenues make positive Chinese experience relevant for Jordanian economy. Additionally, Jordan has become an up-and-coming destination for Chinese tourists. We expect that improvements in Jordanian tourism sector will serve the same “accelerator button” as it worked for China.
 
 The practical significance of the study is to determine the directions for improving the international tourism industry in Jordan, namely the development of ecotourism and tourism for the elderly (medical tourism, historical and cultural tourism, social tourism, relaxation tourism); introduction of innovations and digital technologies (digital platforms and online booking, virtual tours and augmented reality, face recognition and other security technologies, artificial intelligence and data analytics, interactive multimedia technologies, smart tourism and the Internet of Things); development of business tourism; improvement of the quality of tourist services (staff training, strengthening control monitoring the quality of services and updating the infrastructure of tourist facilities); development of new forms of tourism (individual and thematic tours, virtual reality tours and tours related to cultural and educational experience); development of individual programs for tourists; improvement of public services and management systems in the field of tourism.

A CDIO Education Model for Hospitality Management in Context of Artificial Intelligence and Informatization

INTRODUCTION: Currently, demand for travel in China remains strong, and the tourism industry continues to grow. In the post-epidemic era, China's tourism industry is recovering and prospering, which also means that the tourism industry needs talent. As the demand for talent increases, basic hotel management training is gradually becoming the most significant factor affecting the development of applied professionals. OBJECTIVES: To enhance the development of online higher education based on the Internet in China and promote the informatization of tourism management and hotel management teaching; to solve the current problems of deviation between theory and practice in hotel management majors and the inability of hotel management students to engage in related professions; and to promote the fusion of the CDIO education model and the traditional education model, and to fundamentally improve the quality of teaching in hotel management majors. METHODS: In the study, firstly, literature research and theoretical research are used to conduct a detailed survey of CDIO education mode; then, the academic research results of CDIO are used to compare with the traditional hotel management teaching mode to summarize the problems existing in the conventional hotel management professional education; finally, information technology is measured through the empirical method to enhance the teaching and learning of hotel management. RESULTS: There is currently a deviation between the theory and practice of online teaching in the hotel management program; the CDIO education model can better enhance hotel management teaching; and the overall understanding of on-campus practice-based learning, off-campus practice-based learning, and self-study skills of hotel management students is higher than average. CONCLUSION: The concept and content of practice learning, the idea and standards of CDIO, the practice learning model of the Bachelor's degree in hospitality management, and the theoretical direction and feasibility of constructing a practice learning model for the Bachelor's degree in hospitality management based on CDIO theory were explored. The importance of referencing values and leadership in conjunction with progressive learning, curriculum renewal, and course design was found.

The New Mode of Hotel Management under the Background of Low-carbon Economy

Tourism as the pillar industry of the tertiary industry with environmental protection and high yield of the characteristics of the market praise and recognition, with the continuous expansion of China's tourism industry scale, the corresponding series of ancillary industries with the development. Hotel as the main tourism subsidiary industry with the development of the tourism industry scale growing, and under the background of resource-conserving society gradually formed a low carbon tourism perspective, the corresponding hotel need in the low tourism perspective to build a new management mode, clear the prospect of low carbon tourism development and present situation, and put forward new requirements for hotel management, combined with the status of the current tourism management, found the problems and put forward the corresponding countermeasures, to ensure that the hotel management mode conforms to the low carbon tourism perspective of industry demand.

Territorial Edge Computing Enabling Green Tourism and Green Development of CIPP Model Analytics

INTRODUCTION: Eco-development is an essential national strategy, which has become an effective way to sustain China's tourism industry in the new era. Nowadays, the problem of climate change is becoming more and more serious, and the restriction on natural resources and the environment is becoming more and more serious. Improving the economic efficiency of the tourism industry and advancing the reform of its economic efficiency are critical priorities for the high-quality development of the tourism industry. Therefore, it is crucial for edge computing to empower green tourism and green growth.
 OBJECTIVES: The purpose is to enhance the development of green tourism in China and promote the sustainable development of China's tourism industry; to solve the problems of severe environmental damage and resource consumption in the development of the tourism industry; and to promote the application of information technology, such as full-area edge computing, in the development of China's tourism industry, and to realize the combination of the CIPP education concept and the concept of green tourism promotion.
 METHODS:Firstly, the authors find the necessity of researching the CIPP model of green tourism and green development empowered by the whole domain edge computing by using the study of literature and theory; secondly, the Author analyzes the importance of the education of the concept of green tourism and green development by using the method of analyzing the CIPP model; and lastly, the authors measure and enhance the effectiveness of green tourism and green development by using the mobile whole domain edge computing.
 RESULTS: The whole-domain edge computing has better stability for green tourism and green development measurement, and the use of the CIPP model can better deepen tourists' tourism concepts of green tourism and green development and promote green tourism development.
 CONCLUSION: The level of innovation in China's tourism industry is improving, and multivariate analysis shows that innovation is the key force driving industrial change and quality development. Therefore, it is essential to continue supporting an innovative and technology-driven tourism industry and continuously improving its innovative technologies and content. Greater emphasis will be placed on training and improving the quality of tourism staff. Tourism talent is the basis for innovation in tourism management and services and a critical factor in the development of an innovative system for tourism.

Innovation and Technology Application in Tourism Management

Under the national planning, investment, and guidance, China's tourism industry has developed rapidly in recent years, effectively driving social and economic growth. In order to adapt to the macro development trend of the information age, when planning the future development of the tourism industry in China, it is clearly pointed out and emphasized to strengthen the deep integration with information technology, empower the tourism industry with new technologies, upgrade the traditional tourism industry market structure, and further enhance the development momentum of the tourism industry, so that the tourism industry can meet the people's pursuit of high-quality living quality Play a greater role in driving socio-economic growth. As a new form of media, new media can break through the limitations of time and space with the assistance of mobile devices such as smartphones, digital televisions, and computers, providing users with diversified information services. With the increasing degree of social networking, new media has become a commonly used way of information dissemination and communication. Applying it to tourism management not only helps to diversify the channels of tourism information dissemination, but also helps to improve the speed of tourism information dissemination. This article studies innovative methods of tourism management in the context of new media, in order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the tourism industry.

Cloud-based Overall Design of Sculptural Public Art in Commercial Neighborhoods

INTRODUCTION: The shopping street has become the center of economic activities in the city. It is the most popular place in the city, the soul of the shopping street, the reflection of history, culture, folklore, geographical features, and even the city. With the rapid development of the commercial environment, the landscape sculpture on the shopping street is also developing rapidly, and its share in the city construction is getting bigger and bigger. Landscape sculpture is the key to the whole shopping street, so it is vital to study the design of sculpture public art in commercial neighborhoods. 
 OBJECTIVES: The study of commercial neighborhood sculpture public art through the method of cloud computing in order to improve the overall design level of China's commercial neighborhood sculpture public art, to improve the integration of the development of China's architecture and fine arts field, and secondly, the overall design study of commercial neighborhood sculpture public art can also better improve the overall development of China's tourism industry, and to promote the further enhancement of tourism art.
 METHODS: The related commercial and commercial street sculpture theory is discussed. Secondly, the computer technology of cloud computing is further applied in the research of the overall design of the sculpture public art in the commercial street area in order to enhance the informatization level of the overall design of the sculpture public art in the commercial street area, to better adapt to the development of the Internet era. Lastly, the data related to the tourists is calculated using big data technology.
 RESULTS: Significant in studying shopping street landscape sculpture. Starting from the research and interpretation theory of small and medium-sized shopping street sculpture, it analyzes the positioning and development of Shaanxi's shopping street sculpture. The purpose is to synthesize the aesthetic characteristics of some commercial street landscape sculptures in Shaanxi Province. Then, the design principles and artistic values of small and medium commercial streetscape sculptures are summarized. In addition, problems and suggestions for optimizing commercial streetscape sculpture in Shaanxi Province and the future development strategy of commercial streetscape sculpture in China are also discussed.
 CONCLUSION: Cloud computing and other computer technologies can better enhance the overall design level of commercial streetscape sculpture public art and promote the combination of fine arts and construction industry and the development of tourism.

The Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19 on Chinas Tourism Industry

Tourism in many parts of China has been hit hard by the Covid-19 outbreak. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact on the tourism industry in China before and after the epidemic, the current situation of tourism shutdown and damage, and the impact on the overall tourism market. In addition, the study analyzes the current state of the population's willingness to travel. The paper will use the tourism industry in Sanya and Daqing as case studies. In order to get rid of the impact of the epidemic as soon as possible, Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises have to come up with reasonable and effective measures to cope with it. For this reason, China should work together to fight the epidemic and make a concerted effort for the early recovery of tourism.

Affect Appears Based on Local Shop Sales Revenue Affecting the Tourism Industry

This paper work analysis how much did the local shop impact their annually profit and how did they do the proportion with travel agency company to make Win-win condition and keep cooperation in a long term, to get result which is there will be huge impact to travel agency company in their annually profit. Also the influence that through the cooperation that involves travel agency and local shop to improve the situation of China using different type of promotion to cause the growth of economics scale and the quality of tourism industry in China.

Research on Tourism Development Strategies in Guizhou Province in The Post-Epidemic Era

Starting at the end of 2019, the outbreak of the new crown epidemic in the first half of 2020 has had a severe impact on the global economy. Although under the effective response of the Communist Party and the people's government, China has reduced the infection rate of the new crown to the greatest extent. Furthermore, mortality rates, but the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the national economy is still relatively significant. Under the background of the epidemic, China's tourism industry has been hit hard. Based on this, how to vigorously develop the tourism industry after the new crown epidemic is the current research direction of many scholars. The proposed research object of this paper is the Xi Jiang Qianhu Miao Village tourist attraction in Guizhou Province. This paper uses the literature reading method, questionnaire survey method and AHP analysis method to investigate and understand tourists' perception of tourism development in Guizhou Province. The statistical sample of this paper is selected For tourists who come to Xi Jiang Qianhu Miao Village. The questionnaire design is designed to understand tourists' expectations of tourist attractions, their views on the content of Xi Jiang Qianhu Miao Village tourism projects and creative learning tourism projects with research nature, and the related influencing factors are analyzed by AHP analysis method Sort the weights and then propose a targeted improvement strategy for the Xi Jiang Qianhu Miao Village tourist attraction.

The Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in Tour Guides: The Mediating Role of Job Insecurity and the Moderating Role of Psychological Resilience.

The COVID-19 has greatly affected the tourism industry in China, leading to an increase in psychological distress among tour guides. This study explores the mechanisms by which tour guides' fear of the COVID-19 affects psychological distress, using job insecurity as a mediating variable and psychological resilience as a moderating variable. From August 11 to 30, 2022, 447 Chinese tour guides were invited online to fill in a questionnaire, and SPSS and Mplus tools were used for statistical analysis and hypothesis testing to conduct an empirical analysis of the relationship between COVID-19 fear and psychological distress. A total of 417 questionnaires (effective rate was 93.3%) were collected, among which female (n = 243) and male (41.7%) (n =174). The age concentration of participants was 46.5% between 26 and 35 years old, 9.1% under 25 years old, and 9.8% over 46 years old. Guides' fear of COVID-19 positively and significantly influenced psychological distress (β= 0.3051), and the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and psychological distress was mediated by job insecurity (β=0.196, 95% CI = 0.141, 0.255). In addition, psychological resilience significantly moderated the pathway from fear of COVID-19 to job insecurity and from fear of COVID-19 to guided psychological distress (β= 0.1371; β=0.116). The diversion of fear of COVID-19 and job insecurity can alleviate the psychological distress of tour guides; strengthening their own psychological construction also helps to alleviate the effects of fear of COVID-19 on job insecurity and psychological distress. The findings of the study can provide theoretical support for the prevention and counseling of psychological problems of tourism employees in public health crises.

All-for-One Tourism Demonstration Zones and High-Quality Development of Tourism: Evidence from the Quasi-Natural Experiment in China

The all-for-one tourism guides the development of the tourism industry in China and promotes coordinated development of the economy and society. Existing studies emphasize the significance of all-for-one tourism but pay limited attention to the impact and mechanism of all-for-one tourism on the high-quality development of tourism. By employing the all-for-one tourism demonstration zones as a quasi-natural experiment, this research uses the time-varying difference-in-differences (DID) model to empirically investigate the relationship between all-for-one tourism demonstration zones and the high-quality development of tourism. In particular, under the guidance of the new development philosophy, this research constructs a measurement and evaluation indicator system for the high-quality development of tourism from five dimensions, including innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development. The results show that the all-for-one tourism demonstration zones positively impact the high-quality development of tourism, and the result is robust to a series of robustness checks, including the placebo test and the propensity score matching (PSM) procedures. Network infrastructure construction and tourism talent agglomeration are mechanisms channelling through all-for-one tourism demonstration zones and high-quality tourism development. Heterogeneity analysis reveals positive impacts of all-for-one tourism demonstration zones on central and western regions and provinces with a low proportion of tertiary sector.