Tourism In Coastal Areas Research Articles

Study on Urban Design of Coastal Tourism Areas

Liao, S.; Xie, Y., and Xiao, F., 2020. Study on urban design of a coastal tourism areas. In: Gong, D.; Zhang, M., and Liu, R. (eds.), Advances in Coastal Research: Engineering, Industry, Economy, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 106, pp. 372–376. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.At present, coastal cities are changing toward information, intelligent, ecological, and other directions, which requires urban design with various complex factors. Through effective urban design, resources can be effectively allocated, balancing economic and environmental development, which is an important means of tourism development in coastal cities. The regional natural and cultural characteristics should be analyzed, because they are important factors in planning and design cases. At present, the functions of coastal cities will become more and more complex, requiring the construction of city characteristics, space humanization, and so on. Urban design is the overall design of the complex system of the city, which pays more attention to the framework creation and the guidance of urban development. Urban design is a multisolution process and a continuous basis system that will feed back dynamic urban governance, which is a professional category that comprehensively deals with system element relations, public value orientation, and high-quality urban environment concepts. The basic concept of urban design consists of mixed functions, land use, public transport, public vitality creation, and medium- and high-density urban texture, which has gradually become a consensus. This paper analyzes the key methods of urban design, which will be an important reference for the planning of coastal city tourist areas.

Tourism in Continental Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands: An Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Perspective

Tourism in coastal areas is becoming increasingly important in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) as an integrated approach that balances the requirements of different tourist sectors. This paper analyzes ICZM in continental Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands from the perspective of the 3S tourism, and presents its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). The methodology used was based on a literature review of ten aspects of the highest relevance to ICZM, i.e., Policies, Regulations, Responsibilities, Institutions, Strategies and Instruments, Training, Economic Resources, Information, Education for Sustainability, and Citizen Participation. The results highlight four aspects as strengths (Policies, Responsibilities, Institutions and Citizen Participation), while the most notable weaknesses were Regulations and Education for sustainability. Strategies and Instruments, as well as Information, were identified as opportunities to stand out. The main threats were Economic Resources and Training. Ecuador does not have clearly established public policies that would allow for the integrated management of 3S tourism and be considered as productive, valuable alternatives. It is necessary to consolidate and promote 3S tourism as a State policy and as a means to improve the economies in coastal areas. Finally, Ecuador needs to overcome negative changes in the macroeconomic environment and reverse its current deteriorated image.

Human Resource, Culture and Innovation as The Success Factors of The Coastal Tourism Community Objects

Currently the central government and government of North Sulawesi Province are actively doing implementation of infrastructure development, especially, infrastructure development which connects with coastal tourism area in North Minahasa regency, Indonesa. Therefore, it is necessary to look that impact on tourism and coastal community’s economics growth. This purposed of study were to analyze the factors of human resources, ‘Mapalus’ culture and technological and product innovations. Those factors indicated could strengthen the sustainability of community businesses around the coastal tourism at North Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The method was used in this research is a qualitative method. Data were collected with in-depth interview to several key informants and community business in the vicinity of North Minahasa Regency coastal tourism objects. The results showed that the factor of human resources play an important role in community entrepreneurship groups, such as ownership and business integrity. Research also figure out some business groups have not succeeded yet, even though they were supposed had enough knowledge, experience and skills due of some of them were the participants of entrepreneurship upgrading. The cultural value of ‘Mapalus’ were also always seen when the one group of fishermen go out to sea. However, from the research discover surprising result, the value of ‘Mapalus’ culture has been missing their noble value. That fact, seen from the cultural values has begun to erode due to the development of villages which are valued more with financial exchange. The technology and product innovation capabilities factors in the coastal areas are still low and need to be improved. The results indicate coastal business community need of presence of the expert assistants to increase technology and product innovation capabilities.

Local Regulation Patterns Towards Competitive Coastal Tourism in West Coastal Village

This study aims to create an ideal pattern of local regulation to create competitive coastal tourism in West Coastal Village. By using doctrinal/normative research methods which mainly analyze secondary data consisting of: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, the regional regulation patterns will be constructed which are ideal for realizing competitive coastal tourism in West Coastal Village. The stages of the research to be carried out are divided into three parts as follows: first, identifying and inventorying the laws and regulations relating to the implementation of tourism; secondly, evaluating and drafting an academic manuscript regarding the implementation of tourism; thirdly compose the ideal regional regulation pattern to realize competitive coastal tourism in the West Coast Regency. The results showed that the ideal local regulation pattern for realizing competitive coastal tourism in West Coastal Village contained the following minimum content material: namely: general provisions; principles and objectives; policies and strategies; establishment of a competitive beach tourism area; development of competitive coastal tourism areas; implementation and control; closing.

Traditional Fishermen in the Development of the Coastal Tourism Area in Sumatera Barat

Mandeh tourism area is a tourist area located on the coast, which was developed into a major tourist destination in the Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra Province. The Mandeh area people are mostly poor fishermen who depend on fishing by fishing. The development of the mandeh area as a tourist destination besides providing economic opportunities for the fishing community also requires the ability to adapt to respond to these changes. This study aims to analyze how traditional fishermen adapt to the development of the Mandeh tourism area to improve their standard of living. The research uses a qualitative approach, the data is taken by in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Interviews were conducted with traditional fishermen as informants. The study was conducted in the Mandeh area, on Carocok Beach, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The results showed that the adaptive capacity of traditional fishing communities was quite high, fishermen were quite responsive to environmental changes that occurred in the Mandeh area through a variety of strategies. The strategy carried out by traditional fishermen is to utilize social relationships in the community, take advantage of new economic opportunities, change the Fishing Area or "Fishing-Ground", change or add fishing gear involving family members in making a living. The development of tourism in the Mandeh Tourism Area has an impact on the people in the Mandeh Area, especially on the social structure of fishermen. These impacts include the emergence of social organizations formed to provide service needs for tourists who gave birth to new fishing organizations, namely tourism fishermen. Keywords:

Development of a biking index for measuring Mediterranean cities mobility

<p>The European Union, its member states and local authorities have been working for long time on the design of solutions for future sustainable mobility. The promotion of a sustainable and affordable urban transport contemplates the bicycle as a mean of transport. The reasons for analysing the cycling mobility in urban areas, has its origin in the confrontation with motorized vehicles, as a sustainable response to the environment. In this context of sustainable mobility, the research team has studied the use of bicycles in Mediterranean cities, specifically in coastal tourist areas. The present work shows the development of a mobility index oriented to the bicycle, transport that competes with the private vehicle. By means of a survey methodology, the research group proceeded to collect field data and the subsequent analysis of them, for the development of a mobility index adapted to bicycle mobility, and with possibilities to adapt to urban environments.</p>

Satifaction As Intervening For The Antecedents Of Intention To Revisit: Marine Tourism Context In East Java

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of brand experience and service quality on intention to revisit with satisfaction as a mediating variable in the marine tourism in Indonesia. A total of 241 worthwhile questionaires were collected to be used to examine the structural model and the measurement using PLS path modelling analysis. This research was conducted in several coastal tourism objects in East Java, which were emphasized on the north coast of East Java. This study found that service quality has a significant effect on intention to revisit. This study also revealed that at the same time brand experience also had a significant influence on intention to revisit. In addition, this study also revealed that visitor satisfaction was significantly also able to mediate the relationship between service quality with intention to revisit while also having a mediating function of the relationship between brand experience with intention to revisit. This can be interpreted that the coastal tour manager should focus on improving service quality and developing visitor experience in order to enhance tourists' emotional attachments to the coastal tourism area to shove repeat visits among visitors. This research has contributed to an increase in understanding of the effect of service quality and brand experience on intention to revisit by adding satisfaction variables that serve as mediation. In addition, the findings of this study can be very beneficial for the development of coastal tourism in East Java, Indonesia.

Water quality management in the coastal zone of the sea

Sea resort areas are currently one of the most successful developing regions. At the same time, the ecological condition of such regions is important, especially those that specialize in the provision of recreational and tourist services. The quality of coastal water resources played an important role in the sustainable development of those coastal tourist areas. Analysis of physical factors of water exchange was carried out and assessment of water resources quality of the coastal zone of the sea was made, including in closed and semi-enclosed water areas. It has been shown that water exchange is the most important factor in the management of the quality of marine waters of partially enclosed coastal areas. The results of the studies made it possible to assess the circulation of coastal marine waters and the change in certain indicators of water quality, including in the presence of various coastal protection facilities, based on 0-dimensional and system-dynamic models. The results obtained can be used to predict the state of water resources in coastal territories.

Analisis Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Kawasan Wisata Pantai Hamadi Kota Jayapura

Hamadi Beach is one of the beaches that is quite popular among the Jayapura community. However, there is no data and information or adequate scientific studies regarding the level of suitability of the area and carrying capacity of the environment so that it is feared that it can affect the comfort and safety of visitors, which is actually a reference in the management and development of a tourist area, so that sustainability is also constant maintained and can be sustainable. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of suitability of the Hamadi Beach area as a tourist location at Jayapura City and find out the carrying capacity of the Hamadi Beach Tourism Area. The research was conducted in December 2018 to May 2019 in the coastal tourism area of Hamadi, Tobati Village, South Jayapura District, Jayapura City, Papua Province. The method used is the method of observation and literature. The results obtained from the study showed that the suitability level of the Hamadi Beach area as a tourist location in Jayapura City with the tourist suitability index at station 1 was 91.43% (S1 category or highly suitable), station 2 was 91.43% (S1 category or highly suitable) and station 3 is 74.29% (S2 category or suitable), with the average suitability value of all stations is 85.72% classified as S1 category or highly suitable. The carrying capacity of the Hamadi Beach Tourism Area is 9,117 people/day, of which 5,736 people/day for swimming activities and 3,381/day for beach recreation activities.Key Words: Suitability; Carrying capacity; Recreation; Hamadi beach

STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN WISATA PANTAI BERBASIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG DI KAMPUNG PENYU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR

Beach tourism is one of the favorite attractions of the community, especially in Indonesia. Aside from being cheap, Indonesia's 70% natural condition is the oceans and coastal areas that make coastal tourism appear a lot. The tourism object of the Turtle Village is located in the Tulang Village of Barugaiya District in Selayar Island Regency. From the results of research and data processing on the Analysis of Potential Kampung Penyu areas for coastal tourism areas by conducting direct observations and quantitative descriptive methods through scoring that is high potential. For Conformity Value of Coastal Tourism by looking at a number of variables from 3 location points, the results show that the area is very suitable for coastal tourism activities. For carrying capacity or carrying capacity, location 1 can accommodate around 889 people / day for coastal tourism activities, location 2 can accommodate 816 people / day for beach tourism activities and location 3 can accommodate 351 people / day for beach tourism activities. By looking at the potential, suitability and carrying capacity, a Regional Development Strategy can be formulated, namely the need to socialize to the community the community's readiness to develop areas other than coastal tourism areas but also ecotourism and culture. This can be done using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) between communities and StakeHolder to find obstacles, and problems that hinder the development and development of tourism areas generally in Bontomanai Sub-District and especially in Kampung Penyu Areas.

Rainfall and Flooding in Coastal Tourist Areas of the Canary Islands (Spain)

Coastal spaces exploited for tourism tend to be developed rapidly and with a desire to maximise profit, leading to diverse environmental problems, including flooding. As the origin of flood events is usually associated with intense precipitation episodes, this study considers the general rainfall characteristics of tourist resorts in two islands of the Canary Archipelago (Spain). Days of intense rainfall were determined using the 99th percentile (99p) of 8 daily precipitation data series. In addition, the weather types that generated these episodes were identified, the best-fitting distribution functions were determined to allow calculation of probable maximum daily precipitation for different return periods, and the territorial and economic consequences of flood events were analysed. The results show highly irregular rainfall, with 99p values ranging 50–80 mm. The weather types associated with 49 days of flooding events were predominantly cyclonic and hybrid cyclonic. The Log Pearson III distribution function best fitted the data series, with a strong likelihood in a 100-year return period of rainfall exceeding 100 mm in a 24 h period. However, values below 30 mm have already resulted in significant flood damage, while intense rainfall events in the period 1998–2016 saw over 11.5 million euros paid out in damages for insured goods. Such flood-induced damages were found to be caused more by inadequate urban planning than by rainfall intensity.

Design of Carita Beach Coastline Tourism Area at Pandeglang Banten

Waterfront area currently has a potential as a face of the city, it should not only being the behind area of the city. Waterfront area can be a tourist destination and a place that create social interaction, so that area can be the center of economic growth for the city especially in the field of tourism activity. Waterfront development experience many problems such as the loss of place quality. In the other side, private investment is not clearly regulated and causing the privatization of land in the shoreline area that should be the public space. Communities that received the impact of the development in the shoreline area are not to get involved in the planning process. This study formulates the design of tourism public space in a seaside area with attention to the image of an area and have the quality of public space. By analyzing design area both regionally and environmental context, in the findings obtained several principles that need to be considered to create a coastal tourist area as public space. In this study, planning and designing is required to involve the growth of coastal resorts can be run as a shared vision that avoids conflicts of interest.

Sustainable tourism development of islander coastal areas: The case of Skala in Kefallonia, Greece

Tourism in coastal areas brings along both positive and negative effects on the environment as a result of activities exerted upon such areas by proponents and tourists. While tourism development results in the modification of coastal environments, it can also flourish where such environments are left unmodified as the pristine nature of the environments attract visitors. The development of the Greek islands, besides its positive effects, has caused a variety of significant problems particularly to sensitive ecosystems, where the interactions between the economy, society, and the environment are particularly intense. These problems are related to the different rate of development of the islands, especially in the coastal areas, due to the unique features pertaining to their size and location. The aim of this paper therefore, is to postulate and develop a framework and guideline to be addressed by decision-makers for coastal areas. The results of the research lead to useful conclusions which can help the relevant authorities qualitatively reform and improve tourism policy, so as to achieve sustained tourism development. Frameworks for sustainable coastal tourism development and coastal zone management (CZM) are suggested taking into account the multifaceted nature of the coastal environment. Although Skala resort, on the southeastern coast of Kefalonia island located in north-western Greece in the Adriatic Sea epitomizes a successful tourism destination, alternative tourism is attractive as the diversity of habitats and life forms makes Skala coastal area unique. For the ecological richness to continue to provide avenues for alternative tourism, it is argued that such frameworks should be adaptable and implemented for a sustainable coastal tourism policy. The methodological frame used to assess the relevant effects is a questionnaire based survey using a statistically adequate population sample.

Application of geomarketing to coastal tourism areas

Geomarketing allows geographical units to be defined with a certain degree of homogeneity in terms of tourists’ preferences, behaviours, needs, expectations, purchase and consumption patterns and analogous attitudes. The result is a ‘territorial segmentation’ of tourists’ demands in accordance with tourism areas’ geographical characteristics. This study sought to examine the benefits and disadvantages of applying geomarketing to territorial segmentation of demand in coastal tourism areas. An empirical analysis was conducted of data on tourist accommodation establishments specialising in family tourism in Costa Adeje, Spain. The findings include that the tourist accommodation variable is essential to any successful segmentation process, including the micro-segmentation of coastal tourism areas. This variable facilitates the grouping of consumers with similar demands in a market based on shared needs, habits or attitudes and, from the supply side, on areas’ characteristics. The latter territorial aspects are crucial to public and private decision-making processes. Thus, geomarketing is an ideal technique for understanding tourists.

Space in transformation: Public versus private climate change adaptation in peripheral coastal tourism areas—Case studies from Quebec, Canada

AbstractClimate change makes the tourism industry vulnerable, as many of its resources will be heavily impacted by its effects. Coastal destinations are likely to be the most affected by rising sea levels and extreme weather events, calling for a sociospatial analysis of the dynamics of peripheral coastal tourism communities. Using a production of space framework, we describe how tourism space is produced and (re)produced in two Canadian communities located along the St. Lawrence River estuary: Tadoussac and Notre‐Dame‐du‐Portage. A case study methodology including observation, semistructured interviews, and discourses analysis is applied to deconstruct the sociospatial process of climate change adaptation. The main findings stress the importance of discourse and land tenure strategies used by different stakeholders. Managers of publicly owned land tend to make environmental strategies (green infrastructure) central to their adaptation strategies, whereas private land owners tend to use man‐made interventions (grey infrastructure) and closing space strategies to protect and enhance their land values in response to the increasing threat and evidence of climate change impacts. The results call for further research that takes the social processes of value creation embedded in land tenure and land markets into account.

Colony morphology and molecular identification of Vibrio spp. on green mussels (Perna viridis) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia tourism beach areas

Abstract. Hikmawati F, Susilowati A, Setyaningsih R. 2019. Colony morphology and molecular identification of Vibrio spp. on green mussels (Perna viridis) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia tourism beach areas. Biodiversitas 20: 2891-2899. Green mussels (Perna viridis) have filter feeder properties that allow pathogenic bacteria from the water environment to accumulate in relatively high levels. About 20% of foodborne diseases are caused by large quantities of seafood contaminated with bacteria. The purpose of this study is to determine the morphological characteristics, pathogenicity, identity, and the kinship of Vibrio species on green mussels in Yogyakarta coastal tourism areas. Vibrio spp. were grown on selective differential TCBS media. In this media, the suspected Vibrio spp. would produce yellow or green colonies. The ability of hemolysis of Vibrio was blood agar media, the species was molecularly identified using 16S rRNA gene sequence, and the phylogenetic relationship of the Vibrio spp., was analyzed using MEGA X Neighbor-Joining program. Based on morphological analysis, we obtained 23 bacterial isolates suspected to be Vibrio spp. Two Isolates (L1K2 6 and L2K2 13) were positive for α-hemolysis activity and 4 isolates (L1K1 3, L2K1 8, L2K2 16, and L3K2 22) were positive for β-hemolysis activity. The molecular analysis involved 18 Vibrio species, and 4 of them represented the Vibrio genus and 14 species represented 97-99% similarity species in accordance with the 16S rRNA sequence in database, namely: Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio neocaledonicus, Vibrio mimicus, Vibrio azureus, Vibrio diabolicus, Vibrio tapetis, Vibrio natriegens, and Vibrio owensii. The most dominant number of Vibrio isolates was V. alginolyticus, while the lowest was V. owensii. The highest number of Vibrio species in green mussels was found in Goa Cemara beach while the lowest was in Kwaru beach. Vibrio spp bacteria found in green clams in coastal tourism areas in Yogyakarta have close phylogenetic relationships with other Vibrio in seafood in Indonesian coastal waters.

STRATEGI KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU JAKARTA

Tourism is an important commodity for Indonesia, for several reasons, in addition to geographical reasons, namely Indonesia has the world's fourth longest coastline, cultural diversity, and other potential. In the face of the Asean Economic Community (AEC), each country will then compete with each other while supporting each other to face global competition. The aim of the research is to answer the problem, namely to determine the competence of intercultural communication and the development of tourism in coastal areas. To that end, researchers try to explain the research objectives, namely to find out the competency strategies of intercultural communication among coastal communities in the Thousand Islands, Jakarta and to find out coastal communities in the face of changes that tourism in the Thousand Islands, Jakarta is increasingly developing. This research uses a constructivist paradigm. The theory used in this study is the communication competency strategy of Charles Berger that can be used to gather information and reduce the level of uncertainty. This research method uses a case study with a qualitative approach and uses triangulation for data validity techniques.

Bird diversity in the coastal talukas of Sindhudurg District, Maharashtra, India

The list of birds of Sindhudurg coastal district was compiled based on primary and secondary information. All observations were made along the Sindhudurg coast, i.e., from Terekhol to Vijaydurg. Wetland birds were recorded during sampling while terrestrial birds were recorded opportunistically. Besides, we also collated bird occurrence records from published literature (including grey literature and online resources) to prepare a comprehensive list of birds for Sindhudurg coast. During our study, we recorded 283 species, and 24 more species were compiled from secondary sources. Altogether, 307 species belonging to 78 families and 22 orders were recorded from the Sindhudurg coast. Order Passeriformes was dominant with 111 species. Among the 307 species, four species are endemic to the Western Ghats. Three species of vultures had been reported earlier but two were not encountered in recent years. Great Knot (EN), Woolly-necked Stork (VU) and 14 other species (NT) fall under various threat categories of IUCN. Species richness was higher in Vengurla (256) followed by Malvan (247) and Devgad talukas. Construction of homestays, unregulated tourism in coastal areas, and conversion of natural habitats to meet increasing tourism are the major threats to the coastal avifauna of the district. A high species richness of birds in Sindhudurg coast is attributed to the availability of a wide array of habitats (coastal to woodlands with different degrees of anthropogenic disturbances). Considering the high species richness of birds and livelihood dependency of humans on the coastal zones, a few estuaries namely Mochemad, Karli and Mitbav estuaries may be recognized as community/ conservation reserve to manage the ecosystem sustainably for long-term conservation of these estuaries and sub-habitats therein. Also, those sites can be perceived as Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas of IBCN as they fulfill the IBA criteria.

Low-cost sensors for determining the impact of air quality components in workers’ health: protocol for a systematic review.

Due to the disproportionate growth of the population, human needs have been changing drastically, thus breaking their expected balance with nature. Industrialization and demands of new technologies imply the application of processes that require more energy, which, used in an unsustainable way, contributes to a decrease of the air quality, affecting the quality of life and the variation in Earth's climate system. This has a serious impact on both people's health and national economies because of the increase of absenteeism and mortality rates of workers caused by diseases related to exposure to high amounts of pollutants. The increased tourism in coastal areas requires the efficient attendance of these needs as there is nowadays a great variety of activities that emit atmospheric pollutants in those areas (grills, recreational activities, transportation). A systematic review is proposed to identify the methods used in the monitoring and control of the amounts of outdoor air pollutants, specifically CO2 and PM 2.5, to determine the relationship between workers' exposure to the bad quality air in coastal areas during their working days and respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, that would allow creating programs and actions to reduce these negative effects. As a result, this systematic review protocol aims to define the criteria to develop research able to fulfill this purpose. It is based in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) Statement.

The Characteristic of Coastal Tourism Destination in Supporting the Development of Multi-Destination Concept for Coastal Tourism Area in North Kayong Regency, Kalimantan Barat Province, Indonesia

The Characteristic of Coastal Tourism Destination in Supporting the Development of Multi-Destination Concept for Coastal Tourism Area in North Kayong Regency, Kalimantan Barat Province, Indonesia