Sustainable Development Of Territories Research Articles

И ННОВАЦИОННО-ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМ РАЗВИТИЕМ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

Effective socio-economic development of territories is possible provided that innovations are involved in the man- agement process, which significantly improve the quality of preparation of management decisions in this area. Being the most important factor of development, the territory should thus act as an object of management. In this regard, there is an obvious need for public authorities with appropriate powers to make such management decisions that would ensure the maximum socio-economic effect from the use of the territory. The most effective in this regard are new organizational solutions that will improve the management process and ensure the sustainable development of territories.

Sustainable Development Objetive 12: Eco-Efficiency Ratio of the District Municipality of Campoverde, Province of Coronel Portillo - Peru

Objective: Determine the eco-efficiency index of the District Municipality of Campoverde, 2023. Method: To diagnose the eco-efficiency baseline, the 2016 Eco-efficiency Guide for Public Sector Institutions from the Ministry of the Environment was used. The Delphi survey was applied to experts to determine the importance of the eco-efficiency indices, and for the eco-efficiency index itself, th Manuel Emilio Reátegui Ingae methodology for estimating the level of sustainable development of territories was employed. Results: The consumption indicators are: 22.47 kWh/worker/month (electricity), 39.16 gallons/vehicle/month (90-octane gasoline), 124.14 gallons/vehicle/month (diesel), 3.48 m³/worker/month (water), 0.01 kg/worker/month (paper and ink or toner) and 0.02 kg/worker/month (other papers). Originality/Value: By determining the state of eco-efficiency, measures can be taken to improve the consumption of resources demanded by the District Municipality of Campoverde.

The Arganeraie Biosphere Reserve (ABR): entrepreneurship in ecotourism, opportunities and constraints

The objective of this paper is to determine the role that the dynamics of tourism entrepreneurship play in the sustainable development of the ABR territories, mainly in rural areas, by identifying the entrepreneurial process and the implications of the specificities of rural tourism entrepreneurship; that is, the criteria to be operationalized in the context of ecotourism activities to promote eco-responsible development. After having evoked the theoretical and conceptual aspects relating to entrepreneurship, ecotourism and the ABR space using a literature review, an investigative study, an exploratory qualitative study, was then carried out among tourism stakeholders spread over the Souss Massa region, in the Arganier territory. At the end of our survey, we found that the ecotourism sector remains underdeveloped in the ABR, and only marginally contributes to the local economy. The tourism activity undertaken shows insufficient dynamism to propel the development of tourism and sustainable economic development of the ABR. Entrepreneurship in ecotourism would offer economic opportunities while preserving the natural environment and the cultural richness of the ABR.

Compliance with the SDGS: Eco-Efficiency Index of Thedistrict Municipality of Pichanaqui, Province Ofchanchamayo - Peru

Objective: Determine the eco-efficiency index of the District Municipality of Pichanaqui from June to December 2023. Method: The methodology of the Ministry of Environment of 2016 was used to diagnose the eco-efficiency baseline, to determine the degree of importance of the eco-efficiency indexes, the Delphi survey was applied and the methodology to estimate the level of sustainable development of territories was used for the eco-efficiency index. Results: The eco-efficiency index result was 0.52, representing an unstable state of eco-efficiency. Contribution: It will help the municipality obtain greater value with a lower consumption of resources or raw materials for the production of goods or services they produce, in addition to mitigating the negative effects on the environment that directly or indirectly affect society.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРИНЦИПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЙ

Agglomeration is a form of territorial space and is one of the tools for the sustainable development of rural territories, and their stable development provides the necessary conditions for the for-mation of the social sphere, infrastructure and the creation of additional jobs. One of the factors for the effective development of rural territories is rationally organized local government, one of the activities of which is the creation of rural agglomerations. The rural agglomeration is charac-terized by a high proportion of the population engaged in agriculture. Farmers, entrepreneurs, and specialists of various fields work here, who are engaged in the production and processing of manufactured products. The territory houses warehouses, processing and packaging plants. The rural agglomeration supplies agricultural products, raw materials and food to the trading net-works of cities, thereby playing an important role in the development of the country and increasing the economic well-being of rural territories.

Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning on Predicting Outcomes in Regional Development Conventions: A Case Study of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceïma Region, Morocco

Objectives: For over six years, Morocco has been engaged in an initiative aimed at promoting inclusive and sustainable territorial development, characterized by the implementation of an advanced regionalization experiment. However, the main challenge facing government leaders today is managing a growing number of regional development conventions. Methods: To achieve these objectives, we developed a predictive model using artificial intelligence and machine learning aimed at anticipating the outcomes of regional development conventions. Through this method, we were able to identify the risks associated with their potential failure and forecast their impact. Simultaneously, various data extraction methods and classification algorithms were implemented. We collected and analyzed information from 310 past and current regional development conventions, spanning from 2016 to 2020, considering various factors influencing their success or failure. We conducted extensive experiments to assess the effectiveness of various predictive models. Results: The results we obtained indicate that the classifiers Ada Boost, Random Forest, and Bernoulli NB are the three most effective algorithms for predicting the outcomes of regional development conventions. Conclusion: This study contributes to shaping a broader discourse on the practical application of artificial intelligence in public policies and regional development, highlighting its potential to enhance resource allocation and alleviate the burden of repetitive administrative tasks for organizations with limited resources.

Comparative Study of Social Entrepreneurship Contribution to the Territory's Sustainable Development

Understanding the importance of exploring the dynamics of social entrepreneurship (SE) is crucial as it has the power to create positive changes in society, the economy, and the environment, ultimately leading to a fairer and more sustainable global community The purpose of this paper is to explore and elucidate SE's multifaceted input into propelling knowledge of sustainable development and its contribution to the territory's sustainable development. Data was gathered over a two-year period through field research that comprised interviews and secondary sources (field notes and internal documents). A multiple comparative case study was used. This perspective allows us to emphasize the role of SE in the activities related to implementing the philosophy of sustainable development and the considerable contribution of its action to the achievement of the various objectives that the state has set itself in its fight against the social, economic, and environmental challenges affecting the territory. The data collected illustrates the input or contribution of SE to the sustainable development of the territory by creating multiple added values at the local level. Furthermore, by adopting a territorial view based on the many processes carried out by SE, this research provides an alternate reading of the results of SE action, connecting them to the numerous concerns of sustainable development.

Features of Funding Rural Communities and Territories Development Financed by EU Common Budget

This publication substantiates European approaches to financial support for the sustainable development of rural communities and territories. The current state of financial support for the sustainable development of rural communities in the EU is identified using such methods as financial analysis, system analysis, content analysis, case studies, abstract and logical analysis, international policy analysis, etc. It is argued that budgetary policy is the main instrument of influence on the social and economic spheres of life of the EU member states, which determines their own resources (revenues) and influences the eligibility conditions and criteria for the allocation of funds for each expenditure programme. It is proved that by determining the directions of budgetary financing, the joint budget reflects the EU's political priorities. It is established that rural areas cover the majority of the EU territory, and a significant part of the EU population lives in rural areas. It is emphasised that the key challenges of rural settlements are demographic changes, insufficient access to transport and digital infrastructure, high unemployment, dependence of the economy on agricultural production, low income of rural residents, limited access to social services, etc. It is emphasised that structural funds and member states' national budgets actively finance rural communities' development. Funding depends on the type of territory, the direction of funding, and national development strategies. It is substantiated that the application of an integrated approach to solving the problems of rural communities in the EU, which involves cooperation at all levels - from the European to the local level, efficient use of financial resources, introduction of innovations, development of infrastructure and support for local initiatives, contributes to the creation of favourable conditions for sustainable development of rural communities and improvement of the quality of life of their residents.

Does collaborative governance mediate rural tourism to achieve sustainable territory development? Evidence of stakeholders' perceptions in Colombia

AbstractRural tourism as a diversification strategy might contribute to the sustainability of rural territories in developing countries. However, studies of the forms of how stakeholders relates are required to understand the configuration characteristics of the formal and informal dynamics present at a regional level. This paper explains the mediating role of collaborative governance between rural tourism and sustainable territory development in rural areas through quantitative research using structural equation modeling. The scales were validated by surveying members of civil society, the state, and the productive sector in Colombia. The results confirmed the reliability and validity of the measurement models. Additionally, they validated the dimensions proposed to determine the mediating role of collaborative governance between rural tourism and sustainable territory development. Finally, this document could contributes to a regional consensus on the role of collaborative governance in developing rural tourism actions that significantly promotes the sustainable development of rural territories.

Proposal for Effective Management of Geoparks as a Tool for Sustainable Tourism in the Conditions of the Slovak Republic

Geoparks, as sustainable tourism products, embody a range of values and functions aimed at mitigating the negative impacts of tourism on the landscape. The current increasing trend in establishing and supporting geoparks has extended to the territory of the Slovak Republic, which possesses valuable natural potential. However, effectively harnessing this potential requires a clearly defined management structure aligned with the goals and mission of each geopark. The paper presents the operational aspects of geoparks in Slovakia, providing a comprehensive overview of geopark management followed by a subsequent evaluation. Assessing the management approach yields valuable insights into the ongoing development of Slovak geoparks, serving as a stepping stone for their further advancement. These geoparks are in a state of continual evolution, demanding significant support to ensure their efficient functioning. The study establishes clear quality management criteria for optimal staffing. The main objective of the paper is to demonstrate the need for the professionalization of human resources in geopark management. Additionally, the article concludes with a model for a strategic approach to human resources management, covering all its areas. Geoparks, as a modern product of geotourism and territorial management, represent innovative strategies for protecting and conserving geodiversity. They are closely intertwined with knowledge dissemination, education, and fostering a broader appreciation for the Earth’s value. Moreover, they play a vital role in the sustainable development and preservation of territories.

КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПРОТОКОЛОВ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА

In this article, the subject of study is a list of unified procedures, the consistent implementation of which will ensure the achievement of the goal of sustainable economic development of both industries and territories based on innovative production concentration protocols. The purpose of the study is to determine the conceptual foundations of sustainable economic development of territories and optimal innovative options for economic development. The development of concretizing tools and the identification of the technological essence and phasing based on innovative production concentration protocols is an urgent task. The multicomponence of the provisions of the concepts of sustainable economic development of territories based on innovative production concentration protocols lies in the sectoral approach to innovative scaling of the economy, the need to develop an assessment of regional potential in the concept of innovative scaling of the economy to ensure its sustainable development, the development of adequate directions for stimulating innovative development acceptable to any subject of the Federation, the introduction of the resulting block into its structure, including the definition of the expected effects from the implementation of the concept, with the separation of these effects by initiators of innovative scaling. Also in this article, in order to identify the foundations of sustainable economic development and identify the optimal options for their congruence, the structure and content of the concept of sustainable economic development of territories based on innovative production concentration protocols are developed; the logic of developing the concept of sustainable economic development of territories is revealed.

ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ЖИТЛОВО-КОМУНАЛЬНИХ ПОСЛУГ ЧЕРЕЗ ІННОВАЦІЙНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРАМИ: КРОКИ ДО СТАЛОСТІ

This comprehensive article examines the contemporary approaches and practical steps toward transforming the housing and utility services sector through innovative stakeholder management against the backdrop of globalization, technological advancements, and climate change challenges. Highlighting the importance of identifying key stakeholders, it details the strategies for their engagement and mechanisms for interaction among different groups, crucial for enhancing the sector's resilience and sustainability. It showcases practical examples of innovative stakeholder management within the sector, including the use of digital platforms, implementation of social responsibility programs, and forging partnerships with the private sector. These examples demonstrate how modern technology and innovative approaches can significantly improve service delivery and sustainability. Special emphasis is placed on developing effective stakeholder engagement strategies, featuring the creation of a shared vision for sustainable development, ensuring transparency, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies. These strategies are aimed at not only elevating the quality and accessibility of utility services but also opening new avenues for sustainable urban development. By providing a nuanced understanding of the role of stakeholder management integration in ensuring the sustainable development of urbanized territories, the article contributes valuable insights into the theoretical foundation and practical application of integrated management approaches in the housing and utility services sector. It calls for a comprehensive vision that incorporates economic, social, and environmental aspects of sustainability, along with a flexible response to external challenges and changes, thereby paving the way for a sustainable future for urban areas.

The Use of Content-Marketing in Complex Development of Non-Urbanized Territories in Russia

The article deals with practical aspects of using content-marketing to improve social and economic appeal and complex development of non-urbanized territories in Russia. The author showed that the process of business climate development on territories with low population density is a whole complex of measures. In practice they are connected with target positioning of each region and spot lighting of its concrete benefits for potential partners and economically active people, who would like to swap their megalopolis for more placid life and realize themselves beyond big cities. It was shown that content-marketing can serve as a universal tool for resolving problems of regional development in Russia. It is based on approaches of step-by-step bringing the target audience to decisionmaking about buying goods, services or taking part in an investment project. In case of Russian regions it means a decision to invest in the region, set up highly-technological enterprises or business connected with agriculture. At the same time entrepreneurs could get an additional incentive for realizing their ideas in the form of state support with a broad range of tax privileges and subsidies and as maximum – availability of a preferential zone in the region, where state is interested in creating jobs and intensive development of a concrete territory. It was underlined that in Russia preferential zones are mainly arranged on non-urbanized territories far from big cities and agglomerations. The article provided examples of content-marketing functioning in promotion of existing highlytechnological enterprises and business-projects being developed now in every region of the country. The use of successful experience in developing regions was studied also on less successful territories, which require operative alterations in their positioning. A conclusion was drawn that high-quality positioning of the region is a secure investment in its development and a universal tool for sustainable development of non-urbanized territories in Russia.

Diagnostics of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine in the context of information support for sustainable development of territories

Diagnostics of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine in the context of information support for sustainable development of territories

Применение возобновляемых источников энергии как фактор устойчивого развития горных территорий России

Introduction. In the context of the current system of support for the course on carbon neutrality, the relevance and expediency of using renewable energy sources in Russia is substantiated and it is determined that the potential for the development of renewable energy sources in the mountainous territories of Russia is significant. Methods and materials. The objectives of sustainable development of mountain territories in the context of the use of renewable energy sources are defined, differentiated in terms of economic, environmental and social character, as well as depending on the degree of development of the territory. The results. A system of factors influencing the development and use of renewable energy sources in the mountainous territories of Russia has been formed, taking into account the influence of the external environment, as well as internal factors that reveal the characteristics of these territories. A methodological approach has been developed to determine the feasibility of developing and using renewable energy sources in mountainous areas, taking into account the influence of these factors. Discussion. The proposed author’s approach, in addition to the traditional economic efficiency of the introduction of renewable energy sources, involves determining the feasibility of their use in terms of current indicators of energy supply of the territory, the degree of its accessibility, development and environmental pollution of the territory. Conclusion. For the sustainable development of mountain territories, the use of renewable energy sources is important in view of the territorial and logistical specifics of mountain territories, and also has a high potential for development due to natural and climatic conditions, in connection with which the proposed author’s approach seems promising.

Analysis of possibilities for stabilizing hydrocarbon production depending on the stage of development

Of key importance for planning the sustainable development of territories is the potential for stable production of hydrocarbon reserves, which can be expressed by the time of its duration. In the practice of developing oil and gas fields, two methods are known to stabilize production: through geological and technological measures that increase the productivity of wells and by regulating their operating modes. The second method, on the contrary, involves limiting the growth of selections at the initial stage of development. Due to this, the further decline in production turns out to be slower. Accordingly, the need for geological and technological measures is also decreasing. To describe the quantitative characteristics of production stabilization in both cases, a mathematical apparatus has been developed, based on the equations of state of hydrocarbons, the laws of underground hydrodynamics, as well as the work of specialists in the field of analysis and forecasting of the production of hydrocarbon reserves. It has been established that the processes of development of recoverable reserves of both oil and gas are subject to the same laws, and therefore can be described by means of one generalizing equation. Based on the equation, formulas are derived for calculating the duration of a stable production period depending on both the efficiency of intensification technologies and the degree of capacity redundancy, as well as the availability of recoverable reserves and the degree of their production. Calculations of the duration of the stable production stage for specific geological and technological conditions are presented. Keywords: hydrocarbon production; geological and technological measures; operating mode; reserves development.

ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ «РОЗУМНЕ МІСТО» У РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗАСАД СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД

The article aims to study the main components of the concept of "smart city", focusing on the features of its implementation in a specific territorial community. This concept serves as a tool that contributes to the sustainable development of territories. The implementation of the concept of "smart city" creates solutions that are able to solve the environmental, economic and social problems of our cities. It has been established that numerous cities around the world have adopted this concept. Its goal is to improve the well-being of citizens. The goal is achieved by improving the existing infrastructure to achieve the status of "smart city" or by actively seeking ways to adapt existing resources and networks. The city is transformed into "smart" through the use of various information computer technologies. These technologies are superimposed on each other: software, infrastructure and digital data. Sustainable development is important for meeting our current needs without sacrificing the ability of future generations to meet their own. Research materials indicate that more and more experts and researchers from different fields are working together to create solutions that will help solve environmental, economic and social problems to support the sustainable development of our cities. One of the tools that contributes to the sustainable development of territories is the concept of "smart city". The key definitions of the concept of "smart city" and its components are summarized. The characteristics of the outlined components are given. "Smart city" projects are considered using the example of one of the regional centers of Ukraine - the city of Ivano-Frankivsk. Here, the city authorities focused on the following aspects of implementing the studied concept: a service universe has been created, SMS-informing of the population is carried out, there is a feedback code, infographics are created, electronic queues operate, there are personal accounts of residents, various electronic services are provided. The most successful project of the city is "Transport". It is concluded that the application of the "smart city" concept through decentralized approaches in community management provides more effective management of important resources, urban dynamics and operations in real time and, thereby, contributes to the sustainable development of the territory.

УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТАМИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ С УЧЁТОМ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА

This article discusses the features of project management for sustainable development of territories, taking into account the resource potential. The research topic is relevant because the resource potential of the Russian Federation ensures the strategic development and stability of the development of territories in the international arena. The purpose of the study is to study the functioning of project management for sustainable development of territories, taking into account the resource potential, namely, the construction of a socially adapted society with the allocation of public funds. Proactive budgeting as one of the types of financial institutions in the modern world is gaining relevance, as it allows the population to independently propose economically developed projects to improve people's livelihoods.

Methodological aspects of management of sustainable development of agricultural industrial and rural territories: measurement, planning, forecast

The article deals with the change in the “paradigm” of the agricultural economy that occurred and was recorded in the “Concept for the Development of Rural Territories of the Russian Federation” in 2010 (developed in the “Strategy for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”, 2015 [1]), but is not widely recognized (according to T. Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions), which is reflected in the increasing complexity of the systems studied by scientific economists -agrarians: agriculture (mechanistic model and independent controllable variables) — agro-industrial complex (intelligent observable system, the possibility of implementing management and quality control) — rural areas (“multi-intelligent observing systems” — social model, interdependent variables). Therefore, today it is impossible to reduce all agroeconomic research to “maximizing profit per worker or per unit of area”. Based on the need to apply a systematic approach, in conditions of challenges and sanctions, the need to expand the capabilities of traditional cost assessments based on the use of indicators (natural and relative assessments) of the quality of management decision-making is substantiated. When developing methods of analysis and management (agriculture, agro-industrial complex, rural areas), it should be taken into account that the systems approach updated in the work has also undergone three transformations over 80 years: operations research (optimization of agricultural production) or cybernetics 1.0; cybernetics 2.0 and open systems (quality management); cyber-physical systems in agriculture and agro-industrial complex.

Viticulture in Jumilla (Spain). Contributions to sustainable territorial development

El desarrollo sostenible es un concepto que aparece por primera vez con la publicación del Informe Brundtland (Comisión Mundial sobre Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo, 1987), que alertaba de las consecuencias medioambientales negativas del desarrollo económico y la globalización y trataba de buscar posibles soluciones a los problemas derivados de la industrialización y el crecimiento de la población sobre el paisaje y el territorio. La viticultura supone una práctica agrícola respetuosa con el medioambiente y, concretamente, en el estudio de caso que nos ocupa, cuyo tema es la denominación de origen de Jumilla, ha sido uno de los principales motores económicos de este territorio. La viticultura supone importantes oportunidades para el desarrollo económico y social, consolida puestos de trabajo y respeta el equilibrio medioambiental. A través de la metodología ofrecida por análisis de debilidades, amenazas, fortalezas y oportunidades (DAFO) y la explotación de datos estadísticos ofrecidos por organismos oficiales, se observa la creciente importancia de cultivos de temporada que están sustituyendo a las plantaciones de viñedo y otros cultivos tradicionales, ya que ofrecen mayor rentabilidad, aunque producen efectos medioambientales negativos por el uso de pesticidas, así como un consumo de agua que pone en peligro la capacidad de recarga de los acuíferos. Es necesario incrementar el cultivo de la vid y promover nuevas actividades relacionadas con el enoturismo que puedan ayudar a la competitividad del cultivo a través de una rentabilidad competitiva que ayudará a fijar población y salvaguardar el valor de la tierra, sus paisajes y un patrimonio ambiental heredado desde hace casi dos milenios.