Indonesian Territory Research Articles

Modeling of climate change vulnerability levels in Indonesia: Smoothing splines quantile regression

Indonesia's forest area decreases every year and be the top four countries with the largest primary forest loss in the world. There is 99 percent of Indonesia's territory that is quite vulnerable to being very vulnerable to climate change. Considering the urgency of the climate change issue and the SDGs targets for handling impacts of climate change, this research will focus on the effect of deforestation on the climate change vulnerability levels in Indonesia. The smoothing spline quantile regression modeling was carried out because of the nonlinear relationship between deforestation and climate change vulnerability levels and data contains outlier. The result, deforestation has a significant positive effect on the distribution of villages based on vulnerability to climate change. The higher deforestation rate will increase climate change vulnerability levels. There are four provinces (Bangka Belitung, Riau Islands, South Kalimantan, and East Kalimantan) have a small number of villages with a very vulnerable level of climate change, and five provinces (Banten, East Nusa Tenggara, West Papua, Papua, and North Sumatera) have a large number of villages with a very vulnerable level of climate change. Forest protection strategies and avoiding permanent land conversion are management innovations that need to be implemented.

Domination of Colonial Law1 in The Middle of Indonesian Moslem Society

This short article intends to explain the major problems faced by Indonesia since been colonized by a foreign nation (in this case mainly the Netherlands) for three and a half centuries with all its consequences, namely the existence of foreign law until now in Indonesia, including the influence of European culture in the life of people who are predominantly muslim with the traditions and culture of course different from the tradition and culture of the colonial. Circumstances should be terminated immediately it can certainly be felt by everyone that upholds and respects the religious laws adopted by the muslim majority of Indonesia’s population. After 70 years of Indonesian independent, largely of colonial law is still exist in the entire territory of Indonesia. Indonesian people seemed no longer care about these issues, or at least only a small part of Indonesian society are seriously thinking about it. And for a great nation like Indonesia should the laws of society are in accordance with the community’s culture, and culture is a culture that is supposed to be created/built on the majority religion in this country embraced the religion of Islam. So, it can be said that the law should be the law of Indonesia are built on the teachings and culture of Islam, but the reality showed that the laws of the Dutch Law such as ‘Wetboek van Straftrecht’, ‘Burgerlijk Wetboek’ and ‘Wetboek van Koophandel’ are still apply today

Trust as A Mediation of the Influence of Experiential Marketing, Quality of Service and Customer Relationship Marketing on Consumer Satisfaction Fast Delivery Service in Surabaya

Online-based freight transportation increases innovation opportunities by providing delivery services that satisfy the public every time they use the service. SiCepat is currently present as an online freight forwarder that serves delivery of goods to the territory of Indonesia. SiCepat also collaborates with several online stores in Indonesia to provide goods pick-up services, making it easier for people to buy online. The approach used is a quantitative method. The type of survey used is a descriptive survey. The population used in this survey are consumers who use the SiCepat delivery service, but the sample taken is 100 respondents using the target sampling technique. Data collection is done by distributing surveys through Google Forms. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the partial least squares (PLS) program. The results in this study indicate that: (1) There is a positive and significant effect of Experiential Marketing on Trust (2) There is a positive and significant effect of Service Quality on Trust (3) There is a positive and significant influence of CRM on Trust (4) There is a positive and significant effect Experiential Marketing on consumers (5) There is a positive and significant influence on the quality of service to consumers (6) There is a positive and significant influence on consumers (7) There is a positive and trusting effect on consumers.

Segmentasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dengan Data Mining Teknik K-Means Clustering Berdasarkan Luas Areal, Produksi dan Produktivitas

The oil palm is the most productive plantation product in Indonesia. Government strategies and policies related to oil palm plantations continue to be carried out considering that the plantation area is increasing every year. Segmentation of oil palm plantations based on area, production, and productivity aims to identify groups of potential oil palm plantations in the territory of Indonesia. This segmentation can provide consideration in formulating strategies and policies that will be made by the government. The segmentation method for grouping oil palm plantations uses the K-Means Clustering Data Mining technique with 3 clusters specified. Data mining stages start from data collection until representation is carried out, where 34 data sets are collected, only 25 data sets can be processed further. The results of this grouping obtained three plantation segments, namely 72% of the plantation group with low potential, 20% of the plantation group with medium potential, and 8% of the plantation group with high potential.

CLUSTERING OF PROVINCE IN INDONESIA BASED ON AQUACULTURE PRODUCTIVITY USING AVERAGE LINKAGE METHOD

Fisheries are one of the agricultural sub-sectors that play an important role in contributing to income figures for the state and the region because most of Indonesia's territory is water so that the fisheries sector is a sub-sector that is feasible to be developed in this country, one of which is through aquaculture. One of the efforts that can increase and maintain productivity in the aquaculture sector is to classify provinces that produce aquaculture production into groups based on the similarity of characteristics possessed by each province in Indonesia. In this study, clustering was carried out using cluster analysis using the average linkage method and based on the analysis results obtained showed that cluster 1 consists of 25 provinces, cluster 2 consists of 5 provinces, cluster 3 consists of 2 provinces, cluster 4 consists of 1 province, and cluster 5 consists of 1 province with a standard deviation value within a cluster of 11,729 and a standard deviation between clusters of 118,745.

The effect of economic variables on natural disasters and the impact of disasters on economic variables

This study aims to study how disaster losses are affected by unemployment and poverty, then how disasters also cause income inequality in Indonesia and the causal relationship between disaster losses and income inequality. To determine the structural relationship between economic variables and disaster losses, the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM - PLS) approach is used. This approach is an approach previously not found in economic and environmental studies. This study uses secondary data consisting of 30 years 1990–2019 collected from the territory of Indonesia. The results of the study found that unemployment and poverty variables had a significant effect on the disaster loss variable. The disaster loss variable has a significant effect on the income inequality variable. The income inequality variable has no effect on the disaster loss variable. Research is expected to contribute to the study of the impact of economic development and the environment.

Dinoflagellate biostratigraphy of Eastern Indonesia stratigraphy: key of petroleum exploration success

Several major discoveries in the eastern part of Indonesia (e.g. Tangguh and Abadi) have increased more petroleum exploration interest in the area. These sizeable discoveries encountered gas in the Jurassic sandstone, which is a key reservoir target in the Northwest Shelf of Australia. The Mesozoic sandstone provenance is located in the Australian Continental Plate or also known as the Sahul Shelf. Thousands of wells were drilled in the Sahul Shelf and the stratigraphy in this area is well understood. The extension of the Mesozoic sandstone towards Indonesian territory, with much less well information, is one of the keys of success for petroleum exploration. Refinement of the stratigraphy of the eastern part of Indonesia is crucial to understand the extension.To refine the stratigraphy of Eastern Indonesia, especially for the Mesozoic interval, dinoflagellates play a significant role. Several types of this marine biota have been used by Australian stratigraphers as markers. In the case where stratigraphic tie to Northwest Shelf Australia discoveries, key wells or standard chronostratigraphy, dinoflagellate understanding is critical.Dinoflagellate markers are used to mark several subdivisions of Plover Sandstone. Norvick (2001) used W. indotata and D. caddaensis Maximum Flooding Surfaces to subdivide the reservoir target into upper, middle and lower Plover Formation. These surfaces are named after dinoflagellates. More markers were identified to mark the source rock and seal in the petroleum system. To have a detail correlation from Indonesia to the NW Shelf, understanding of dinoflagellates is crucial.

Community Local Wisdom and Efforts to Create Quality Marine Tourism

Marine tourism has the potential to develop various activities because it is supported by nature, culture and tourist activities. However, coastal and marine areas are vulnerable to damage and over exploitation. Various problems encountered in coastal and marine areas, such as garbage, damage to coral reefs, excessive fish management, social problems, conflicts of interest or limited governance. Local wisdom has a fundamental role as a way of life for people in preserving civilization. Likewise, the roles and efforts of stakeholders to participate in contributing to monitoring and providing protection for coastal and marine areas so that they can provide sustainable benefits. This research uses a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods, especially the explanatory sequential mixed method. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative, Importance Performance Analysis and Customer Satisfaction Index. Data were collected by observation, questionnaires, and interviews by raising several cases in Indonesian territory related to local wisdom from a cultural perspective, the role of NGOs from a nature conservation perspective, and tourism assessment from a tourist market perspective. Local wisdom from a cultural perspective, a community that has potential and a central role in conservation and preservation efforts, resource development and science and technology that can be passed on to the next generation based on knowledge, values, skills, resources, decision-making and local solidarity. Stakeholders in terms of nature protection have a major role and potential contribution by supporting, implementing, advocating, engaging and influencing, and having a high commitment to realizing responsible and sustainable tourism. From a tourism point of view, it has several weaknesses related to the quality of tourist attractions in indicators, management, amenities and value for money, so that efforts are needed to improve the quality and variety of products, professional management, and various tourism activity innovations that have the value of novelty and meaningfulness for tourists.

REPORTING TENDENCIES RESTRICTIONS ON WNA ENTRY PERMITS TO INDONESIA DUE TO THE EMERGENCE OF NEW VARIANT COVID-19 OMICRON

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has issued the latest regulations regarding restrictions on granting entry permits and residence permits for foreign nationals who in the last 14 days have visited 11 countries that have been exposed to the Omicron Covid-19 variant to enter Indonesian territory with purpose to prevent the entry of a new variant of Covid-19 B.1.1.529 or known as Omicron. This regulation elicited various responses from the public and the media. This study aims to examine how the online media Kompas.com and detik.com framing the news regarding the issuance of this latest regulation. This study is qualitative study with framing analysis by Robert N. Entman method. The results show that the online media Kompas.com and detik.com have a positive tendency in responding to the emergence of regulations regarding restrictions on entry permits and residence permits for foreigners. This is shown by the delivery of the narrative that the issuance of the regulation is an effort to prevent the entry of the Omicron Covid-19 variant into the Indonesian Territory.

The Movement of Plastic Marine Debris in Indonesian Seas using A Trajectory Model

There are many studies on ocean currents transporting plastic marine debris using hydrodynamic models and trajectories that have been carried out. However, it is still constrained to be applied in Indonesian waters. Therefore, this research aims to obtain the movement patterns of plastic marine debris, influenced by the dynamics of currents in Indonesian waters using hydrodynamic and trajectory models. The methodology used in this research is to use the HAMburg Shelf Ocean Model (HAMSOM) numerical model and the trajectory model. Plastic marine debris is assumed to be conservative particles at sea level with a macro size (2.5 cm-1 m). The particles are released in 6 coastal cities (Manado, Balikpapan, Makassar, DKI Jakarta, Semarang, and Denpasar) at the month and stop at the end month (January, April, July, October). The results showed that particles originating from 6 coastal cities moved along the current to the surrounding areas only, across islands within the Indonesian territory, and even left Indonesian territory.

Implementation of Immigration Control Against Traditional Border Crossers in The Border Area of The Republic of Indonesia And Papua New Guenea in Merauke

The Republic of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are land and sea neighbors whose borders are located in the Papua Province in the eastern part of Indonesia. The border area consists of Census Divisions within Papua New Guinea and border villages within the Republic of Indonesia as defined, where the border is part of the boundaries of the Census Divisions and the border villages. State border areas are the main manifestation and have an important role in determining border areas, utilization of natural resources, security and territorial integrity. Supervision is very important because it is to maintain and supervise the presence of foreign nationals who enter with all kinds of activities while they are in Indonesian territory until they depart or leave Indonesian territory. The purpose of the study was to determine the process of immigration control of traditional border crossers in the border areas of Indonesia and PNG in Merauke district. The problem approach used is the empirical juridical approach, which is a research approach carried out to analyze the extent to which the effectiveness of a regulation / legislation or law in society, the research location in Merauke Regency, and the Sota Cross-border Post there was a process of traditional crossing of Indonesian citizens and Papuan New Guinea citizens. This study is intended to see how the application of Indonesian legal regulations, especially immigration in traditional border crossers in border areas in Merauke. In the application of Indonesian laws and regulations, the immigration process uses immigration laws and also with the existence of mutual agreements between Indonesian countries and Papua New Guinea. the implementation of immigration checks uses several mechanisms, namely administration, and the field is carried out by immigration officials in the work area of the Class II Immigration Office of TPI Merauke.

The war and mobilization on Ottoman people during the Caucasus war and Indonesian Independence Day 1945-1949

This study is to find out the history of people's mobilization by the Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus war in 1914-1918 and its relation to how people's mobilization was carried out in the Indonesian War of Independence in 1945-1949. The method in this study uses a qualitative-exploratory method supported by the theory of war, the theory of nationalism, and the theory of Defense Management. The study results show similarities and differences between the mobilization of the Ottoman people in the Caucasus War and the mobilization of the Indonesian people in the War of Independence. Then it was found that the mobilization of the people carried out by the Ottoman Empire in the form of policies of the Empire's leaders and declarations of Muslim religious figures amounted to 2.87 million people out of 23 million population (12.39%) and in the mobilization of the Indonesian people during the War of Independence amounted to 37.76 million out of 75.53 million. The number of residents (50%) was carried out through speeches and orations from warrior figures by igniting the spirit to participate in the struggle to fight against the British and Dutch by prioritizing the high fighting spirit of nationalism simultaneously and universally throughout the territory of Indonesia.

HANDLING OF FOREIGN REFUGEES IN PANDEMIC TIMES IN CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORY PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF SIRIH GARDEN, JAKARTA

In Indonesia, more than 13,645 confirmed cases and the death toll reached 959 victims. In suppressing the number of spreads, the government has issued various policies with WHO standards, one of which is large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) by limiting community activities and movements as an effort to quarantine a region's health while still mobilizing basic needs for Indonesian citizens (WNI) and other citizens. affected foreigners. In the midst of the condition of the spread of the Covid-19 virus, which does not look at who will be infected, there is a group of people who have been neglected and have not been touched by much assistance from the government. They are refugees and asylum seekers residing in Indonesian territory. Being a complex problem, in the absence of domestic laws that regulate the problem of handling refugees, as well as the condition of refugees who have a high level of infection with Covid-19, this causes an anomaly in the enforcement of human rights (HAM). The Indonesian government in handling the Covid-19 pandemic should ensure that all levels of society are made a top priority, including refugees. The provision of access to social assistance is also considered, such as the provision of adequate shelter rooms, food supplies, personal protective health equipment (masks, antiseptics), as well as medical services and facilities.

TRANSFORMASI KEILMUAN PESANTREN TAHFIDZ DAARUL QUR’AN CIKARANG DAN IMPLIKASI BIMBINGAN KONSELING

Pesantren is an old educational institution and is widespread in the territory of Indonesia. This can be proven by the existence of educational activities in the form of Islamic boarding schools in the early 16th century on the slopes of Mount Karang, Banten and these activities were open to the public. ntil now, the number of Islamic boarding schools in all regions of Indonesia is increasing. Initially, education in the pesantren was only in the form of lessons derived from religious books which are often referred to as the yellow book. However, currently, the pesantren education system has experienced many developments, namely not only studying and deepening the yellow book, but general knowledge, technology, and skills. The development of pesantren continues with the existence of pesantren that combines general education with the obligation of its students to memorize the Al-Qur'an which is known as the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School. In addition, pesantren also need counseling for their students. In contrast to formal schools which prioritize aspects related to education, pesantren prioritize religious matters. Therefore, a religious counseling in the pesantren is needed to assist and accompany the students in their development tasks.

Readiness Analysis Of Christian Religious Education Teachers To Implement Online Learning In The Middle Of Covid-19

This study aims to describe the readiness of 2020 PPG Christian Religious Education teachers in implementing online learning during the Covid-19 period. The subjects in this study consisted of 186 well-known PPG 2020 Christian Religious Education Teachers in the Indonesian Territory. This research is a mixed research method, namely a combination of qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive is used to analyze the first indicator that describes the readiness of the infrastructure owned by the teacher. The indicators of teacher readiness in learning and indicators of implementing online learning will be analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods with the Aydin and Tasci models. The results showed that of the 186 main respondents, only 128 people carried out online learning and had supporting infrastructure. While the indicator of teacher readiness in planning learning is on a scale of 4.03 with the category ready and in need of improvement. Meanwhile, the indicator of teacher readiness in implementing online learning is on a scale of 4.02 with the category ready and in need of improvement. The experience of Christian Religious Education teachers in participating in Teacher Professional Education (PPG) lectures which are carried out online at IAKN Ambon is one of the supporting factors for the readiness of Christian Religious Education teachers.

Implementasi PTSL Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Konflik Pertanahan Di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar

In order to guarantee legal certainty for land rights holders, the Government is conducting land registration program throughout Indonesia territory. The program has put an obligation to the land rights holder to register their land. The purpose of land registration is, to provide evidence for the ownership of land. The implementation mechanism of the program in regulated in the Permen ATR/BPN Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). The presence of the Permen is, in order to prevent land disputes in the community by accelerating land registration. Sub-district of Ingin Jaya, which is located in the Aceh Besar district, is one of the areas where PTSL activities are carried out. Currently, there is a large area of land in the Aceh Besar district has not been certified yet, it may cause legal uncertainty for land owner and such condition can potentially lead to land dispute. One of the indicators to claim this, are by taking land dispute cases as put on trial in the Jantho Court which has reached 32 cases from 2014 until 2019. This study aims to find out how the implementation of PTSL and its barrier in the Sub-District of Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. The research method is an empirical juridical research; it works by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The result found that the implementation of PTSL in the Sub-District of Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar, is in accordance with Permen ATR/BPN No. 6 of 2018. However, in the ground, it is found that there are a number of obstacles which affect the successful of the PTSL program both internally and externally. Therefore, synergy and cooperation with all parties are needed so that the PTSL program in the Sub-District of Ingin Jaya can be implemented successfully in order to provide legal certainty for land rights holders, so that the land dispute can be prevented as early as possible.

Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Barang Terkait Keamanan,Keselamatan, Kesehatan, dan Lingkungan Hidup (K3L) Tahun 2020

The government has tried to prevent the widespread circulation of imported products resulting from free trade. One of the measures taken by the Government is the issuance of a mandatory Indonesian National Standard (SNI) policy. However, not all goods circulating in the territory of Indonesia are subject to mandatory SNI, the government has issued a policy to regulate these goods. Policies governing traded goods that have not been implemented by SNI must be regulated in Constitution Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade in article 32 paragraph (1) and the sanctions in Constitution Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, as well as its derivative regulations for registering goods related to Security,.Safety,.Health,.and.the Environment (K3L) to the..Minister. This policy has been in effect since August 14, 2019, not all businessmen who trade goods related to K3L have complied with the policy. The goal of this research was to find out the level of compliance of businessmen with application of licensing for registration of goods related to K3L based on the results of supervision of goods related to K3L conducted by the Directorate of Trade Order in 2020. The research was carried out using index calculations compliance of businessmen with Cooke's method. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the compliance of businessmen with regulations for registration of goods related to K3L is still low because many violations are still found due to the ignorance of businessmen to these regulations. Thus, it is necessary to increase socialization activities to businessmen and consumers, as well as to expand the supervision area in the following year.

Realizing the City of Surabaya as a World Maritime Fulcrum Economic Power in Indonesia

Since the 17th century, Surabaya has been used by the Dutch as a basis for economic development, especially in the eastern part of Indonesia. Surabaya's position is strategic in building the Indonesian economy to date. The world maritime Fulcrum as the current government's vision is very important to consider Surabaya as the center of economic gravity. The qualitative method of literature study is used in this paper. The discussion covers the geographical location of Surabaya which is very strategic which is in the middle of the territory of Indonesia as an archipelagic country. Surabaya is also the area of the largest strength of the Indonesian Navy fleet. Surabaya is currently the capital city of East Java Province which nationally as the second largest contributor to state revenue, all fields have high progress including the fields of education, tourism, industry. As a conclusion and as a novelty of this paper, Surabaya as an economic gateway, especially eastern Indonesia, is very worthy of being the center of Indonesia's economic power in the vision of the World Maritime Fulcrum. As a recommendation, the government needs to immediately make integrated policies that involve related parties. Keywords: Surabaya, Indonesian Maritime Policy, Indonesian Maritime Strategy, Sea Power, World Maritime Fulcrum DOI: 10.7176/JESD/12-24-01 Publication date: December 31 st 2021

The impact of leadership and human resource management system on compliance through the implementation of strategic business process management

<p><em>Compliance is a useful factor in carrying out a business strategy that has implications for achieving company goals optimally and securing the company from various fatal deviations and negligence involving material and financial losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the role and impact of leaders together with HR professionals who are part of the human resource management system in creating compliance behavior and attitudes towards the implementation of strategic business process management. This research was conducted at PT PLN (Persero) as a public company but must achieve a lot of profit related to regulations, laws, customers, and society. And this study measures managers at the middle and lower levels spread across the territory of Indonesia quantitatively by analysis using Structural Equation Modeling and with the acquisition of 356 respondents. The results show that leadership and HR System Strength positively influence compliance intentions. Besides, these two variables are mediated by strategic Business Process Management have a positive influence on compliance intentions. So, in conclusion, Organizational Leadership, HRM system strength, and strategic Business Process Management are essential in increasing employee compliance intentions. Still, the interesting finding is the HR leaders and professionals should not pay too much attention and rely on strategic BPM in increasing compliance intentions because the results can reduce compliance attitudes and behavior.</em></p>

KEKUATAN HUKUM HASIL TES DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) TERHADAP STATUS ANAK DILUAR NIKAH YANG TIDAK DIAKUI OLEH AYAH BIOLOGISNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA

Marriage is an important event that occurs in human life and is considered a sacred event and therefore relies heavily on religious elements in its continuity. Religiosity in marriage is reflected in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. According to Article 57 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (Marriage Law), what is meant by mixed marriage in this law is marriage between two people who in Indonesia are subject to different laws, due to differences in citizenship and one of the parties is an Indonesian citizen. However, in the event that the mixed marriage which is held abroad can be declared valid according to Indonesian law, within 1 (one) year after the husband and wife return to the territory of Indonesia, their marriage certificate must be registered at the Civil Registry Office where they live. as in the provisions of Article 56 paragraph 2 of the Marriage Law. This paper mainly discuss about the complexity and cause of mixed marriage in Indonesia