Indonesian Territory Research Articles

How does E-Service Affect Satisfaction of Shipping Companies through Trust?

Services are vital for transportation and logistics activities. In the context of sea transportation, services can facilitate shipping activities and determine the satisfaction of shipping stakeholders. Hence, the purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the Foreign Ship Agency Notice (FSAN) Directorate of Marine Traffic and Transportation Management Information System (DMTTMIS) e-service in increasing the satisfaction of shipping companies through trust among national shipping companies in the Indonesian Territory in 2022. The study used a survey method. The sample is 130 shipping companies taken by random sampling from 250 companies. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and path analysis inferential statistics. The results show E-service of FSAN DMTTMIS has an effect on shipping company satisfaction, trust has an effect on shipping company satisfaction, FSAN DMTTMIS e- service affects trust, and FSAN DMTTMIS e-service has an indirect effect on shipping company satisfaction with trust mediation. The conclusion of the study is that the e-service FSAN DMTTMIS has an indirect effect on the satisfaction of shipping companies with trust mediation so that the satisfaction of shipping companies can be increased through improvements to FSAN DMTTMIS e-services and trusts.

The Effect of Cost Determination in the Provision of Halal Certificates on Traded Products in Makassar City

In terms of food or goods and their use, Islam commands its followers to eat and use good, holy, and clean ingredients. Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says which means: "O mankind, eat what is lawful and good from what is on earth, and do not follow the steps of the devil, because indeed the devil is a real enemy for you." (Q.S. Al-Baqarah, 2:168). In other words, the concept of perfect and recommended food is “halal and good food.” Since the Covid-19 pandemic has spread throughout Indonesia, many have turned into traders to provide for themselves and their families due to mass layoffs. However, if you want to sell, you need to pay attention to the composition that will be used, because in Article 4 of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee, which states "products that enter, circulate, and trade in Indonesian territory must be certified halal" and this article came into effect on October 17, 2019. However, there are still many MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) who do not have a halal certificate due to cost constraints. etc. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and find answers related to the effect of determining costs and procedures for obtaining a halal certificate on the ease of doing business for businessmen in Makassar City. This research is an empirical research, both quantitative data and qualitative data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that the determination of costs and procedures for obtaining a halal certificate greatly influences the ease of doing business for businessmen in Makassar City, especially MSME. Of the 60 MSME who have filled out this research questionnaire, 38 MSME (63.3%) admitted that determining the costs and procedures for obtaining a halal certificate was burdensome/complicated for MSME and 22 other MSME (36.7%) claimed to make it easier.

Pengenalan Pembangkit Listrik Skala Pikohidro Model Kanal ditempatkan pada Saluran Irigasi Kapasitas 300 Watt

Abstract: Purpose: The potential of alternative energy that is quite realistic can be used as one of the studies in new and renewable energy. such as the flow of irrigation water and solar energy that is always there, in the territory of Indonesia. The purpose of community service, namely the introduction of hybrid pico-hydro, is used for street lights, around the neighborhood. Method: This community service, utilizing irrigation flows to create a small-scale power generation system is named (pico-hydro). To increase the output power capacity, a hybrid system is made, namely picohydro (Ph) and solar panels so that charging the battery is faster so that the power is greater. Limitation: The picohydro generator, equipped with a water canals, aims to raise the water level and focus the flow into the mill. Result: The test results on pico-hydro generate a voltage on a DC generator of 13.2V and a current of 2.3A. While the solar panel generates an output voltage of 13.43V and a current of 2.23A. Contribution: The conclusion is that the higher the rotation of the waterwheel, the voltage and current of the generator will follow up. As well as solar panels the getting hotter, the sun's light increases, the voltage and current increase. Keywords: 1. Picco-hydro 2. solar panels 3. water canals 4. batteries

KAJIAN STRATEGIS PERCEPATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN FITOFARMAKA UNTUK KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

Indonesia is a "megabio-diversity" country, the World Conservation Monitoring Center has reported that the territory of Indonesia is an area where many types of medicinal plants are found with the number of plants that have been utilized reaching 2,518 species (EISAI, 1995). Indonesia's wealth of biological resources is a potential resource in the pharmaceutical sector which has not been fully utilized. (Prodisfar, 2021). The purpose of this study is to develop and recommend strategies for accelerating and developing phytopharmaceuticals for public health in Indonesia. The research method is Qualitative Method. The population and sample of the study were conducted by purposive sampling involving informants from across ministries, the pharmaceutical industry, as well as professional organizations in Indonesia, and hospitals. The results of the study show that Indonesia must carry out an acceleration strategy using an intensive strategy (Market Penetration and Product Development and Market Product), while the development strategy is carried out by backward integration, forward integration and horizontal integration as an effort to maintain public health in Indonesia. Suggestions for further researchers, in order to be able to conduct special studies on halal products and pharmacoeconomics for public health.

Impact of Urbanization on Energy Intensity in Indonesia: Spatial Analysis

Urbanization is a phenomenon in developing countries that needs to be studied in depth because it has various impacts, including an increase in energy consumption. Energy consumption needs to be controlled to balance energy supply and demand in each province. In this study, energy intensity will be used to measure energy consumption, and regional elements are used to capture the diversity of characteristics in each province. The purpose of this study is to 1) Is there a spatial correlation in energy intensity in Indonesia; and 2) What is the spatial (direct, indirect, and total) impact of urbanization on energy intensity in the Indonesian region, Eastern Indonesia Region (KTI), and Western Indonesia Region (KBI). The research method used is a spatial analysis using Moran Test, Spatial Durbin Model, and advanced decomposition analysis on the spatial spillover effect. The result is a spatial correlation to the energy intensity that occurs in each province. Urbanization shows a significant negative impact on energy intensity on the direct effect on KTI and KBI and also on the indirect effect and the total effect in the territory of Indonesia and KBI.

Utilization of brown algae (Sargassum Sp) as dental impression material

ABSTRACT
 Two-thirds of Indonesia's territory is mostly waters. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982 stated that the area of ​​Indonesian waters is 5.8 million km2 and there are 27.2% of all flora and fauna species. Algae is one of the most abundant biological resources in Indonesian waters, which is about 8.6%. In Indonesian waters, there are about 28 species of brown algae from six genera including Dyctyota, Padine, Hormophysa, Sargassum, Turbinaria andHydroclathrus. Brown al-gae have a large alginate content in their cell walls, approximately 40% of their dry weight. The alginate contained in brown al-gae canbe used in industrial fields, such as the dental impression material industry. The main active ingredients in the manufac-ture of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials are sodium alginate, potassium alginate, and triethanolamine alginate. Sodium alginate and potassium alginate can be extracted from brown algae species such as Sargassum sp.

PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK USAHA BABY FISH CRISPY DESA MULYOAGUNG NGANTANG KAB. MALANG

The agricultural sector, especially fisheries, has played an important role in the social and economic development of the Indonesian state, because the indonesian population has a daily life as farmers, and the territory of Indonesia 2/3 is the water area. Mulyoagung Village in Ngantang District is one of the villages located in the area around the Selorejo reservoir. In addition to farming, the main income of the community is dependent on the existence of the Selorejo reservoir, which is catching fish. Fish catches are sold in their unprocessed state to middlemen at a very low price since they lack the knowledge to process fish into various processed foods. Only about a year ago there was an attempt not to sell the fish in its raw condition, but to be sold in a mature state, in the hope that the price would be higher and not be played with by middlemen. By adopting from crispy mushrooms, baby fish is processed in crispy form. Through various trainings and assistance, including training on making crispy various flavors of basic uceng and wader fish, frying techniques, oil slicer techniques, product packaging as well as labeling and marketing, There has been steady growth in both the quantity and quality of this business, and it is now even being exported off the island.

The Right to Education as a Basic Right in the Context of Law and Pancasila

In this era of globalization where the times are increasingly modern and increasingly advanced, especially in Indonesia, which respects human rights very much, to be able to equalize the right to education in Indonesia is not easy because the territory of Indonesia is very wide and has many differences. Technology in various regions also plays an important role in progress in equitable distribution of education considering that in eastern Indonesia technological progress itself is not evenly felt throughout the community. it is the duty of the government to overcome this challenge for the future of the Indonesian nation and to realize Indonesia's goal of educating the nation's life. Not only because of the region, the difference in social status in society can also affect the distribution of education in Indonesia. In writing this article, it is hoped that it will be a correction for all Indonesian people to always uphold the right to education for all levels of Indonesian society indiscriminately in order to realize it in the ideals of the Indonesian nation as expected by the ancestors.

Overview of Sabang Class II Checkpoint Immigration Office Authority of Foreign Ship and Solution Effort

This study aims to examine the Immigration authority of a foreign ship which was delegated by the Police who were arrested on suspicion of narcotics crimes committed by its crews. The ship entered Indonesian territory with an emergency status in November 2019. The crews and the ship were handed over to Sabang Immigration Office. The crews of the ship were subject to Immigration Administrative Action by being placed in the Medan Immigration Detention Center. Meanwhile, the ship became the responsibility of the Sabang Immigration Office. What is the authority of the Immigration Office against foreign ships for alleged narcotics crimes and what are the efforts made by Sabang Immigration? The qualitative research methodology in this research used data collected from various sources. The results of this study are based on the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia. They include the Immigration regulations which explain that the Immigration Office does not have authority over the ship since it is not in the realm of Immigration investigation. The Immigration Office sought to resolve the ship's problem by actively working with relevant agencies and coordinating with the leadership for instructions and directions.

VISIT VISA ACTIVITIES BUSINESS SPEAKER SUBJECT AND SUPERVISION

The purpose of the visit and the business as well as the speaker under supervision is an activity process to ensure and ensure that the goals and objectives as well as the tasks have been carried out properly. The methodology used is an empirical normative legal approach that is qualitative in nature, which describes, explains, analyzes and develops legal issues to review immigration documents based on applicable laws and regulations. Migration Regulation No. 6 of 2011, sharing movements related to residents' affairs both within the territory of Indonesia and outside the territory of Indonesia. Every foreigner who enters the territory of Indonesia must be of value and not endanger the interests and strength of the state in an effort to maintain national security. The extension, guidance and termination of a person's residence permit must comply with regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning procedures for applying and issuing short-term and visit visas. The implementation of training and movement of the presence of foreign nationals in the territory of Indonesia is an action that requires coordination, arrangement and prosecution of foreign nationals in the territory of Indonesia.
 Keywords: Visit visa, Business visa, Supervision, Indonesia

Hubungan Peran Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Stunting: Literature Review

Malnutrition is a problem experienced by every country in the world, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze family factors related to stunting in Indonesia. Five databases (Scopus, Science Direct, EBSCO, ProQuest, and PubMed) were explored to find relevant articles published from 2015 to 2020. The Boolean search used “factor”, “dwarfing”, “parent” and “Indonesia” in the title, abstract, or keywords. The inclusion criteria were: original articles in English; sources from journals; research locations in the territory of Indonesia; families with children < 5 years; and available in full text. This systematic review used the PRISMA guidelines. The determinants were analyzed based on the WHO conceptual framework for stunting. We identified 120 articles, and 20 were deemed relevant for this systematic review. The main research design for these 20 journals is cross sectional. This review shows that stunting in Indonesia is still very high. Family factors related to stunting in Indonesia include low caregiver education, low household welfare, poor nutrition during pregnancy, poor sanitation and inadequate water supply, smoking father, young mother and poor parenting. The results of the study became the basis for developing family centered care for stunting.

An Empirical-Statistical Model for Landslide Runout Distance Prediction in Indonesia

There have been many attempts and methods for predicting landslide-affected areas; empirical methods, numerical methods, and laboratory models are commonly used for prediction. Laboratory and numerical models require an input of parameters that are difficult to determine accurately. At the same time, empirical statistical methods use statistical methods based on historical data of landslide events to form an empirical model. Statistical analysis of empirical observations builds a possible relationship between disaster area characteristics and slide behavior because it does not require detailed mechanics of avalanche movement; the empirical-statistical model is a simple and practical tool in the initial assessment to predict the sliding distance of an avalanche that will occur. The main discussion of this study is that the volume of avalanches (V) has a more significant influence than the height of the slope (H) on the length of the avalanche (L) that occurs. Fifty-nine data on landslide events that have occurred in Indonesia are used to a prediction model for landslide events reviewing the slope geometry parameters in the form of H, slope (θ), and V and discussing the main factors that affect the sliding distance of avalanches that have not been discussed in research in the Indonesian territory. The analysis shows that H has a significant effect on the sliding distance of the avalanche compared to V. The best model produced to predict the sliding distance of the avalanche is L = 6.918 H0,840 and produces an average error rate of 29% for the landslide measurement data.

Pengaruh Pengiklanan dan Citra Merek Terhadap Niat Pembelian Produk Ramah Lingkungan Yang Dimediasi Kesadaran Hijau

This study aims to explain the influence of advertising and brand image on the purchase intention of environmentally friendly products mediated by green awareness with the object of research AQUA life. The emergence of the term green marketing is due to the influence of changes in purchasing behavior on people who are starting to implement an environmentally friendly lifestyle due to natural damage that continues to aggravate the earth. The sample used in this study was 166 respondents spread across the territory of Indonesia. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. The analytical technique used is SEM analysis and processed with the AMOS version 24 application. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of green advertising, green brand image, and green awareness on green purchase intentions.

Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Law in Indonesia by the Department of Industry and Trade Cooperatives of Bima City

The obligation to register a halal certificate is stated in Article 4 of The Halal Product Guarantee Laws "Products that enter, circulate, and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must be certified halal". Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the mandatory implementation of halal certification carried out by the Department of Cooperative Industry and Trade of the Bima City for its Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), because it is one of the government instruments authorized to accommodate those who wish to register a halal certificate. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, to support this research it takes several parties as respondents from the Department of Industrial and Trade Cooperatives and SMEs (DISKOPERINDAG) and so that this research can produce data that can provide conclusions regarding the implementation of mandatory halal certification by the Department of Cooperative Industry and Trade of the Bima City for its SMEs. From this research, it can be concluded that DISKOPERINDAG has carried out socialization in the form of seminars and training and provided information through the official website of DISKOPERINDAG Bima City. In addition to socialization, DISKOPERINDAG also provides assistance in procuring halal certificates for UMKM in the Bima City, it makes SMEs feel helped in registering halal certificates

Development of Landsat-8 ARD Products for User Service in Indonesia

Along with the times and technology development, the number of satellite images produced is increasing and diverse, both in terms of spatial and temporal resolution. In addition, in the last few years, LAPAN has done a mosaic of Landsat data for 16 days. The availability of extensive satellite data makes users desire data ready to use without initial processing to save time and costs. Furthermore, the medium resolution image has a comprehensive enough coverage for applications in the forestry, agriculture, plantation, and marine sectors. Therefore, the need for medium resolution Analysis Ready Data (ARD) increases. The available ARD data has been through the initial processing, including ToA and BRDF corrections. The existing Landsat-8 ARD does not cover Indonesian territory. The Landsat-8 ARD for the Indonesian region was first produced and introduced in this paper. Moreover, the development of ARD data quality is carried out by adding a topographic correction process, and image cropping become tiles with a size of 1-degree x 1-degree, which can be run automatically. This processing system produces ARD Landsat-8 to meet user requirements effectively and efficiently. These advantages are obtained because the pre-processing data load for the user has been reduced, and the user can immediately use the data according to the required scope. The software for making ARD Landsat-8 has been recognized as Intellectual Property Rights. Moreover, ARD Landsat-8 for Indonesian territory has been continuously utilized by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture.

Pergulatan Mazhab Hukum dalam Pengadaan Tanah Milik Masyarakat Adat untuk Kepentingan Umum

In the discourse on land acquisition for development in the public interest, problems often arise regarding the amount of compensation to land rights holders. The problem becomes even more widespread when the land acquired intersects with and originates from customary land. This article aims to provide an elaboration of thoughts from a philosophical perspective on law and justice, especially on positive legal formalism in the implementation of land acquisition belonging to customary law communities in Indonesia. The research used in this article is normative legal research using a legislative approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary materials which are connected with schools of legal philosophy, such as the Natural Law School, Legal Positivism, and the Historical School. The research results show that the sharp gap between the legal positivism school and the historical legal school lies in the sources and forms of law. If legal positivism prioritizes formal forms and the authoritative institutions that create them, then the historical legal school states that laws are not made but are found in society. Sociological Jurisprudence describes a "middle way" to bridge the flow of historical law in traditional law communities whose existence is respected in the formation of law to provide just legal certainty. In the context of Indonesia, which has a civil law tradition, we can consider the formation of legislation as an important component for the social engineering process. Therefore, laws and regulations related to land acquisition should involve indigenous communities in the formation process because most of Indonesia's territory is still customary territory/land in the form of fields, forests, and so on.

Peningkatan Efektivitas Jalur Transportasi Melalui Pembangunan Glass Ball Station (Stasiun Bola Kaca) Sebagai Pendukung Pemerataan Ekonomi Sekaligus Sebagai Ikon Wisata Baru Indonesia

Abstract Indonesia is an archipelagic country consisting of 18,306 islands and separated by sea and ocean boundaries. Transportation by sea and air to connect the islands is still considered ineffective. Based on the predictions made by the projection of Indonesia's population growth in 2020, it is known that there is an imbalance in the distribution of the population in Indonesia. The uneven distribution of the population is caused by uneven development and is still concentrated in big cities, especially on the island of Java. As a result, many people are urbanizing to big cities with the imagination of getting a better life. The increasingly congested city conditions have caused various problems, ranging from micro to macro scales. Poverty, unemployment, environmental pollution, and congestion often color people's lives in urban areas. Meanwhile, there are still many problems for people living in remote areas, ranging from the lack of development of facilities and infrastructure, the lack of human resource development, poor internet connection, and even the absence of electricity. This condition, of course, hinders the development of people living in remote areas. Based on this problem, we propose an idea that can help equalize development and improve the welfare of the Indonesian people. The idea is to build a giant train station in the middle of the Java Sea and Banda Sea (glass ball station) that can connect all regions of the archipelago, as well as a new tourist icon for the Indonesian people to attract tourists from abroad. With this development, the problem of social and economic inequality in the territory of Indonesia can be resolved and can bring equity to the progress and welfare of the nation, as well as become a new source of foreign exchange through the tourism sector.

PENEGAKAN KETIDAKADILAN HUKUM UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN DALAM PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DI INDONESIA

The enforcement of legal justice, particularly related to human rights in Indonesia, is still not optimal, mainly because until now the State of Indonesia is still in a transition zone which is still marked by human rights violations. This study aims to determine how the application of legal justice to human rights violations. So that it will be known how the settlement taken in cases of human rights violations in Indonesia, as well as how the principles of Islamic law regarding Human Rights. The conclusion of the problems discussed is the application of legal injustice to human rights violations in Indonesia based on Law no. 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts. where in this issue the aim is to achieve justice in the law, it is called the ad hoc court which is used to try violators of human rights in Indonesia. To resolve cases of human rights violations that occurred in the territory of Indonesia, it was carried out through an Ad Hoc court. if the time of the occurrence of human rights violations before Law no. 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts. and if the violation of Human Rights occurs after this Law, it will be resolved through the Human Rights Court. and, if the violation of Human Rights occurs before this Law can also be resolved, namely through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission established by law.

Struktur Komunitas Ikan Pada Aliran Sungai Peniung Yang Melintasi Desa Ribang Kadeng Kecamatan Kalis Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

The island of Kalimantan, known as Borneo to the international community, consists of three allied countries, namely Sarawak, Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia. In this part of the island there is an Indonesian territory whose northern part is directly adjacent to Sarawak and the Natuna Sea, the area is the Province of West Kalimantan. West Kalimantan province covers an area of 421,891 km2 and has hundreds of small and large rivers. The number of river flows in this province makes West Kalimantan province one of the provinces known as the area of a thousand rivers. The existence of the river is the soul of the people of West Kalimantan from the past until now. The Peniung River is one of the rivers located in Ribang Kadeng Village, Kalis District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. This river crosses the villages of Ribang kadeng and Na'sebintang (Nanga Sebintang) and flows into the Mandai River at the village of Na' Peniung. Information related to the diversity of fish species is necessary for the sustainable management of fishery resources. With this information, of course, the determination of policies and decision-making in the process of water resource management or use of hydrographic basins can be carried out correctly. However, the reality he is facing today is the lack of information on the diversity of freshwater fish, especially from the West Kalimantan region. This study managed to obtain 126 individuals of freshwater fish consisting of 10 families and 15 species. The diversity index obtained is moderate, index of Evenness is high and there are no dominant species.

Analisis keandalan, kepastian dan penerimaan teknologi terhadap penggunaan kartu kredit pemerintah

Electronic transactions in government operational activities are carried out strictly and comply with regulations on both sides, namely financial transaction regulations regulated by government authorities and state financial management regulations. Strict management of electronic transactions, especially government credit cards, is carried out to prevent fraud, create reliable financial reports and protect against the risk of loss to the apparatus and the state. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the interest in using KKP by government officials. The method used in this research is quantitative method using online questionnaires to credit card users who work in government units/organizations in the territory of Indonesia. Researchers used the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach with Smart PLS to test the above assumptions based on SEM. The results of this study indicate that the p value <0.05 with a positive beta value which indicates that the good reliability of government credit cards will affect the effectiveness of user satisfaction. So that the reliability and certainty of government credit cards affect user satisfaction. In addition, it is known that the satisfaction of government credit card users is able to strengthen the relationship between perceived convenience and perceived usefulness.