This paper analyzes the economic and environmental impact on China of carbon tariffs from the perspective of the taxed countries based on a static global multi-regional economy-energy-environment (3E) CGE model. The results show that carbon tariffs will severely depress China's exports to the Annex I countries, and then have negative impacts on China's macro-economy. In terms of environmental effects, carbon tariffs indeed will reduce carbon emissions of China slightly, while such emission reduction effects will be offset by the increased emissions of Annex I countries led to by carbon tariffs. Carbon tariffs have a serious negative economic impact and very weakly positive environmental impact on the countries imposed carbon tariffs, which should be an important consideration for the reasonability and feasibility of carbon tariffs.