Tendency To Use Research Articles

El partido de la incertidumbre y las células combatientes: tonos y políticas del ensayo en la crítica latinoamericana

This article tries to define some tendencies of use and conceptualization of the essay in Latin-American literary criticism, more specifically in the intercession between Argentina and Brazil. Through the reading of some seminal texts on the essay as a genre and some Latin-American texts published on the last two decades, we argue that there is an “uncertainty party” that insists on the indetermination as a defining feature of the essay form. We argue, however, that an unlimited potentiality of the essay, when institutionalized, can lead to a loss of political potential for this form. Therefore, we will try to point to some possible relations between essay and politics that reappear even in those discourses that try to push away the essay form from the political dispute.

Insights into National Park Governance based on Global Research Trends: A Lesson for Indonesia

National park governance is urgent in preserving the broadness of biodiversity, nature conservation, and supporting the lives of local communities, demanding a sustainable approach based on global knowledge. This research uses bibliometric analysis to get an idea of global research trends on national park governance and take lessons that can be used in Indonesia. This study maximizes the bibliometric analysis approach with Scopus data sources. Analysis tools are also maximized, namely Nvivo 12 Plus and Vosviewer. The main findings of this research indicate that, through global research trends, national park governance needs to be studied in future research. The tendency of use of the term in biodiversity, nature conservation, conservation management, environmental management, and community participation proved this. Understanding this issue helps create possible governance means more effectively and sustainably, which can be an idea for Indonesia. Findings from global research also provide lessons for Indonesia: They tend to encourage adopting the principle, such as adaptive and collaborative governance in addressing these complex challenges. It can flow on the resolution of conflicts, the involvement of local communities, conservation goals, protection for the environment, the empowerment of indigenous communities, policy changes for and participatory bureaucracy, and satisfying local needs and conservation.

Additive Model Perturbations Scaled by Physical Tendencies for Use in Ensemble Prediction

Additive Model Perturbations Scaled by Physical Tendencies for Use in Ensemble Prediction

Технологии суггестивной лингвистики в интернет-коммуникациях

Introduction. Modern Internet communication has its own characteristics, one of which is often used suggestion, or suggestion, which is a process of influencing the human psyche, associated with a decrease in criticality in the perception and implementation of the suggestible content. In this case, the information assimilated by suggestion is difficult to comprehend and correct, which determines the relevance of the study, especially in the modern period of information wars.
 The aim of the article is to investigate the technologies of suggestive linguistics in Internet communications.
 Methodology. The study used the methods of conversion analysis; intent analysis, the method of group observation.
 Results. The research determines the technologies of suggestive linguistics and linguistic methods of suggestion which are important for exercising influence on the Internet; the tendencies of use of suggestive means in Internet communications were analyzed; the recommendations for counteraction to suggestive influences on the Internet were given. The separate attention is given to the realization of aggressive suggestive technologies on the example of “Windows Overton”. It is shown that various genres of Internet communication can be used for the suggestive influence.
 Scientific novelty of the research consists in structuring the most influential techniques of suggestion.
 Practical significance of research consists in development of recommendations on prevention of suggestive influences in the Internet, representing an algorithm of information-psychological control of the received information.

이중경어 사용에 대한 탐색적 조사 연구 －국회회의록 자료를 중심으로－

This article examines the use of double honorifics based on the data of the Diet Record. The results of the survey can be summarized as follows.BR 1) The most frequently used form of double honorifics in the data of the National Diet is OSSYA-RARERU, and it is predominant compared to other types. The double honorifics of “respect specific type + respect general type” are only identified with very limited cases of use.BR 2) The pattern of change varies depending on the respective verb in the temporal trend. Although the use of double honorifics has often increased since the 1990s, it seems to have recently turned toward a decline. However, there is also a form that clearly shows a tendency for use to continue to increase, such as ONAKUNARININA-RARERU.BR 3) In the sample survey of the Budget Committee, the use of OSSYA-RARERU seems to have continuously increased, but dividing the survey period by smaller intervals shows that it keeps increasing and decreasing actively. It was also found that the presence of a specific speaker who actively uses the double honorific form affects the results.

Modern Tendencies of Use and the Role of Information Technology in Civil Proceedings

Modern Tendencies of Use and the Role of Information Technology in Civil Proceedings

LDA를 활용한 친환경 물류 핵심 토픽 분석

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the trend of green logistics has been accelerating in the logistics industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in social interest in green logistics before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, based on keywords extracted from news articles. To this end, two periods were selected, pre-pandemic (2018-2019) and postpandemic (2020-2021). Text analysis and topic modeling were conducted for the news articles related to green logistics in each period. In order to collect the news articles, the Big Kinds database was used, and key topics for each period were derived by applying the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) technique, a topic modeling methodology. The derived key topics were further classified into subtopics such as storage, unloading, packaging, transportation/distribution, and corporate strategy/policy in relation to logistics by functions. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that in the post-pandemic period, interest in green logistics increased in the media, and there was a change in the tendency of use of specific keywords and topics. In addition, with the emergence of new topics related to green storage, it was suggested that the green storage field could become a new business model for green logistics.

Exploring the Use of Genomic and Routinely Collected Data: Narrative Literature Review and Interview Study.

BackgroundAdvancing the use of genomic data with routinely collected health data holds great promise for health care and research. Increasing the use of these data is a high priority to understand and address the causes of disease.ObjectiveThis study aims to provide an outline of the use of genomic data alongside routinely collected data in health research to date. As this field prepares to move forward, it is important to take stock of the current state of play in order to highlight new avenues for development, identify challenges, and ensure that adequate data governance models are in place for safe and socially acceptable progress.MethodsWe conducted a literature review to draw information from past studies that have used genomic and routinely collected data and conducted interviews with individuals who use these data for health research. We collected data on the following: the rationale of using genomic data in conjunction with routinely collected data, types of genomic and routinely collected data used, data sources, project approvals, governance and access models, and challenges encountered.ResultsThe main purpose of using genomic and routinely collected data was to conduct genome-wide and phenome-wide association studies. Routine data sources included electronic health records, disease and death registries, health insurance systems, and deprivation indices. The types of genomic data included polygenic risk scores, single nucleotide polymorphisms, and measures of genetic activity, and biobanks generally provided these data. Although the literature search showed that biobanks released data to researchers, the case studies revealed a growing tendency for use within a data safe haven. Challenges of working with these data revolved around data collection, data storage, technical, and data privacy issues.ConclusionsUsing genomic and routinely collected data holds great promise for progressing health research. Several challenges are involved, particularly in terms of privacy. Overcoming these barriers will ensure that the use of these data to progress health research can be exploited to its full potential.

Каналы разрушающих программных воздействий в контексте информационного противоборства

The paper covers destructive programs as a kind of malware, historical aspects of weaponization of such malware, contemporary tendencies of use and development of destructive programs.

Improvement of the Qualification of Music Teachers with the Use of Remote Digital Educational Technologies

The potential of digital technologies in the system of professional development of music teachers using remote digital educational technologies is revealed. The tendencies of modern use of distance educational technologies, e-learning in solving the issues of preserving the traditions of folk instrumental culture have been demonstrated. Problematic issues of distance education organization have been identified. The resources of the information and educational environment in the system of professional development of music teachers are analyzed. A comprehensive analysis of the main functions of applying digital technologies involved in the preparation of a musician-performer has been identified and made: information, creative, methodological and educational. Specificity of digital educational resources in music-performing activity, in conducting and fixing of researches in the field of performing technique, organology, musical pedagogy, dissemination of pedagogical experience is shown. The competence orientations of performing activity, creative selfregulation are determined. The potential and tendencies of the use of remote forms of conducting scientific and methodological events, the use of electronic training tools, the organization of distance education of the performer on musical instruments are revealed. Keywords: Bulgarian Exarchate, Bulgarian Proto-State, Tarnovo Constitution, Constituent Assembly, Cultural Heritage

AN ADULT-MINDED BABY: AN EVIL PRODIGY IN FAMILY GUY?

The article aims at analysis of the baby’s idiolect in the animated series “Family Guy”, featuring a typical American family. The study focuses on Stewie Griffin’s remarks, the baby in the family, and the way his speech violates age stereotypes (about baby’s talk, the way of thinking, basic needs, life goals, etc.). The conversation, discourse and corpus analyses have been used to single out Stewie’s specific vocabulary – through the word list, keyword list, KWIC – he uses while communicating with his family. His speech is opposed to infant-directed speech to show the contrast between baby-mother and mother-baby discourse. The findings show that the most frequent words in the corpus are “mind”, “device”, “machine”, “victory”, “hell”, “power” that reveal Stewie’s genius nature and intentions of world domination. The key word combinations, that are unique in the research corpus, are mainly related to the semantic field of science (“ultra violet scanning light”, “theory of molecular propulsion”) and technology (“mind-control device”, “time machine”, “penultimate adjustment”). It contradicts age expectations based on the fact that infants of Stewie’s age are supposed to speak in combinations of sounds and simple words. Moreover, Stewie’s idiolect consists of words with negative semantic prosody (“contempible”, “oppressive”, “tyranny”) that emphasize the fact that he is a villain in the animated series. The dialogues between Lois, Stewie’s mother, and the baby reveal Lois’s tendency to use infant-directed speech, e.g. simple sentences in forms of orders, exclamations when she talks to her son. The infant, on the contrary, violates expectations and uses advanced languag

Особливості впровадження інфокомунікаційних технологій в практику вищої школи та їх вплив на підвищення конкурентоспроможності ВНЗ

The main features of introduction of infocommunication technologies in practice of higher school and modern tendencies of use of infocommunication technologies in high institutions are considered in the article. Possibilities for improvement of educational process in high institutions which arise at introduction of infocommunication technologies are defined. The advantages of application of infocommunication technologies in higher institutions are formulated. The problems of introduction of infocommunication technologies in the practice of higher institutions are analyzed and possible obstacles are identified. The term «competitiveness of higher education» is studied. The influence of infocommunication technologies on increasing the competitiveness of higher education institutions is determined. Prospects for the development of infocommunication technologies in universities are outlined. Recommendations for the integration of information technology in higher institutions practice are given.

Biodegradable film development by nisin Z addition into hydroxypropylmethylcellulose matrix for mozzarella cheese preservation

Currently, improvement of food preservation has been a substantial challenge for industries to increase shelf-life of products and to maintain food quality during storage. These goals are often tied to the sustainable tendency for use of eco-friendly packaging to store these products without loss of the packaging features. Therefore, the aim of this study was to produce biodegradable antimicrobial films by the incorporation of nisin Z peptide under different concentrations (0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 % and 20 % wt.) into hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) matrices. The active film properties were evaluated in terms of their antimicrobial capacity in vitro, mechanical performance and microscopic characteristics. Hence, active films containing 10 % (wt.) of nisin Z and control films were placed in contact with sliced mozzarella cheese for eight days, and microbiological growth was monitored during storage. Nisin Z’s antimicrobial effects were observed against the Gram-positive microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria innocua, regardless if the compound was free as a suspension or incorporated into HPMC matrices. However, the expected low action of nisin Z against Gram-negative bacteria, as reported in literature, was not observed since Salmonella enterica Choleraesuis’s growth was inhibited. Moreover, active films with added nisin Z (10 % wt.) were more effective than the control film to inhibit mesophilic microorganisms in mozzarella cheese during 8 days of storage. The mechanical properties of the films were not influenced by nisin Z incorporation, since the addition of the compound enhanced the active function without the loss of mechanical properties required for a good food packaging. These results suggest that biodegradable films produced by nisin Z addition into HPMC matrix are an excellent biomaterial for mozzarella cheese preservation.

IMAGERY, PERSONALITY AND INJURY PERCEPTION IN SPORT – MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF INJURY PERCEPTION AND IMAGERY

Imagery is an often used technique in psychological mental training and here also during rehabilitation. Imagery ability enhances imagery use. The perception of injury but also individual differences themselves influence the rehabilitation outcome. The first purpose of the study was to examine the mediation effect of injury perception between general imagery and rehabilitation imagery. Our second aim was to examine the mediating effects of the general ten dency to employ imagery within the relationship between personality and the imagery of rehabilitation itself. The studyinvolved 56 athletes (37 men and 19 women) suffered a physical injury. The respondents were asked to provide demographic information and then to complete following questionnaires: The Athletic Injury ImageryQuestionnaire-AIIQ-2, (Sordoni et al., 2002), The Imagination in Sport Questionnaire (Budnik-Przybylska, 2014) – short version, and Blecharz’s Scale of Perception of Injury in Sport (SPUwS) (Blecharz, 2008). Series of mediation analyses were performed to estimate the strength of the indirect relationship between the general tendency to use imagery and the use of imagery in rehabilitation. It was fund that the general tendency to use imagery turned out to have a strong direct effect on rehabilitation imagery. Reflection and seeking positive sides turned out to be a mediator between general tendency to use imagery and all rehabilitation imagery dimensions. Reflection has the strongest effect between the general tendency to use imagery and cognitive specific imagery. General tendency to use imagery mediates the relationship between personality and imagery of rehabilitation. Some personality traits also influence directly imagery of rehabilitation. Our findings have revealed that the general tendency to use ima - gery may strengthen the relationship between personality and rehabilitation imagery. It may help to adjust the methods which might positively influence the rehabilitation process.

Current state and trends of the mobile library applications (the case of the Bavarian State Library)

The mobile technology gained widespread use and became an essential part of all advanced industries over the past decade. Libraries also cannot ignore them, so mobile library applications have become one of the most relevant technological innovations in library activities. Now more and more libraries offer their websites in the mobile version. However, the capabilities of library mobile applications are not limited to providing access to basic services on the library website. The aim of the article is to analyse the functionality of specially developed applications of the Bavarian State Library (FRG), which are aimed at solving specific tasks. On the basis of a wide range of domestic and mainly German sources (articles, monographs, web resources), the author analyses the aspects of using the four mobile applications in the practice of one of the largest German libraries. It is shown that mobile applications can help to reveal unique publications stored in special collections of the library. It is noted that mobile application can be a navigator in a multi-storey library building with a developed infrastructure. The author stresses that the above tasks are achieved due to the extended functionality of the applications: user geolocation, augmented reality, effective reading modes as well as Bluetooth data transfer technology. For the first time, the author considers the mobile applications used in German library practice, which are aimed at meeting special needs of users (study of topography of the region, acquaintance with works of cultural and artistic value, navigation inside the library building). The analysed tendencies of use of the mobile applications can be of interest also for domestic libraries which strive to increase efficiency of work through implementation of mobile technology.

Characterization of cellulose nanoparticles for materials device applications and development

The use of Cellulose and Cellulosic materials in materials development and applications has received scientific and technological attention due to their characteristic tendency for use at different forms of preparation. In particular, Cellulose nanoparticles have been known to provide salient encouraging potential characteristics than their bulk materials. This study considers the characterization of nanocellulose of two specified ranges of size classifications and their potential applications in device development. The nanocellulose was isolated from Albizia gummifera of two size classifications (425–599 µm and 600–849 µm) using acid hydrolysis. The structural characterization, surface morphology, composition of elements as well as the dimensions of the nanocellulose were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Diffraction (EDX). The results obtained from the XRD revealed that the hemicellulose and lignin were removed extensively. The preferred orientations of the crystal planes were along (11¯0), (1 1 0), (0 0 4) and (0 2 0). The crystallinity indices and crystalline sizes calculated indicate enhanced thermal stability of the nanocellulose which portends wide potential and useful applications in device materials development. The SEM image showed the average length and diameter to be 27.4 nm and 10.0 nm for 425–599 µm and 31.4 nm and 11.5 nm for 600–849 µm. Furthermore, the EDX spectra revealed that nanocellulose mainly composed of carbon and oxygen. The properties obtained in the research indicates that the nanocellulose exhibits good mechanical properties and also have promising adaptive applications in the production of bio materials, thermal insulating devices, solar cell materials development and applications.

New ways of small and medium enterprises’ marketing development

The main concepts of modern marketing have been defined in the article. The classification of tools and channels of marketing communications for SMEs is presented. Modern tendencies of use of Internet marketing tools for SMEs in Ukraine are explored. It has been found that small and medium-sized enterprises are actively using websites and social media for promotion of goods and services, cooperation with partners, personnel search, personalized information about products and services, and attracting customers to product and service development. It is determined that integrated marketing combines the concept of digital marketing, content marketing and Internet marketing. The main directions of development of integrated marketing for SMEs in Ukraine are offered development of content of marketing and personal marketing, Internet marketing, digital marketing. Modern marketing communications include the use of personal sales, e-mails, sales promotion by providing discounts and bonuses, using Internet promotion and social networks. The purpose of using social media in small and medium enterprises of Ukraine on the basis of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine is shown. Types of digital marketing communications are also highlighted. It is shown that without having a digital marketing plan, it's just the same as starting to build your business strategy blind and that without it it's impossible to imagine the creation and serial implementation of new digital products and services. This is what can be called a new era in entrepreneurship. Modern marketing communications include the use of personal sales, e-mails, sales promotion by providing discounts and bonuses, using Internet promotion and social networks. It is important to note that today the enterprises use all modern digital, virtual and network resources and tools for obtaining information about the potential consumer through the World Wide Web, as it is the largest share of people of all age groups in different parts of the country who spend their time in it. It is determined that digital tactics can help you much more than traditional methods of attracting customers to the company. The positive results of using social media for a complete picture of a likely client are shown and noted.

Psychology of organizational behaviour: world trends and kazakhstani experience

Today new approaches in management of organizations are required, as change in conditions of production have been increased (acceleration of innovations, search of highly skilled personnel, close interaction of technological, social, economic and political processes, their global impact on economy). These changes also affect the scope of psychology, in particular, psychology of personality and organizational behavior. Organizational behavior is a systematic studying and practical knowledge of interaction of individuals and groups of people in organization. Organizational behavior is the field of scientific research regarding the reasons and factors of people’s behavior in the organization. In this article modern foreign research on this subject are considered. It is revealed that 17% from articles that we analyzed are devoted to the review of historical development of organizational psychology. 77% of publications are devoted to research of the personality and organizational behavior with use of a Big Five methodology and methods of neuroscience. Emergence of new concepts, such as positive organizational behavior, strategic organizational behavior, and also often found concept of organizational citizenship behavior is reflected. Works of the Kazakhstani authors have made 6%. Generally the comparative review of the Kazakhstan, American, Japanese and Russian mentality is carried out. As a result of the analysis of articles devoted to the personality and organizational behavior the conclusion regarding the following tendencies in modern world organizational psychology has been drawn: 1) big variety of theoretical bases and methodical approaches to studying of the personality and organizational behavior; 2) steady tendency of use of Big-Five as a personality methodology; 3) application of more modern methods (computer options of questionnaires, neuropsychological approaches, statistical data processing) along with classical methods of research of organizational behavior (questionnaires, tests, an observation method); 4) there is lack of implementation of modern methods in the Kazakhstani organizational psychology, they aren’t used widely. This article can be useful for teachers, students, and also for specialists in the field of management of organizations and HR managers.

A expressão do passado imediato em buenos aires e San Miguel de Tucumán

Este trabalho visa à descrição do comportamento das formas do pretérito perfecto na expressão do passado imediato no espanhol falado em Buenos Aires e San Miguel de Tucumán. O interesse decorre da deficiência observada em estudos, que, quando muito, identificam duas tendências opositivas de uso dos pretéritos na Argentina, sem considerar, contudo, a dimensão desse uso nem os fatores linguísticos e extralinguísticos que determinam o fenômeno variável. A fim de alcançar os objetivos propostos, compilamos um corpus de entrevista radiofônicas de ambas as variedades diatópicas. Valendo-nos do Goldvarb Yosemite, procedemos a uma análise multivariada que permitiu identificar um uso absoluto do perfecto simple na expressão do passado imediato em Buenos Aires e um uso variável, em San Miguel de Tucumán. Nessa última variedade, foi possível observar que o uso do perfecto compuesto parece apresentar certo prestígio e caracteriza um uso mais inovador, além de ser mais recorrente junto a fatores que possibilitam uma leitura continuativa.

Closed- and Open-loop Deep Brain Stimulation: Methods, Challenges, Current and Future Aspects

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is known as the most effective technique in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, especially Parkinson disease (PD) and epilepsy. Relative healing and effective control of disease symptoms are the most significant reasons for the tangible tendency in use and development of this technology. Nevertheless, more cellular and molecular investigations are required to reveal the detailed mechanism of DBS. Here, we reviewed the methods, challenges and the ways to overcome the limitations of DBS. Also, challenges in probe fabrication technology, material selection, related mechanical stability and biocompatibility concerns are discussed. Finally, closed- and open-loop stimulation systems were compared.