Technical Units Research Articles

Система индивидуальной защиты стропальщика при эксплуатации грузоподъемных механизмов с использованием радиочастотной идентификации

The rapid implementation of information technologies into all strata of the civil society activities has already significantly modified lives of every citizen, including production processes. The usual practice is using electronic safety devices in the technical units, including hoisting cranes. The consumer market offers remote control systems for equipment; continuous video surveillance over workflows is widely employed. Unmanned productions and unmanned technologies are being implemented, which is especially relevant at operation of potentially harmful and hazardous units. However, for a human actively participating in workflows, control and maintenance of technical devices, his/her safety during fulfillment of working functions is still a matter of great importance. In Russia, the requirements to production employees safety are determined by legislative and regulatory documents in the sphere of labor protection. Special rules of industrial safety are applied to hazardous production facilities. An important aspect of slinger protection against hazardous and harmful factors of production during operation of a hoisting crane as well as observing production discipline is using personal protection equipment and special working clothes. The constant monitoring of safety requirements in order to ensure their implementation in the real-time mode via the RFID-tags integrated into the elements of personal protection equipment and special working clothes is substantiated. The information on slinger location and availability of the required protection equipment within the hazardous zone of hoisting crane operation received to a mobile device of a person responsible for safe operation enables control of the situation, prevention of adverse events and minimization of risk of injury.

Active participation of industrial enterprises in electricity markets - a generic modeling approach

Industrial enterprises represent a significant portion of electricity consumers with the potential of providing demand-side energy flexibility from their production processes and on-site energy assets. Methods are needed for the active and profitable participation of such enterprises in the electricity markets especially with variable prices, where the energy flexibility available in their manufacturing, utility and energy systems can be assessed and quantified. This paper presents a generic model library equipped with optimal control for energy flexibility purposes. The components in the model library represent the different technical units of an industrial enterprise on material, media, and energy flow levels with their process constraints. The paper also presents a case study simulation of a steel-powder manufacturing plant using the model library. Its energy flexibility was assessed when the plant procured its electrical energy at fixed and variable electricity prices. In the simulated case study, flexibility use at dynamic prices resulted in a 6% cost reduction compared to a fixed-price scenario, with battery storage and the manufacturing system making the largest contributions to flexibility.

Are Consumers Ready for a LCA-Based Sustainability Facts Panel? Insights From an Online Experiment

To make environment-friendly decisions, consumers need reliable and easy-to-understand information. LCA data addresses the first, but with multiple impact categories displayed in technical units, it struggles to deliver the second. This work investigates strategies to render LCA data more comprehensible, testing in an online experiment how consumers interact with it under missing information and with simplified communication styles. Participants ranked the impacts of six 3-dimensional (Water, non-renewable energy and CO2) environmental profiles of coffee. With a 3x3 between-subjects design, we analyzed answer accuracy under three communication styles (LCA units, values converted to popular references and standardized units), the positioning of a missing information profile under three data gap patterns and if common dimensions (those for which all options provide information) are overweighted in the decision. Our results show that: (1) Simplification does not always translate into better comprehension, as both simplified communication styles backfired in terms of accuracy, performing worse than LCA units; (2) Loss aversion was the dominant force guiding decisions under missing information, leading participants to rank the missing information profile as the least impactful in many cases. This contradicts the notion that consumers tend to see willful deception on information omission (3) Contrarily to what was observed in other contexts, consumers did not try to minimize cognitive efforts to reach a decision by overweighting common dimensions. These findings suggest viability for a LCA-based sustainability facts panel and reinforce the need for a uniform approach to communicate environmental performance.

EDUKASI TENTANG PROSEDUR PERMINTAAN RUJUKAN BPJS DI PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS

Talun Kenas Health Center is one of the Technical Implementation Units of the Deli Serdang District Health Office. In the current BPJS era, the Talun Kenas Health Center provides first-level health services related to the National Health Insurance, where referrals for BPJS patient services are still said to be high from 2017. This is caused by officers who do not understand the referral policy for outpatient health centers properly, the availability of medicines is limited and the supporting facilities for medical equipment are minimal. Education is carried out with the aim that officers who are responsible for and involved with BPJS referral procedures can carry out their duties better due to increased knowledge and understanding of the BPJS referral system. The number of participants in the educational activity was 18 health workers at the Talun Kenas Health Center. After the implementation of the activity, there was a significant increase in knowledge related to the referral system and referral for BPJS patients.

Analysis of Capacity Strengthening of Community Health Center in Improving Health Services in Jayapura Regency

Puskesmas (Community Health Center) is a public organization that is tasked with providing the best health services to the people who live in 139 villages and 5 sub-districts in Jayapura Regency. In fact, Community Health Center are not optimally performing their duties and functions because they experience delays in their human resources, supporting facilities, poor management of Community Health Center, no clear regulatory support and a lack of budget availability to support Community Health Center operations in their services. The problem in this research is How to Strengthen the Organizational Capacity of Puskesmas in Improving Health Services in Jayapura District? The purpose of this study was to analyze the Strengthening of Public Health Center Organizational Capacity in improving health services in Jayapura Regency. This research is expected to contribute to the Jayapura Regency Government, through the Health Office and in particular for Community Health Center as regional technical implementation units to improve the Organizational Capacity in Improving Health Services in Jayapura Regency. The results showed that the Organizational Capacity of Puskesmas can be improved by strengthening management governance, incentive systems, facilities, leadership, organizational culture, communication, and organizational structure.

НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВІ ТА МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАТВЕРДЖЕННЯ ТИПУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ І ЛІСОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ

Goal of the study – development and implementation of provisions for further updating and improvement of the components of the mechanism of application of Technical Regulations on type-approval of agricultural or forestry tractors, their trailers and interchangeable towed machinery, together with their systems, components and separate technical units, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 28.12.2011 № 1367 (hereinafter – Technical Regulation 1367/2011), using the results of research carried out in L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT in relation to the type approval system in the sector of agricultural and forestry vehicles, and an analysis of the main regulatory and methodological aspects of the type approval of the specified equipment. Research methods are to study, analyze, compare, summarize and evaluate data, including the comparative law method used in the analysis of domestic and European legislation in the field of assessment and verification of conformity (type approval) of agricultural and forestry vehicles. Results. The results of updating the mechanism of application of the current Technical Regulation 1367/2011 have been received and implemented. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 04.12.2019, № 1168 was adopted and implemented, which amended the Technical Regulation 1367/2011 and the procedure for departmental registration of agricultural and forestry vehicles, proposals for which were prepared based on the research results of the L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT. Developed, reviewed and approved by the order of the Ministry of Economy dated 30.12.2020 № 2810 updated List of national standards for the purposes of application of the Technical Regulation 1367/2011, which sets requirements for these vehicles, their systems, components and separate technical units . Proposals have been prepared for further development of national standards included in the List, based on new versions of international ISO standards. Further steps in the direction of improving the procedures for type approval and entry into service of agricultural and forestry vehicles are identified. Conclusion. Updated and implemented as a result of research requirements and provisions for improving the type approval and registration of agricultural and forestry vehicles are practically used during type approval in accordance with Technical Regulation 1367/2011 and create grounds for improving safety, reducing the negative impact of these vehicles on human, animal and environmental health, simplify procedures for verification of their conformity and registration, introduce gradual approximation to European standards, including on environmental indicators.

Method for determining the feasibility of grid and ancillary services through smart meter

The ongoing decentralisation of the energy system leads to an increasing number of technical units across all sectors. In the future, these components will be required to provide grid and ancillary services and thus gradually take over tasks that were previously provided by a central structure. To ensure a secure and interoperable infrastructure, intelligent metering systems (smart meter or iMSys) that are being rolled out must also be actually deployed. As the services have different technical requirements, these must be compared with the properties of the iMSys infrastructure. Since there are different approaches to the design of the iMSys infrastructure across the European countries, this paper presents with the House of Quality a methodological approach for the systematic comparison of requirements (services) and properties (iMSys) as well as a quantification of the implementation potential of the services. This provides an assessment of the relevance of individual functionalities for the implementation of services and enables the identification of functional gaps. Furthermore, the method is applied to 25 selected services and the different iMSys generations in Germany. This shows that available iMSys are very limited in their support of services (5 out of 25) but this number goes up to 21 with the coming iMSys generations. As a result, the feasibility of services is determined and missing functions are identified that enable the application of all considered services and thus provide the basis for a smart energy system. The method, as presented here for Germany, can be adapted for other countries with the individual framework conditions.

An English-Spanish glossary for the study of the artificial pancreas in medical translation

Type 1 diabetes is a malady that affects millions of people around the world. The latest scientific and technological advancements have designed a device that aims at improving patient’s quality of life: the artificial pancreas enables them to control and manage this illness in a more automated and efficient way. Nevertheless, as a consequence of the influence of English worldwide and, in particular, in the field of science, the information available in Spanish is scarce, which also limits the dissemination of knowledge to a wider public. In the field of scientific and technical translation terminological units play a pivotal role, since they concentrate a huge part of the knowledge regarding the subject topic. However, these units are not free from synonyms and univocity is not their characteristic, which may lead to confusion. Therefore, the standardization of terms is essential so as to elaborate an adequate translation that will serve to spread knowledge, as well as to facilitate communication among experts. The present work seeks to develop a glossary of terms in English and Spanish related to the artificial pancreas that could be of great use for diverse profiles: translators, experts, patients, and people interested in the topic.

Model of public health service in wetlands

The purpose of this study is to describe the model of public health service in wetlands. The idea based on the governmental ecology perspective which states that the government behaviors influenced by environmental ecology. Wetlands occur where water meets land, include mangroves, peatlands and marshes, rivers and lakes, delta, floodplains and flooded forests, rice field, and even coral reef. The object of this research is Public Health Office of Hulu Sungai Utara District of South Kalimantan Province. District of Hulu Sungai Utara has the largest of wetlands area in South Kalimantan. The research method uses literature studies and system of public health service process analysis. The research uses primary and secondary data, the data collection techniques are deep interview, observation, and study library. The results of the study show the adaptive model of public health services in wetlands. The government facilitates people by collaboration program between government and traditional healers, coaching programs for remote parts in Hulu Sungai Utara District, and mobile services by speed boat. The public health services model in wetlands show the extra services by technical implementation units for every district overall.

THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, JOB SATISFACTION, ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND COMPETENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE (CASE STUDY AT XYZ MINISTRY IN INDONESIA)

This research has purpose to discover the affect of leadership, job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, and competence on employee performance in XYZ Ministry. The research method used quantitative approach with the type of research is included in causal research. The research population was 1,587 permanent employees at Work Units and Technical Implementation Units of XYZ Ministry in Jabodetabek. The sampling technique was proportional stratified random sampling with the number of samples was 94 employees. These research data were obtained by distributing questionnaires. The quantitative data analysis method uses multiple linear regression methods. The results showed if 1) Leadership partially has the strongest and significant impact on employee performance. 2) Job satisfaction partially has a significant impact on employee performance. 3) Organizational citizenship behavior partially has a significant impact on employee performance. 4) Employee competence partially has a significant impact on employee performance. 5) Leadership, job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior and employee competence simultaneously have a significant impact on employee performance.

Підходи до визначення раціональної послідовності автоматизації процесів управлінням технічним обслуговуванням та ремонтом воєнної автомобільної техніки

In modern conditions of operation of military vehicles in the technical units of military units, there are difficulties in determining the ability of the repair bodies of these units for maintenance and repair of military vehicles. Accordingly, there are difficulties in making planned maintenance decisions, namely: determining the number of daily maintenance posts, numbered maintenance, and maintenance.The aim of the article is to find approaches to automate the processes of management of maintenance and repair of military vehicles, with further implementation.Hardware-software (automated) complex in case of its application allows to collect statistics of repair works by types of equipment (groups of operation) and to automatically calculate forecasts of failures of equipment in armies, its assembly units, units, and details. The complex also allows you to accumulate a history of procurement and receiving of the necessary spare parts, calculating it’s and automatically provide with the necessary information on possible procurement options to the system operator.The automation of the technological process is realized by the decision-making algorithm based on the processing of the initial data concerning the object and the environment. An example of decision-making automation are operations in the field of operation of rolling stock of trucks, where the algorithm for selecting road trains for the transport of bulky goods in order to minimize energy costs for transportation is described.Adaptation of the provided information to the peculiarities of the functioning of the military department will increase the efficiency of maintenance and repair work, as well as reduce the financial costs of organizing the production and technical base of the repair unit of the military unit to perform various types of repairs.

Comentários sobre o juízo aprovativo das contas pelo Tribunal de Contas baiano

Os tribunais de contas do Brasil têm a missão constitucional de exercer o controle externo da administração pública, zelando pela coisa pública, especialmente o patrimônio e o adequado emprego dos recursos públicos. Nessa perspectiva, desempenham importante papel emitindo decisões em processos de controle externo instruídos, dentre outros informes, com opinativos e comentários técnicos decorrentes de exames auditoriais procedidos à luz das normas de auditoria, o que proporciona segurança jurídica e objetividade técnica às opiniões conclusivamente externadas pelas unidades técnicas. Tendo por base o arcabouço normativo que disciplina a atividade-fim das cortes de contas brasileiras, este artigo apresenta um panorama comparativo entre as interpretações e deliberações de cunho decisório conferidas pelos órgãos julgadores dos tribunais de contas (atividade judicante). Apresentam-se, com isso, os graus de aproximação e de distanciamento entre os fundamentos fáticos e jurídico-normativos invocados nas decisões de mérito proferidas especialmente no Tribunal de Contas do Estado da Bahia, e aqueles levados às peças informativas que subsidiaram os julgamentos, notadamente relatórios técnicos.

Zwycięstwo dotkliwsze od klęski. Udział wiedeńskiej 13. Dywizji Piechoty Landwehry w bitwie pod Limanową i Łapanowem

Viennese 13th Landwehr Infantry Division was one of the Austro-Hungarian divisions involved in the battle of Limanowa and Łapanów (December 1914). It consisted mostly of Austrian Germans and soldiers from Moravia. The division operated on the sector of the front, where toughest battles were fought. It attacked on Góra Świętego Jana and took part in the battle on the massif of Kobyła, and one of its regiments was also involved in the unsuccessful attack on Czyżyczka hill. The division was incomplete, with about 25% of its full strength, when it started to participate in the combat. It had not been able to top up the losses suffered in the previous battles.Participation in the victorious 10-day battle, resulted in a loss of 77% of the divisional infantry strenght. It was the highest percentage of losses among the Central Powers’ units in the battle of Limanowa and Łapanów. Despite that, the division retained its structures, technical units, rear and artillery which allowed to rebuild its combat potential in a short time.

Self-optimization of mobile robot actions using voice commands

Annotation. In most cases, multifunctional robots used both in industry and in the home environment to facilitate human labor have a common problem, which is a lack of autonomy and self-learning. This does not mean that it is impossible to implement self-learning within the operation of these machines, but most often such technical units function according to a specific algorithm, without deviating from its principles, even if this may lead to better results. First of all, a clear adherence to the program, in accordance with the acceptable quality of the final result, is put at the forefront. However, when working with technical units that do not depend on clear industrial or household algorithms, it is allowed to use an individual approach to the implementation of management processes. This work is devoted to the construction of the concept and principles of implementing voice control of a mobile robot for performing movement tasks.

Актуализация проблем управления техническим обеспечением территориальных органов МЧС России на основе анкетирования и экспертного опроса

Introduction. The study of factors influencing the organization of technical support management of subdivisions of territorial bodies of the EMERCOM of Russia has been carried out. A questionnaire was developed, a selection was carried out and a survey was conducted of employees holding positions at various levels of the hierarchy of the technical support management system of the territorial bodies of the EMERCOM of Russia, starting from a separate unit and up to the central office of the EMERCOM of Russia. The ranking of factors affecting the organization of technical support using the method of expert survey is made. The most significant factors negatively affecting the organization of technical support have been identified. The problem of managing the technical support of divisions in modern conditions is actualized. Goals and objectives. The purpose of the study is to improve the management of technical support of the units of the EMERCOM of Russia by updating and scientific substantiation of factors that negatively affect the management processes. To achieve the goal, the tasks of selecting survey participants, experts, conducting a questionnaire and expert survey and processing the results were solved. Methods. In the course of the study, the questionnaire method and the method of expert assessments were used. Results and discussion. The most significant factors that negatively affect the process of managing the technical support of divisions have been identified. The relevance of the conducted research and its main directions, which are presented as the most significant factors, are substantiated. Conclusion. The results obtained in the course of the work can be used in the development of proposals for improving the management system of technical support units and determining promising areas of research in this area. Key words: technical support, management system, factors, experts, ranks, coordination, evaluation, technique.

Parameters and modes of the technological process of scattered rice sowing

The paper presents the determination of main parameters and operating modes of scattered centrifugal devices of technical units when using them in the technology with scattered sowing when performing the technological operation of sowing rice in liquid-flexible soil. Theoretical studies of the dependence of design features of the blade of a spreading disk on the number of blades installed on it and the radius of curvature of the end bend on the height of blades are carried out. The values of the diameter of the disk of a centrifugal dispenser and parameters of blades are set, which will increase the uniformity of distribution of seed material for a given width of a gripper and reduce its consumption.

An innovative means of basic soil cultivation in the cultivation of sorghum in the conditions of the Republic of Burundi

Sorghum is one of the staple foods in the Republic of Burundi, where food security is at risk. Sorghum is genetically adapted to hot and dry agroecologies and is used not only as food, but also as feed for poultry and cattle. There is a problem of increasing the yield of sorghum and reducing the high labor costs in its cultivation in the Republic of Burundi, since in general agriculture is characterized by a natural species with a predominance of food and seasonal crops, which occupy about 90 % of the cultivated land. Traditional African agriculture is based on a system with individual elements of intensive farming and is not well prepared for the use of high-tech machinery and tools of production. On the plots of a peasant family of about 0,8 hectares (two acres) with the help of a hoe and a machete with a shift farming system, the yield of sorghum reaches 1,0 ... 1,3 t / ha. For peasant farms in the form of production cooperatives with an area of 200 ... 300 hectares, where it is possible to conduct intensive farming and to use of modern technical units of high productivity in order to increase yields several times, there was proposed the Mounted discochisel harrow developed in the Kuban State Agrarian University. The harrow consists of a three-girder frame, brackets, a disc module, disc rippers, a chisel module, chisel rippers and a packer roller. Its purpose of peeling, plowing and seedbed cultivation, thanks to a special regulating mechanism, is performed by the unit in one pass. This will help to achieve lower operating and energy costs due to the fact that tillage work is carried out in a very short time.

Sistem Informasi Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Tomohon Berbasis Web

Abstract—Correctional Information is public information that is produced and managed by the Directorate General of Prisons, region offices, and correctional technical units related to the administration of prisns in accordance with the provisions of the invitation and other information relating to the public interest. It is obligatory to present correctional information, expecially in LPKA Class II Tomohon, which is still manual, where people who want to see correctional information must come to LPKA Class II Tomohon. Therefore, a web-based information system was created which makes it easy to convey correctional information and also helps in submitting complaints. The research method used in this system is the waterfall which consists od analysis, design, code, and testing. The system modeling tool used is UML and testing uses the blackbox testing method.

An Example of Primary School Buildings in Akçakoca, Belongs to Early Republican Period: Orhan Gazi Primary School

Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla birlikte birçok alanda köklü değişimler yaşanmaya başlamıştır. Eğitim ve mimarlık değişimlerin hızlı yaşandığı alanların başında gelmektedir. Eğitim, halkın bilinçlenmesi açısından önemli bir role sahipken; mimarlık ise modernitenin mekânsal temsili açısından kritik rol oynamaktadır. Dolayısıyla, Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde eğitim yapılarının birçok açıdan önemli misyonlara sahip olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Temel eğitimin verildiği ilkokullar ise; diğer kademelerdeki eğitim kurumlarından daha öncelikli olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Halkın çoğunluğunun henüz okuma-yazma bilmiyor olması nedeniyle; hızlı bir şekilde okur-yazar oranının arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte; Cumhuriyet ilkelerine bağlı ilköğretim okullarının yaygınlaştırılarak herkesin ilkokul eğitimi alması hedeflenmiştir. Bu kapsamda; kentlerde, kasabalarda ve köylerde yeni okul binaları tasarlanarak inşa edilmiştir. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında inşa edilen eğitim yapıları; I. Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi olarak adlandırılan mimari üslubu yansıtmaktadır. Çalışmaya konu olan Orhan Gazi İlkokulu da bahsedilen misyonla Akçakoca’da 1. Ulusal Mimarlık Üslubunun özellikleriyle inşa edilmiştir. Çalışmayla amaçlanan; dönemin mimari özellikleri paralelinde incelenen yapının Düzce ve Akçakoca’nın Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi mimarlık üretimine ışık tutması ve daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalara örnek teşkil etmesidir.

Needs Analysis for the Development of a Training Module for Hypercontent Examination Emission Inspection at the Ministry of Transportation

The main factor of air pollution in Indonesia is motorized vehicles. Motorized vehicles operating on the road will produce exhaust gas emissions which result in air pollution. In overcoming exhaust gas emissions in vehicles, the Ministry of Transportation conducts training for exhaust emission inspection, and conducts training at one of the technical implementation units, namely the Indonesian Land Transportation Polytechnic (PTDI) STTD. The purpose of this study was to conduct a needs analysis to develop a hyper content learning module for training on exhaust emission examinations, using the R&D (research and Development) method using the Derek Rowntree model. The hyper content module is a module that combines hypertext, hyperlinks, and hypermedia, and the media used in the form of video, QR code, YouTube, and cloud computing. With the development of the hyper content module, it is possible to improve the understanding and learning outcomes of training participants in studying exhaust emissions from vehicles when compared to conventional learning.