The rise of ChatGPT era will bring great changes to human production and life, and also pose a major challenge to the implementation and reform of basic education curriculum. This will lead to an all-round reform of basic education curriculum theory, basic education curriculum system and basic education curriculum practice. This paper comprehensively analyzes the impact of ChatGPT on the basic education curriculum and the challenges faced in the educational transformation from a systematic perspective. The technical characteristics of ChatGPT and its advantages in enabling basic education curriculum construction are deeply studied. At the same time, the challenges facing the construction of digital educational resources are analyzed in detail. The paper also puts forward some suggestions on basic education knowledge system, curriculum implementation, teaching methods, teachers and students' digital literacy and so on.