Tactical Aspects Research Articles

The effect of kinetic balance exercises in developing the jumping and shooting skills of players under 16 years old in basketball

The game of basketball requires comprehensive preparation in all physical and skillful aspects as well as tactical, psychological and educational aspects. This is achieved through the preparation of comprehensive training curricula in order to develop players, including young people, as they are the basis for achieving the best results and reaching a high level. Through the experience of the researcher and his familiarity with some research and training curricula, he saw that these curricula and research did not allocate a large amount of their contents to the characteristic of carrying the combined offensive performance, as well as a lack of interest in this ability, which negatively affected the performance of young players for the skill (v.cat, receiving the ball, then shooting peacefully, Offensive reservation, receiving the ball and then peaceful shooting, deception from stability, receiving the ball and then shooting peacefully) a clear description when performing it, and therefore because this skill always leads to difficult conditions and the presence of a defender nearby, which negatively affects the results of the match. The aim of the research is to prepare complex exercises in developing offensive skills Vehicle for young basketball players. Identifying the impact of vehicle exercises in developing the jumping and shooting skills of players under 16 years old in basketball. As for the research hypothesis, the combined exercises had a positive effect on developing the offensive skills of the young basketball players. The researcher used the experimental method as a research measure commensurate with the research objectives. The research community consisted of the Air Defense Club basketball players under 16 years old, who numbered 12 players, where the community was randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control), where the number of each group reached (6) players. Youth basketball for the experimental group and the control group. One of the most important recommendations is interest in developing physical abilities in a way that precedes and accompanies the development of offensive skills for young basketball players.

Unresolved aspects of diagnosis and treatment of femoral neck fractures and their consequences in osteoporosis

The article reviews the literature on some aspects of diagnosis and treatment tactics of femoral neck fractures and their consequences in osteoporosis. Analysis of the literature shows that osteoporosis mainly occurs in postmenopausal women. Many issues of diagnostics and treatment of osteoporosis in our region refer to poorly studied problems. The specific weight of risk factors for osteoporosis development among the population of our region is 55.8%. Goiter, diabetes mellitus, low body weight and hypodynamia prevail among them. However, there are few or no comprehensive works devoted to this problem with consideration of the relationship between osteoporosis and complex (surgical and conservative) treatment of femoral neck fracture. In the light of the above, the need for a comprehensive study of the problem of diagnosis and treatment of femoral neck fracture and its consequences in menopausal osteoporosis in multiparous women becomes evident.

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with COVID-19–associated acute respiratory distress syndrome

Aim. The aim was to analyze the results of intensive care for COVID-19 associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) using optimized tactical aspects of respiratory support. Methods. In this prospective study, the comparison group included 436 consecutive patients admitted to the ICU of "A-block Zangiota-1" in the period from January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021 (taking into account the representativeness of the main group), whose the therapeutic and tactical aspects of management were based on the first own experience with results analysis across organizational and therapeutic approaches. The main group included 288 patients admitted from July 1, 2021 to October 1, 2021, whose therapeutic and tactical aspects of management were developed on the basis of a fundamental revision of the differential diagnosis, pathomorphological classification and respiratory mechanics of COVID-19 associated ARDS, as well as taking into account the influence of risk factors for the severe course of the disease and various methods and technologies of respiratory support. Accordingly, adapted and optimized respiratory therapy standards have been applied in main group. Results. The frequency of intubations and transfers to mechanical ventilation had no statistical difference between the groups (p=0.362). In the main group, cases of tracheostomy (73.8%) were significantly (p<0.001) more than the comparison group (14.5%). In the comparison group, the proportion of patients with severe ARDS decreased from 29.6% to 23.8% (p=0.067), and in the main group from 31.0% to 17.0% (p<0.001). The average duration of treatment of patients in the ICU was 22 (from 7 to 32) days in the comparison group and 17 (from 9 to 27) days in the main group (p<0.05). The frequency of deaths in COVID-19 associated ARDS was 11.1% in the main group, which was significantly lower (p=0.036) than the comparison group (16.7%). Among patients on invasive mechanical ventilation (intubation and tracheostomy), the mortality rate was 96.0% in the comparison group and 76.2% in the main group of patients (p = 0.003). Conclusion. Providing respiratory support for COVID-19 associated ARDS, taking into account the individual characteristics of respiratory mechanics, can improve the results of treatment of patients with an increase in the oxygenation index, a decrease in the proportion of cases of severe ARDS, and reduce the mortality rate and the length of stay of patients in the ICU.

Use of Impression Management Tactics in Professional Communication for Job Interviews among Graduate Students

This study investigated the impression management techniques (IMTs) used by fresh graduates in job interviews. Job interview data from twenty-five candidates were analysed qualitatively. The focus of analysis was on five aspects of impression management tactics namely self-focus, self-presentation, exemplifications, entitlements, and enhancements. It was found that all twenty candidates were in the poor (n = 19; 60%), fair (n = 9; 36%), and average (n = 6; 4%) categories, with none in the good or excellent category. This study can benefit candidates by demonstrating that educational qualifications are not the only important criterion for success in a job interview.

Goal Shot Analysis in Elite Water Polo—World Cup Final 2018 in Berlin

The subject of this game analysis was the throwing behavior of the world class players under competition match conditions during the final “World Cup Water Polo” tournament 2018 in Berlin. Specifically, we analyzed (a) the situational dependence of concrete environmental conditions (“constraints”) of successful throwing actions as well as (b) the goal throw biomechanics concerning throwing speed. Therefore, player’s and ball positions were recorded by video cameras as well as high-speed cameras. Based on the positions and trajectories parameters such as goal throw speed, Voronoi-cells as well as team centroids were calculated. The area of the Voronoi-cells differs concerning defending and attacking teams as well as between successful and non-successful teams and can be used as an indicator for goal or no goal. Under semi-collective tactical aspects, the comparison of the offensively and defensively controlled field areas (collective space control) between successful and unsuccessful goal throws shows that in the case of successful attacking completions, the attacking team (in the sum of its six players) each controlled significantly more field area in front of the opponent’s goal than the six defensive players together with their goalkeeper. In the case of unsuccessful attacking attempts, this area ratio was exactly reversed, i.e., the defensive team dominated the space.

Conducting investigative actions with the participation of foreign citizens: procedural, legal, organizational and tactical aspects

Conducting investigative actions with the participation of foreign citizens: procedural, legal, organizational and tactical aspects

On the issue of investigation of bribery at the present stage: procedural and tactical aspects

On the issue of investigation of bribery at the present stage: procedural and tactical aspects

Развитие средств борьбы с бронетехникой на переднем крае обороны. Первая половина 1930-х гг. По материалам советской военной печати

In the article on the materials of the military press of the first half of the 1930s. the author analyzes the change in views on the fight against armored vehicles in the specified period. The author considers the main addition and alternatives to anti-tank guns, which were popular with military theorists considering the issues of countering armored vehicles at a distance of up to a kilometer. In the course of his work, the author considers proposals on the tactical and technical aspects of using various types of grenades against armored vehicles, mines, bi-calibre artillery system, heavy machine guns, automatic guns received from both foreign and domestic experts. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in the USSR in the first half of the 1930s. the military leadership quickly came to the conclusion that anti-tank guns were needed to fight tanks, and grenades and mines could play a very limited role in the fight against armored vehicles. While outside the USSR, heavy machine guns, automatic guns, field artillery guns continued to be considered as anti-tank weapons. Thus, we can say that in the USSR the conceptual awareness of the vector of counteraction to armored vehicles occurred earlier than in Germany, France, the British Empire, the United States of America and Poland.

Tactical economic business performance measurement system for urban public transport

With the emergence of new transportation modals, a large part of the population has been looking for better cost-benefit means of transportation. In this context, public transport by bus remains the most traditional, safest, and environmentally sustainable. The present study aims to identify the performance measurement level of tactical economic business aspects of urban public transport to provide a more effective service. A hierarchical structure based on the analytic hierarchy process composed of fundamental points of view and key performance indicators was developed, applied to a university bus line case study linked to the public transport system in the City of Santa Maria, which presented a moderate performance.

Хирургическое лечение при опухолевой толстокишечной непроходимости: проблемы и перспективы (обзор литературы)

The foreign and domestic literature analysis was conducted in PubMed, Google schoolar and eLibrary databases, considered tactical aspects of the surgical treatment of colorectal cancer complicated with acute large bowel obstruction. The results of different surgical techniques by acute large bowel obstruction were compared. There is still high rate of post-operative complications and morbidity non-depending on the chosen techniques. The problem of colorectal cancer treatment complicated with large bowel obstruction needs further studies and careful examinations. Using prognostic scales for patient stratifications seems to be prospective as the tactic optimization and therefore might be useful for choosing an optimal way of surgical treatment for acute large bowel obstruction.

Cervical diseases after subtotal hysterectomy (modern aspects of diagnosis and tactics of management)

Aim. To study the state of the cervical stump after subtotal hysterectomy (STGE) without uterine appendages with and without excision of the endocervix in patients with myoma to justify the choice of a rational volume of surgical operation.
 Materials and methods. Examination and treatment of 140 women was carried out with the formation of three groups: 1st 40 patients after laparoscopic STGE with excision of the endocervix; 2nd 38 patients after laparoscopic STGE without excision of the endocervix; 3rd (comparison group) 62 patients with uterine myoma that do not require surgical treatment.
 Results. The study of the state of the cervical stump was carried out 5.10.3 years after surgery. The number of patients with cervical pathology after STGE with excision of the endocervix (in group 1) was 1.8 times less in percentage terms than after STGE without excision of the endocervix (in group 2), and 3.2 times less than in patients with uterine fibroids who do not require surgical treatment (in the 3rd comparison group).
 Conclusion. Out of 3 (3.8%) patients after surgical treatment with diagnosed HPV type 16.1 (1.3%) in the STGE group without endocervical excision was diagnosed with grade II intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN II). In patients with uterine myoma, STGE can be performed only after a comprehensive preoperative examination, including: diagnosis and treatment of urogenital infections, DNA typing of HPV of high oncogenic types, cytological and colposcopic examination of the cervix, targeted biopsy of the cervix with histological examination of the material. If a subtotal hysterectomy is performed, it must be supplemented with excision of the endocervix. In the future, these women require careful follow-up to improve early diagnosis and treatment of underlying and precancerous diseases and reduce the risk of developing cervical stump cancer.

Diagnostics and Treatment of Polytrauma. Organizational and Tactical Aspects

Diagnostics and Treatment of Polytrauma. Organizational and Tactical Aspects

Technical\u2013tactical analysis of small combat games in male kickboxers: effects of varied number of opponents and area size

BackgroundTo handle the competition demands, sparring drills are used for specific technical–tactical training as well as physical–physiological conditioning in combat sports. While the effects of different area sizes and number of within-round sparring partners on physiological and perceptive responses in combats sports were examined in previous studies, technical and tactical aspects were not investigated. This study investigated the effect of different within-round sparring partners number (i.e., at a time; 1 vs. 1, 1 vs. 2, and 1 vs. 4) and area sizes (2 m × 2 m, 4 m × 4 m, and 6 m × 6 m) variation on the technical–tactical aspects of small combat games in kickboxing.MethodTwenty male kickboxers (mean ± standard deviation, age: 20.3 ± 0.9 years), regularly competing in regional and national events randomly performed nine different kickboxing combats, lasting 2 min each. All combats were video recorded and analyzed using the software Dartfish.ResultsResults showed that the total number of punches was significantly higher in 1 versus 4 compared with 1 versus 1 (p = 0.011, d = 0.83). Further, the total number of kicks was significantly higher in 1 versus 4 compared with 1 versus 1 and 1 versus 2 (p < 0.001; d = 0.99 and d = 0.83, respectively). Moreover, the total number of kick combinations was significantly higher in 1 versus 4 compared with 1 versus 1 and 1 versus 2 (p < 0.001; d = 1.05 and d = 0.95, respectively). The same outcome was significantly lower in 2 m × 2 m compared with 4 m × 4 m and 6 m × 6 m areas (p = 0.010 and d = − 0.45; p < 0.001 and d = − 0.6, respectively). The number of block-and-parry was significantly higher in 1 versus 4 compared with 1 versus 1 (p < 0.001, d = 1.45) and 1 versus 2 (p = 0.046, d = 0.61) and in 2 m × 2 m compared with 4 m × 4 m and 6 × 6 m areas (p < 0.001; d = 0.47 and d = 0.66, respectively). Backwards lean actions occurred more often in 2 m × 2 m compared with 4 m × 4 m (p = 0.009, d = 0.53) and 6 m × 6 m (p = 0.003, d = 0.60). However, the number of foot defenses was significantly lower in 2 m × 2 m compared with 6 m × 6 m (p < 0.001, d = 1.04) and 4 m × 4 m (p = 0.004, d = 0.63). Additionally, the number of clinches was significantly higher in 1 versus 1 compared with 1 versus 2 (p = 0.002, d = 0.7) and 1 versus 4 (p = 0.034, d = 0.45).ConclusionsThis study provides practical insights into how to manipulate within-round sparring partners' number and/or area size to train specific kickboxing technical–tactical fundamentals.Trial registrationThis study does not report results related to health care interventions using human participants and therefore it was not prospectively registered.

Post-industrialism and its essential characteristics

Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was made up of the following methods: comparison and systematization - to determine the components of the development of the potential of enterprises while coordinating the economic interests of the participants; deduction - to highlight individual parts of the circular economy as a prerequisite for the development of innovative potential; analysis and synthesis - to substantiate a scientific approach to the definition of strategic directions for the development of the potential of enterprises. Results. Modern economic processes determine the need to influence the activities of all business entities, in particular, in the aspects of building strategies and tactics. The problem of planning and forecasting the development of the potential of an enterprise is aimed at enhancing the competitive advantages that a circular economy provides. The article substantiates the need to ensure the systemic nature of the development of the enterprise potential, which will make it possible to activate the processes of adaptation to changes. The promising directions of the modernization renewal of the production and commercial process and, as a consequence, the improvement of the organizational support for the development of potential for the introduction of innovation have been identified. The components of the development of the enterprise's potential in a circular economy have been substantiated, which include: the economic interests of the participants, the effectiveness of activities, measures to improve the components. There has been substantiated the necessity of the formation and implementation of measures to update the elements of the enterprise potential in their organic combination, creating a basis for an effective “vision” of the enterprise's own development and opportunities for an adequate assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of its potential. Novelty. Strategic directions for the development of the enterprise potential in a circular economy are proposed and substantiated. Practical value. The obtained research results allow enterprises to use the advantages of the circular economy, improve their activities in competitive market segments and maintain competitive advantages based on the development of their potential, taking into account the economic interests of the participants.

IMPROVEMENT OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT PROCESSES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CURRENT TRENDS IN MARKET DEVELOPMENT

The article investigates and considers options for the organization of marketing and logistics activities at the enterprise and developed a mechanism for managing marketing and logistics activities of the enterprise in order to implement them in the enterprise. With the help of theoretical analysis of marketing and logistics management processes and analysis of models, methods and mechanisms of marketing and logistics system of the enterprise considered the essence, purpose, content, objectives, basic principles and laws of reproduction of marketing and logistics activities in changing market conditions. the relationship of marketing and logistics at all levels of marketing and logistics strategy of the enterprise. Under the influence of marketing is the modification of the tasks of internal management and internal corporate planning of logistics activities of the enterprise. Reducing the costs of marketing and logistics strategy is one of the most affordable reserves to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise. The article examines a number of problems related to improving the management of marketing and logistics activities of the enterprise and developing an effective mechanism for its operation, adequate to the processes taking place in the market, taking into account strategic, tactical and technological aspects. Because, as utility analysis shows, a product or service provides satisfaction to the consumer only if it is available there and when the need arises, to achieve such satisfaction, integrated efforts are needed, both internal and external (with suppliers and end users). With this in mind, we need to work on understanding the importance of relations, intensifying communications between all participants in the marketing and logistics process and on the formation of information links.

Cabazitaxel in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

The incidence of prostate cancer in the structure of malignant neoplasms occupies the fourth place, it is 7.3%. 1 414 259 new cases and 375 304 deaths were estimated worldwide in 2020. In recent decades, there was a significant increase in the number of cases of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). There is no consensus on the optimal treatment choice, nowadays. The various therapeutic options are offered for these aims. But, the regimes and the consistence of their application are problematical and far from being resolved. The aim of this review is to analyze the studies on the use of cabazitaxel in the treatment of mCRPC. The history of the taxanes application in advanced and metastatic prostate cancer dates back to 2004, when the United States Food and Drug Administration registered docetaxel as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Cabazitaxel the new second generation taxane appeared in 2010, and showed the activity in the development of castration resistance. The drug demonstrated high antitumor activity and significant efficacy at the time of progression against the background of treatment with docetaxel and androgen receptor inhibitors. The results of the number of the randomized clinical trials associated with the various aspects of treatment tactics in mCRPC are available for the analysis, nowadays. However, these data and especially the clinical benefit are ambiguous, and sometimes contradictory. The review presents the results of the scientific researches, international clinical studies concerning the various aspects of mCRPC, in particular the choice of modern optimal treatment tactics.

The Single-Line Design Problem for Demand-Adaptive Transit Systems: A Modeling Framework and Decomposition Approach for the Stationary-Demand Case

When demand for transportation is low or sparse, traditional transit cannot provide efficient and good-quality service, because of its fixed structure. For this reason, mass transit is evolving toward some degree of flexibility. Although the extension of Dial-a-Ride systems to general public meets such need of adaptability, it presents several drawbacks mostly related to the their extreme flexibility. Consequently, new transportation alternatives, such as demand-adaptive systems (DASs), combining characteristics from both the traditional transit and Dial-a-Ride, have been introduced. For their twofold nature, DASs require careful planning. We focus on tactical aspects of the planning process by formalizing the single-line DAS design problem with stationary demand and proposing two alternative hierarchical decomposition approaches for its solution. The main motivation behind this work is to provide a general methodology suitable to be used as a tool to build the tactical DAS plan in real-life conditions. We provide an experimental study where the two proposed decomposition methods are compared and the general behavior of the systems is analyzed when altering some design parameters. Furthermore, we test the versatility of our methods on a variety of situation that may be encountered in real-life conditions.

Intellectual and financial business processes optimizing the structure and cost of capital in cost-oriented management

The primary task for Ukrainian enterprises at the current stage of their development is to develop and implement effective mechanisms to improve the well-being of owners, and, in order to be able to increase the market value, enterprises need to carefully monitor the business processes and take measures to optimize and increase efficiency. The purpose of the work was to generalize the use of intellectual and financial business processes to find the optimal capital structure according to the criterion of maximizing the market value of business. The methods of analysis and synthesis were used to define the optimal approach to determining the cost of enterprise capital, the method of structural and functional modelling of business processes to determine the structure of enterprise capital, as well as the method of systematization to form the areas of application of the CAPM model. The key business processes characteristic of modern Ukrainian enterprises have been built and directions of strategic cost-oriented management of enterprise capital structure in conditions of the external environment instability have been developed, which can be used in the practical activities of enterprises to increase the efficiency of their functioning. The modelling of business processes is combined with the development of directions of strategic cost-oriented management of the enterprise capital structure on the basis of their analysis. The use of an approach to modelling business processes by Ukrainian enterprises can allow planning the financial activities of the enterprise with high accuracy and take into account both strategic and tactical aspects of business development, allowing for the instability of the external environment and the high cost of raising capital. The results of the research can be useful for financial analysts and managers of enterprises of various forms of ownership, as well as for potential investors who consider the possibilities of investing in a certain business and are oriented towards making management decisions based on the analysis of business processes

Пределы правоограничений, устанавливаемых для лиц, совершивших преступления

The approaches of the Russian lawmaker to institute control over law for persons who have committed&#x0D; crimes are analyzed in the article. The paper investigates the fact that given legal restrictions are used&#x0D; as retaliatory measures not only for those who have committed crimes. Having manifested the danger&#x0D; for the society the criminal suffers from other restrictions of the rights during the court procedure&#x0D; and furthermore. Moreover, many legal restrictions are applied not only to the persons who are under&#x0D; trial or have a criminal record but also to those who are relieved of criminal responsibility due to nonrehabilitating&#x0D; circumstances. Key law positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on&#x0D; arguable points of lawmaker’s introduction of law restrictions for the people who have committed crimes&#x0D; are formulated. Conclusions are drawn that many legal restrictions for such category of people concerning&#x0D; their labour activities contradict each other. Recommendations of strategic and tactical character are&#x0D; given, such as to reform the institute of previous convictions and to make universal law restrictions for&#x0D; those who have committed crimes. The realization of the tactical aspect is connected with the procedure&#x0D; of giving more precise definitions to many federal laws dealing with legal restrictions for this category of&#x0D; people. In particular, the question is about complete equality of prohibitions when joining and serving&#x0D; in law enforcement agencies, about federal unique list of discharge from criminal responsibility which is&#x0D; the reason to prohibit service in law enforcement agencies and other agencies.

Failure of Praxis? European Revolutionary Anarchism in Revolutionary Situations 1917-1923

Abstract: This article investigates the action of anarchists to the revolutionary situations that emerged in Europe from the October Revolution in Russia until 1923, and their reaction to the failure of anarchist revolutionary practice. It focuses on Russia, Spain and Italy to show the similarities and differences in the anarchist critique of the failure of anarchists to guide the social unrest into a successful revolutionary outcome. Rather than simply looking at the role of their opponents this critique centers on aspects of anarchist praxis and tactics which some anarchists argued needed to be revised in light of experience.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; Key words: Anarchism, Russian Revolution, anarcosyndicalism, Triennio Bolchevique, Bienno Rosso