System-structural Approach Research Articles

ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗБАЛАНСОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА НА РИНКУ ХАРЧОВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ

The operation of food businesses in market conditions forces businesses to seek the most effective analytical tools and management tools that would ensure the maintenance of their sustainable development and efficiency. Entrepreneurial activity in the food market, on the one hand, does not differ from entrepreneurial activity in other markets. In the conditions of rapid development of market relations, managers often need to use two or more scientific approaches to evaluate certain objects, i.e. to use the method of combination. This will provide more detailed and up-to-date information about a particular object of study, in our case – businesses in the food market. The safety of consumption depends on the quality of the offer they create. With this in mind, the evaluation of the activities of businesses in the food market should be balanced, and therefore systematic and at least bicriteria. Based on the application of the system-structural approach, it is substantiated that the evaluation of the activities of business entities in the food market requires that the evaluation of the activities of these entities be balanced. The argument in favor of this statement is that the security of consumption depends on the supply created by these entities. As a result, evaluation should be characterized by polycriteria, i.e., on the one hand, reflect the economic efficiency of entrepreneurial activity, and, on the other hand, the quality and safety of food products that are objects of production, storage, supply, transportation and sale. It is substantiated that when forming the system of evaluation of business entities in the food market the choice of criteria and indicators must be carried out taking into account the information needs of business entities (needs determining in making and implementing management decisions) of entrepreneurship, their business initiatives. Certain values of selected indicators and specialization (specialization is determined in the choice of criteria for the acceptability of the values of liquidity ratios of the entity’s assets, as well as in the features of the HACCP system to achieve food quality and safety).

LEGISLATIVE ENSURING OF ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL REGIMES

Purpose: on the basis of current legislation and sources to conduct a research of the legislative ensuring of administrative-legal regimes. Methods: the general-scientific method (analysis and synthesis) allowed analyzing the researchers’ scientific positions on the investigated issue. The system method was used to analyze the structure of administrative-legal regimes. With the help of the logical-legal method the authors’ definition was determined, the formal-legal method allowed establishing the administrative-legal regimes current legislation content. The grouping method and the system-structural approach gave the possibility to classify the administrative-legal regimes. Results: legislative regulation of administrative-legal regimes should be carried out according to the following directions: subjects and objects of a system of regime activity clear definition, its principles; legislative separation of the system of regime activity from other activities that are similar in form and purpose (for example, permitting system, registration of movable and immovable property, etc.); revision of the system of regime bodies that provide it, legislative determination of their exhaustive list and legal status, excluding of parallelism and duplication in the process of exercising their powers. It is necessary to detail the principle of legality in the normative acts of, according to which the system of regime activity may be carried out only: a) by competent authorities (officials); b) within the limits of their regime powers; c) in compliance with the procedures of regime proceedings (terms, forms, methods, etc.), the issuance of certain permissions, prohibitions, prescriptions; the improvement of the legislative determination of regime proceedings; the improvement of legal guarantees mechanism for the protection of human’s and citizen rights and freedoms in the conditions of action (introduction) of administrative-legal regimes. The suggested directions of legislative administrative-legal regimes ensuring may be considered as elements of unified standards that are common to the entire system of the regime activity.

МОНИТОРИНГ В СИСТЕМЕ МНОГОЛЕТНЕЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СПОРТСМЕНОВ ВЫСОКОЙ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ И СПОРТИВНОГО РЕЗЕРВА

The article considers modern views on the organization and conduct of regular monitoring in the field of physical culture and sports, in particular in the system of long-term training of highly qualified and young athletes. The paper presents a problematic review of monitoring in the long-term system of training athletes. The main aspects of monitoring in the system-structural approach in the preparation of high-class athletes are presented and the effectiveness of solving this issue in the management of athletes ' training during the training process and competitive activities is shown.

Factors of Financial Imbalance in the Compulsory Pension Insurance System: the Case of Russia

The aim of the article is to study the impact of tax and tariff policy on the financial balance of the compulsory pension insurance system in Russia, as well as to substantiate proposals for its financial stabilization. The authors analyzed the consequences of regression applied on wages while forming tariffs for pensions. The methods used in this study were economic, statistical and empirical methods, analysis and synthesis, abstraction, systemic-structural approach. The authors analyzed the influence of preferential tariffs for certain types of economic activity and the use of simplified tax systems for organizations on the income of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. The work contains the calculation of income shortfalls in the compulsory pension insurance system resulting from the use of regression and tax benefits when calculating insurance payments to the budget of the Pension Fund of Russia. The authors estimated the financial consequences of the pension valorization in the Soviet period and the pension indexation policy in Russia resulted in the rising costs of the Pension Fund of Russia. The conclusion is that the current procedure for determining insurance contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, which provides for a large number of benefits, does not correspond to generally accepted world practice and creates major risks for the financial balance of the pension system. This may cause increasing poverty among seniors. Raising the retirement age did not solve the problem of balancing the pension system, but exacerbated it. The regression in the payment of insurance premiums led to a conundrum in Russia, when an increase in wages resulted in the decrease of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation’s income. This is associated with the precarization of wages and the desire of business to minimize tax payments. The prospect of further research is to study the conditions for financial stabilization of compulsory pension insurance during the Russian economic crisis. The analysis showed that there is a need to create an independent actuarial center for setting tariffs for deductions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, as well as the redistribution of areas of responsibility between the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Finance of Russia.

ФІНАНСОВІ АСПЕКТИ РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЇ, БУДІВНИЦТВА І ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ВОДОПОСТАЧАННЯ ТА ВОДОВІДВЕДЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ

UDC 332.02:336.6; JEL Classification: G 31 Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodical foundations of financing the reconstruction, construction, operation of water supply and drainage enterprises from the standpoint of research of promising areas for reforming the water supply and drainage services sector in Ukraine. Methodology of research. The following methods were used in the research. The analytical method was used to determine the operational indicators of wastewater treatment in Ukraine. The observation and generalization were relevance for systematize information on sources of financing projects for the reconstruction of wastewater treatment objects in Ukraine. The method of strategic matrix analysis was applied for assessing the modern state of water supply and drainage enterprises activity in the industry context. The system-structural approach was used to highlight the directions of reforming of water supply and drainage enterprises in management system of this industry. Findings. The research considers actual financial aspects of reconstruction, construction and operation of water supply and drainage enterprises in Ukraine. In particular, the sources of financing of wastewater treatment reconstruction projects in Ukraine were analyzed in the context of investment at the state, corporate and other investment levels. A strategic analysis of water supply and drainage enterprises activities in the industry context was carried out using SWOT Matrix as a tool for further building a reform strategy. An enlarged list of directions for reforming the water supply and drainage services sector by technical, technological, natural, socio-economic, political and legal components is proposed. Originality. The theoretical and methodical approach to financing objects of reconstruction, construction and operation of water supply and drainage of Ukraine within the activities of water supply and drainage enterprises was further developed by identifying the reforming directions of designated sphere by technical, technological, natural, socio-economic and political-legal components, the details of which are based on the results of strategic analysis. Practical value. The results of the research can be used as guidelines for the development of regional and local programs for the reconstruction, construction and operation of water supply and drainage enterprises.

THE DRAMATURGY OF THE SONATA CYCLE BY L. VAN BEETHOVEN (on the example Sonata № 3 С-dur оp. 2)

The purpose of the article is to analyze and develop stylistic features of L. Beethoven's sonata cycle for a more accurate reproduction of the play's dramaturgy. The following research methods are used in the work the next. There are historical and cultural approach (research and analysis of works dedicated to L. Beethoven's creative heritage); method of comparative style analysis and general system-structural approach (comparing the problem of the era and its development); the traditional method of source studies as a historical discipline (the work is based on existing sources). Scientific novelty is to identify the peculiarities of creativity and specific performance of works by L. van Beethoven, from the point of view of the contemporary performer, characterizing the attitude of the composer to accurate performance, classification of means of expression and their use precisely when performing works on the piano. Conclusions. From the very beginning of the work on the sonatas, the pianist should pay attention to the stylistic features of the performance of Beethoven's sonatas. Taking a leading role in the study of the author's text, stylistics gives the work a unique sound, and the skill and the right approach maximize the performer of the playwright's reproduction of the play. Getting acquainted with Beethoven's sonatas requires a meticulous attitude to the applicative, dash dynamic notes and pedalisations written by the composer himself. The unity and interaction of the means of musical expression, such as: dynamics, fingering, pedaling and strokes, plays a special role in the performance of L. Beethoven's sonata cycle and brings the pianist closer to the most accurate transmission of the composer's creative intent. Condemning the carelessness of the execution of the author's instructions, Beethoven requires not only accurate, but above all expressive of their execution. Thus, the composer draws the artist's attention to their content.

Scientific and methodological approaches to the formation of the concept of state policy of land relations development in Ukraine

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of developing scientific and methodological approaches to the formation and implementation of the concept of state policy of land relations in Ukraine on the basis of the assessment of the current state of such policy and promising areas for improvement. Promising directions for the development of the structure of the concept of formation and implementation of state policy of land relations in Ukraine of complementary type, the elements of which are built using the principles of system-structural, resource-functional, program-target and situational theoretical and methodological approach, which allowed to formulate requirements, goals, priorities of public policy, stages of development and implementation in public administration of the provisions of the concept. The concept of state policy of development of land relations in Ukraine of complementary type is proposed for use in public administration practice, because the presented developments can become a fundamental basis for drafting regulations in the context of effective policy implementation by executive authorities in their implementation, fully provided by law powers. At the same time, the latter can be used to implement in practice the provisions of decentralization of power in Ukraine. Land reform in Ukraine should not hinder the development of the country's economy, but build a new competitive model of relations between the state and business, which would involve the use of land as an asset that requires appropriate environmental actions to preserve land resources concentrated in rural areas. Conceptual principles of formation and use of land resources are based on state support, consistency of legislation, programs of state and regional levels in the introduction of "eco-technologies" of agricultural land use, taking into account the priority principles of approximation (approximation) of legislation to international and European law , restoration and protection of the environment, rational use and creation of preconditions for preservation of qualitative signs of land resource potential of rural territories. Increasing investment attractiveness in this dimension should be provided not through increasing the market value of land as a type of enterprise asset, but through radical innovation and structural changes in the use of natural resources; not because of the denationalization of the land market, but because of the motivation of domestic entrepreneurs to thrive on socially responsible business.

Электронное правительство в современной России: инфраструктурные проблемы и пути их решения

Objective: to formulate the main problems in the field of organization and functioning of the infrastructure of the Russian e-government mechanism and to propose the possible ways to solve them.Methods: system-structural approach; dialectical method aimed at identifying the patterns of the dynamics of processes or phenomena; reporting method, helping to obtain data from official sources; general scientific methods: analysis, generalization, abstraction, classification.Results: the analysis of scientific approaches to the understanding of e-government is carried out. The main models of interaction between the state, citizens, business, and non-profit organizations are considered, as well as optimization of document circulation and information exchange. The study of the state of the national e-government infrastructure has shown that implementation of this concept has been generally completed in Russia. At the same time, the current e-government mechanism has a number of organizational, financial and legal problems. The author offers some recommendations to solve them, for example, a simpler process of service rendering.Scientific novelty: based on the analysis of foreign and Russian literature, legal acts and practices of their implementation, the current state of e-government infrastructure in Russia is assessed, and promising ways of e-government further development are formulated based on the elimination of shortcomings in its infrastructure.Practical significance: the provisions of the article can be used in the practical activities of public authorities to modernize the e-government system.

Conceptual model of personality's information competence

Analysis of scientific literature, generalization of information about information competence of the individual gives grounds to define it as the orientation of the individual to ensure the effectiveness of life in the information society, which is an integral quality of personality, holistic, dynamic system of personal abilities that allow consciously and creatively define and carry out . Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, expert data and taking into account the idea of the component composition of information competence (N. Balovsyak, A. Khutorsky, I. Kisla, R. Pavlyuk, etc.), nineteen bipolar indicators of information competence of the individual are determined. It is established that the set of their typical characteristics reflect the level of manifestation of components in a particular person, which allows to determine the general level of information competence of the individual. Cluster analysis allowed to group indicators into the component composition of information competence of the individual, which includes motivation, direction of action, subjective, personal, group and business orientation, project-behavioral, emotional-volitional components, personality abilities, life values, communication, professionally important qualities , eco- and legal culture. Relevant components are grouped into blocks: motivational-motivational, cognitive-activity, personal-value, meaningful. These components are closely interconnected and together ensure that the individual performs its functions: motivational and directional; cognitive-perceptual; communicative; regulatory and developmental; operational orientation. They determine the trajectory of the path of formation of personality, taking into account the development of its qualities, professional self-determination, motivational sphere, motivations, awareness of the essence of life and so on. It is established that the presence of reflection presupposes the ability to analyze, realize one’s qualities, personal qualities, know oneself, correct one’s behavior and way of life (M. Dyachenko, L. Kandybovych, etc.). Given the results of the study of V. Romenets and A. Furman, we believe that reflection is a phenomenon of aftereffect, which expresses the essence of the action. A person’s ability to reflect combines the characteristics of behavior and his ability to control their actions, and in interpersonal relationships supports the morality of behavior. Using a system-structural approach that takes into account the complexity of the whole personality as a set of interdependent substructures (S. Maksymenko and others), personality attitudes, attitudes, value orientations, communicative properties (O. Vakulenko, etc.), a structural-functional model is proposed information competence of the individual.

ASSESSING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE POLICE AS A PART OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY SECTOR:

The relevance of the article is conditioned by the need to ensure the effective activity of the subjects engaged in ensuring the national security, one of which is the police. Taking into account the fact that one of such tools is the assessment of police performance, the issue of studying the experience of the countries in this area is important to find the most optimal models for assessing the performance of these structures, which will contribute to their better fulfillment of the tasks assigned to them by law. The purpose of the article is to investigate the features of evaluating police performance, which will allow identifying advanced practices, to intensify the search for ways to improve the evaluation of police performance. The goal has been achieved using dogmatic, statistical, comparative legal methods, and systemic-structural approach. The authors revealed the specifics of the evaluation of police performance in Ukraine, the USA, Canada, France, and Great Britain. Emphasis is placed on evaluating police performance based on the level of trust of citizens and statistics. It is concluded that the trust of citizens in the police is necessary for the effective accomplishment of the tasks by the latter. It is noted that the use of statistical data to formulate an objective conclusion on the effectiveness of police performance is questionable because of the ability of the police management to manipulate the data. The areas for minimizing such manipulations are as follows: (1) introduction of administrative or disciplinary liability for manipulation of statistics on police performance; (2) conducting an independent review of the statistics provided by the police about their activities; (3) use of latent crime as a criterion for evaluating police performance. It is concluded that each of these areas needs considerable improvement. The findings complement previous research and have implications for improving the evaluation of the Ukrainian police and police of foreign countries.

Smuggling Of Goods As A Strategic Threat To The Economic Security Of European States

The relevance of the problem described in the article is due to the fact that globalization processes open the borders of states for international operations with commodity turnover, promote the development of trade. However, globalization processes also cause the movement of goods outside the customs border or their concealment from customs control, which is a significant threat to the economic security of the state and requires the search for areas for countering and combating the smuggling of goods. The purpose of the article is to summarize the data on the current state and methods for minimizing the smuggling of goods as a threat to the economic security of the state. This goal was achieved using the method of critical analysis, formal logical method, and system-structural approach. The article describes the concept of “smuggling”, types of smuggling and the causes of smuggling of goods. The problems of counteracting smuggling have been identified and proposals for improving activities in this area have been summarized accordingly. Emphasis was placed on the expediency of criminal liability for smuggling of commercial goods in the country and it was proposed to amend Article 201 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The proposals contained in the article are aimed at improving the activities of customs and border authorities in the field of counteracting and combating the smuggling of goods.

THE INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT AS A MODERN PARADIGM FOR INTENSIFICATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIONS

The aim of the article is to generalize the approaches to the definitions of inclusive economic development as a modern paradigm of intensification of innovation. The main methodological method of research is a system-structural approach that allows you to most effectively organize the search to solve problems. Methods of comparative, functional analysis, classification are also used. The theoretical basis of the article has been the conceptual provisions and scientific principles developed by domestic and foreign scientists on issues of inclusive economic development, tools for its implementation. However, the problems related to the development and implementation of an effective mechanism for the implementation of the inclusive economy in the context of the intensification of innovative development remain incomplete. The importance and significance of these issues led to the choice of the topic of the article, setting the purpose and objectives of the study. The main indicators of Ukraine’s inclusive development are analysed and the factors hindering the inclusion effective development are identified. The adoption of a new system for assessing economic development by the world community will help to adjust the domestic policies of a number of states, which will contribute to international economic integration and the development of the methodological framework of national and international statistics bodies. It has been found that 11 indicators out of 12 in Ukraine have a negative trend. Among them, the largest decline has been observed in labor productivity and the share of public debt in GDP. One of the most important obstacles to inclusive economic development has been found to be high levels of inequality, which limit access to education for different groups and negatively affect the labor market, which is filled annually with low-skilled labor. Expanding quality and access to education plays a crucial role in overcoming this barrier. It has been proven that the concept of inclusive development can best ensure the implementation of the principles of sustainable and balanced development, while avoiding such threats as: crises related to lack of resources and limited access to them; increasing social inequality and poverty; exclusion of certain marginal groups from the political, economic and social life of society; rising unemployment; social and political conflicts; environmental crises. The relevance of inclusive innovations for the economy development is substantiated and the directions of state policy are formed to ensure inclusive innovation development. The directions of cooperation between the state and business are proposed to ensure not only inclusive economic development, but also its connection with public investment policy, which would reduce the level of inequality in society and contribute to improving the citizens’ well-being.

ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ МОДНОГО ОДЯГУ НА ОСНОВІ ПРИНЦИПІВ ПАРАМЕТРИЧНОГО ДИЗАЙНУ

The purpose of this article is to define and characterize design and composite solutions of objects of parametric design, their adaptation to the formation of tectonic structure of clothing models and the development of a fashionable costume collection.In the study of basic concepts of parametric design, a comparative analysis was conducted, visual-graphic means of artistic and stylistic generalization and interpretation in various fields ofdesign and architecture were applied.The analysis of collections of designer brands' clothing was carried out by using composite analysis and method of systems design. The system-structural approach and graphical modeling of the form were applied to determine the conceptual decisions, to form the project image of the costume collection and to develop clothing models. The principles and peculiarities of shaping in parametric design, as well as the means of their implementation in the objects of architecture, sculpture, in the design of costume and accessories, are investigated. The development of parametric design in the formation of actual models of clothing, taking into account world trends in the modern market is investigated in the paper. The design and compositional means and structural elements of the parametric design in the project image creating and the development of the clothing collection are characterized. Theoretical substantiation of artistic and stylistic modifications of the project image with the use of parametric elements of forms determined the ways of their transfer and transformation in the development of fashionable clothing of mass demand. Based on the analysis of the creativity of fashion designers in this area, the relevance of the costume design on the basis of parametric characteristics of architectural objects has been revealed. It describes 3D printing tools, sophisticated articulation and repetition of form elements as the guiding principles of parametric design embodied in clothing design. The study for the first time comprehensively considered the means of adapting the features of parametric design objects in the formation of tectonic structure of actual costume models.

Improving Project Finance Tools for the Spatial Development Strategy of Russia (Evidence from Priority Sectors)

The authors study total financial, organizational and management relations in implementing and developing project finance principles in priority sectors of the Russian economy. The aim of the work is to reveal the importance of the formation and further development of the project finance market to achieve the strategic objectives of the spatial development of Russia. The study employs the scientific methods and approaches of observation, comparison, analogy, analysis, generalization, system-structural approach to assessing the development of the research subject. The authors consider the basic provisions of the spatial development strategy of Russia from the perspective of the content of priority sectors of the economy. They update the list of priority sectors and assess their needs for financial support of competitive development in this context. The authors propose modern effective project finance tools to overcome the deficit of government sources in financing priority sectors, such as syndicated loans, concession bonds, bonds of the special-purpose vehicle in project finance (SPV), securitization, and risk management. The main barriers that hamper the development of the project finance institution in Russia are insufficient legal framework, imperfect bank reserve system for potential losses on loans, loan and equivalent debt, the lack of a comprehensive proposal for project finance, and the lack of a unified database of project finance transactions. As a result , the study made it possible to specify the areas for improving project finance tools. The authors highlight the role of the regulatory framework and the importance of its conceptual review to improve the conceptual framework, the formation of individual legislative acts related to project finance, not as a special form of lending, but as a separate funding institution. They concluded that a unified database of investment objects with project finance tools is necessary. Further study of the topic is associated with developing guidelines for structuring project finance transactions, using the proposed recommendations to improve project finance mechanism by development institutions, banking institutions, pension funds and insurance companies.

Organization of the social and economic space of territories employing cluster and network structures

Successful development of the regional economy is impossible without creating special conditions and forming a mechanism ensuring balanced and sustainable socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation. To achieve the goals outlined above, the authors propose a solution based on the creation of a conceptually new model for organizing the socio-economic space of territories through cluster-network structures designed to improve the life quality of the population and increase the competitiveness of the regional economy. Various methodological approaches and a number of general scientific and unique research methods were used, including the system-structural approach, as well as analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, and modeling. As a result of the research, the advantages of the cluster-network model, in contrast to the cluster model of organizing economic interactions, are justified. A conceptual model of the organization of socio-economic space through cluster-network structures is presented. The organizational and economic mechanism of functioning of cluster-network formations is developed. It is established that the cluster-network model, in contrast to the widely used cluster model, increases the competitiveness of the economy on a larger scale due to the multiplicative effect of clustering and networking processes. The innovations proposed in this paper are intended to complement or expand existing scientific approaches to clustering and networking of the economy both at the regional and interregional levels.

Logistics of Low-Tonnage LNG

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a bunker fuel for ships. This is due to a number of reasons of environmental (reduction of sulfur emissions by v essels in accordance with MARPOL 73/78 international convention), economic (lower price of LNG compared to distillate fuels meeting MARPOL 73/78 requirements), technical and economic (reduction of maintenance costs of vessels and an increase in service life) character. These conclusions regarding LNG are applicable to vessels of various types intended for sea and river navigation. At the same time, the transition of river ships and coastal vessels to LNG bunkering is currently being restrained, including in Russia, by a number of reasons, one of which is weak logistics support for LNG delivery from production sites to vessel bunkering points. As a result, the development of LNG vessel bunkering market requires improvement of logistics for delivery of lowtonnage LNG, which can be carried out using several modes of transport. The objective of the study is to develop a practical algorithm for estimating the cost of LNG transportation for vessel bunkering, taking into account the characteristics of intermodal logistics. The research methodology is based on an analytical method based on a system-structural approach. At the example of Russia, an algorithm has been developed for choosing the optimal transport and technological scheme (TTS) for delivering lowtonnage LNG and operational and economic models for calculating the unit cost of transportation, storage and transshipment of LNG. Testing the models on the calculated routes allowed to estimate the cost of LNG transportation according to the options of transport and technological schemes for bulk and container delivery methods and draw conclusions. Moreover, the methodology used is to a large extent universal and allows using the proposed approaches for development of TTS in relation to other countries.

ГЕОПРОСТОРОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ ІНДУСТРІЇ ЗАСОБІВ РОЗМІЩЕННЯ ТУРИСТІВ У РІВНЕНСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ

The aim is to analyze the development of the industry of accommodation of tourists in Rivne region in space and time. Method. The method of research of the industry of means of accommodation of tourists is used. The analysis of hotels by their number, capacity and number of beds; the number of specialized accommodation facilities for tourists and persons staying in institutions and the regional provision of farmsteads were revealed. The system-structural approach, method of generalization and abstraction, economic-static and graphic methods are applied. Regional statistics and reports of relevant agencies were processed. Results. The regional aspects of hotel development as a means of accommodation of tourists in Rivne region are studied, the number and capacity of establishments are estimated. As of 2017, there are 43 units in the region. Most hotels are concentrated within the city of Rivne and Rivne district. In the dynamics we observe an increase in the number of hotel establishments. In 2017, the capacity of hotels in the region decreased by 1.5 times, compared to 2010. We analyzed the health facilities of the region, which are undergoing significant transformations. The number of sanatoriums has decreased to 9 by 2015 and remains unchanged until now. This testifies to the crisis-stagnation phenomena in the sanatorium-resort sphere of the region. The number of people using the services of health resorts is decreasing. In the structure of the tourist accommodation industry an important place belongs to agro-villages. There were 60 rural estates in the region, which are considered as private accommodation for tourists. Most within the territories of Bereznivsky, Demydivsky and Zarichnensky districts, which are characterized by high natural resource potential. To increase the demand for accommodation for tourists in the region will help create a highly profitable tourism sector, able to produce and sell quality, competitive in the tourist market. Scientific novelty. The geographical and chronological aspects of the tourist accommodation industry of the studied region are revealed. Hotels and similar means of accommodation of tourists, specialized establishments as a part of sanatoria and camps of rest and a farmstead are systematically analyzed on an example of the Rivne area. Practical significance. The results of the work reveal the level and state of providing the Rivne region with accommodation facilities for tourists. Can be used in the preparation of regional socio-economic development programs. To be used in the development of possible recommendations for improving and justifying management decisions in the tourism industry on the example of regions.

Innovations in Management of Banks Deposit Portfolio: Structure of Customer Deposit

The economic and statistical analysis of the bank's deposit portfolio by the structure of deposits has been performed. An algorithm for grouping deposits by type of client, amount, maturity, and interest rate is proposed and tested. A technique is proposed for analyzing the influence of the type of forming factors: the amount, term, and interest rate on the change in the number of dividends on a bank deposit. The influence of each type of deposit on the overall increase in interest payments is determined. The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological approach to the effective management of the bank's deposit portfolio using the economic and statistical analysis of the structure of deposits. A study of the literature shows that insufficient attention is paid to the formation of an optimal deposit portfolio of the bank. The relevance of the article lies in the need to use the mathematical apparatus to optimize the process of managing the borrowed funds of customers. The tendency of changes in the amounts of balances, volumes of inflow, and subsidence of deposits of corporate clients and individuals in the bank is analyses. The methodology for grouping deposits by amounts, interest rates, and investment terms has been improved, which allows structural positioning changes in the total amount of the bank's deposit portfolio. A technique is proposed for studying the influence of factors on the structure of deposits in a bank. The methodology of index factor analysis has been improved to study the structure of deposits in the bank. For the analysis of cash flows, the average storage period, and average deposit balances for a certain period are determined. The index of the average duration of the use of a variable composition deposit is calculated. The economic effect for the bank from increasing the terms of attracting financial resources is calculated. A set of indicators has been proposed for assessing the effectiveness of managing customer funds raised. The study is based on a combination of statistical and economic-mathematical methods of analysis, a system-structural approach (systematization, grouping and ranking, analysis of time series, and scientific abstraction). Presented various marketing tricks that bank depositors may meet. The developed methodological provisions of a statistical study of the structure of deposits can be used in modeling and forecasting the results of financial institutions. Practical recommendations allow us to give an objective assessment of the state of the resource base of the bank in terms of the effective management of funds of individuals and corporate clients. Keywords: analysis, bank, monetary resources, deposit, efficiency, customers, portfolio, interest, amount, term, management.

Digitization as a means of implementing changes in the transitive model of power-property-labor relations in Ukraine

Purpose. Substantiation of choice of the model of digitalization of domestic transitive economy and society, the implementation of which should prevent the development of negative consequences and strengthen the cumulative effect of positive factors. Methodology. Operationally, research was conducted based on the key provisions by economic theory and political economy, modern concepts of property, power and wage labor. Special research methods were used: grouping and systematization, logical generalization of major characteristics of the global digitalization of national economies. To achieve the purpose, general scientific methods of research on processes and phenomena were used, namely: methods of analysis and synthesis to create a methodological apparatus for studying the effects of digitalization on the social structure and economy of different countries. The application of the system-structural approach allowed developing and comparing models of digitalization of Ukrainian economy. Findings. Digitization is revealed in three aspects: process, result and factor of social and economic changes of the countries which are at different levels of development. Each of the aspects emphasizes the importance of digitalization in the transformations of economic sectors, significant changes in the economic, socio-cultural, institutional and legal systems of society. It is proved that digitalization exacerbates the issues of accelerated reindustrialization of industry on the basis of technological innovations, immediate solution of a complex of unemployment and employment problems, the emergence of new forms by non-economic exploitation. If ignoring the solution of the problems mentioned, a negative effect is inevitable: intellectual and technical backwardness, raw material orientation of the economy, critical disharmony of society, and others. The comparison of digitalization models showed that the implementation of the model of updating a range of industries can ensure the development of the digital sector and digital economy in Ukraine. Originality. The originality of the study is to find a model of digitalization that will be most conducive to progressive changes in the economy. One of such models is the model of complex renewal of industries under the conditions of Ukraines integration into the European digital market, which will ensure reindustrialization of production, stabilize the employment market, harmonize the social structure of society, and so on. Practical value. The results of the study can be used by government officials, scientists and business leaders in the process of adjusting the concept of digital economy and applying the proposed models of its implementation in accordance with the realities of the transitional state of all spheres of Ukrainian society.

Системно-структурный подход в формировании понятийного мышления обучающихся на уровне среднего общего образования

One of the targets of the Federal state educational standard of General secondary education is the training of creative and critical thinking of high school graduates who know the basics of scientific methods of cognition of the world, motivated for creativity and innovation. The leading component of creativity is intelligence, allowing with high efficiency to solve mental tasks, including a limited amount of information. Therefore, the problem of intellectual development of students, which is directly related to the formation of their conceptual thinking, acquires a special significance in modern general education school. From the standpoint of system-structural approach the formation of conceptual thinking is at school age in the development of academic disciplines, built on the conceptual principle of the scientific method and ways of the actions inherent in the particular subject. Conceptual thinking in this approach is viewed as a systemic quality that has the properties of multidimensionality, multilevelity and dynamism, which includes personal and cognitive constructs. According to the principle of structure, conceptual thinking is a mental function, which is not only structured, but also included in structure of the personality. On the basis of theoretical and empirical data, the dialectical interrelation of the logical and psychological aspects of thinking is considered. It is shown that the growth of the reproductive (logical) component of thinking has a significant positive impact on the development of creative thinking of students. Also the author identifies verbal-logical method of learning as strategic component of the educational process that establishes the relationship between all components of the pedagogical system aimed at developing conceptual thinking of students. From the standpoint of the system-structural approach the peculiarities of development of conceptual thinking of students of 10–11 grades of secondary school are characterized: structuring of the content of education based on the principle of scientific presentation of information, orientation of cognitive activity of students in the direction of mastering the methods and laws of scientific knowledge, the formation of logical qualities of thinking through the verbal and logical method of teaching, in-depth subject and logical training of teaching staff.