Электронное правительство в современной России: инфраструктурные проблемы и пути их решения

Abstract

Objective: to formulate the main problems in the field of organization and functioning of the infrastructure of the Russian e-government mechanism and to propose the possible ways to solve them.Methods: system-structural approach; dialectical method aimed at identifying the patterns of the dynamics of processes or phenomena; reporting method, helping to obtain data from official sources; general scientific methods: analysis, generalization, abstraction, classification.Results: the analysis of scientific approaches to the understanding of e-government is carried out. The main models of interaction between the state, citizens, business, and non-profit organizations are considered, as well as optimization of document circulation and information exchange. The study of the state of the national e-government infrastructure has shown that implementation of this concept has been generally completed in Russia. At the same time, the current e-government mechanism has a number of organizational, financial and legal problems. The author offers some recommendations to solve them, for example, a simpler process of service rendering.Scientific novelty: based on the analysis of foreign and Russian literature, legal acts and practices of their implementation, the current state of e-government infrastructure in Russia is assessed, and promising ways of e-government further development are formulated based on the elimination of shortcomings in its infrastructure.Practical significance: the provisions of the article can be used in the practical activities of public authorities to modernize the e-government system.