Sustainable Tourism Model Research Articles

RESIDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT, VALUE ORIENTATION, AND DESTINATION ATTRACTIVENESS: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL ON SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN REGION XI

This study was conducted to determine the best fit model for sustainable tourism in Region XI, Philippines using the quantitative, non-experimental research design employing the correlational technique. Respondents of the study were the 509 Davao Region residents selected through stratified sampling. Adapted questionnaires were translated into electronic survey form were used to measure the extent and establish the relationship between residents’ perception on tourism development, value orientation, and destination attractiveness to sustainable tourism using the mean, Pearson r, regression, and structural equation modeling as statistical tools. The study revealed high levels of residents’ perception on tourism development and sustainable tourism, while value orientation and destination attractiveness level was very high. Results also show that residents’ perception on tourism development, value orientation, and destination attractiveness have a significant relationship across all dimensions of sustainable tourism, with residents’ perception on tourism development as the greatest influencer for sustainable tourism. Finally, structural equation modeling determined the best fit model characterized by the direct influence of residents’ perception on tourism development and value orientation on sustainable tourism with positive perception, support to tourism, biospheric value orientation, and altruistic value orientation left as indicators. However, destination attractiveness proved to have a negative influence on sustainable tourism. KEYWORDS: Residents’ perception on tourism development, value orientation, destination attractiveness, sustainable tourism,

The Sustainable Island Tourism Evaluation Model Using the FDM-DEMATEL-ANP Method

The purpose of this study is first to propose a comprehensive evaluation model for sustainable island tourism, and then to provide guidelines and suggestions for the development thereof. Based on the advantages of using fuzzy set theory, this study’s method included the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM), the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), the analytic network process (ANP), and FDM- DEMATEL-ANP (FDANP). From the literature review results and experts’ surveys, the dimensions of the evaluation criteria for sustainable island tourism are governance, economy and finance, socio-culture, and the environment. Compared with other studies, its major contributions and differences are the governance and finance dimensions, and the evaluation criteria for the marine industry, marine cultures, and marine environments. The findings show that the relative importance of the dimensions from high to low are economy and finance, governance, the environment, and socio-culture. The top five key criteria begin with having an official administration organization, having a tourism industry, and revenue uncertainties based on public health events. These, along with policies and regulations, and local food and drink, are thought to provide the necessary conditions for sustainable island tourism. The implications for theory and practice and future research directions are discussed.

Developing a sustainable tribal tourism model vis-a-vis the tribal region of Rajasthan

Developing a sustainable tribal tourism model vis-a-vis the tribal region of Rajasthan

Integrating Sustainable Tourism Model and Intellectual Capital Model for Sustainability of Hotel Industry during Covid-19 Pandemic

Integrating Sustainable Tourism Model and Intellectual Capital Model for Sustainability of Hotel Industry during Covid-19 Pandemic

A conceptual analysis of sustainable tourism using a hybrid model: A case study of Jeju ecotourism

This study aims to reify the concept of sustainable tourism through the use of a hybrid model with a focus on Jeju. The conceptual definitions and the phenomenon are directly identified and analyzed with the collected data in the theoretical research stage of the study to understand in the field research stage. Following that, the two research stages were combined to present a conceptual definition of sustainable tourism. The concept of sustainable tourism is derived in four dimensions as a result of synthesizing the results of theoretical and field researches: sustainable development principles, resource management methods, resource management goals, and type of tourism, and a conceptual definition of sustainable tourism is proposed based on this. The academic implications of this study can be presented as a theoretical foundation for implementing the development and management strategies of resident-participatory ecotourism and regional tourism, which are required in the era of the establishment of the paradigm of sustainable tourism. And the practical implication of this study is that the findings can be used as a conceptual model of sustainable tourism that makes wise use of local resources. This paper's main contribution is that it provides a guideline for implementing sustainable tourism development.

Activación de patrimonios comunitarios y turismo sustentable: el caso de Etzatlán, Jalisco

Tourism has become a possibility for many small Mexican municipalities to keep their communi‑ ties alive and offer new job opportunities to their population, in the face of changing productive systems and lifestyles. In the case of Etzatlán, Jalisco, this possibility has been explored by different administrations, without success so far. In 2019, a participatory project was proposed to the local authorities to generate a model of sustainable and supportive tourism. This model was to meet two criteria: the role of the tourist in the decision‑making process and the mechanisms to redistribute the possible earnings generated by their arrival. From an ethnographic map of potential biocultural heritages, proposals were forwarded to the local community for them to consider. In this paper we present the methodology and the main results of these strategics in local government and planning, as well as the restrictions. The article finishes with a reflection on the possibilities of replicating this methodology in other communities and the role that horizontal meth‑ odologies could play to greater success with the objectives set by the populations themselves.

Održivi razvoj turizma prema indikatorima EU u funkciji privrednog razvoja Niške banje

According to the indicators of sustainable development, tourism in Niška Banja is not based on the principles of sustainable development. Economic, social and cultural indicators show a worrying situation that requires urgent measures while environmental indicators show a tolerable situation. Specificity and attractiveness, infrastructure facilities and accessibility, with the construction of hotels, sports grounds, catering facilities, and other supra-structural capacities, would enable the Niška banja to become an exclusive model of sustainable tourism. At the same time, it is necessary to constantly promote and propagate the advantages of this development, with the increase in tourism, better utilization of existing resources and other tourist potentials. On the other hand, the development of tourism can cause great damages to Niška Banja. Therefore, careful and efficient planning, management and rigorous monitoring are needed to ensure that tourism in Niška Banka is truly successful and sustainable, while respecting the natural, social and cultural components of the environment.

Lourdes, a major religious tourism destination, between crisis and transition?

The obsolescence of some tourism sites has been researched and modelled by the geographers R.W. Butler and M. Chadefaud who applied the concept of a product’s life cycle. This approach to the evolution of destinations has been adapted to Lourdes, a major religious tourism destination. By disrupting the system in Lourdes, the COVID-19 crisis could accelerate the transformation of the destination and facilitate the transition. From a diachronic and synchronic viewpoint, this paper gives a wider perspective to the current crisis. Although the Sanctuary is introducing some innovative concepts, those innovations fall more within a logic of “adaptation-resilience” than a transformation process. These initiatives are not universally welcomed by local tourism professionals, who find it difficult to consider a new approach to the destination. So far, the crisis seems to have exacerbated tensions among the tourism stakeholders in Lourdes rather than federating their energies around a common project of transition towards a more sustainable tourism model.

Sustainable tourism model in the new normal era

The Bromo TenggerSemeru area is a strategic area for national and world tours with natural and cultural potential. Sustainable tourism management is needed so that it area becomes a destination that has been beneficial to the community for a long time to make the area a sustainable tourist attraction; stakeholders and local communities need to be prepared. This study aims to examine the sustainable tourism management model with qualitative and quantitative research methods with descriptive analysis to identify and explore the socio-cultural aspects of society, the environment, economic growth, tourist satisfaction, and community welfare. This study resulted in findings in the form of a sustainable tourism management model in the new normal era as the primary goal of the National Tourism Development pattern based on natural and cultural beauty with the central pillars being environmental conservation, cultural preservation, tourist satisfaction, a healthy economy, and community welfare. Tourism must be able to coexist with other sectors to minimize the impact of the inherent vulnerability in tourism, tourism stakeholders need to change the tourist target market and type of tourism in order to adapt to the (post) pandemic situation.

THE FUTURE OF VIETNAM TOURISM IN A (POST) COVID-19: BACK TO MASS TOURISM OR TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY?

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected Vietnam's tourism industry and caused unprecedented losses. After the COVID-19 pandemic, should Vietnam's tourism industry recover towards a more sustainable tourism model or return to the former overdeveloped mass tourism model is a question that needs to be studied thoroughly saved. This study analyzes the impact of mass tourism development, the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry, and directions for sustainable recovery to ensure a better future for Vietnam's tourism industry, thereby contributing more positively to the overall prosperity of the economy. The research results can be considered a valuable reference for Vietnam's tourism management units in finding solutions for adaptation and sustainable development of the post-COVID-19 tourism industry.

Assessing the Performance of Current Strategic Policy Directions towards Unfolding the Potential of the Culture–Tourism Nexus in the Greek Territory

In the UN Agenda 2030, tourism acquires a salient position as a critical sector, directly or indirectly influencing a number of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The pursuit of Sustainable Tourism (ST) is founded on the respectful exploitation of the sector’s core ‘raw material’, i.e., the precious and vulnerable nexus of natural and cultural heritage, and a cooperative multi-actor endeavor of all those having a stake in this shared good. Strategic tourism policy decisions, formulated at the state level, frame actors’ actions, favoring a balance among economic, societal and environmental goals; and a transparent, concrete and supportive investment landscape, allowing the tourism sector to blossom. But how successful are these policy decisions in promoting a sustainable, resilient and durable tourism model by instigating the entrepreneurial community to invest in the vibrant culture–tourism complex? An effort to respond to this concern is made in this work, grounded in the ‘Culture–Tourism–Policy’ triptych and their interaction, the ‘policy cycle’ as a means of assessing policy performance towards establishing a sustainable/resilient ‘marriage’ of ‘Culture–Tourism’, and GIS-enabled spatial data management for an evidence-based assessment of policy outcomes. These three factors are closely intertwined in the assessment of strategic tourism policy decisions’ performance in a culturally vibrant and highly reputed destination, Greece.

Analyses of the Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks for Tourism Development of Cultural Landscape

The exposure of the cultural landscape to tourism activities puts a lot of pressure on the common heritage of man with a possibility of the loss of the attractions to the landscape. This often happens because the necessary attention to the development of such fragile touristic sites are absent thus exposing them to stages of deterioration. This paper is a review of theoretical issues related to the development and sustainability of the cultural landscape. Through the review of literatures, previous models such as, General System Theory (Cuervo, 1967), Cultural landscape Management framework (2006), Diamond Model for sustainable tourism (2017), and The Ethical tourism model (2008), a conceptual framework for the sustainability of the cultural landscape was developed. The study, however, provides useful information for the development and conservation of a cultural landscape through a framework that can inform policy makers in the tourism industry. Keywords: Cultural Landscape; Framework; Models; Tourism Development; Sustainability. DOI: 10.7176/JTHS/59-02 Publication date: October 31 st 2021

Sustainable Tourism Model in Pagilaran Tea Plantation Agrotourism, in Indonesia

Sustainable development is a global agenda with issues of economic growth, environment, and welfare. The instrument for realizing sustainable development is through sustainable tourism. Agrotourism as an effort to apply the principles of sustainable tourism focusing on environmental, social, and economic dimensions. This study aims to find a sustainable tourism model in Pagilaran Tea Plantation‎ Agrotourism. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study concept. The data collection techniques used in the study were observation, in-depth interviews, literature study, and documentation. The data were analyzed by source triangulation and the data were analyzed with the help of Atlas.ti.8 software. The result of this study was the model of sustainable tourism in Pagilaran Tea Plantation Agrotourism that involves social, economic, ecological, cultural, and educational dimensions. The novelty of this study is that the Sustainable Tourism model in Pagilaran Tea Plantation Agrotourism involves the University element and is committed to upholding the principles of Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely Education, Research, and Community Service. Pagilaran Tea Plantation Agrotourism implements Pentahelix collaboration in realizing sustainable tourism by involving academics, companies, communities, government, and media. Pagilaran Tea Plantation Agrotourism is committed to being a vehicle for family tourism, the official tourism, and study tour by prioritizing edutourism and providing ecological insight. The tourism potentials such as Tea walking, Tea Factory, and tea picking dance become the uniqueness and attraction of Pagilaran Tea Plantation Agrotourism. The novelty result of this study is that the Educational dimension is an element that can strengthen the realization of Sustainable Tourism.

Tourism governance during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis: A proposal for a sustainable model to restore the tourism industry

Unsustainable models of governance belonging to a widespread neoliberal mindset in developed countries have commonly been applied in the tourism industry. The management of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis has provided exemplary lessons regarding the application of sustainable models of governance. Through a participatory research, guidances are provided to tackle the COVID-19 effects in the tourist sector, namely in the Spanish southwestern region of Sierra de Gata. Seventeen indicators are proposed to enhance the safety measures, commitment of tourist authorities, communities empowered and protection of common resources among tourism industry, tourist authority and communities to spread cooperative awareness, mutual trust and shared objectives. Using a sample of 161 tourism companies, we tested a model of tourism governance with two focus groups during May and October 2020. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was utilized. Based on the data attained from a questionnaire and interviews, a sustainable tourism model to recover the threatened tourism sector is proposed. Indeed, our results can be used to draw theoretical and practical conclusions such as 1.) connecting private and public interactions to tackle the spread of the virus and strategies to recover the damaged tourist sector, 2.) to develop corporative values among the tourist industry and communities, 3.) to enhance governance models (trusts, consortia, tourist boards, clusters) to promote cooperation, 4.) to improve the local participation of companies, communities and associations in decision-making, and 5.) to prioritize qualitative development goals over quantitative ones, in the touristic territory. These conclusions are applicable to other regions suffering from the damaging consequences of the pandemic.

The dynamics of host participation in tourism for effectively offsetting agrarian crisis in Wayanad

Wayanad, the green paradise of Kerala, is located in the Southern most part of the Deccan Plateau. Wayanad, where , majority of the population completely depend on agriculture for their livelihood, has been facing a high magnitude agrarian crisis in the last few years. This district has witnessed a number of farmer suicides and as a result of this; farmers are forced ato look our for some additional source of livelihood along with agriculture. Having a remarkable image of a beautiful tourist destination, the government of Kerala has identified Wayanad as a Tourism District and tourism is an emerging sector here. The scenic beauty, exotic landscape and rich heritage sites of Waynad offer several opportunities for a 360 degree tourism expansion in the district. Considering the district wise foreign tourist arrivals, Wayanad shows the highest variation among other districts of Kerala in the last few years. In a fast urbanising country like Kerala, places such as Wayanad is one of the few Indian districts which still retain its charm as a rural district. It is not swept by mindless urbanization like many other regions of India. Of course, this unique characteristic gives enourmous tourism potential to the place. Keeping in view the distinctive features of Wayanad, especially the natural attractions and the indigenous culture, a sustainable tourism model can be an effective alternative to offset the agrarian crisis of the district. The present scenario of host community participation in th various facets of tourism in Wayanad is intensively studied in this paper. It aims at proposing concrete ways in which the benefits from tourism can be channelized productively to uplift the affected sections of society facing agrarian crisis in Wayanad.

Wellness Tourism—New Challenges and Opportunities for Tourism in Salou

Following a long history of using various strategies and policies for diversification and seasonal adjustment in the face of the challenges of achieving economic, social, and environmental sustainability, sun and beach destinations should also consider targeting the wellness tourism market as a post pandemic opportunity and long-term solution. Salou is a mature sun and beach destination in the Mediterranean, but one which, for some time, has had an increasing commitment to family and sports tourism as a result of a strategic renewal process. Now, with the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the destination management organization is considering the evolution of the model, the internalization of sustainability as a fundamental value, and the impact of different markets. In this study, we examined the challenges the Salou Tourist Board has faced during the development of a post pandemic model for sustainable tourism and what strategies it has adopted in response. We also considered the opportunities and competitive advantages that Salou has in the field of wellness tourism. The results obtained should encourage the continuation of work that promotes the environmental axis of sustainability and adds value to the natural resources on which it depends, including the sea and the landscape, while maintaining the environmental quality of the resources.

Doorway to Europe: migration and its impact on island tourism

Lampedusa is today best known in relation to migration. The island has confronted one migration crisis after the other for the past three decades, resulting in extensive media coverage. Whereas Lampedusa, a small island in the central Mediterranean region, has an economy mainly based on tourism, its name remains associated with migration, which is believed to negatively impact the island’s image and the performance of its tourism sector. On the other hand, migration has to some extent, put Lampedusa on the map, helping the island gain popularity. The island’s existing tourism model is based on sun, sand, and sea (3S) and is made attractive by its beaches, one of which has ranked as the best beach in the world, as well as by marketing efforts presenting Lampedusa as 'the Caribbean island of the Mediterranean'. However, migration and 3S are camouflaging other resources that are key to the island’s image. Lampedusa has a terrestrial nature reserve as well as a marine protected area that is home to several charismatic marine species, making it an ideal ecotourism destination. These resources can be used not only to depict a more representative image of the island but also to develop a sustainable tourism model that is suitable to a small island.

Creating a sustainable tourism model in North Cyprus during the uncertainty of the Covid-19 pandemic

PurposeThis study aims to explore the strategies adopted by tourism and hospitality businesses in North Cyprus during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis also points to sustainable tourism approaches that could be adopted in the post-Covid-19 period.Design/methodology/approachQualitative methodology was used to collect detailed information from 20 tourism and hospitality business owners operating in North Cyprus.FindingsThe findings illustrate the negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourism and hospitality operations in North Cyprus and reveal how businesses have coped and responded to these challenges. Some operators have been able to adapt and their actions provide indicators for a sustainable tourism business model in North Cyprus.Practical implicationsThe study draws on the experiences of business owners and reveals how they have sought to sustain their operations during the uncertain conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic.Social implicationsThe findings of this study could assist government agencies in the construction of sector-specific support programs for tourism and hospitality businesses.Originality/valueThe adverse effect of Covid-19 on tourism and hospitality operations is a current topic that needs to be analyzed. This study draws on the experiences of practitioners to analyze the competitive strategies used by tourism and hospitality businesses in North Cyprus.

Jilin Province’s All-for-one Tourism Based on Artificial Intelligence and Synergy Theory

In modern society, the all-for-one economy is booming, and the economic level of the general public is also improving. After people have met their material needs, their spiritual needs are constantly increasing. Therefore, the tourism industry has achieved good development. As one of the important branches of system science, synergy theory is a discipline that studies the mechanism and law of orderly structure formed by open systems through the synergy between internal subsystems. It is the theoretical basis for constructing various systems and a method to solve complex system problems. Introducing synergy theory into all-for-one tourism research and studying all-for-one tourism development issues from a systematic point of view is of practical significance for solving various comprehensive and complex issues that have always occurred in the development of tourism. As the current hotspot of high-tech and new technology development, artificial intelligence technology has gradually been widely used in all aspects of social production and life, especially for the development and promotion of all-for-one tourism. Therefore, in the development of the global domain, increasing the application of artificial intelligence technology also has positive practical significance. Artificial intelligence technology can promote the development of all-for-one tourism to improve quality and efficiency, and bring tourists a brand new travel experience. This article discusses the application of artificial intelligence and synergy theory in the all-for-one tourism of Jilin Province, and explores a scientific, effective and sustainable tourism model. The experimental results show that all-for-one tourism with the introduction of artificial intelligence and synergy theory is more in line with the current pace of life and living habits of young people, which is bound to be positive and beneficial to promote the development of all-for-one tourism in Jilin Province.

The use of payments for environmental services in the development of sustainable tourism in the Arganeraie Biosphere Reserve in Morocco

The Arganeraie (forests of argan trees) is one of the most important natural resources of Morocco but it faces a serious risk of degradation or even extinction. It is therefore essential to develop a model of sustainable tourism that can help to preserve this natural heritage, especially given the ever growing number of tourists. The purpose of this article is to analyze the concept of “payments for environmental services” (PES) as a method of collecting revenue to create a sustainable and structured touristic offering and to preserve the natural heritage in the region of Souss-Massa. This exploratory study is based on qualitative data collected during interviews with 80 tourists visiting Souss-Massa. It was found that the respondents were interested in the natural attributes of sites they visited and expressed their willingness to protect this natural heritage by paying for environmental services.