Provision Of Infrastructure Research Articles

Regional library infrastructure management for service improvement in Bangka Belitung Islands Province

The Archives and Library Service office of Bangka Belitung Islands (Babel) Province has a vital role in increasing literacy and reading interest in the community. Library users can access library services through the provision of infrastructure that suits the needs of library users. Infrastructure management is carried out to enhance services to library users. This study aims to determine the management of regional library infrastructure for service improvement in Babel Province through infrastructure analysis to enhance literacy and interest in reading, budget management, and human resource competency. This research method used was descriptive qualitative. The results indicated that the Archives and Library Service office of Babel Province had inadequate facilities and infrastructure, such as outdated book collections, poorly maintained shelves and reading tables, and less than optimal circulation facilities. The library has not prioritized budget management related to the procurement of facilities and infrastructure, and human resource competencies resources are not optimal in budget planning and management. The library has not conducted a comprehensive user survey, thus hindering the analysis of user needs and providing service facilities that have not met community expectations. The study concludes that infrastructure and budget planning at the Bangka Belitung Provincial Archives and Library Office has not been implemented optimally, thus obstructing the provision of library services and having an impact on low literacy and reading interest among people in the area.

An Investigation into Sugarcane Byproducts Management Practices in Ethiopian Sugar Factory

The expansion of sugar factory has played a vital role in transforming the life of the local community through job creation, provision infrastructures such as school, potable water, roads and health institutions. Beside the production of sugar, sugar factory produces different byproducts which are important as a raw material for various industries. In Ethiopia there is big potential to supply molasses, bagasse and cane top as a raw material. Byproducts of the sugarcane industry, if efficiently implemented, has the dual and important advantage of generating reasonable profits, not only for the sugar producers themselves but also for the national economy at large, as exemplified by cheap electricity, imports replacement, the efficient use of local fuels and forest preservation. Ethiopian sugar factory is not utilizing this raw material resource satisfactorily and there is little understanding of these byproducts of sugarcane. The aim of this thesis is to investigate management practices of sugarcane byproducts, utilization and sustainability in case of selected Sugar Factories in particular and the Ethiopian Sugar Factory in general. The collection of reviews was made from various studies undertaken and used as a milestone.

Frequency, Etiology and Risk Factors of Infant Burn Injuries

Background: Pediatric population in Pakistan is exposed to alarming consequences of burn injuries. Infants have a higher risk of fatality from burns than adolescents and adults. Merely few burn centers across the country are equipped with the resources and trained doctors/paramedical staff who can cater well to the neonatal and infant burn patients. We studied the frequency, etiology and risk factors of infant burn injuries to call attention and bring in public policy for its prevention and awareness among public. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Burn Unit, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan from September 2023 to August 2024. All patients being admitted with burn injuries who were 12 months old or younger were included in the study. A structured questionnaire was filled by the duty doctor after interviewing the parents/guardians. Results: Total 2638 children presented with burns. Out of 867 admissions 75 were infants with male predominance. Mean age was 9.4+3.4 months ranging from 11 days to 12 months. 62 were scalds, 12 flame burns and one electric burn. Mothers were primary caretakers in 89% cases and 97% mothers were house wives. 71% lived in nuclear families. 64 out of 75 were kitchen accidents. All families faced major disruption in natural gas supply in their homes. Majority accidents occurred in winters and 62.6% in January and February alone. Conclusion: Infant burns can be prevented by close surveillance, keeping infants away from kitchen, support system for mothers at home and keeping stove and hot items on shelves away from reach. Provision of hot running water and infrastructure for adequate power and gas supply along with awareness/prevention campaigns by government bodies are needed to save vulnerable infants from this adversity.

STRATEGIC GAMIFICATION FOR RELIGIOUS LEARNING: AN EMPIRICAL LITERATURE REVIEW

This study aims to empirically examine the effectiveness of gamification strategies in religious learning as well as identify the challenges and opportunities that exist in efforts to enrich the learning experience of students under the Dini Integrated Curriculum known as Kurikulum Bersepadu Dini (KBD). Through a comprehensive and detailed literature review, this study analyzes the use of innovative gamification elements such as artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and advanced multimedia support in increasing students' motivation and interest in learning religion in Arabic Language. The results of the study show that the integration of this technology with traditional gamification elements such as points, badges, and leaderboards can trigger deeper student engagement and improve learning effectiveness. Students show a higher interest in learning activities and the ability to understand and remember religious concepts more deeply and effectively. However, this study also identified several challenges in the implementation of gamification, including the urgent need for comprehensive training and professional development for teachers as well as the provision of sound technological infrastructure and technical support in schools. By providing practical guidance and detailed recommendations for teachers, this study aims to assist in the application of effective gamification techniques in religious teaching, particularly in the context of KBD. This study concludes that gamification, if applied with the right strategy, has great potential to enrich the religious learning experience and achieve comprehensive and holistic educational goals under KBD, further fostering a generation of more knowledgeable and highly motivated students. With this, it is hoped that religious teaching can become more dynamic, interesting and relevant to today's young generation, as well as fulfilling the aspirations of the National Education Philosophy, the Islamic Education Philosophy and the Malaysian Education Development Plan.

Sustainable strategies for cost-effective temporary infrastructure management: insights from fairs in West Midnapore District, India

ABSTRACT Efficient management of temporary infrastructure is pivotal for the success and sustainability of periodic fairs and festivals. Coordination among stakeholders involved in procurement, supply, and timely delivery is essential. The involvement of multiple stakeholders results in varying cost engagements at different levels. This study proposes a centralised operational framework for infrastructure distribution, potentially reducing overall costs. Focusing on West Midnapore district, India, the research aims to introduce a sustainable and cost-effective strategy for temporary infrastructure management. Recognising the significance of transportation in managing temporary infrastructures, the study emphasises reducing travel distances and minimising site occupancy time to enhance cost efficiency. Using a linear regression model, the required infrastructural goods for fairs in the district are quantified. A delivery schedule is devised, employing vehicle route planning techniques to determine reduced truck travel distances. Comparing different distribution frameworks, the study finds that a centralised approach utilising three trucks is the most sustainable and cost-effective solution. Moreover, it examines and quantifies the social cost incurred when infrastructure items exceed the allowed fair duration in the current system. Implementing this proposed approach enables stakeholders to balance sustainability cost-effectiveness and build an efficient infrastructure supply chain management.

Healthcare Services and its Impact on Women's Health: A Study of Chitral District

The present study was about healthcare services and their impacts on women's health. This study explored the problem faced by women in accessing healthcare services, and the reasons for their poor health. The research was carried out in the Istangol Valley of District Chitral by married women. The primary objective of this research was to unveil the major health problems of women and how healthcare facilities affect women's health in their daily lives. This study was conducted under a quantitative research design by using social survey method. Data was collected through a detailed questionnaire. A sample size of 103 respondents was selected from the targeted population through simple random sampling. The researcher then analyzed the data by employing a statistical package for social science (SPSS). Through the results, the researcher found that the unavailability of female specialties was a major reason that became a hurdle for women to access healthcare services. The situation of the poor basic health of women showed the failure of health ministries/departments to provide basic healthcare in rural areas. It is recommended that the government take action to upgrade facilities, supply infrastructure, and hire physicians to address women's health concerns in rural regions in order to enhance the health of women there. It is also suggested that non-governmental organizations should spread awareness about healthy diets and the importance of better health.

Analisis Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Perspektif Manajemen Kurikulum Pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar

The implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka (Independent Curriculum) has not yet been optimized, with a notable gap in teachers' understanding of project-based curriculum enhancement. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka management at Wonomlati State Elementary School, examining teachers' comprehension and the impact of the curriculum on the quality of education at the school. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, utilizing data collection techniques such as school observations and interviews with the principal, teachers, and curriculum staff. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka has had a positive impact on student engagement in the learning process, including teaching methods, and has encouraged teachers' creativity in designing and delivering more engaging and student-centered learning experiences. However, the study also identifies several challenges, such as financial constraints that hinder the provision of adequate facilities and infrastructure, as well as limited parental involvement in supporting curriculum implementation. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the government provide more optimal support, including continuous teacher training and enhanced resources, to maximize the potential of the Kurikulum Merdeka. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of a more effective, efficient, and sustainable curriculum at Wonomlati State Elementary School and serve as a reference for other schools in implementing the Kurikulum Merdeka.

Policy Coordination on Transportation Infrastructure Development in Palembang City

On a national level, Palembang is positioned to support various spatial and developmental needs of Jakarta, the capital city. Hosting the Asian Games 2018 was one such initiative, which necessitated accelerated transportation infrastructure development in Palembang. This required innovative approaches to policy coordination in infrastructure development. This study aims to examine the mechanisms and challenges of policy coordination in transportation infrastructure development. The research highlights that coordination efforts have faced delays due to institutional constraints, as agencies and institutions are tied to their own regulations, budgets, and programs while striving to meet their individual targets. Adopting a post-positivist approach, this study employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and applies qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings reveal that coordination challenges have been mitigated to some extent through the national strategic development project framework, with the entire coordination process being directed by a top-down approach led by the Committee for the Acceleration of Infrastructure Provision (KKPPI).

Digitization and customer engagement in developing economies: Prospective research direction for sustainable B2B growth

The essence of this study is to address the dearth in research on the dynamic pace of digital encroachment in the Nigerian Marketplace. The advent of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has dramatically switched end users from the traditional marking perception to the new world of digitization in almost every aspect of business endeavor. Firms are faced with the herculean task of engaging customers and prospect within the globalized market reality. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of customer engagement marketing concept within the framework of an enlarges digital incursion in the marketplace. Basic issues this study intends to address includes; socio-cultural perception, technological infrastructural gap and the buyer-seller brand loyalty disconnect. The study will adopt key developing discourse, concepts and theories of customer engagement. Descriptive research methodology using multiple regression analysis will be adopted; primary and secondary research techniques will be used to obtain information through personal interviews and from documented investigations conducted in this field of study, the outcome of the study analysis will form the core basis of the discussion of the findings. The conclusion and recommendations will be extrapolated from the study objective and the discussion of findings, further recommendation will address the need for industrialized nations should assist Business -to-Business B2B in Low- and Medium-Income Countries (LMIC’s)augment digitally from its current position into the 21st century digital space and stakeholders should make adequate effort towards digital infrastructural provision in Nigeria, in order to reap from anticipated gains of digitization.

MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING AT SDN 6 PADANG SIBUSUK

In today's world. of learning, one of the factors that determines how to improve the quality of learning is how an institution manages the programming of existing tools and infrastructure. The existing tools and infrastructure can help teaching participants feel comfortable in the way they practice guiding. The research conducted uses a qualitative approach, where this research defines how the management of programming of facilities and infrastructure at State Lower School 6 Padang Sibusuk, Kupitan District, Sijunjung Regency, collects information through, question and answer, selection, programming management of existing tools and infrastructure including programming stages. the implementation and maintenance of records and maintenance has been going well by the school, the obstacles experienced by the lack of supporting budget for the provision of tools and infrastructure, on the other hand, make dealing with existing cases, the school principal always coordinates with the factors those given responsibility, request support from the school committee and also all parents of students who intend to overcome the problems to achieve the planned goals.

Социально-экономическое зонирование приморских муниципальных районов по особенностям их развития и уровня освоенности (на примере Тихоокеанской России)

The article considers issues related to the features of coastal municipal districts development in Pacific Russia. A set of factors influencing on the level of development of districts including natural and climatic conditions, economic and geographical position, historical development, level of infrastructural provision and settlement structure, as well as specialization of the territory, has been analyzed. Based on the collected data and its analysis, zoning of coastal municipal districts of Pacific Russia have been zoned according to the features of their development and the level of their exploration. Three zones have been identified by their common features and several subzones, by their specific features. The southern zone is characterized by the greatest exploration and more favorable natural and climatic conditions for living. It is there, especially on the coast of Primorsky Krai, that the main economic and demographic potential of Pacific Russia is concentrated. The northern zone is characterized by a focal type of development over most of the territory. The island zone includes Sakhalin Island, the Kurils, and the Aleutian Islands, characterized by their own specificity; Sakhalin Island itself can be divided into three subzones.

INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION INNOVATIVE REPRODUCTION IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

The institutional determinants of ensuring the expanded reproduction of the national economy on an innovative basis are substantiated. It is established that innovative reproduction is determined by the modern model and ontological principles of formation of the innovation process, which acts as an organizational basis for promoting a scientific product to a commodity producer and is focused on meeting the needs of consumers of innovations, as well as on developing own innovations that allow obtaining a long-term economic effect and are focused on the long-term nature of innovative development. It is stated that in order to modernize the innovation process at all stages of its organization, it is necessary to introduce elements of institutional design to form transitional forms of process implementation and transform them into more modern forms. It is proved that the organization of the production process based on the development of own innovations provides a spiral dynamics of reproduction, which allows obtaining in a new production cycle modernized or fundamentally new innovations that improve production, contribute to an increase in the output of innovative goods and obtaining a commercial effect in the form of additional monetary income. It is determined that the innovative type of reproduction is based on a system of regulated formal norms that direct economic entities to participate in the process of production, distribution and consumption of an innovative product. The innovative dynamics is realized through the institutions formed at each level of the hierarchy with the appropriate direction and coordination of the norms of innovative behavior of economic entities. It is argued that the dynamics of innovative transformations, the formation of an organizational model of the innovation process and the nature of extended reproduction are influenced by exogenous and endogenous factors. The endogenous factors of influence of innovative reproduction (personnel, financial, information support, equipment and technologies, organization of production) are systematized. It is substantiated that exogenous influence on innovative reproduction is exerted by factors formed by basic economic institutions, formal norms and infrastructure provision.

STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES OF GROCERY TRADERS IN FACING ONLINE MARKET COMPETITION

Pasar Simpang Limun, as one of the largest traditional markets in Medan, is facing significant challenges due to the emergence of online markets. Changes in consumer shopping patterns that now prefer online shopping have led to a decline in the turnover of grocery merchants in this market. Price competition with cheap imported products, a decrease in the number of customers, and limited adoption of digital technology are the main challenges for traditional traders. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the methods of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were purposively selected grocery traders in Simpang Limun Market. The data was analyzed to identify the challenges faced by traders as well as the survival strategies they apply amidst online market competition. The main challenges faced by grocery merchants include price competition with online markets, a decrease in the number of customers, and a decrease in turnover. Their coping strategies include highlighting product quality, adopting digitalization such as cashless payments and local delivery services (Gojek/Grab), and focusing on holidays to increase sales. However, some merchants still rely on conventional methods without utilizing technology. Digitalization and diversification of sales channels are key to maintaining the competitiveness of traditional merchants. Government interventions, such as digital literacy training, subsidies, regulation of imported products, and provision of digital infrastructure, are needed to support the sustainability of traditional markets.

Synergistic Development Pathways: An Exploratory Study on the Urban–Rural Mutual Assistance Model and Low-Carbon Transformation of Henan’s Power Supply Industry Towards Dual-Carbon Goals

In the midst of the push for dual-carbon goals, urban centers are faced with the imperative of reducing emissions and conserving energy, while rural regions are harnessing their abundant new energy resources to promote balanced urban–rural development. Photovoltaic (PV) power generation, known for its cleanliness, safety, and emission-free nature, is playing a crucial role in the evolution of Henan Province’s power supply industry. This paper delves into the current state of Henan’s power supply infrastructure, the trajectory of its low-carbon development, and the policies that shape the PV sector. It also examines the establishment of an urban–rural mutual aid model through the lens of alternative energy technologies. By utilizing a combination of case studies and systematic theoretical research, this paper uncovers the economic potential that remains untapped of new energy sources in rural areas and presents strategies for synergistic development in alignment with dual-carbon goals within the power supply industry. The research underscores the significance of an urban–rural mutual assistance model in achieving carbon neutrality, addressing urban–rural development gaps, fostering shared prosperity, and contributing Chinese insights to global climate governance frameworks.

PENERAPAN MODEL WEIBULL PROPORTIONAL HAZARD DAN REGRESI COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARD PADA KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS

Companies must sustain their existence due to the business world's quick and competitive growth. In order to prevent financial distress, the corporation must manage its financial situation. One technique for figuring out the causes of financial distress is survival analysis. In survival analysis, two models are known, namely the parametric model and the semiparametric model. In this study, the parametric model uses Weibull Proportional Hazard while the semiparametric model applies Cox Proportional Hazard regression using Efron approach to overcome ties. The study's objective is to model the incidence of financial crises in Indonesian utilities, transportation, and other infrastructure providers between the years 1990 and 2021, and to compare the two methods. The length of time that a company has gone without experiencing a financial crisis is a dependent variable in this study where the independent variables consist of solvency ratio, liquidity ratio, growth ratio, profitability ratio, firm size, and activity ratio. Model selection to get the most suitable model can be done with the smallest AIC criteria. The results of the analysis obtained the appropriate model is the Weibull Proportional Hazard model with an AIC value of 282.117 and produces two significant variables, namely liquidity ratio and profitability ratio.

Scope of work and contributions of female community health volunteers in Nepal’s healthcare sector: a qualitative study

ObjectivesTo determine the perception of female community health volunteers (FCHVs) in terms of their scope of work, impact of work on their professional experiences and their coping strategies and stakeholders’...

Mapping “Weird Alliances”: Tracing a displaced housing ecosystem along the eviction trajectories of Palais des Droits in Brussels

<p>As displaced people arrive at European cities, the experiences of displacement caused by forces of bordering and securitization do not end at the point of arrival. Due to a pre-existing housing crisis characterized by critical shortages in affordable housing, a series of urban displacements ensue. The intersectionality between the border regime and neoliberal housing systems produces gaps in migrant housing needs which neither the reception nor the housing governance adequately respond to. In this vacuum, moments of encounter can be witnessed between displaced migrants and non-migrants, who share a need for housing, in the limited affordable urban space where they attempt to address their own precarity. Through stories from housing struggles in Brussels, this paper investigates typologies of displaced housing along the trajectory after the eviction of Palais des Droits, where migrants and non-migrants come together and employ tools that vary from (political) occupations of vacant buildings to inventive ad hoc partnerships with state and non-state actors towards the provision of housing and other hospitality infrastructures. Building on Lancione’s (2019) notion of “weird exoskeletons”, the paper aims to map such constellations. By focusing on infrastructural elements that reflect the non-conventional alliances emerging to respond to displacement and narrate the solidarities as well as antagonisms within them, the paper sheds light on displaced housing governances from below. The purpose is to highlight the diverse and hybrid forms of actions, actors, and coalitions constituting an ecosystem for housing migrants, in relation to and beyond formal reception and housing systems.</p>

Thermodynamic integration in combined fuel and power plants producing low carbon hydrogen and power with CCUS

Demand for low-carbon sources of hydrogen and power is expected to rise dramatically in the coming years. Individually, steam methane reformers (SMRs) and combined cycle gas power plants (CCGTs), when combined with carbon capture utilisation and storage (CCUS), can produce large quantities of on-demand decarbonised hydrogen and power respectively. The ongoing trend towards the development of CCUS clusters means that both processes may operate in close proximity, taking advantage of a common infrastructure for natural gas supply, electricity grid connection and the CO2 transport and storage network. This work improves on a previously described novel integration process, which utilizes flue gas sequential combustion to incorporate the SMR process into the CCGT cycle in a single “combined fuel and power” (CFP) plant, by increasing the level of thermodynamic integration through the merger of the steam cycles and a redesign of the heat recovery system. This increases the 2nd law thermal efficiency by 2.6% points over un-integrated processes and 1.9% points the previous integration design. Using a conventional 35% wt. monoethanolamine (MEA) CO2 capture process designed to achieve two distinct and previously unexplored CO2 capture fractions; 95% gross and, 100% fossil (CO2 generated is equal to the quantity of CO2 captured). The CFP configuration reduces the overall quantity of flue gas to be processed by 36%–37% and increases the average CO2 concentration of the flue gas to be treated from 9.9% to 14.4% (wet). This decreases the absorber packing volume requirements by 41%–56% and decreases the specific reboiler duty by 5.5% from 3.46–3.67 GJ/tCO2 to 3.27–3.46 GJ/tCO2, further increasing the 2nd law thermal efficiency gains to 3.8%–4.4% points over the un-integrated case. A first of a kind techno economic analysis concludes that the improvements present in a CO2 abated CFP plant results in a 15.1%–17.3% and 7.6%–8.0% decrease in capital and operational expenditure respectively for the CO2 capture cases. This translates to an increase in the internal rate of return over the base hurdle rate of 7.5%–7.8%, highlighting the potential for substantial cost reductions presented by the CFP configuration.

Peran Budaya Digital dan Kreativitas terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Apakah Krusial Bagi Perusahaan?

This study aims to verify the role of digital culture in improving employee performance through creativity as a mediating variable. The research was conducted in a state-owned enterprise located in Bandung, Indonesia, with a sample taken through a census, totaling 228 respondents. The research method employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with a structural equation model, correlated with control variables including work experience, education, and age. The results indicate that employee digital culture positively impacts employee performance through individual creativity. A digitally cultured work environment can foster innovation through individual creativity, thereby enhancing productivity and adaptability to market changes. This study highlights two important aspects in creating a digital culture among employees are changes initiated from top management and the provision of adequate digital facilities and infrastructure. The study also explores how digital culture drives creativity and its impact on employee performance, incorporating control variables as explanatory factors. The complex relationships and their practical contributions to state-owned enterprises are the main focus, making this study the first to investigate the mechanisms explaining the three variables to achieve long-term competitiveness.

CHANGES IN THE GLOBAL ENERGY SECTOR CAUSED BY RUSSIA'S WAR AGAINST UKRAINE

Problems. The Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia's refusal to accept the planned volumes of natural gas to the countries of the European Union caused a global energy and financial crisis, and changed the movement towards the development of renewable energy. the transition to sustainable and clean energy sources has become problematic for many countries. Objective. General review and analytical analysis of trends in the development of energy consumption and the introduction of renewable sources in electric power systems in 2017-2023 using the results of research International Energy Agency (IEA), listed in World Energy Outlook (WEO) [1-6]. Methodology of implementation Trends in the development of the world system of renewable power plants to ensure climate neutrality, zero emissions, and a clean ecological environment have been analyzed for the study of the topic article. The study of changes and ways to limit the negative consequences of hostilities in Europe and the Middle East was carried out according to the long-term plans of the IEA. Results. An overview of changes in the structure of energy resources in the world energy balance is presented. It is shown that the energy crisis has led to a sharp increase in the production of fossil fuels, primarily coal and oil. The construction of new capacities for the production of 250 billion tons of liquefied gas has begun. in order to stabilize fuel prices and reduce the price of electricity. Statistical and forecast information on the structure of the world energy balance and annual electricity production by types of generation is provided. The environmental negative consequences registered for the last three years are considered: increased CO2 emissions; air pollution with fine dust; pollution of soils and water horizons; changes in climatic indicators. The problems that have arisen for the implementation of new projects for the construction of renewable sources, the development of electric power infrastructure, security and reliability of power supply are analyzed. An analysis of the proposed measures under several scenarios to increase the production and use of solar, wind and nuclear energy, reduce dependence on traditional energy sources and the prospect of zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 is carried out. Conclusions. Actions aimed at reducing energy consumption, projected reduction in fuel prices, planned restarts of nuclear power and further implementation of renewable power plants – these are the proposed measures that make it possible to solve the problems that have arisen around the world. Confidence in meeting the tasks is confirmed by 83 countries and the European Union to meet their commitments to achieve zero carbon dioxide emissions on time and in full. Learning from the experience and directions of development of the world energy sector will create an opportunity for the rapid restoration of the energy structure in Ukraine in the post-war period.