Successful Economic Development Research Articles

RISKS OF INJURY AND HEALTH DAMAGE WHEN USING BLACKSMITH EQUIPMENT

The article identifies the need to analyze the risks of injury and health damage when using blacksmith equipment which is due to the implementation of the latest technologies for the successful economic development of the country, the introduction of a risk-oriented approach, as well as the implementation of international standards in all sectors of the economy. It was noted that international standards are based on the use of a risk-oriented approach in solving issues of safety and occupational health of employees. Therefore, this requires the implementation of new approaches and the formation of new relationships in particularly dangerous areas of production. The general state of occupational injuries and deaths of workers in Ukraine for the period starting from 2022 to 2024 (four months of the current year) is given. The given data indicate an increase in the number of accidents at work which is further complicated by the war. These data indicate an increase in injuries at work which is a bad indicator and the need to implement modern risk-oriented technologies in the metallurgical industry. Analyzing the situation in the metallurgical industry where blacksmith equipment is widely used it should be noted that the main causes of injury and death of workers are organizational. This proves that the risk management system at enterprises is imperfect and needs to be improved and brought into line with international standards. Scientific approaches to determining the risks of injury and damage to the health of workers (operators) when using blacksmith equipment are considered. It is shown that modern technologies of metal processing by forging as one of the methods of pressure processing, use more and more robotic complexes which have risks associated with the organization of work in the conditions of the probability of physical impact of their individual elements and substances on workers. The dangerous and harmful factors that accompany the work of operators when using the MKP10 forging manipulator are given. The operation of the MKP10 manipulator is considered as an example. Tables and diagrams of the manipulator are made in accordance with the DSTU ISO 12100:2016 standard. The calculation of the risk indicator of the MKP10 manipulator was also performed which showed that the risk is average in terms of its damage and probability indicators. This leads to the need to apply risk management to control such risk and reduce it to acceptably small values.

Investasi, Inflasi dan Konsumsi: Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kalimantan Selatan

Economic growth is used as an important indicator in measuring the success or failure of economic development. A growing economy indicates economic development that each economic sector has achieved within a certain period. This research aims to determine the economic growth in South Kalimantan in terms of investment, inflation, and consumption. The research method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using hypothesis testing, namely the t-test and F-test, based on data obtained in time-series form with an observation period from 2006 to 2021. Secondary data from published data from the Agency The Statistics Center (BPS) of South Kalimantan Province forms investment performance values, inflation, and consumption as independent variables. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is economic growth. The research results prove that economic growth is partially influenced by inflation and consumption; high unstable inflation will hurt economic growth, and high consumption will encourage economic performance. Meanwhile, investment does not affect the economic growth of South Kalimantan because the amount of investment depends on the efficiency and accuracy of policy targets, the availability of adequate human resources and infrastructure, and a stable political situation. Investment, inflation, and consumption variables influence the simultaneous test of economic growth in South Kalimantan.

Investasi, Inflasi dan Konsumsi: Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kalimantan Selatan

Economic growth is used as an important indicator in measuring the success or failure of economic development. A growing economy indicates economic development that each economic sector has achieved within a certain period. This research aims to determine the economic growth in South Kalimantan in terms of investment, inflation, and consumption. The research method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using hypothesis testing, namely the t-test and F-test, based on data obtained in time-series form with an observation period from 2006 to 2021. Secondary data from published data from the Agency The Statistics Center (BPS) of South Kalimantan Province forms investment performance values, inflation, and consumption as independent variables. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is economic growth. The research results prove that economic growth is partially influenced by inflation and consumption; high unstable inflation will hurt economic growth, and high consumption will encourage economic performance. Meanwhile, investment does not affect the economic growth of South Kalimantan because the amount of investment depends on the efficiency and accuracy of policy targets, the availability of adequate human resources and infrastructure, and a stable political situation. Investment, inflation, and consumption variables influence the simultaneous test of economic growth in South Kalimantan.

THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHİP İN ECONOMİC DEVELOPMENT AND PROBLEMS OF UNİVERSİTY YOUTH İN THE FİELD OF ENTREPRENEURSHİP

Economic development refers to the sustained, concerted actions of policymakers and communities aimed at improving the economic well-being and quality of life for a region's inhabitants. It encompasses various aspects such as increasing income levels, reducing poverty, creating job opportunities, and enhancing infrastructure and institutional capacity. Key components of economic development strategies often include fostering entrepreneurship and innovation, attracting investments, improving education and healthcare systems, and promoting sustainable development practices. Additionally, economic development efforts frequently focus on addressing inequalities and promoting inclusive growth to ensure that benefits are shared equitably across society. Successful economic development requires collaboration among government agencies, private sector entities, civil society organizations, and local communities. It involves setting clear goals, implementing targeted policies and programs, and continuously monitoring and evaluating progress. Moreover, economic development initiatives must be tailored to the specific needs and circumstances of each region, taking into account factors such as natural resources, demographic trends, and global economic dynamics. Entrepreneurship plays a critical role in economic development, driving innovation, job creation and sustainable growth. Entrepreneurs not only form new companies, but also develop and implement new ideas, technologies and management methods, which contribute to increased efficiency and competitiveness. Their activities help expand markets, stimulate competition and create favorable conditions for economic recovery. Entrepreneurship is also a key source of new jobs. The creation of enterprises leads to an increase in the need for labor, which in turn helps to reduce unemployment and increase the level of employment in society. Small and medium enterprises, often started by entrepreneurs, are particularly important in this context as they are catalysts for the growth and development of local economies. Moreover, entrepreneurship contributes to the distribution of wealth and social mobility. Self-employed entrepreneurs can act as drivers of social change by supporting community and charitable initiatives. Thus, they influence not only the economic landscape, but also social and cultural aspects, contributing to the diversity and development of society as a whole. However, despite the importance of entrepreneurship, young people, especially university students, face a number of challenges when trying to get involved in this field. One of the main problems is the lack of information and understanding of the processes of creating and running a business. University curricula do not always cover entrepreneurship sufficiently, which can create a barrier for students wanting to start their own business. Financial constraints also play a role in limiting entrepreneurial opportunities for university youth. Young entrepreneurs often find it difficult to obtain financing for their projects, as banks and investors may view them as high-risk clients. Additionally, students may lack the experience and professional skills necessary to successfully manage a business. Lack of practical experience and skills in marketing, human resources and finance can be a barrier in the path of young entrepreneurs. To solve these problems, it is necessary to make changes to university curricula, including teaching entrepreneurial skills, as well as creating special programs and support measures for students who want to engage in entrepreneurship. Networking with successful entrepreneurs, providing access to financial resources and creating infrastructure for start-ups can also help promote entrepreneurship among university youth. Overall, youth entrepreneurship development is an important factor for sustainable economic growth. Supporting and stimulating young entrepreneurs can lead to the emergence of innovative projects, new jobs and enrichment of society as a whole. Keywords: economic development, entrepreneurship, university, student entrepreneurship

PENGARUH INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA

ABSTRACTThe economy of a nation is impacted by its own global influence and prowess. This is also applicable to Indonesia. Indonesia must confront a complex and multifaceted global landscape. Hence, it is imperative to establish clear-cut criteria to ensure the attainment of economic development objectives. This study employed library research as a methodology and utilized descriptive analysis to investigate the factors influencing national economic development, with a specific focus on the Indonesian state. The success or failure of Indonesia's economic development is contingent upon international influence, which is shaped by the intricate global landscape. Indonesia's economic progress is intricately linked to various significant events such as conflicts between energy and food producing nations, pandemics, foreign debt held in foreign currencies, particularly the US dollar, economic downturns and soaring inflation in the US and Europe, as well as the impact of globalization through international trade and foreign investment.Keywords: Economic Development, Gini Ratio

The Innovation Behaviour of Turkish Manufacturing Firms: An Analysis of Additionality

Innovation and R&D activities have significant effects on economic development and firm success. Innovation is a key factor in economic development through productivity gains. However, firms do not perform the socially optimal level of innovation due to market failures. Therefore, innovation activity is largely supported by governments for both developed and developing countries with the aim of creating additionality. While additionality effects from government supports are widely discussed for developed countries, there is scarce evidence for developing countries. The aim of this article is to analyse innovation behaviour of Turkish firms based on firm characteristics. Further, the behavioural additionality of government support is also analysed in order to provide a full picture. For this aim, the innovation structure is analysed using a multinomial logit model and the additionality effects are analysed using the propensity score matching (PSM) technique. Results indicate that firms that are profit-oriented, produce for the internal market and have an internal R&D unit, are more likely to implement organization and/or marketing innovation in comparison with product innovation. In addition, the same pattern is observed in companies that received government support. The results additionality indicate positive effects on behavioural additionality; however, this effect is evaluated to be limited.

The Relationship of Specialization vs Diversification on Quality of Economic Growth in Sumatera Island, Indonesia

The success of sustainable economic development is seen to be enhanced by economic growth. Numerous studies have looked at the connection between economic growth and development, but the findings are still contradictory. The purpose of this research is to investigate the elements of agglomeration externalities that contribute to quality of economic growth. The agglomeration externalities namely specialization versus diversification. A mathematical quantitative approach was employed in this study using Marshallian and Jacobian Index while quality of growth measured by 6 dimensions. Quadrant method applied to analyze the relationship between the variables. The empirical evidence in Sumatera Islands showed that specialization policy has a higher positive impact to quality of economic growth than those from diversification policy. Thus, the implication in this study suggested that local government would be better off by focusing on certain sector rather than diversifying production.

Dynamic simulation of landscape ecological security and analysis of coupling coordination degree: A case study of Bole.

The ecological security of oasis cities in arid and semi-arid regions is highly susceptible to changes in regional landscape patterns and the degree of coordination between human activities and the environment. At the same time, the ecological security of urban landscapes also profoundly affects the success of regional economic and environmental coordination and development. This study is based on land use data from 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020, as well as land use data from the natural development scenario (NLD), economic development scenario (ECD), ecological development scenario (ELD) and ecological-economic development scenario (EED) simulated by the patch-generating land use simulation (PLUS) model in 2030. From the perspective of production-living-ecological land (PLEL), it analyzes the changes in the past and future landscape ecological security and coupling coordination characteristics of Bole. The results show that from 1990 to 2020, Bole was mainly dominated by grassland ecological land (GEL) and other ecological land (OEL), accounting for a total proportion of 69.51%, with a large increase in production and living land area; the average value of landscape ecological risk is decreasing, and the landscape ecological security of Bole is developing towards benignity; the area of highly coupled coordination zone is decreasing continuously, while that of basic coordination zone and moderate coordination zone is increasing continuously. Under the 2030 EED scenario, the overall changes in various types of land use are not significant, and the average value of landscape ecological risk is the smallest, but it is higher than that in 2020 as a whole; under EED scenario, the area of highly coordinated zone and moderate coordinated zone is the largest among four scenarios, and the best coupling coordination level among the four scenarios. Landscape ecological security and its coupling coordination will be affected by land use patterns. Optimizing regional land use patterns is of great significance for improving urban landscape ecological security and sustainable high-quality development.

Analyzing the impact of population size, regional minimum wage, and economic growth on unemployment

The problem of unemployment is indeed very complex to discuss, because it can be related to several economic indicators that have a relationship with the open unemployment rate. The role of the government is needed to overcome the problem of unemployment in the region. Uncontrolled population numbers can result in not achieving economic development goals. The success of economic development can be seen from economic growth and the smaller inequality in an area, with the increasing economic development of a region, it is expected to be able to reduce the existing unemployment rate where welfare will be achieved properly. This study has a purpose: to analyze the effect of population, regional minimum wages, and economic growth on the open unemployment rate in Central Kalimantan. This study uses secondary data which is time series data from 2013-2019. Analysis of the data used is panel data with the help of the eviews program. The result of this study is that the variables of population, regional minimum wage, and economic growth have a positive effect on the open unemployment rate in Central Kalimantan. When the population increases and when real wages increase, companies will reduce the demand for labor, while the supply of labor is higher than the demand for labor, then this causes the unemployment rate to increase

Analysis of Several Factors Affecting Labor Force Absorption in East Java Province for the Years 2017 - 2022

Evaluating the government's success in economic development is essential to assess how effectively the government can address unemployment and enhance job opportunities. To ensure that the workforce is optimally absorbed, it must be accompanied by the creation of new and abundant job opportunities. Labor issues are a common concern in developing countries like Indonesia, which has a large population. A significant population size leads to a substantial labor force, resulting in a high number of job seekers and unemployed individuals, which in turn leads to relatively low incomes. This research aims to analyze several factors influencing labor force absorption in East Java from 2017 to 2022. This research method utilizes secondary data, which consists of a 6-year panel data from 2017 to 2022. The analytical method employed in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicate that the minimum wage and economic growth do not have a significant impact on labor force absorption in East Java Province. On the other hand, the average years of schooling have a considerable influence on labor force absorption in East Java Province. This research serves as valuable input for determining the direction and future development strategies and can be used as a reference for predicting the labor force conditions in East Java. The imbalance between the large labor force and available job opportunities in East Java highlights the need for the government to focus more on labor force absorption in the province. These three factors can serve as a guide for the government in addressing labor force issues, aiming to optimize labor force absorption and consequently boost economic growth in East Java Province.

Harmonization of social capital and philanthropic culture: A catalyst for smooth household supply chains and successful economic development

This research aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of social capital and a culture of mutual assistance on the smooth supply chain of household needs and its implications for the success of economic development. The research used quantitative methods with a sample of 89 respondents consisting of religious leaders and traditional leaders. This research was carried out in Kampung Jawa Tondano, also often abbreviated to JaTon, which is one of the sub-districts in North Tondano sub-district, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi province, Indonesia. Data collected through questionnaires was then analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results of research and data analysis show that: social capital directly has a positive and significant effect on the smooth supply chain of household needs; a culture of mutual help directly has a positive and significant effect on the smooth supply chain of household needs; social capital directly has a positive and significant effect on the success of economic development; a culture of mutual assistance directly has a positive and significant effect on the success of economic development; Differentiated learning innovation directly has a positive and significant effect on the success of economic development. The smooth supply chain for household needs can partially mediate the social capital and culture of helping each other towards the success of economic development in Kampung Jawa Tondano, also often abbreviated to JaTon, North Tondano sub-district, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi province, Indonesia.

The Influence of Regional Taxes, Government Expenditures and HDI on GRDP in North Sumatera

This research aims to analyze the influence of regional taxes, government spending, and IPM on GRDP in North Sumatra. Economic growth is the success of economic development. Economic growth can be measured using GRDP. There are many indicators that can influence GDP conditions, namely Regional Taxes, Government Expenditures, Human Development Index. Quantitative methods are used as research methods, with analytical tools namely panel data regression analysis. The dependent variable in this research is GRDP, with the independent variables being Regional Taxes, Government Expenditures, Human Development Index. The results of the research explain that Regional Taxes do not have a significant and negative influence, Government Expenditures do not have a significant but positive influence, while the Human Development Index has a positive influence. significant and positive. It is hoped that it will increase the potential for regional tax revenues, appropriate policies in allocating government spending, and increase programs to increase the human development index, to increase GRDP in North Sumatra.

Человеческий капитал региона: ретроспективный анализ концептуальных положений теории

The article substantiates the relevance of the concept of human capital in economic science, taking into account the transformation of economic processes in the planning and implementation of regional policy of sustainable and balanced development of socio-economic systems (within the framework of some strategic and program-target doctrinal documents). The paper retrospectively analyzes the evolution of the formation and development of key concepts (three stages are conditionally distinguished: from inception to modernity), which determined the «hard core» of the theory of human capital within the framework of classical and neoclassical economic theory. Based on the analysis of fundamental and modern research works, the main postulates of the role of human capital in the development of regions were identified and structured. In general, human capital is one of the key factors determining the success of economic development of the region. It represents the accumulated knowledge, skills and abilities possessed by people living in a particular region. This resource is strategically important and affects various spheres of the economy, including production, innovation and competitiveness.

Implementasi Permasalahan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Perspektif Hukum di Indonesia

The stated purpose of the state is articulated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945), specifically in the fourth paragraph. "Following that, establish an Indonesian State Government that safeguards the entire Indonesian nation and the bloodshed of all Indonesians, promotes the general welfare, educates the populace, and aids in the implementation of a global order founded on independence, lasting peace, and social justice, as delineated in the 1945 Constitution's articles, wherein one facet delineates the condition of a nation's economic development success." As stated in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, the following are provisions of the national economy's structure: (2) It is a collaborative effort based on the principle of kinship; (2) The state exercises control over critical sectors of production that have a significant impact on the lives of numerous individuals; (3) It is the state's responsibility to manage the land, water, and natural resources within for the greatest good of the people; and (4) The economic democracy that underpins the organization of the national economy. The Intellectual Property Rights Law of Indonesia governs the implementation, application, and procedure pertaining to intellectual property rights. The Intellectual Property Rights Act is designed to provide additional oversight over an individual's rights to their work and has the potential to apprehend those who commit offenses related to intellectual property rights

Determinants of social norms I – the role of geography

Abstract It is now abundantly clear that social norms channel behaviour and impact economic development. This insight leads to the question: How do social norms evolve? This survey examines research that relies on geography to explain the development of social norms. It turns out that many social norms are either directly or indirectly determined by geography broadly conceived and can, hence, be considered largely time invariant. Given that successful economic development presupposes the congruence between formal institutions and social norms, this insight is highly relevant for all policy interventions designed to foster economic development. In a companion paper, the role of religion and family organization as potential mediators between geography and social norms assumes centre stage.

UJI MULTIKOLINEARITAS: PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PENGURANGAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KAB. SIDOARJO

Economic growth is an indicator of the success of economic development, characterized by the process of increasing output per capita in the long term. Efforts to accelerate regional development can be done by increasing economic growth. Efficiency in economic activities must be accompanied by adequate infrastructure, especially road and electricity infrastructure, so that it will encourage a sustainable increase in regional potential, where the development of infrastructure in Indonesia is currently progressing quite rapidly in Indonesia, both in national and regional infrastructure development. One of the areas that is developing rapidly in the infrastructure development process is Kab. Sidoarjo. District growth. Sidoarjo from 2010 to 2020 has not yet met the target in terms of development, there is still a lot of infrastructure that has not been improved, however, in the development of infrastructure development which will start in 2021, there will be a lot of development in infrastructure starting in the District. Sidoarjo, starting from road concreting to fulfilling public facilities carried out by the District Public Works and Spatial Planning Department. Sidoarjo. In infrastructure development in Kab. Sidoarjo can have a significant influence on economic growth which is used in economic growth and in infrastructure development, of course absorbing local energy which is used to fulfill work requirements in the district. Sidoarjo.

OPTIMIZING TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS AND MITIGATING RISKS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION SUPPLY CHAIN CHALLENGES

The effectiveness of the transportation system aids in the successful economic development of any nation, as studies by foreign scientists have shown that road transport is one of the most critical contributors to budget revenue. Nevertheless, the quality of the products and services offered to the end user affects any company's reputation, market share, and financial stability. Being proactive is essential to ensuring low-risk impact, which entails developing a risk management plan to support the operation through well-defined policies and practices. On the one hand, the company will thus be able to differentiate itself in an often competitive market by implementing an effective shipping protocol that considers and plans risks; on the other hand, it will guarantee its customers a timely delivery, as planned. This article focuses on the various problems affecting the distribution supply chain and the negative consequences for the company's image and financial performance.

INCREASING THE MINIMUM WAGE AS A MEANS OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION

Poverty alleviation is one measure of the success of economic development; therefore, this study analyzes the link between the minimum wage and the poverty rate. This study uses secondary data, which includes poverty rate, regency/city minimum wage, economic growth, unemployment rate, and length of road in the Greater Solo. The study period covers conditions from 2010 to 2020. Secondary data was analyzed using a panel data regression model based on Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) estimation. Primary data from interviews with some development economists supplement the regression results. Preliminary data analysis utilized the Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC) method to analyze critical variables in poverty alleviation. The results showed increased regency/city minimum wage is followed by decreased poverty. Meanwhile, an increase in the open unemployment rate impacts an increase in the poverty rate. However, economic growth and the road length do not affect the Greater Solo area's poverty level. Furthermore, the results of the MICMAC analysis show a strong influence of the regency/city minimum wage and the open unemployment rate on the poverty rate. Meanwhile, economic growth and road length do not strongly influence the poverty rate.

Awareness Level Of Citizens Regarding The Functioning Of Akshaya Centers In Thiruvananthapuram District

ICT is essential for India's success in e-governance, infrastructure and economic development. E-governance is the delivery of government services with the help of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The Government of Kerala has taken initiatives to digitalize its services and is spending a lot of tax money to implement and maintain e-governance. People can easily access government services from their homes or through common service centers. Akshaya is one of the important projects of the Government of Kerala. It is one of the main common service centers of the state government. The objective of this research work is to understand the level of awareness of people about the functioning of the Akshaya centers operating in the Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala state.

IMPLEMENTATION OF E-GOVERNANCE TOWARDS VILLAGE DIGITALIZATION MOVEMENT IN WANAGIRI VILLAGE, SAKETI, PANDEGLANG

Desa Wanagiri is located in the Saketi Subdistrict, Pandeglang Regency. This village is situated 3 km from the subdistrict's capital, Saketi, 23 km from the regency's capital, and 43 km from the provincial capital of Banten. The geographical condition of Wanagiri village provides it with potential worth exploring further. At the forefront of public services at the lowest level of government, good public service is crucial for the success of economic development. However, several issues need to be addressed, such as the need for more skills among village officials, poor office administration management, and insufficient information about the village.
 Additionally, public services must keep up with the advancement of information and communication technology and the spirit of the bureaucratic reform agenda. A solution to these problems is proposed: creating a village application and website, accompanied by relevant training. The methods used in this service activity are tailored to the existing issues. The objectives of implementing this program include organized management of digital-based village administration, establishing an informative village website, promoting village potential, and enhancing the abilities and skills of village officials. The expected outcomes of this program are improving service quality to the community, scientific publications, and transferring knowledge and technology to village officials. It is hoped that village officials will become proficient in providing services to the community with the support of information technology, resulting in efficient service for the community.